Agaric cultivation system

Abstract

The utility model provides an agaric cultivation system. Comprising a fungus cultivation room body with a heat preservation layer, a fungus cultivation base frame arranged in the fungus cultivation room body, a temperature adjusting device arranged in the fungus cultivation room body, a humidity adjusting device arranged in the fungus cultivation room body and a ventilation device installed on the fungus cultivation room body. The plurality of sensors are arranged at different positions in the fungus cultivation room body; the electric control device is arranged outside the fungus cultivation room body; the electric control device is electrically connected with the sensor, the temperature adjusting device, the humidity adjusting device and the ventilation device. The temperature adjusting device comprises a plurality of heat pipes and a plurality of uniform heat convection assemblies which are arranged at the bottom of the fungus cultivation room body, and the heat pipes and the uniform heat convection assemblies are arranged at intervals in a staggered mode; the humidity adjusting device comprises a suspension column type atomizer fixed to the top of the fungus cultivation base frame. By means of integrated structural design and intelligent control, accurate sensing and automatic regulation and control of fungus cultivation environment parameters are achieved, and efficiency and quality of fungus cultivation of agaric are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a cultivation system, specifically a mushroom cultivation system, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional black fungus cultivation methods rely heavily on manual experience for environmental control, resulting in high labor intensity, low production efficiency, and inaccurate and fluctuating control of environmental parameters (such as temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration). This can easily lead to abnormal mycelial growth, contamination by other microorganisms, and unstable yield and quality. With the development of intelligent agriculture, there is a need for an intelligent mycelium cultivation system that can achieve precise environmental control and automated management to solve these problems and improve the modernization level of the black fungus industry. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on the above background, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a fungus cultivation system that, through integrated structural design and intelligent control, achieves precise perception and automatic regulation of fungus cultivation environment parameters, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of fungus cultivation.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A fungus cultivation system includes a cultivation chamber body with an insulation layer, a cultivation substrate frame disposed inside the cultivation chamber body, a temperature regulating device disposed inside the cultivation chamber body, a humidity regulating device disposed inside the cultivation chamber body, a ventilation device installed on the cultivation chamber body, multiple sensors disposed at different positions inside the cultivation chamber body, and an electrical control device disposed outside the cultivation chamber body; the electrical control device is electrically connected to the sensors, the temperature regulating device, the humidity regulating device, and the ventilation device respectively; the temperature regulating device includes multiple heat pipes and multiple heat equalization and convection components disposed at the bottom of the cultivation chamber body, the heat pipes and the heat equalization and convection components being arranged alternately; the humidity regulating device includes a suspended column atomizer fixed to the top of the cultivation substrate frame.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the culture chamber is provided with a heat exchange and ventilation bottom plate, which is located above the insulation layer at the bottom of the culture chamber and has a gap between it and the insulation layer. The heat pipe and the uniform heat convection assembly are both located in the space enclosed by the heat exchange and ventilation bottom plate and the insulation layer at the bottom of the culture chamber. The bottom of the culture substrate is fixed to the heat exchange and ventilation bottom plate.

[0007] Preferably, the heat pipes extend along the bottom of the culture chamber body, and the multiple heat pipes are parallel to each other. The uniform heat convection assembly includes multiple first fans that are linearly and uniformly spaced along the length of the heat pipes.

[0008] Preferably, the suspended atomizer has a hollow tubular structure extending along the top of the culture chamber body.

[0009] Preferably, the ventilation device is located at the top and / or side of the culture chamber body.

[0010] Preferably, the ventilation device includes a second fan, an opening and closing ventilation window, and a ventilation window driving device. The opening and closing ventilation window is located on the body of the culture chamber and has openable and closable blades. The ventilation window driving device is used to drive the blades to open and close. The ventilation window driving device is electrically connected to the electronic control device. The second fan is located inside the body of the culture chamber and faces the opening and closing ventilation window.

[0011] Preferably, the culture substrate is provided with multiple rows of parallel-arranged bag support slots, each bag support slot group including multiple bag support slots evenly spaced along the height direction of the culture substrate.

[0012] Preferably, the sensor includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an oxygen sensor.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0014] This utility model discloses a fungus cultivation system that organically integrates temperature, humidity, and ventilation control devices with the cultivation chamber body and the cultivation substrate. The system has a compact structure and high space utilization. It monitors environmental parameters in real time through sensors and controls each control device in a closed loop through an electronic control device, thereby maintaining the optimal environmental conditions required for fungus growth, reducing manual intervention, lowering labor intensity, and improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of a fungus cultivation system according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a fungus cultivation system according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the humidity regulating device and the culture substrate in this utility model;

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the incubation chamber; 2. Insulation layer; 3. Heat exchange and ventilation base plate; 4. Incubation base frame; 5. Bag support groove; 6. Heat pipe; 7. First fan; 8. Suspended column atomizer; 9. Second fan; 10. Opening and closing ventilation window; 11. Ventilation window drive device; 12. Sensor; 13. Electrical control device. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the implementation of this utility model is not limited to the following embodiments, and any modifications and / or alterations made to this utility model will fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0021] In this invention, unless otherwise specified, all parts and percentages are by weight, and the equipment and raw materials used are commercially available or commonly used in the field. Unless otherwise specified, the methods in the following embodiments are conventional methods in the field. Unless otherwise specified, the components or equipment in the following embodiments are general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following detailed description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate explanation and provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced by those skilled in the art without these specific details.

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model discloses a fungus cultivation system, including a cultivation chamber body 1 with a heat insulation layer 2, a cultivation substrate 4, a temperature regulation device, a humidity regulation device, a ventilation device, multiple sensors 12, and an electronic control device 13.

[0024] The main body 1 of the incubation chamber has an insulation layer 2. Specifically, the insulation layer is installed inside the wall and the ceiling to reduce heat exchange between the inside and outside.

[0025] The temperature control device is located inside the culture chamber body 1. A heat exchange and ventilation base plate 3 is located at the bottom of the culture chamber body 1, above the insulation layer 2 at the bottom of the culture chamber body 1, and spaced apart from the insulation layer 2, forming a space. The temperature control device includes multiple heat pipes 6 and multiple uniform heat convection components, both of which are located within the space enclosed by the heat exchange and ventilation base plate 3 and the insulation layer 2 at the bottom of the culture chamber body 1. The heat pipes 6 extend along the bottom of the culture chamber body 1, and are parallel to each other. A heat medium or a built-in heating element can be introduced into the heat pipes 6. The uniform heat convection components include multiple first fans 7, which are linearly and uniformly spaced along the length of the heat pipes 6. The heat pipes 6 and the uniform heat convection components are arranged alternately. Through the airflow from the first fans 7, the heat emitted by the heat pipes 6 can be evenly diffused throughout the culture space, effectively avoiding temperature gradient differences and creating a uniform temperature growth environment for the wood ear fungus, thus ensuring that the wood ear fungus is always in its optimal growth state. The temperature control device is electrically connected to the electronic control device 13 via a circuit.

[0026] A humidity control device is located inside the culture chamber body 1. The humidity control device includes a suspended atomizer 8. The suspended atomizer 8 is fixed to the top of the culture substrate 4 and has a hollow tubular structure extending along the top area of ​​the culture chamber body 1. The suspended atomizer 8 contains an atomizing element for generating water mist. The humidity control device is electrically connected to the electronic control device 13 via wiring.

[0027] A ventilation system is installed on the top and sides of the culture chamber body 1. The ventilation system includes a second fan 9, an opening / closing ventilation window 10, and a ventilation window drive device 11. The opening / closing ventilation window 10 is located on the culture chamber body 1 and has openable / closable blades. The ventilation window drive device 11 drives the blades to open and close; specifically, the ventilation window drive device 11 is an electric push rod, one end of which is fixed to the culture chamber body 1, and the other end drives the opening / closing of the ventilation window 10. The second fan 9 is located inside the culture chamber body 1 and faces the opening / closing ventilation window 10. The ventilation system is electrically connected to the electrical control device 13 via the wiring of the ventilation window drive device 11.

[0028] The incubation substrate 4 is located inside the incubation chamber body 1, and the bottom of the incubation substrate 4 is fixed to the heat exchange and ventilation base plate 3. The incubation substrate 4 has multiple rows of parallel-arranged bag support slots 5. Each bag support slot 5 includes multiple bag support slots 5 evenly spaced along the height direction of the incubation substrate 4. The bag support slots 5 are used to support the bags.

[0029] Multiple sensors 12 are located at different positions inside the culture chamber body 1. The sensors 12 include a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an oxygen sensor. The sensors 12 are electrically connected to the electronic control device 13 via wiring.

[0030] The electrical control device 13 is located outside the incubation chamber body 1. The electrical control device 13 is electrically connected to the sensor 12, the temperature control device, the humidity control device, and the ventilation device. The electrical control device 13 receives environmental parameter signals collected by the sensor 12 and controls the operation of the temperature control device, the humidity control device, and the ventilation device according to these signals to regulate the environment inside the incubation chamber body 1.

[0031] When the system is working, sensor 12 monitors parameters such as temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration inside the incubation chamber 1 and transmits the signals to the electronic control device 13. Based on the received signals and preset values, the electronic control device 13 controls the heating of the heat pipe 6 and the start and stop of the first fan 7 of the uniform heat convection component to regulate temperature and heat distribution; controls the spray of the suspended column atomizer 8 to regulate humidity; and controls the ventilation window drive device 11 to drive the opening and closing of the blades of the ventilation window 10, and links the start and stop of the second fan 9 to regulate indoor air circulation and oxygen concentration, thereby providing a suitable environment for the growth of wood ear fungus.

[0032] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fungus cultivation system, characterized in that: The wood ear fungus cultivation system comprises a fungus cultivation chamber body (1) provided with a heat preservation layer (2), a fungus cultivation base frame (4) arranged inside the fungus cultivation chamber body (1), a temperature adjusting device arranged inside the fungus cultivation chamber body (1), a humidity adjusting device arranged inside the fungus cultivation chamber body (1), a ventilation device mounted on the fungus cultivation chamber body (1), a plurality of sensors (12) arranged at different positions inside the fungus cultivation chamber body (1), and an electric control device (13) arranged outside the fungus cultivation chamber body (1); the electric control device (13) is electrically connected with the sensors (12), the temperature adjusting device, the humidity adjusting device and the ventilation device respectively; the temperature adjusting device comprises a plurality of heat pipes (6) arranged at the bottom of the fungus cultivation chamber body (1) and a plurality of uniform heat convection components, and the heat pipes (6) and the uniform heat convection components are arranged in an alternating manner; the humidity adjusting device comprises a suspension column type atomizer (8) fixed to the top of the fungus cultivation base frame (4).

2. The agaric cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: The fungus cultivation chamber body (1) is provided with a heat exchange and air permeation bottom plate (3) above the heat preservation layer (2) at the bottom of the fungus cultivation chamber body (1) and spaced apart from the heat preservation layer (2), the heat pipes (6) and the uniform heat convection components are arranged in the space enclosed by the heat exchange and air permeation bottom plate (3) and the heat preservation layer (2) at the bottom of the fungus cultivation chamber body (1), and the bottom of the fungus cultivation base frame (4) is fixed to the heat exchange and air permeation bottom plate (3).

3. The agaricus cultivation system of claim 1, wherein: The heat pipes (6) extend along the bottom of the fungus cultivation chamber body (1), and the plurality of heat pipes (6) are parallel to each other, and the uniform heat convection components comprise a plurality of first fans (7) linearly and uniformly spaced apart along the length direction of the heat pipes (6).

4. The agaricus cultivation system of claim 1, wherein: The suspension column type atomizer (8) has a hollow tubular structure extending along the top of the fungus cultivation chamber body (1).

5. The agaricus cultivation system of claim 1, wherein: The ventilation device is arranged at the top and / or side of the fungus cultivation chamber body (1).

6. The agaricus cultivation system of claim 1, wherein: The ventilation device comprises a second fan (9), an openable and closable air exchange window (10) and an air exchange window driving device (11), the openable and closable air exchange window (10) is arranged on the fungus cultivation chamber body (1) and has blades that can be opened and closed, the air exchange window driving device (11) is used for driving the blades to open and close, the air exchange window driving device (11) is electrically connected with the electric control device (13), and the second fan (9) is arranged inside the fungus cultivation chamber body (1) and faces the openable and closable air exchange window (10).

7. The agaricus cultivation system of claim 1, wherein: The fungus cultivation base frame (4) is provided with a plurality of groups of fungus bag supporting grooves (5) arranged in parallel, and each group of fungus bag supporting grooves (5) comprises a plurality of fungus bag supporting grooves (5) uniformly and spaced apart along the height direction of the fungus cultivation base frame (4).

8. The agaricus cultivation system of claim 1, wherein: The sensors (12) comprise temperature sensors, humidity sensors and oxygen sensors.

Images