Adding device for increasing organic matter content of fertilizer powdery anti-caking agent

Abstract

The utility model relates to an adding device for increasing the organic matter content of a fertilizer powdery anti-caking agent, which comprises a mixing component and an adding component, the adding component is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing component, and the output end of the adding component is communicated with the mixing component. The adding assembly comprises a base cover, a storage tank, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, a feeding driving motor and a rotating seat, the base cover is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mixing assembly, and the storage tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the base cover; the storage tank is communicated with the base cover through a feeding pipe, and the base cover is communicated with the mixing assembly through a discharging pipe. The device can quantitatively add organic matters into the mixing assembly according to requirements when mixing all the materials forming the fertilizer powdery anti-caking agent, and the organic matters added in the mixing process can be fully and uniformly mixed with all the materials in the mixing assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer powder anti-caking agent processing technology, specifically an additive device for increasing the organic matter content of fertilizer powder anti-caking agents. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the addition of powdered anti-caking agents in fertilizer production is of great significance in preventing fertilizer caking and improving fertilizer quality. The main components of powdered fertilizer anti-caking agents include: inorganic mineral components, such as barium petroleum sulfonate and diatomaceous earth, which are used to maintain the fertilizer's dryness and help prevent caking; organic surfactant components, such as sodium stearate and sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, which are used to reduce the surface tension between fertilizer particles to prevent caking; and other auxiliary components, such as waterproofing materials and nanomaterials, which can further enhance the anti-caking effect and improve the stability and efficacy of the fertilizer.

[0003] When processing powdered fertilizer anti-caking agents, the various materials that make up the powdered fertilizer anti-caking agent can be mixed using a spiral mixer. However, traditional processing equipment often cannot achieve quantitative addition of organic matter, which makes it difficult to accurately control the content of organic matter during fertilizer production, thus affecting the overall quality and effect of the fertilizer. Moreover, the mixing process of organic matter with other materials is often not sufficient and uniform, which not only reduces the utilization rate of organic matter in the fertilizer, but may also lead to adverse phenomena such as caking and stratification during fertilizer application. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] This invention provides an additive device for increasing the organic matter content of powdered fertilizer anti-caking agents, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an additive device for increasing the organic matter content of powdered fertilizer anti-caking agents, comprising a mixing component and an additive component. The additive component is installed on the outer wall of the mixing component, and its output end is connected to the mixing component, allowing the additive component to introduce organic matter contained therein into the mixing component. The additive component includes a base cover, a storage tank, an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, a feeding drive motor, and a rotating base. The base cover is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mixing component, and the storage tank is installed... Fixed to the top of the base cover, the storage tank and the base cover are connected by a feed pipe, and the base cover and the mixing component are connected by a discharge pipe. The feeding drive motor is installed and fixed on the outside of the base cover, and the output end of the feeding drive motor extends into the base cover and is connected to the center of the rotating seat, so that the rotating seat is rotatably set inside the base cover. Several storage tanks are formed radially at intervals on the outer wall of the rotating seat. The storage tanks connected to the feed pipe can introduce organic matter from the storage tank, and the storage tanks connected to the discharge pipe can discharge organic matter into the mixing component.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of storage slots on the outer wall of the rotating seat are distributed at equal intervals along the radial direction of the rotating seat. The diameter of the storage slots is larger than the inner diameter of the feed pipe and smaller than the inner diameter of the discharge pipe. The inner diameter of the base cover is adapted to the diameter of the rotating seat, and the inner wall of the base cover covers the storage slots that are not connected to the feed pipe or the discharge pipe.

[0009] In a further preferred embodiment, the feed pipe is vertically connected between the storage tank and the base cover, and the discharge pipe is downwardly inclined and connected between the base cover and the mixing assembly.

[0010] In a further preferred embodiment, the mixing assembly includes a tank connected to a discharge pipe, and two mixing drive motors are installed on the top of the tank. The output end of each mixing drive motor is connected to the top end of a mixing shaft, and helical blades are formed on the outer wall of the mixing shaft.

[0011] In a further preferred embodiment, the device for adding the fertilizer powder anti-caking agent further includes an outlet component installed at the bottom of the mixing component. The top of the outlet component is adjustable to maintain communication with the mixing component, allowing the outlet component to control the discharge of the fertilizer powder anti-caking agent from the mixing component. The outlet component includes a conical seat, an outlet, a central support, several barrier blades, a rotating shaft and connecting frame equal in number to the barrier blades, an outlet drive motor, and support legs. The top of the conical seat is bolted to the bottom of the mixing component. The inner cavity of the conical seat extends upwards through the conical seat, and the outlet forms... At the bottom of the conical seat and communicating with its inner cavity, the central support is fixedly connected to the top of the conical seat. Several blocking leaves are evenly arranged radially below the central support. Each blocking leaf has a rotating shaft fixedly connected to its center. The end of the rotating shaft near the central support is rotatably connected to the central support, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the conical seat. Each pair of adjacent rotating shafts is rotatably connected to both ends of a connecting frame. The output drive motor is installed and fixed on the outside of the conical seat, and the output end of the output drive motor is connected to a rotating shaft. The support leg is fixedly supported at the bottom of the conical seat.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an additive device for increasing the organic matter content of powdered fertilizer anti-caking agents, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In this invention, the coordinated arrangement of the mixing component and the adding component allows the device to add organic matter quantitatively to the mixing component as needed when mixing the various materials that make up the fertilizer powder anti-caking agent, ensuring that the added organic matter is fully and evenly mixed with the materials in the mixing component. The coordinated arrangement of the mixing component and the discharging component prevents materials from being discharged downwards during mixing, and automatically controls the output of the fertilizer powder anti-caking agent after processing, improving the ease of use of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the device for adding powdered fertilizer anti-caking agent to increase the organic matter content according to the implementation plan;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the hybrid component and the added components after being cut open according to the implementation plan;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base cover after it has been cut open according to the implementation plan;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exported components according to the implementation plan.

[0019] In the diagram: 10. Mixing component; 11. Tank body; 12. Mixing shaft; 13. Spiral blade; 14. Mixing drive motor; 20. Adding component; 21. Base cover; 22. Storage tank; 23. Feed pipe; 24. Discharge pipe; 25. Feeding drive motor; 26. Rotating seat; 261. Storage trough; 30. Discharge component; 31. Conical seat; 32. Discharge port; 33. Central support; 34. Barrier blade; 35. Rotating shaft; 36. Connecting frame; 37. Discharge drive motor; 38. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 An additive device for increasing the organic matter content of a powdered fertilizer anti-caking agent includes a mixing component 10, an additive component 20, and an export component 30. The additive component 20 is installed on the outer wall of the mixing component 10, and its output end communicates with the mixing component 10, allowing the additive component 20 to introduce organic matter into the mixing component 10. The export component 30 is installed at the bottom of the mixing component 10, and its top is adjustable to maintain communication with the mixing component 10, allowing the export component 30 to control the export of the processed powdered fertilizer anti-caking agent from the mixing component 10.

[0022] See Figure 2 The mixing assembly 10 includes a tank 11, two mixing shafts 12, two sets of spiral blades 13, and two mixing drive motors 14. A feed inlet is formed at the center of the top of the tank 11, allowing the addition of fertilizer powder anti-caking agent and other materials required for processing. Two mixing drive motors 14 are mounted on the top of the tank 11, with the output of each motor connected to the top of a mixing shaft 12. Spiral blades 13 are formed on the outer wall of each mixing shaft 12. The spiral blades 13 on the two mixing shafts 12 are staggered, and when driven to rotate, the two mixing shafts 12 rotate towards or away from each other. The rotation of the spiral blades 13 driven by the two mixing shafts 12 crushes and mixes the materials in the tank 11, and the rotation of the spiral blades 13 also mixes the materials vertically, reducing stratification and accumulation.

[0023] See Figure 2 and Figure 3The adding component 20 includes a base cover 21, a storage tank 22, a feed pipe 23, a discharge pipe 24, a feeding drive motor 25, and a rotating base 26. The base cover 21 is mounted and fixed to the outer wall of the mixing component 10, and is configured as a circular cover with a hollow inner cavity. The storage tank 22 is mounted and fixed to the top of the base cover 21, and an opening is formed at the top of the storage tank 22 to facilitate the addition and temporary storage of organic matter. The storage tank 22 and the base cover 21 are connected by the feed pipe 23, which is vertically connected between the storage tank 22 and the base cover 21, allowing the organic matter in the storage tank 22 to be discharged downwards. The base cover 21 and the mixing component 10 are connected by the discharge pipe 24, which is inclined downwards and connected between the base cover 21 and the mixing component 10, allowing the adding component 20 to introduce organic matter into the tank 11 using the discharge pipe 24 as the output end. The feeding drive motor 25 is mounted and fixed on the outside of the base cover 21, and the output end of the feeding drive motor 25 extends into the base cover 21 and connects to the center of the rotating seat 26, so that the rotating seat 26 can be driven to deflect and be disposed inside the base cover 21. A plurality of storage troughs 261 are formed radially spaced on the outer wall of the rotating seat 26, and these storage troughs 261 can be evenly distributed radially along the rotating seat 26. The diameter of the storage trough 261 is larger than the inner diameter of the feed pipe 23 and smaller than the inner diameter of the discharge pipe 24. When a storage trough 261 moves below the feed pipe 23, it can communicate with the feed pipe 23 and introduce organic matter from the storage tank 22 into the storage trough 261; when a storage trough 261 containing organic matter moves towards the discharge pipe 24, it can communicate with the discharge pipe 24 and discharge organic matter into the tank 11 through the discharge pipe 24. The inner diameter of the base cover 21 is matched with the diameter of the rotating seat 26, so that during the deflection of the rotating seat 26, the inner wall of the base cover 21 can cover the storage tank 261 that is not connected to the feed pipe 23 or the discharge pipe 24.

[0024] See Figure 1 and Figure 4The discharge assembly 30 includes a conical seat 31, a discharge port 32, a central support 33, several barrier leaves 34, a rotating shaft 35 and a connecting frame 36 equal in number to the barrier leaves 34, a discharge drive motor 37, and support legs 38. The top of the conical seat 31 is bolted to the bottom of the tank 11 in the mixing assembly 10. The inner cavity of the conical seat 31 extends upward through the conical seat 31, and the discharge port 32 is formed at the bottom of the conical seat 31 and communicates with its inner cavity, allowing the powdered anti-caking agent processed in the tank 11 to pass through the conical seat 31 and be discharged through the discharge port 32. The central support 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the conical seat 31. Several barrier leaves 34 are evenly arranged radially below the central support 33, and when the barrier leaves 34 are in a horizontal state, they together form a ring and block the gap between the central support 33 and the inner wall of the conical seat 31. Each barrier leaf 34 has a fixed rotating shaft 35 at its center. One end of the rotating shaft 35 near the central support 33 is rotatably connected to the central support 33, and the other end of the rotating shaft 35 extends to the outside of the conical seat 31. This allows the rotating shaft 35 to drive the connected barrier leaf 34 to deflect. Each pair of adjacent rotating shafts 35 is rotatably connected to both ends of a connecting frame 36, and adjacent connecting frames 36 are staggered vertically to avoid interference. When one rotating shaft 35 deflects, the connecting frame 36 drives another adjacent rotating shaft 35 to deflect as well, allowing several barrier leaves 34 to deflect simultaneously. A drive motor 37 is mounted and fixed to the outside of the conical seat 31, and the output end of the drive motor 37 is connected to one of the rotating shafts 35. This allows the output of the drive motor 37 to control and adjust the position of several barrier leaves 34. During the mixing process in tank 11, several baffles 34 are horizontal and prevent the material from falling further. After the processing in tank 11 is completed, the baffles 34 can deflect at a certain angle, allowing the fertilizer powder anti-caking agent in tank 11 to be discharged downwards. The support leg 38 is fixed to the bottom of the conical seat 31, ensuring that the outlet 32 ​​is at a certain height from the placement surface of the device.

[0025] The system of the present invention may further include a control system for controlling the operation of the aforementioned motors to automatically perform the processes of introducing organic matter into the tank, mixing and processing, and discharging the fertilizer powder anti-caking agent. It should be understood that the control system is not particularly limited and can be implemented using existing control technologies, which will not be elaborated upon here.

[0026] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apparatus for increasing the organic matter content of a powdered anticaking agent for fertilizers, comprising a mixing assembly (10), characterized in that, The adding assembly (20) is installed on the outer wall of the mixing assembly (10) and the output end of the adding assembly (20) is communicated with the mixing assembly (10), so that the adding assembly (20) can introduce the organic matter arranged in the adding assembly (20) into the mixing assembly (10), The adding assembly (20) comprises a base cover (21), a storage tank (22), a feeding pipe (23), a discharging pipe (24), a feeding driving motor (25) and a rotating seat (26), the base cover (21) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mixing assembly (10), the storage tank (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the base cover (21), the storage tank (22) and the base cover (21) are communicated through the feeding pipe (23), the base cover (21) and the mixing assembly (10) are communicated through the discharging pipe (24), the feeding driving motor (25) is fixedly installed on the outside of the base cover (21), the output end of the feeding driving motor (25) extends into the base cover (21) and is connected with the center of the rotating seat (26), so that the rotating seat (26) is rotatably arranged in the base cover (21), a plurality of storage grooves (261) are formed on the outer wall of the rotating seat (26) and are spaced apart in the radial direction, the storage grooves (261) communicated with the feeding pipe (23) can introduce the organic matter in the storage tank (22), and the storage grooves (261) communicated with the discharging pipe (24) can discharge the organic matter into the mixing assembly (10).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The plurality of storage grooves (261) on the outer wall of the rotating seat (26) are equally spaced in the radial direction of the rotating seat (26), the diameter of the storage grooves (261) is greater than the inner diameter of the feeding pipe (23) and less than the inner diameter of the discharging pipe (24).

3. An apparatus for increasing the organic matter content of a powdered anticaking agent for fertilizers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding pipe (23) is vertically connected and arranged between the storage tank (22) and the base cover (21), and the discharging pipe (24) is downwardly and obliquely connected and arranged between the base cover (21) and the mixing assembly (10).

4. An apparatus for increasing the organic matter content of a powdered anti-caking agent for fertilizers according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the base cover (21) is matched with the diameter of the rotating seat (26), and the inner wall of the base cover (21) covers the storage grooves (261) which are not communicated with the feeding pipe (23) or the discharging pipe (24).

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The mixing assembly (10) comprises a tank body (11) communicated with the discharging pipe (24), two mixing driving motors (14) are arranged on the top of the tank body (11), the output end of each mixing driving motor (14) is connected with the top end of a mixing shaft (12), and helical blades (13) are formed on the outer wall of the mixing shaft (12).

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The discharging assembly (30) is arranged on the bottom of the mixing assembly (10), and the top of the discharging assembly (30) can adjust the communication state between the discharging assembly (30) and the mixing assembly (10), so that the discharging assembly (30) controls the discharge of the fertilizer powdery anti-caking agent in the mixing assembly (10).

7. An apparatus for increasing the organic matter content of a powdered anticaking agent for fertilizers according to claim 6, characterized in that: The export component (30) comprises a conical seat (31), an export port (32), a central support (33), a plurality of barrier leaves (34), a number of rotating shafts (35) equal to the number of barrier leaves (34) and connecting frames (36), an export driving motor (37) and support legs (38), the top of the conical seat (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mixing component (10) by bolts, the inner cavity of the conical seat (31) penetrates through the conical seat (31) upward, the export port (32) is formed at the bottom of the conical seat (31) and communicates with the inner cavity thereof, the central support (33) is fixedly connected at the inner top of the conical seat (31), a plurality of barrier leaves (34) are evenly arranged below the central support (33) along the radial direction of the central support (33), one rotating shaft (35) is fixedly connected at the center of each barrier leaf (34), the end of the rotating shaft (35) close to the central support (33) is rotatably connected with the central support (33), the other end of the rotating shaft (35) penetrates out to the outside of the conical seat (31), each two adjacent rotating shafts (35) are rotatably connected with two ends of one connecting frame (36), the export driving motor (37) is fixedly installed on the outside of the conical seat (31), and the output end of the export driving motor (37) is connected with one rotating shaft (35), and the support legs (38) are fixedly supported at the bottom of the conical seat (31).

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