Rural portable greenhouse type constructed wetland device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructed wetlands, in particular to a rural portable greenhouse type constructed wetland device, which comprises a box body, a filter frame, a connecting mechanism and a cover plate, a liquid pumping component is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the box body, the filter frame is connected with the box body through the connecting mechanism, the cover plate is matched with the box body, and the filter frame is connected with the box body through the connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a sliding assembly, an electric push rod, a connecting block, a sliding groove and a sliding block, the fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the side face of the box body, one end of the electric push rod is connected with the fixing plate through the sliding assembly, the other end of the electric push rod is connected with one end of the connecting block, the sliding groove is formed in the filtering frame, and the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove. One end of the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the other end of the sliding block is connected with the connecting block, the number of the connecting mechanisms is two, and the rural portable greenhouse type constructed wetland device solves the problem that an existing device is complex in operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of constructed wetland technology, specifically to a rural portable greenhouse-type constructed wetland device. Background Technology

[0002] As is well known, the rural portable greenhouse-type constructed wetland device is a technology that combines ecological engineering and sustainable development. It aims to utilize the characteristics of constructed wetlands for water treatment while adapting to the environmental and economic conditions of rural areas. When using this device, one of the important steps is to perform primary filtration of domestic sewage, filtering out garbage and debris from the sewage through the filtration mechanism in the rural portable greenhouse-type constructed wetland device.

[0003] The filters in existing rural portable greenhouse-type artificial wetland devices are generally designed to be detachable, making it easy to remove them for cleaning. However, after cleaning, the filters need to be reinstalled, which is still complicated for ordinary consumers. This can reduce their willingness to use the device and decrease repurchase rates. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a convenient greenhouse-type artificial wetland device for rural areas.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rural portable greenhouse-type artificial wetland device, comprising a box, a filter frame, a connecting mechanism, and a cover plate. A liquid extraction assembly is provided at the bottom front of the box. The filter frame is connected to the box via the connecting mechanism. The cover plate matches the box. The connecting mechanism includes a fixed plate, a sliding assembly, an electric push rod, a connecting block, a sliding groove, and a slider. The fixed plate is located at the bottom side of the box. One end of the electric push rod is connected to the fixed plate via the sliding assembly, and the other end of the electric push rod is connected to one end of the connecting block. The sliding groove is formed on the filter frame. One end of the slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the other end of the slider is connected to the connecting block. Two connecting mechanisms are provided.

[0008] To achieve a sealing effect, the present invention is improved by providing a sealing mechanism on the connecting mechanism. The sealing mechanism includes a first sealing plate, a first connecting rod, a first magnet, a second sealing plate, a second connecting rod, and a second magnet. One end of the first connecting rod is connected to the first sealing plate, and the other end of the first connecting rod is connected to the first magnet. One end of the second connecting rod is connected to the second sealing plate, and the other end of the second connecting rod is connected to the second magnet.

[0009] To improve stability, this utility model is improved by symmetrically arranging the two connecting mechanisms.

[0010] To facilitate lifting the cover, the present invention is improved by providing a handle on the top of the cover, and the handle is fixedly connected to the top of the cover.

[0011] To improve the connection effect, the present invention is improved by welding the fixing plate to the box body.

[0012] To improve the sliding effect, the present invention is improved in that the slider matches the groove.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a convenient greenhouse-type artificial wetland device for rural areas, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This rural portable greenhouse-type artificial wetland device features a filter frame that, when needed for cleaning after prolonged use, can be moved out of the housing via a control mechanism without separating from the device as a whole. External washing equipment can then be used to clean the filter frame, avoiding the need to separate the filter frame from the device for cleaning as in traditional structures. This eliminates the need for subsequent installation steps, preventing consumers from finding the operation process complicated and reducing their willingness to use the device, thus impacting repurchase rates. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the partial structure at point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point B;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Top view of the middle box;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Liquid extraction assembly; 3. Filter frame; 4. Cover plate; 5. Handle; 6. Connecting mechanism; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Sliding assembly; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Connecting block; 11. Slide groove; 12. Slider; 13. Sealing mechanism; 14. First sealing plate; 15. First connecting rod; 16. First magnet; 17. Second sealing plate; 18. Second connecting rod; 19. Second magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 A rural portable greenhouse-type artificial wetland device includes a housing 1, a filter frame 3, a connecting mechanism 6, and a cover plate 4. A liquid extraction assembly 2 is located at the bottom front of the housing 1. The filter frame 3 is connected to the housing 1 via the connecting mechanism 6. The cover plate 4 is matched to the housing 1. The connecting mechanism 6 includes a fixing plate 7, a sliding assembly 8, an electric push rod 9, a connecting block 10, a sliding groove 11, and a slider 12. The fixing plate 7 is located at the bottom side of the housing 1. One end of the electric push rod 9 is connected to the fixing plate 7 via the sliding assembly 8, and the other end of the electric push rod 9 is connected to one end of the connecting block 10. The sliding groove 11 is formed on the filter frame 3. One end of the slider 12 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 11, and the other end of the slider 12 is connected to the connecting block 10. Two connecting mechanisms are provided in the connecting mechanism 6.

[0023] In use, first place the device in the designated location and connect it to the external mains power supply. Then, separate the cover plate 4 from the housing 1 and pour domestic sewage into the housing 1. The sewage is filtered through the filter frame 3 to remove debris. The sewage then flows to the bottom of the housing 1. Connect the external pipe to the pipe of the pumping assembly 2 and start the pumping assembly 2 to extract the sewage to the constructed wetland device. The constructed wetland treats sewage through the interaction of soil, plants, and microorganisms. After the filtered sewage flows into the wetland, the microorganisms in the soil decompose pollutants, and the plants absorb pollutants from the water through their roots. Nutrients are added to purify the water, which will not be described in detail here. The liquid extraction component 2 uses conventional technology and includes a pump body, a liquid extraction pipe, and a connecting pipe. The pump body is a sludge pump, which will not be clogged by impurities in the sewage. When the filter frame 3 needs cleaning after prolonged use, first activate the electric push rod 9 to lift the filter frame 3, separating it from the housing 1. Then push the filter frame 3, and the slide chute 11 will move along the slider 12, moving the filter frame 3 towards the back of the housing 1. Then activate the sliding component 8, which moves the slider 12 on the connecting block 10 of the electric push rod 9, causing the filter frame 3 to continue moving. 3 is not directly above the housing 1. Then, cover the housing 1 with the cover plate 4 to prevent external impurities from entering the housing 1. The bottom of the cover plate 4 has an anti-slip layer, which can achieve an anti-slip damping effect and prevent it from sliding on its own. Then, the filter frame 3 can be cleaned using external rinsing equipment. The rinsing equipment is not specifically limited and will not be described in detail here. The electric push rod 9 mentioned in the text is a common technology on the market, including two cylinders of different sizes, a motor, a lead screw transmission structure, a switch, and other components. The specific working principle is clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here. The sliding component 8 mentioned in the text includes a sliding groove, The structure includes a slider, a screw rod, and a motor. The motor uses the highest waterproof rating to prevent damage from water stains. Specific details are omitted here. Both slider 12 and slide 11 are T-shaped. The control method of this invention is through manual start and stop switches. The wiring diagram and power supply of the power components are common knowledge in the field. Since this invention is primarily for protecting mechanical devices, the control method and wiring layout will not be explained in detail. The filter frame 3 includes a frame, filter screen, and sealing ring. Specific details are omitted here.

[0024] When the above-mentioned equipment is in use, foreign objects can easily enter the grooves of the sliding component 8 and the filter frame 3. To solve this problem, the connecting mechanism 6 is provided with a sealing mechanism 13. The sealing mechanism 13 includes a first sealing plate 14, a first connecting rod 15, a first magnet 16, a second sealing plate 17, a second connecting rod 18, and a second magnet 19. One end of the first connecting rod 15 is connected to the first sealing plate 14, and the other end of the first connecting rod 15 is connected to the first magnet 16. One end of the second connecting rod 18 is connected to the second sealing plate 17, and the other end of the second connecting rod 18 is connected to the second magnet 19. Figure 1 As shown, the first sealing plate 14 and the second sealing plate 17 are respectively moved onto the grooves opened on the sliding assembly 8 and the grooves opened on the filter frame 3. Then, the first magnet 16 on the first connecting rod 15 is brought into contact with the fixing plate 7, so that the first magnet 16 attracts the fixing plate 7. The second magnet 19 on the second connecting rod 18 is brought into contact with the filter frame 3, so that the second magnet 19 attracts the filter frame 3. Both the fixing plate 7 and the filter frame 3 are made of martensitic stainless steel, so that they can be attracted by magnets. When the filter frame 3 is separated from the box 1, when the positions of the grooves 11 and the sliders 12 and the positions of the grooves and the sliders in the sliding assembly 8 change, when both sliders 12 move to the other end of the two grooves, the first sealing plate 14 and the second sealing plate 17 can also cover the two grooves. This will not be described in detail here.

[0025] The aforementioned connecting mechanism 6 has poor stability and is prone to instability during actual use. To solve this problem, in this embodiment, the two connecting mechanisms 6 are arranged symmetrically.

[0026] In actual use, the cover plate 4 is inconvenient for consumers to hold and use. To solve this problem, in this embodiment, the top of the cover plate 4 is provided with a handle 5, and the handle 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 4.

[0027] To improve the connection effect, in this embodiment, the fixing plate 7 is welded to the box body 1.

[0028] To improve the sliding effect, in this embodiment, the slider 12 is matched with the groove 11.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rural portable greenhouse type constructed wetland device comprising a box body (1), a filter frame (3), a connecting mechanism (6) and a cover plate (4), characterized in that: The front bottom of the box (1) is provided with a liquid pumping assembly (2), the filter frame (3) is connected with the box (1) through the connecting mechanism (6), the cover plate (4) is matched with the box (1), the connecting mechanism (6) comprises a fixed plate (7), a sliding assembly (8), an electric push rod (9), a connecting block (10), a sliding groove (11) and a sliding block (12), the fixed plate (7) is arranged on the side bottom of the box (1), one end of the electric push rod (9) is connected with the fixed plate (7) through the sliding assembly (8), the other end of the electric push rod (9) is connected with one end of the connecting block (10), the sliding groove (11) is arranged on the filter frame (3), one end of the sliding block (12) is connected with the sliding groove (11), the other end of the sliding block (12) is connected with the connecting block (10), and the connecting mechanism (6) is provided with two.

2. The rural portable greenhouse type constructed wetland apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The connecting mechanism (6) is provided with a sealing mechanism (13), the sealing mechanism (13) comprises a first sealing plate (14), a first connecting rod (15), a first magnet (16), a second sealing plate (17), a second connecting rod (18) and a second magnet (19), one end of the first connecting rod (15) is connected with the first sealing plate (14), the other end of the first connecting rod (15) is connected with the first magnet (16), one end of the second connecting rod (18) is connected with the second sealing plate (17), and the other end of the second connecting rod (18) is connected with the second magnet (19).

3. The rural portable greenhouse type constructed wetland apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: Two connecting mechanisms (6) are symmetrically arranged.

4. The rural portable greenhouse type constructed wetland apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by: The top of the cover plate (4) is provided with a handle (5), and the handle (5) is fixedly connected with the top of the cover plate (4).

5. The rural portable greenhouse type constructed wetland apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed plate (7) is welded with the box (1).

6. The rural portable greenhouse type constructed wetland apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding block (12) is matched with the sliding groove (11).

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