3D printer trough assembly

By introducing a slide bar and scraping mechanism into the 3D printer's material tank, the problem of material tank cleaning is solved, achieving efficient cleaning of the inside of the material tank and ensuring print quality.

CN223982180UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-10SINTSZYAN TRANSPORTEJSHN KONSTRAKSHN GRUP KO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-10
Publication Date
2026-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The feed trough of existing 3D printers is difficult to clean effectively when changing the type of filler, and the residue affects the subsequent printing quality.

Method used

A material trough assembly including a sliding rod and a scraping mechanism was designed. The scraping mechanism consists of a sliding rod, a scraper, a side baffle, and elastic Velcro, and achieves cleaning of the inside of the material trough through sliding and tilting movements.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient cleaning of the inside of the material tank, avoids the impact of residue on subsequent printing, and ensures print quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of 3D printers, in particular to a 3D printer trough assembly which comprises a trough, sliding rods are welded to the left side and the right side in the trough, a scraping mechanism is connected between the two sliding rods in a sliding mode, and the scraping mechanism comprises a moving mechanism and a scraping plate mechanism connected to the front side face of the moving mechanism. The moving mechanism comprises a sliding rod, two sliding grooves formed in the left end and the right end of the bottom face of the sliding rod and a mounting plate welded to the bottom face of the sliding rod, the sliding grooves can be clamped to the sliding rod for sliding connection, an auxiliary groove is formed in the middle of the bottom face of the mounting plate, and through grooves are formed in the tops of the left side face and the right side face of the mounting plate. According to the utility model, through the scraping mechanism, when the types of materials in the trough need to be replaced, the trough can be conveniently scraped and cleaned, so that the subsequent addition of new materials is facilitated; and the scraping mechanism can incline to a certain degree, paint attached to the side surface of the material groove can be conveniently scraped, the containing action can be achieved through cooperation with the side baffle and the mounting plate, and the materials can be conveniently taken out.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of 3D printer technology, specifically to a 3D printer feed trough assembly. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of technology, 3D printing is being used more and more. Typically, 3D printers print an object layer by layer, especially those using SLA (Stereolithography) technology. SLA is based on the principle that photosensitive resin solidifies when exposed to ultraviolet light. A computer, using a CAD drawing of the layered cross-section of the object to be printed, controls the light source to illuminate selected areas of liquid photosensitive resin, thus solidifying and printing that portion of the photosensitive resin. After layer-by-layer solidification and printing, a solid object is finally obtained.

[0003] Utility model patent CN213500882U discloses a material slot locking structure for a 3D printer and a 3D printer. This utility model includes a machine base, a material slot, and a locking mechanism disposed on the machine base. The machine base has a light-transmitting hole and several positioning slots arranged around the light-transmitting hole. Several supporting members protruding from the bottom surface of the material slot are provided. The locking mechanism includes several locking buckles, which are rotatably disposed on the machine base and arranged around the light-transmitting hole. When the material slot is placed on the machine base, the supporting members engage with the positioning slots, and the locking buckles, when rotated, lock the material slot onto the machine base. This utility model's material slot locking structure, through the supporting members at the bottom of the material slot, not only stably positions the material slot, preventing it from sliding or shifting, but also supports the material slot, suspending the release film on the bottom surface of the material slot and preventing damage to the release film.

[0004] While the aforementioned utility model can stably position the material tray, it is not easy to clean the inside of the tray when the type of filler needs to be changed after use. Residual filler from the previous type can affect subsequent printing. Therefore, we propose a material tray assembly for a 3D printer. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a 3D printer feed trough assembly to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A 3D printer feed trough assembly includes a feed trough, with sliding rods welded to both the left and right sides inside the feed trough. A scraping mechanism is slidably connected between the two sliding rods. The scraping mechanism includes a moving mechanism and a scraper mechanism connected to the front side of the moving mechanism.

[0008] The moving mechanism includes a sliding rod, two sliding grooves at the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the sliding rod, and a mounting plate welded to the bottom surface of the sliding rod. The sliding grooves can be slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod. An auxiliary groove is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and through grooves are provided on the top of both the left and right sides of the mounting plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the scraper mechanism includes a scraper, two side baffles welded to the left and right sides of the top surface of the scraper, a support frame welded to the rear side of each side baffle, and an auxiliary frame welded to the middle position of the rear side of the scraper. The auxiliary frame is used to insert into the auxiliary groove, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the scraper.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a limiting groove is provided on the top surface of both support frames, and a limiting rod is engaged between the interior of the two limiting grooves. An auxiliary rod is welded between the inner sides of the auxiliary frame, and an elastic Velcro is fixedly installed on the auxiliary rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, both the front and rear sides of the sliding groove are rounded.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the bottom of the mounting plate is made of silicone material, and the scraper is also made of silicone material.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the tops of the two support frames can be respectively engaged in the through slots on the left and right sides of the mounting plate.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the bottom surface of the scraper can be closely attached to the inner bottom wall of the trough, and the side baffle has a right-angled triangular structure in its front view.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the front side of the limiting rod is in close contact with the rear side of the mounting plate, and a gap is provided in the middle of the limiting rod for the elastic Velcro to pass through.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. In this utility model, the scraping mechanism can easily scrape and clean the material trough when it is necessary to change the type of material in the trough, which facilitates the subsequent addition of new materials.

[0018] 2. In this utility model, the scraping mechanism can be tilted to a certain extent, which makes it easy to scrape off the coating adhering to the side surface of the material trough. In conjunction with the side baffle and the mounting plate, it can realize the filling action, which makes it easy to take out the material. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper mechanism in this utility model;

[0023] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0024] 1. Material trough; 2. Sliding rod; 3. Scraping mechanism; 31. Moving mechanism; 311. Sliding groove; 312. Through groove; 313. Auxiliary groove; 314. Sliding rod; 315. Mounting plate; 32. Scraper mechanism; 321. Scraper; 322. Side baffle; 323. Support frame; 324. Limiting rod; 325. Auxiliary frame; 326. Elastic Velcro. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-4 This embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0027] A 3D printer feed trough assembly includes a feed trough 1. Slide rods 2 are welded to both the left and right sides inside the feed trough 1. A scraping mechanism 3 is slidably connected between the two slide rods 2. The scraping mechanism 3 includes a moving mechanism 31 and a scraper mechanism 32 connected to the front side of the moving mechanism 31.

[0028] Specifically, the moving mechanism 31 includes a sliding rod 314, two sliding grooves 311 formed at the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the sliding rod 314, and a mounting plate 315 welded to the bottom surface of the sliding rod 314. The sliding grooves 311 are slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 2. An auxiliary groove 313 is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the mounting plate 315, and through grooves 312 are formed on the top of both the left and right sides of the mounting plate 315. The scraper mechanism 32 includes a scraper 321, two side baffles 322 welded to the left and right sides of the top surface of the scraper 321, a support frame 323 welded to the rear side of each side baffle 322, and an auxiliary frame 325 welded to the middle of the rear side of the scraper 321. The auxiliary frame 325 is used to insert into the auxiliary groove 313, and the bottom of the support frame 323 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the scraper 321. With the above mechanism, the material inside the trough 1 can be easily cleaned without removing the trough 1.

[0029] Furthermore, both support frames 323 have limit grooves on their top surfaces, and limit rods 324 are engaged between the inside of the two limit grooves. An auxiliary rod is welded between the inner sides of the auxiliary frame 325, and elastic Velcro 326 is fixedly installed on the auxiliary rod. The scraper 321 is fixed to the front side of the mounting plate 315 by the cooperation of the elastic Velcro 326 and the limit rod 324.

[0030] In this embodiment, both the front and rear sides of the sliding groove 311 are rounded to facilitate the tilting of the sliding rod 314.

[0031] In this embodiment, the bottom of the mounting plate 315 is made of silicone material, and the scraper 321 is also made of silicone material to prevent damage to the inside of the material tank 1 during the scraping process.

[0032] In this embodiment, the tops of the two support frames 323 can be respectively engaged in the through slots 312 on the left and right sides of the mounting plate 315, so that the support frames 323 are engaged on the mounting plate 315.

[0033] In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the scraper 321 can be closely attached to the bottom wall inside the trough 1, and the side baffle 322 has a right-angled triangular structure in its front view. The scraper 321, together with the side baffle 322 and the mounting plate 315, can empty the scraped material from the trough 1 after tilting.

[0034] In this embodiment, the front side of the limiting rod 324 is closely attached to the rear side of the mounting plate 315, and a gap is provided in the middle of the limiting rod 324 for the elastic hook and loop fastener 326 to pass through. In use, the end of the elastic hook and loop fastener 326 is passed through the gap on the limiting rod 324 and then wrapped back. The end of the elastic hook and loop fastener 326 is then adhered to the elastic hook and loop fastener 326, which facilitates the limiting rod 324 to be limited and fixed by the elastic hook and loop fastener 326.

[0035] In the specific use of the 3D printer material tank assembly of this embodiment, when it is necessary to replace the material in the material tank 1, the sliding groove 311 on the sliding rod 314 is installed on the sliding rod 2. Then, the scraping mechanism 3 can be tilted backward. Since the material tank of the 3D printer is usually filled with resin, which is both fluid and viscous, the scraping mechanism 3 can be tilted to clean the bottom wall of the material tank 1. Then, the scraper 321 is set close to the bottom wall of the material tank 1, and the scraper 321 can easily scrape the material in the material tank 1. Then, the moving mechanism 31 is pushed to move on the sliding rod 2 so that the scraper 321 can scrape off most of the material. After scraping off a sufficient amount of coating, the scraper 321 is pushed to the rear side. Then, the scraping mechanism 3 is controlled to tilt forward so that the scraper 321, together with the side baffle 322 and the mounting plate 315, can scoop out part of the scraped material. By repeating the operation multiple times, the material inside the material tank 1 can be cleaned.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A 3D printer hopper assembly comprising a hopper (1), characterized in that: Both left and right sides of the trough (1) are welded with slide rods (2), and a scraping mechanism (3) is slidably connected between the two slide rods (2), wherein the scraping mechanism (3) comprises a moving mechanism (31) and a scraper mechanism (32) connected to the front side of the moving mechanism (31). The moving mechanism (31) comprises a slide rod (314), two slide grooves (311) opened at the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the slide rod (314), and a mounting plate (315) welded to the bottom surface of the slide rod (314), the slide grooves (311) are slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod (2), and an auxiliary groove (313) is opened at the middle position of the bottom surface of the mounting plate (315), and a through groove (312) is opened at the top of the left and right side surfaces of the mounting plate (315).

2. The 3D printer hopper assembly of claim 1, wherein: The scraper mechanism (32) comprises a scraper (321), two side baffles (322) welded to the top left and right sides of the scraper (321), a support frame (323) welded to the rear side of each side baffle (322), and an auxiliary frame (325) welded to the middle position of the rear surface of the scraper (321), the auxiliary frame (325) is used for being inserted into the auxiliary groove (313), and the bottom of the support frame (323) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the scraper (321).

3. The 3D printer hopper assembly of claim 2, wherein: The top surface of each support frame (323) is provided with a limiting groove, and a limiting rod (324) is clamped between the two limiting grooves, and an auxiliary rod is welded between the inner sides of the auxiliary frame (325), and a elastic magic tape (326) is fixedly installed on the auxiliary rod.

4. The 3D printer hopper assembly of claim 1, wherein: The front and rear sides of the slide groove (311) are chamfered.

5. The 3D printer hopper assembly of claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the mounting plate (315) is made of silica gel material, and the scraper (321) is also made of silica gel material.

6. The 3D printer hopper assembly of claim 2, wherein: The top of each support frame (323) is clamped in the through groove (312) on the left and right sides of the mounting plate (315).

7. The 3D printer hopper assembly of claim 2, wherein: The bottom surface of the scraper (321) is tightly attached to the bottom wall inside the trough (1), and the side baffle (322) is in a right triangle structure in the front view.

8. The 3D printer hopper assembly of claim 3, wherein: The front side of the limiting rod (324) is tightly attached to the rear side of the mounting plate (315), and a gap is opened at the middle position of the limiting rod (324) for the elastic magic tape (326) to pass through.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Trough locking structure of 3D printer and 3D printer

    CN213500882U