Seedling planting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a planting device for seedling planting, which relates to the technical field of seedling planting and comprises a moving wheel, and a hydraulic cylinder I is fixedly mounted at the top end of the moving wheel. According to the utility model, by arranging the structures of the moving wheels and the hydraulic cylinder I, when the equipment is used, the depth and the width of a furrow can be flexibly adjusted by arranging the structure of the hydraulic cylinder I. According to diversified requirements of different crop varieties on planting ridge specifications and different field soil textures and topographic relief conditions, furrows meeting requirements can be dug, normal growth and development of the furrows are prevented from being affected, meanwhile, in the soil loosening link, the loosening efficiency of the equipment can be improved by arranging the spiral blades, and the soil loosening efficiency is improved. The soil loosening uniformity can be guaranteed, the situation that local soil particles are too large is avoided, and rooting of seedling roots and water absorption are facilitated. The water tank is arranged, so that water can timely and uniformly reach the periphery of the seeds, and the survival rate of the seedlings is effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to seedling planting technical field especially relates to a seedling planting and planting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the long history of agricultural development, initially when people carried out seedling planting, they completely relied on simple hand tools, such as using a hoe to dig out small pits in the land as planting positions, then putting seeds or seedlings into the pits, and covering them with soil, the whole process was extremely primitive and inefficient. With the gradual expansion of agricultural production scale and the increasing demand of people for improving planting efficiency and guaranteeing planting quality, some relatively more "mechanical" auxiliary tools began to appear.

[0003] But as for the traditional equipment, the traditional ridging mode depends on simple plows, which are usually pulled by animal power or small hand-held tractors, the structure of such plows is relatively fixed, and it is difficult to flexibly adjust the depth and width of the furrow. In the face of the diversified demand of different crop varieties for planting ridge specifications, as well as the complex conditions of different soil textures and terrain undulations, it is often impossible to dig out the furrows that meet the requirements, resulting in the growth space of subsequent seedling planting being not ideal, which affects the normal growth and development of the seedlings. In the soil loosening link, the common practice is to use hoes, rakes and other tools to manually plow and loosen the soil, this way not only has great labor intensity and low efficiency, but also it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of soil loosening, and it is easy to cause the local soil particles to be too large and the air permeability to be poor, which is not conducive to the root penetration and nutrient and water absorption of the seedlings. For the water supply during sowing, the traditional method is to rely on manual watering or use simple irrigation equipment for flooding irrigation, the former is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the latter is difficult to accurately control the water quantity and irrigation position, which is easy to cause water resource waste, and cannot guarantee that the water reaches the seeds around in time and uniformly, which affects the germination rate of the seeds and the survival rate of the seedlings, and needs to be improved. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the technical problems in the background.

[0005] The utility model discloses a following technical scheme: A kind of seedling planting and planting device, including moving wheel, the top of the moving wheel is fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinder one, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder one is fixedly installed with fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with organism, the inside top of the organism is fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinder two, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder two is fixedly installed with moving frame, the inside of the organism is equipped with sliding slot, the rear end surface of the moving frame is fixedly installed with sliding block, the surface of the moving frame is fixedly installed with rack one, the inside of the fixed frame is fixedly installed with fixed frame, the fixed frame is equipped with rotating column, both ends of the rotating column are fixedly installed with gear one, the surface of the rotating column is fixedly installed with furrower, the top of the moving frame is fixedly installed with placing frame, the top of the placing frame is fixedly installed with motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly installed with gear two, the top of the moving frame is placed with gear three, the outer surface of gear two and gear three is equipped with synchronous belt, the surface of the gear three is fixedly installed with rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with limit block, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with helical blade, the top of the rotating rod is equipped with inserting groove, the inserting groove is equipped with inserting pipe, the top of the inserting pipe is fixedly installed with conveying pipe one, the top of the moving frame is fixedly installed with support frame, the top of the organism is fixedly installed with water tank, the surface of the water tank is fixedly installed with water inlet pipe, the top of the organism is fixedly installed with water pump, the output end one of the water pump is fixedly installed with conveying pipe two, the conveying end two of the water pump is fixedly installed with conveying pipe three, the other end of the conveying pipe three is fixedly installed with telescopic pipe, the surface of the organism is fixedly installed with control panel, the surface of the rotating rod is equipped with water channel.

[0006] Preferably, the other end of the telescopic pipe is connected and fixed with the surface of the conveying pipe one, the other end of the conveying pipe two is connected and fixed with the surface of the water tank, the material of the telescopic pipe is silica gel material, the other end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed with flange plate. Here, the other end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed with flange plate, which is convenient to connect with external water source pipeline, and the connection is firm and has good sealing performance, which facilitates quick and reliable access to water source when the water tank needs to be replenished.

[0007] Preferably, the number of gear three, rotating rod and spiral blade is multiple and arranged in array on the top and inside of the moving frame, and the rotating rod and spiral blade are sleeved in the ridge cutter. Here, the number of gear three, rotating rod and spiral blade is multiple and arranged in array on the top and inside of the moving frame, and the array arrangement can simultaneously work on multiple planting points during planting, greatly improving the planting efficiency, especially suitable for large-area planting. The multiple spiral blades can loosen and mix the soil after furrowing in a large area and uniformly, creating a more suitable soil environment for seeds or seedlings and ensuring the consistency of the soil conditions of the planting area, which is conducive to the uniform growth of seedlings and improves the overall planting quality.

[0008] Preferably, the number of ridge cutter, rotating column and gear one is two and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the moving frame, the number of gear rack one is two and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the moving frame, and the surfaces of the two groups of gear one are engaged with the surfaces of the two groups of gear rack one. Here, the number of ridge cutter, rotating column and gear one is two and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the moving frame, and the two symmetric structures can make the furrowing range wider and break the soil from both sides at the same time, forming a more regular and symmetric furrow and ensuring the consistency of the furrow depth, width and other parameters, which provides a good foundation condition for subsequent uniform seeding and seedling growth. Moreover, the symmetric arrangement makes the device more balanced during movement, reduces the problems of device deviation and shaking caused by uneven single-sided stress, and improves the stability of device operation.

[0009] Preferably, the two sides of the conveying pipe one are sleeved in the inside of the support frame near the movable end, the number of support frame is two and symmetrically arranged on the top of the moving frame, and the shape of the water channel is spiral and on the upper end of the spiral blade. Here, the shape of the water channel is spiral and on the upper end of the spiral blade, and the spiral water channel cooperates with the rotating motion of the spiral blade. While the spiral blade loosens and mixes the soil, water can be uniformly sprayed in the soil along the spiral water channel, making the water more fully and uniformly penetrate into the soil and providing a more comprehensive and suitable water environment for seeds or seedlings, improving the uniformity and effectiveness of irrigation and helping the seeds to germinate better and the seedlings to grow healthily.

[0010] Preferably, the moving wheel is an anti-skid wheel, the surfaces of the second gear and the third gear are engaged with the surface of the synchronous belt, the number of the hydraulic cylinders one and the hydraulic cylinders two is multiple and symmetrically distributed around the body and the top end, and the initial state of the hydraulic cylinders one is a stretched state.In this way, the moving wheel is an anti-skid wheel, which can provide better grip on the ground in complex and slippery environments such as fields, so as to ensure that the device will not easily slip or sink during movement, and to ensure that the device can stably move between different planting areas, even on wet or soft soil, thereby improving the passability and continuity of the device and ensuring that the planting operation can be smoothly carried out.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the body is fixedly installed with a fixed frame, the surface of the fixed frame is fixedly installed with a fixed block, the inside of the fixed block is sleeved with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a closing plate, the surface of the fixed frame is provided with a groove, the inside of the groove is sleeved with a lead screw, the outer surface of the lead screw is threadedly connected with a moving block one, the inside of the moving block one is sleeved with a supporting column, and the bottom end of the closing plate is fixedly installed with a moving block two.In this way, the outer surface of the lead screw is threadedly connected with the moving block one, the inside of the moving block one is sleeved with the supporting column, and the other end of the supporting column is sleeved in the inside of the moving block two, the moving block one can be driven to move on the lead screw by rotating the lead screw through the screw transmission principle of the lead screw, and then the supporting column and the moving block two connected with the supporting column are driven to move, and the position of the closing plate and other components can be finely adjusted, such as the opening angle and height of the closing plate, so that the closing plate can better meet the protection and operation requirements in different use scenarios, and the functional flexibility and practicality of the device are improved.

[0012] Preferably, the other end of the supporting column is sleeved in the inside of the moving block two, the bottom end of the lead screw is fixedly installed with a rotating block, the inside of the fixed frame is sleeved with a control panel, the number of the groove, the moving block one, the supporting column and the moving block two is two groups and symmetrically distributed in the inside of the fixed frame and the bottom end of the closing plate, the other group of the inside of the groove is fixedly installed with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is sleeved in the inside of the moving block one.In this way, the number of the groove, the moving block one, the supporting column and the moving block two is two groups and symmetrically distributed in the inside of the fixed frame and the bottom end of the closing plate, and the symmetrical distribution of these components makes the force more uniform during the adjustment of the closing plate through the lead screw, so that the closing plate can stably open and close, lift and the like, and problems such as inclination and jamming of the closing plate caused by uneven force on one side are avoided, the accuracy and stability of the operation are improved, the closing plate can be adjusted to the desired position in the expected manner, and the protection and operation are met.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages and positive effects that:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a movable wheel, hydraulic cylinder one structure is set up, when the equipment uses, through setting up hydraulic cylinder one structure, the depth, width of ridge ditch can be flexibly adjusted. Face different crop varieties to the diversification demand of planting ridge specification, and different field soil texture, topography undulating condition, can open the ridge ditch that meets the requirement, avoid influencing its normal growth and development, and in the soil loose link, through setting up spiral blade, can improve the loose efficiency of equipment, can guarantee the uniformity of soil loosening, avoid the situation that local soil particle is too big, is favorable to seedling root system's rooting and the absorption of water. Moreover, through setting up the water tank, can guarantee that the water reaches the seed around in time, evenly, effectively improve the survival rate of seedling.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses a fixed frame, fixed block, rotary rod, closing plate, recess, screw rod, movable block one, support column, movable block two, rotation block, limit rod structure is set up, when the equipment uses, through setting up multiple structures and cooperating movement, can close the closing plate when the device is not used, avoid the damage of control panel due to external force, and when the equipment uses, through opening closing plate, can take closing plate as a sunshade, avoid staff's not clear display screen on the surface of control panel in the outdoor, effectively improve the practicability of equipment. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the seedling planting and planting device is provided for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A rear end structure schematic diagram of the seedling planting and planting device is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 A bottom view structure schematic diagram of the seedling planting and planting device is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 A top view structure schematic diagram of the seedling planting and planting device is provided for the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 An explosion structure schematic diagram of the seedling planting and planting device is provided for the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 A partial structure schematic diagram of the seedling planting and planting device is provided for the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 A seedling planting and planting device is provided for the utility model Figure 3 An enlarged view of A in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 A seedling planting and planting device is provided for the utility modelFigure 3 Enlarged view at B;

[0024] Figure 9 The utility model provides a seedling planting and transplanting device Figure 4 Enlarged view at C.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1, moving wheel; 2, hydraulic cylinder one; 3, fixed plate; 4, machine body; 5, hydraulic cylinder two; 6, moving frame; 7, sliding chute; 8, sliding block; 9, rack one; 10, fixed frame; 11, rotating column; 12, gear one; 13, furrower; 14, placing frame; 15, motor; 16, gear two; 17, gear three; 18, synchronous belt; 19, rotating rod; 20, limiting block; 21, spiral blade; 22, inserting groove; 23, inserting pipe; 24, conveying pipe one; 25, support frame; 26, water tank; 27, water inlet pipe; 28, water pump; 29, conveying pipe two; 30, conveying pipe three; 31, telescopic pipe; 32, control panel; 33, water channel; 34, flange plate; 35, fixed frame; 36, fixed block; 37, rotating rod; 38, closing plate; 39, recess; 40, screw rod; 41, moving block one; 42, support column; 43, moving block two; 44, rotating block; 45, limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to enable the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present utility model to be more clearly understood, the following will describe the present utility model in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following description.

[0029] Embodiment one

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-9This utility model provides a technical solution: a seedling planting device, including a movable wheel 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 fixedly installed at the top of the movable wheel 1, a fixed plate 3 fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, a body 4 fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate 3, a hydraulic cylinder 5 fixedly installed at the top of the body 4, a movable frame 6 fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5, a sliding groove 7 opened inside the body 4, a slider 8 fixedly installed on the rear surface of the movable frame 6, a rack 9 fixedly installed on the surface of the movable frame 6, a fixed frame 10 fixedly installed inside the body 4, a rotating column 11 sleeved inside the fixed frame 10, gears 12 fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating column 11, a ridging knife 13 fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating column 11, and a movable frame... A placement frame 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the movable frame 6. A motor 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the placement frame 14. A gear 16 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 15. A gear 17 is placed at the top of the movable frame 6. A synchronous belt 18 is fitted on the outer surface of gears 16 and 17. A rotating rod 19 is fixedly installed on the surface of gear 17. A limit block 20 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 19. A spiral blade 21 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 19. An insertion slot 22 is opened at the top of the rotating rod 19. An insertion tube 23 is fitted inside the insertion slot 22. A conveying pipe 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the insertion tube 23. A support frame 25 is fixedly installed at the top of the movable frame 6. A water tank 26 is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body 4. The surface of the water tank 26 is fixedly... The machine body 4 is equipped with an inlet pipe 27, a water pump 28 is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body 4, a conveying pipe 29 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 28, a conveying pipe 30 is fixedly installed at the conveying end of the water pump 28, and a telescopic pipe 31 is fixedly installed at the other end of the conveying pipe 30. A control panel 32 is fixedly installed on the surface of the machine body 4, and a water channel 33 is opened on the surface of the rotating rod 19. When using the equipment, firstly, the device is pushed to the planting field by the moving wheels 1. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started. The movement of the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the machine body 4 and the ridging knife 13 to move. Then, the ridging knife 13 contacts the ground. Next, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started by the control panel 32. The hydraulic cylinder 5 pushes the moving frame 6 to slide smoothly down the slide groove 7 inside the machine body 4 by the slider 8. The rack 9 on the moving frame 6 drives the gears 12 at both ends of the rotating column 11 inside the fixed frame 10 to rotate. The rotating column 11 drives the ridging blade 13 to rotate and break the soil for ridging. Then, the motor 15 on the placement frame 14 is started. The gear 16 at the output end of the motor 15 drives the gear 17 to rotate via the synchronous belt 18. The gear 17 drives the rotating rod 19 and the spiral blade 21 to rotate, further loosening and mixing the ridged soil. At the same time, the water pump 28 is started. The water in the water tank 26 is pumped out by the water pump 28 and transported through the conveying pipe 24, the conveying pipe 30, the telescopic pipe 31, and the conveying pipe 24 to the insertion pipe 23. Then, the insertion pipe 23 delivers the water to the spiral blade 21. The water is then sprinkled into the soil along the water channel 33 on the spiral blade 21.This ensures sufficient water flow to the ridged surface, improving the survival rate of subsequently planted seedlings. Furthermore, the spiral blades 21 prevent soil loosening when encountering hard surfaces.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-9 The other end of the telescopic pipe 31 is connected and fixed to the surface of the first conveying pipe 24, and the other end of the second conveying pipe 29 is connected and fixed to the surface of the water tank 26. The telescopic pipe 31 is made of silicone. The other end of the water inlet pipe 27 is fixedly installed with a flange 34. The number of gears 17, rotating rods 19 and spiral blades 21 are multiple sets and are arranged in an array at the top and inside of the moving frame 6. The rotating rods 19 and spiral blades 21 are sleeved inside the ridging knife 13. The number of ridging knife 13, rotating column 11 and gears 12 are two sets and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the moving frame 6. The rack There are two sets of gears 1-9, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the movable frame 6. The two sets of surfaces of gear 1-12 mesh with the two sets of surfaces of rack 9. The two sides of the conveying pipe 24 are fitted inside the support frame 25 near the movable end. There are two sets of support frames 25, symmetrically distributed at the top of the movable frame 6. The water trough 33 is spiral-shaped and located above the spiral blade 21. The movable wheel 1 is an anti-slip wheel. The surfaces of gear 2-16 and gear 3-17 mesh with the surface of the synchronous belt 18. There are multiple sets of hydraulic cylinders 1-2 and 2-5, distributed around the body 4 and at the top. The hydraulic cylinder 12 is initially in a stretched state. The other end of the support column 42 is fitted inside the moving block 2 43. A rotating block 44 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lead screw 40. A control panel 32 is fitted inside the fixed frame 35. There are two sets of grooves 39, moving block 1 41, support column 42, and moving block 2 43, which are symmetrically distributed inside the fixed frame 35 and at the bottom end of the closing plate 38. A limit rod 45 is fixedly installed inside the other set of grooves 39. The limit rod 45 is fitted inside the moving block 1 41. A limit rod 45 is fixedly installed inside the other set of grooves 39. 5. The limiting rod 45 is sleeved inside the moving block 41. The limiting rod 45 plays a limiting and guiding role in the movement of the moving block 41, preventing the moving block 41 from rotating or deviating under the rotation of the lead screw 40. It ensures that the moving block 41 can only move linearly along the axis of the lead screw 40, thereby ensuring that the movement direction of the support column 42, the moving block 43, and the closing plate 38 is accurate. This improves the reliability and stability of the entire adjustment structure, ensures the accuracy and effectiveness of the operation of the closing plate 38 through this structure, and makes the function of the device more stable and reliable.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] Please see Figure 4 , Figure 9A fixed frame 35 is fixedly installed on the surface of the machine body 4. A fixed block 36 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed frame 35. A rotating rod 37 is fitted inside the fixed block 36. A closing plate 38 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 37. A groove 39 is formed on the surface of the fixed frame 35. A lead screw 40 is fitted inside the groove 39. A moving block 41 is threaded to the outer surface of the lead screw 40. A support column 42 is fitted inside the moving block 41. A moving block 43 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the closing plate 38. After the equipment is used, the hand first contacts the surface of the rotating block 44, then... Rotating the rotating block 44 causes the lead screw 40 to rotate, which in turn causes the moving block 41 to move. Moving block 41 then causes the support column 42 to move, which in turn causes the moving block 43 to move. Moving block 43 then causes the closing plate 38 to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating rod 37 to rotate inside the fixed block 36. After the closing plate 38 moves, it comes into contact with the surface of the fixed frame 35, thus closing the plate.

[0034] Working Principle: When using the equipment, firstly, push the device to the planting field via the moving wheels 1. Then, start hydraulic cylinder 2. The movement of hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the machine body 4 and the ridging blade 13 to move. Then, the ridging blade 13 contacts the ground. Next, start hydraulic cylinder 5 via the control panel 32. Hydraulic cylinder 5 pushes the moving frame 6 along the sliding groove 7 inside the machine body 4 and slides smoothly down the slide block 8. The rack 9 on the moving frame 6 drives the gears 12 at both ends of the rotating column 11 inside the fixed frame 10 to rotate. The rotating column 11 drives the ridging blade 13 to rotate and break the soil to perform ridging operation. Then, start the motor 15 on the placement frame 14. The gear 16 at the output end of the motor 15 drives the gear 17 to rotate via the synchronous belt 18. The gear 17 drives the rotating rod 19 and the spiral blade 21 to rotate, further loosening and mixing the ridged soil. At the same time, start the water pump 28. The water in the water tank 26 is drawn out by the water pump 28 and transported through the conveying pipe 24, the conveying pipe 30, the telescopic pipe 31, and the conveying pipe 24 to the planting field. Insert pipe 23, which then delivers water to spiral blade 21. The water flows down the water channel 33 on spiral blade 21 into the soil, ensuring sufficient water flow to the ridged ground and improving the survival rate of seedlings planted later. Simultaneously, the spiral blade 21 prevents soil loosening when encountering hard ground. After using the equipment, first, touch the surface of rotating block 44 with your hand, then rotate rotating block 44. The rotation of rotating block 44 drives screw 40 to rotate, which in turn moves moving block 1 41. Moving moving block 1 41 then moves support column 42, which in turn moves moving block 2 43. Moving moving block 2 43 then moves closing plate 38, which in turn rotates rotating rod 37 inside fixed block 36. The movement of closing plate 38 brings it into contact with the surface of fixed frame 35, thus closing the ridge.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling planting and transplanting device comprising a moving wheel (1), characterized in that: The top end of the moving wheel (1) is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder one (2), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder one (2) is fixedly installed with a fixed plate (3), the surface of the fixed plate (3) is fixedly installed with a body (4), the inside top end of the body (4) is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder two (5), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder two (5) is fixedly installed with a moving frame (6), the inside of the body (4) is provided with a sliding groove (7), the rear end surface of the moving frame (6) is fixedly installed with a sliding block (8), the surface of the moving frame (6) is fixedly installed with a rack one (9), the inside of the body (4) is fixedly installed with a fixed frame (10), the inside of the fixed frame (10) is sleeved with a rotating column (11), both ends of the rotating column (11) are fixedly installed with a gear one (12), the surface of the rotating column (11) is fixedly installed with a furrower (13), the top end of the moving frame (6) is fixedly installed with a placing frame (14), the top end of the placing frame (14) is fixedly installed with a motor (15), the output end of the motor (15) is fixedly installed with a gear two (16), the top end of the moving frame (6) is placed with a gear three (17), the outer surfaces of the gear two (16) and the gear three (17) are sleeved with a synchronous belt (18), the surface of the gear three (17) is fixedly installed with a rotating rod (19), the surface of the rotating rod (19) is fixedly installed with a limiting block (20), the outer surface of the rotating rod (19) is fixedly installed with a spiral blade (21), the top end of the rotating rod (19) is provided with an inserting groove (22), the inside of the inserting groove (22) is sleeved with an inserting pipe (23), the top end of the inserting pipe (23) is fixedly installed with a conveying pipe one (24), the top end of the moving frame (6) is fixedly installed with a supporting frame (25), the top end of the body (4) is fixedly installed with a water tank (26), the surface of the water tank (26) is fixedly installed with a water inlet pipe (27), the top end of the body (4) is fixedly installed with a water pump (28), the output end one of the water pump (28) is fixedly installed with a conveying pipe two (29), the conveying end two of the water pump (28) is fixedly installed with a conveying pipe three (30), the other end of the conveying pipe three (30) is fixedly installed with an expansion pipe (31), the surface of the body (4) is fixedly installed with a control panel (32), the surface of the rotating rod (19) is provided with a water flowing groove (33).

2. A seedling planting and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the expansion pipe (31) is connected and fixed with the surface of the conveying pipe one (24), the other end of the conveying pipe two (29) is connected and fixed with the surface of the water tank (26), the material of the expansion pipe (31) is silica gel material, the other end of the water inlet pipe (27) is fixedly installed with a flange (34).

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the gear three (17), the rotating rod (19) and the spiral blade (21) is multiple and is arrayed on the top end and inside of the moving frame (6), the rotating rod (19) and the spiral blade (21) are sleeved in the inside of the furrower (13).

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the furrower (13), the rotating column (11) and the gear one (12) is two groups and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the moving frame (6), the number of the rack one (9) is two groups and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the moving frame (6), the surfaces of the two groups of the gear one (12) are engaged with the surfaces of the two groups of the rack one (9).

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The two sides of the conveying pipe one (24) are close to the movable end and sleeved in the inside of the support frame (25), the number of the support frame (25) is two groups and symmetrically distributed on the top of the moving frame (6), the shape of the water tank (33) is spiral and on the upper end of the spiral blade (21).

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The moving wheel (1) is an antiskid wheel, the surface of the gear two (16) and the surface of the gear three (17) are engaged with the surface of the synchronous belt (18), the number of the hydraulic cylinder one (2) and the hydraulic cylinder two (5) is multiple groups and symmetrically distributed on the four sides and the top of the machine body (4), the initial state of the hydraulic cylinder one (2) is the stretching state.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the machine body (4) is fixedly installed with the fixed frame (35), the surface of the fixed frame (35) is fixedly installed with the fixed block (36), the inside of the fixed block (36) is sleeved with the rotating rod (37), the surface of the rotating rod (37) is fixedly installed with the closing plate (38), the surface of the fixed frame (35) is provided with the groove (39), the inside of the groove (39) is sleeved with the lead screw (40), the outer surface of the lead screw (40) is screw connected with the moving block one (41), the inside of the moving block one (41) is sleeved with the support column (42), the bottom end of the closing plate (38) is fixedly installed with the moving block two (43).

8. A seedling planting and transplanting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the support column (42) is sleeved in the inside of the moving block two (43), the bottom end of the lead screw (40) is fixedly installed with the rotating block (44), the inside of the fixed frame (35) is sleeved with the control panel (32), the number of the groove (39), the moving block one (41), the support column (42) and the moving block two (43) is two groups and symmetrically distributed on the inside of the fixed frame (35) and the bottom end of the closing plate (38), the other group of the inside of the groove (39) is fixedly installed with the limiting rod (45), the limiting rod (45) is sleeved in the inside of the moving block one (41).

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