Perforating machine for leather production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a perforating machine for leather production. The perforating machine aims to solve the problem that waste is inconvenient to clean and collect after leather is perforated. According to the technical scheme, the leather punching machine is characterized by comprising a base and a rack fixedly connected with the upper end face of the base, a hydraulic cylinder and a punching drill bit are installed on the rack, the upper end face of the base is fixedly connected with a processing table used for containing leather, and lifting extension plates are arranged on the two sides of the processing table; a lifting device used for driving the extending plate to ascend and descend is arranged on the machining table, when the extending plate descends to make contact with the base, the upper end face of the extending plate is flush with the upper end face of the machining table, and a fixing device used for fixing leather is arranged on the extending plate. After the two sides of leather are clamped through the fixing device, the leather is lifted through the lifting device, then the push plate is driven to move through the moving device, waste remaining on the machining table is pushed into the material collecting channel to be collected, and cleaning and collecting are more convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to leather punching technology field, more specifically, it relates to a punching machine for leather production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Leather is obtained by the physical, chemical processing such as dehairing and tanning, and the animal skin that has been denatured and not easy to rot, leather is by natural protein fiber in three-dimensional space tight weave structure, its surface has a special grain layer, with natural grain and luster, comfortable hand feeling, when the leather is processed and made into leather goods, usually need to use the punching device to carry out the punching work.

[0003] The current leather punching device is usually composed of cylinder, punching drill and punching seat structure, that is, the leather is placed on the punching seat and the punching position is aligned below the punching drill, the cylinder is started to drive the punching drill to punch the leather.

[0004] The punching of leather is usually carried out in batches, and after the punching is completed, the leather residues will accumulate more, which needs the manual cleaning of the operator, is inconvenient to collect and centrally process, and greatly reduces the work efficiency of the staff.

[0005] Therefore, a scheme needs to be proposed to solve this problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a punching machine for leather production, which is clamped on both sides of the leather through the fixing device, then the leather is lifted through the lifting device, and then the waste material remaining on the processing table is pushed into the material collecting channel through the moving device to be collected, so that the cleaning and collection are more convenient.

[0007] The utility model discloses a technical purpose above is realized through the following technical scheme: a punching machine for leather production, including base and with the upper end surface fixed connection of base's machine frame, install hydraulic cylinder and punch drill bit on the machine frame, the upper end surface fixed connection of base is used for placing the processing platform of leather, both sides of processing platform all are provided with the extension plate of liftable, be provided with the lifting device for driving extension plate lifting on the processing platform, when extension plate is lowered to contact with base, the upper end surface of extension plate is flush with the upper end surface of processing platform, be provided with the fixing device for fixing leather on the extension plate, the side of machine frame is close to processing platform is provided with movable push -plate, be provided with the moving device for driving push -plate movement on the lateral wall of machine frame, push -plate is used for pushing the waste from processing platform, the cavity is opened in the base, the upper end surface of base is opened with the material collection passageway, the material collection passageway is communicated with cavity, the material collection passageway is located the side of processing platform away from machine frame, the lateral wall of the lateral wall of material collection passageway one side is flush with the lateral wall of processing platform.

[0008] The utility model further sets up: the lifting device is including two groups respectively with the both sides fixed connection of base's mounting bracket, the inner wall of both sides mounting bracket all are connected with the screw rod of rotation, install motor one for driving screw rod rotation on the mounting bracket, both sides screw rod all are set up with the nut seat of sleeve, both sides nut seat respectively with the fixed connection of both sides extension plate lateral wall.

[0009] The utility model further sets up: the moving device includes the through groove of setting up on the lateral wall of machine frame and the rack of sliding connection with the inner wall of through groove, the lateral wall of machine frame is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, the transverse plate is rotatably connected with the gear of meshing with rack, install motor two for driving gear rotation on the transverse plate, one end of gear is fixedly connected with push -plate.

[0010] The utility model further sets up: the upper end surface fixed connection of base has the lug, the lower end surface of rack is opened with the recess for the lug inserts and moves, the lateral wall fixedly connected with the limit block of one end of recess that the lug inserts is opened, be provided with the limit slot of the inner wall of recess for the limit block inserts and moves.

[0011] The utility model further sets up: the fixed device includes with the upper end surface fixed connection fixed frame of extension plate, the upper end surface fixed mounting of fixed frame has motorized push -rod, the output of motorized push -rod is fixedly connected with the clamping plate of sliding connection with the inner wall of fixed frame.

[0012] The utility model further sets up: one side of cavity is opened with the opening of conduction with outside, the opening is embedded with the door plate, the lateral wall fixedly connected with the collection box for putting into the cavity of door plate, the lateral wall fixedly connected with the door handle of the door plate far away from collection box one side.

[0013] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention clamps the leather on both sides using a fixing device, lifts the leather using a lifting device, and then moves a pusher plate using a moving device to push the waste material remaining on the processing table into the collection channel for collection, making cleaning and collection more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure One This shows the structural features of the lifting device when the leather is at a low position;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure Two This shows the structural features of the lifting device when the leather is at a high position;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure Three This shows the positional relationship between the push plate and the processing table;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shows the structural features of the mobile device.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Frame; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Drill bit; 5. Processing table; 6. Extension plate; 7. Push plate; 8. Material collection channel; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Lead screw; 11. Motor 1; 12. Nut seat; 13. Rack; 14. Horizontal plate; 15. Gear; 16. Motor 2; 17. Protruding rod; 18. Groove; 19. Limiting block; 20. Limiting slot; 21. Fixing frame; 22. Electric push rod; 23. Clamping plate; 24. Door panel; 25. Collection box; 26. Door handle; 27. Cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "set up / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] A perforating machine for leather production, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the device includes a base 1 and a frame 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. A hydraulic cylinder 3 and a drilling bit 4 are mounted on the frame 2. A guide plate that is slidably connected to the frame 2 is mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3. The drilling bit 4 is mounted on the lower surface of the guide plate. A processing table 5 for placing leather is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. Liftable extension plates 6 are provided on both sides of the processing table 5. A lifting device for driving the extension plates 6 to rise and fall is provided on the processing table 5. When the extension plates 6 descend to contact the base 1, the upper surface of the extension plates 6 is flush with the upper surface of the processing table 5.

[0025] The lifting device includes two sets of mounting brackets 9 that are fixedly connected to both sides of the base 1. A lead screw 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each mounting bracket 9. A motor 11 for driving the lead screw 10 to rotate is installed on the mounting bracket 9. A nut seat 12 is sleeved on each lead screw 10. The side wall of one side of the nut seat 12 fits against the inner wall of the mounting bracket 9 to prevent the nut seat 12 from rotating during movement. The nut seats 12 on both sides are fixedly connected to the side walls of the extension plates 6 on both sides.

[0026] The extension plate 6 is equipped with a fixing device for fixing leather. The side of the frame 2 near the processing table 5 is equipped with a movable push plate 7. The side wall of the frame 2 is equipped with a moving device for moving the push plate 7. The push plate 7 is used to push the waste material off the processing table 5.

[0027] The fixing device includes a fixing frame 21 that is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the extension plate 6. An electric push rod 22 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the fixing frame 21. The output end of the electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 23 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 21.

[0028] The moving device includes a through slot on the side wall of the frame 2 and a rack 13 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through slot. A horizontal plate 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame 2. A gear 15 that meshes with the rack 13 is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 14. A second motor 16 for driving the gear 15 to rotate is installed on the horizontal plate 14. The second motor 16 is a servo motor. The output shaft of the second motor 16 is connected to the shaft of the gear 15. One end of the gear 15 is fixedly connected to the push plate 7.

[0029] A protruding rod 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base 1, and a groove 18 is provided on the lower end face of the rack 13 for the protruding rod 17 to be inserted and moved. A limiting block 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the end of the protruding rod 17 that is inserted into the groove 18, and a limiting groove 20 is provided on the inner wall of the groove 18 for the limiting block 19 to be inserted and moved.

[0030] A cavity 27 is provided inside the base 1. A material collection channel 8 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1. The material collection channel 8 is connected to the cavity 27. The material collection channel 8 is located on the side of the processing table 5 away from the frame 2. The side wall of the material collection channel 8 is flush with the side wall of the processing table 5. An opening communicating with the outside is provided on one side of the cavity 27. A door panel 24 is embedded in the opening. A collection box 25 for putting into the cavity 27 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the door panel 24. A door handle 26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the door panel 24 away from the collection box 25.

[0031] Working principle: The leather to be punched is placed on the processing table 5, positioned below the punching bit 4. At this point, the edges of the leather rest on the extension plates 6 on both sides. The extended electric push rod 22 drives the clamping plate 23 to press down, clamping and fixing the edges of the leather onto the extension plates 6. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the punching bit 4 punch holes. After punching, the motor 11 drives the lead screw 10 to rotate, causing the nut seat 12 to move upwards. The nut seat 12 then lifts the extension plates 6, thus... The punched leather is lifted upwards, while the waste material generated from the drilling remains on the processing table 5 through the opening in the leather. Then, the motor 16 drives the gear 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the meshing rack 13 to move closer to the processing table 5. The push plate 7 will also be pushed towards the processing table 5. The lower end of the push plate 7 is flush with the upper end of the processing table 5, so the push plate 7 can pass under the leather and push the waste material remaining on the processing table 5 down, so that the waste material falls into the collection box 25 in the cavity 27 through the collection channel 8 for collection.

[0032] After collection, the gear 15 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction by motor 2 16, and the push plate 7 is driven to return to its original position by rack 13. Then, the lead screw 10 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction by motor 11, and the nut seat 12 and extension plate 6 are driven to descend back to their original positions. Then, the electric push rod 22 is shortened to lift the clamping plate 23, and the leather is removed for the next round of processing. The operator can hold the handle and pull the door panel 24 and the collection box 25 directly out of the cavity 27 to clean the waste in the collection box 25. The cleaning and collection are more convenient and save a lot of manpower.

[0033] Meanwhile, as the rack 13 moves with the rotation of the gear 15, one end of the protrusion 17 is always inserted into the groove 18, and the limiting block 19 is always inserted into the limiting groove 20. The side wall of the limiting block 19 fits against the inner wall of the limiting groove 20, making the rack 13 more stable during translation.

[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A punching machine for leather production, comprising a base (1) and a frame (2) fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the base (1), a hydraulic cylinder (3) and a punching drill bit (4) are installed on the frame (2), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a processing table (5) for placing leather, both sides of the processing table (5) are provided with a liftable extension plate (6), the processing table (5) is provided with a lifting device for driving the extension plate (6) to lift and lower, when the extension plate (6) is lowered to contact with the base (1), the upper end surface of the extension plate (6) is flush with the upper end surface of the processing table (5), the extension plate (6) is provided with a fixing device for fixing leather, the side of the rack (2) close to the processing table (5) is provided with a movable push plate (7), the side wall of the rack (2) is provided with a moving device for driving the push plate (7) to move, the push plate (7) is used for pushing waste from the processing table (5), the base (1) is provided with a cavity (27), the upper end surface of the base (1) is provided with a material collecting channel (8), the material collecting channel (8) is communicated with the cavity (27), the material collecting channel (8) is located on the side of the processing table (5) away from the rack (2), the side wall of the material collecting channel (8) is flush with the side wall of the processing table (5).

2. A punching machine for leather production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device comprises two groups of mounting racks (9) fixedly connected with both sides of the base (1), the inner walls of the mounting racks (9) are rotatably connected with lead screws (10), the mounting racks (9) are provided with motors (11) for driving the lead screws (10) to rotate, the lead screws (10) are provided with nut seats (12), and the nut seats (12) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the extension plates (6).

3. The punching machine for leather production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving device comprises a through slot formed in the side wall of the rack (2) and a rack (13) slidably connected with the inner wall of the through slot, the side wall of the rack (2) is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate (14), the horizontal plate (14) is rotatably connected with a gear (15) engaged with the rack (13), the horizontal plate (14) is provided with a motor (16) for driving the gear (15) to rotate, and one end of the gear (15) is fixedly connected with the push plate (7).

4. A punching machine for leather production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a convex rod (17), the lower end surface of the rack (13) is provided with a groove (18) for inserting and moving the convex rod (17), the side wall of one end of the groove (18) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (19) inserted and moved in the groove (18), and the inner wall of the groove (18) is provided with a limiting groove (20) for inserting and moving the limiting block (19).

5. The punching machine for leather production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device comprises a fixing frame (21) fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the extension plate (6), the upper end surface of the fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (22), and the output end of the electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (23) slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame (21).

6. The punching machine for leather production according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the cavity (27) is provided with an opening communicated with the outside, the opening is embedded with a door plate (24), the side wall of the door plate (24) is fixedly connected with a collection box (25) put into the cavity (27), and the side wall of the door plate (24) away from the collection box (25) is fixedly connected with a door handle (26).

Images