Pulverizer with circulating filtration function for production of praseodymium neodymium fluoride

Abstract

The utility model provides a pulverizer with a circulating filtration function for praseodymium neodymium fluoride production, which belongs to the technical field of praseodymium neodymium fluoride production, and comprises a pulverizing mechanism, an installation frame, a pulverizing motor adaptively installed on the side wall of the installation frame, and a grinding assembly arranged on the side wall of the installation frame; the powder screening mechanism comprises a connecting shell, a sorting shell communicating with the bottom of the connecting shell, reserved grooves formed in the two sides of the sorting shell, a partition plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sorting shell, a baffle hinged to the side wall of the partition plate, a circulating hopper fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate and a discharging hopper fixedly installed on the other side of the partition plate. Through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, the powder screening mechanism and the lifting assembly, high-efficiency crushing, accurate screening and automatic circulating reprocessing of raw materials are realized, and remarkable beneficial effects are generated: the continuity and stability of raw material processing are ensured, the crushing and screening accuracy is improved, the waste of the raw materials is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of praseodymium-neodymium fluoride production technology, specifically relating to a pulverizer with a circulating filtration function for praseodymium-neodymium fluoride production. Background Technology

[0002] Praseodymium-neodymium fluoride is an important rare earth functional material. Its background technology originates from the in-depth development and application of rare earth elements. Its development process has gone through the progress of rare earth separation and purification technology to the innovation of fluoride synthesis process. In application scenarios, it is mainly used as a catalyst, laser material, magnetic material, etc., and plays a key role in petrochemical, optical fiber communication, aerospace and other fields, promoting the technological progress and industrial upgrading of related industries.

[0003] Application No. 202322091836.4 discloses a pulverizer for the production of praseodymium oxalate. The utility model discloses a pulverizer for praseodymium oxalate production, including a housing. Through the coordinated use of a feed hopper, grinding cylinder, rotating rod, drive motor, grinding cone, and grinding bucket, it effectively grinds and pulverizes praseodymium oxalate. Through-holes allow the ground praseodymium oxalate to fall into the housing. A sieve plate further enhances the pulverization of the praseodymium oxalate. The screening process utilizes a vibrator to shake the screen plate, improving screening efficiency. The conical guide hopper and discharge pipe work together to facilitate the discharge of fine praseodymium oxalate from the discharge pipe. The discharge hopper also allows insufficiently ground praseodymium oxalate to be discharged and collected for further grinding, ensuring thorough grinding and improving the yield of subsequent praseodymium fluoride.

[0004] The pulverizer system described in the above document, although capable of preliminary grinding of raw materials and realizing basic pulverization function, has certain limitations. The system fails to perform multiple processing of raw materials, which may result in some raw materials not achieving optimal fineness and uniformity. In order to further improve the processing effect of raw materials and product quality, it is necessary to consider increasing the number of times the raw materials are circulated to ensure that all raw materials can be repeatedly ground to achieve higher processing standards and better material properties. Therefore, a pulverizer with circulating filtration function for the production of praseodymium-neodymium fluoride has emerged. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pulverizer with a circulating filtration function for the production of praseodymium-neodymium fluoride, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A pulverizer with a circulating filtration function for the production of praseodymium-neodymium fluoride includes,

[0008] The crushing mechanism includes a mounting frame, a crushing motor adapted to be mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame, and a grinding assembly disposed on the side wall of the mounting frame;

[0009] The powder screening mechanism includes a connecting shell, a sorting shell connected to the bottom of the connecting shell, reserved slots on both sides of the sorting shell, a partition plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sorting shell, a baffle plate hinged to the side wall of the partition plate, a circulating hopper fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate, a feeding hopper fixedly installed on the other side of the partition plate, a screening assembly disposed in the inner cavity of the sorting shell, and a lifting assembly disposed at the bottom of the sorting shell.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the grinding assembly includes a feed hopper, a gate plate slidably mounted on the side wall of the feed hopper, a transfer hopper disposed below the feed hopper, and a grinding shell connected to the side wall of the transfer hopper.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grinding assembly further includes a cover plate hinged to the side wall of the grinding shell, a buckle fixedly installed on the side wall of the cover plate, a grinding shaft adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the grinding shell, and a grinding plate movably connected to the side wall of the grinding shaft.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the screening assembly includes a sieve that is slidably installed on the inner wall of the reserved groove, an opening provided on the side wall of the sieve, and a connecting plate that is fixedly installed on the side wall of the sieve.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screening assembly further includes a connecting seat fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate, and an eccentric shaft disk connected to the side wall of the connecting seat via a bearing.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screening assembly further includes a screening motor adapted to be installed on the side wall of the connecting plate, a cylinder adapted to be installed on the side wall of the connecting plate, and a push plate fixedly installed on the end of the cylinder.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lifting assembly includes a connecting pipe connected to the bottom of the circulating hopper, a stacking box connected to the end of the connecting pipe, an auger adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the stacking box, a lifting pipe sleeved on the side wall of the auger, and a discharge pipe connected to the side wall of the lifting pipe.

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Through the design of the crushing mechanism, sieving mechanism, and lifting components, efficient crushing, precise screening, and automatic recycling of raw materials are achieved, resulting in significant benefits: ensuring the continuity and stability of raw material processing, improving the accuracy of crushing and screening, reducing raw material waste, and increasing production efficiency; simultaneously, through the drive of the screening motor and the cooperation of the cylinder, rapid movement of the sieve and effective separation of unqualified raw materials are achieved, making the production process more automated; furthermore, the design of the lifting components allows unqualified raw materials to smoothly return to the processing flow, forming a closed-loop system, greatly improving the ease of operation and economy of the equipment, and providing an efficient, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly solution for praseodymium-neodymium fluoride production. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the grinding shell and the cover plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the connecting shell and the sorting shell of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the connecting pipe and the stacking box of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 100, Crushing mechanism; 101, Mounting frame; 102, Crushing motor; 103, Grinding assembly; 103a, Feed hopper; 103b, Gate; 103c, Transfer hopper; 103d, Grinding shell; 103e, Cover plate; 103f, Buckle; 103g, Grinding shaft; 103h, Grinding plate; 200, Powder sieving mechanism; 201, Connecting shell; 202, Sorting shell; 203, Reserved slot; 204, Partition plate; 205. 206. Baffle; 207. Circulating hopper; 208. Discharge hopper; 209. Screening assembly; 200a. Screen; 201b. Opening; 202c. Connecting plate; 202d. Connecting seat; 202e. Eccentric shaft disc; 202f. Screening motor; 202g. Cylinder; 202h. Push plate; 202c. Lifting assembly; 202a. Connecting pipe; 202b. Stacking box; 202c. Screwdriver; 202d. Lifting pipe; 202e. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0026] Example

[0027] Reference Figures 1-4 This embodiment of the present invention provides a pulverizer with a circulating filtration function for the production of praseodymium-neodymium fluoride, comprising:

[0028] The crushing mechanism 100 includes a mounting frame 101, a crushing motor 102 adapted to be installed on the side wall of the mounting frame 101, and a grinding assembly 103 disposed on the side wall of the mounting frame 101.

[0029] The powder screening mechanism 200 includes a connecting shell 201, a sorting shell 202 connected to the bottom of the connecting shell 201, reserved slots 203 on both sides of the sorting shell 202, a partition 204 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sorting shell 202, a baffle 205 hinged to the side wall of the partition 204, a circulating hopper 206 fixedly installed on one side of the partition 204, a feeding hopper 207 fixedly installed on the other side of the partition 204, a screening component 208 disposed in the inner cavity of the sorting shell 202, and a lifting component 209 disposed at the bottom of the sorting shell 202.

[0030] Specifically, the grinding assembly 103 includes a feed hopper 103a, a gate plate slidably mounted on the side wall of the feed hopper 103a, a transfer hopper 103c disposed below the feed hopper 103a, and a grinding shell 103d connected to the side wall of the transfer hopper 103c. The grinding assembly 103 also includes a cover plate 103e hinged to the side wall of the grinding shell 103d, a buckle 103f fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cover plate 103e, a grinding shaft 103g adapted to be mounted on the inner wall of the grinding shell 103d, and a grinding plate 103h movably connected to the side wall of the grinding shaft 103g.

[0031] Furthermore, the grinding shaft 103g has a cutting head on its side wall, and the grinding plate 103h has a gap on its side wall. When used with the cutting head, the raw material can be crushed and discharged through the gap. The hinged cover plate 103e and the buckle 103f make it easy to open the grinding shell 103d and facilitate the cleaning of the device.

[0032] The screening assembly 208 includes a sieve 208a slidably mounted on the inner wall of the reserved groove 203, an opening 208b provided on the side wall of the sieve 208a, and a connecting plate 208c fixedly mounted on the side wall of the sieve 208a. The screening assembly 208 also includes a connecting seat 208d fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting plate 208c, and an eccentric shaft disk 208e connected to the side wall of the connecting seat 208d by a bearing. The screening assembly 208 also includes a screening motor 208f adapted to be mounted on the side wall of the connecting plate 208c, a cylinder 208g adapted to be mounted on the side wall of the connecting plate 208c, and a push plate 208h fixedly mounted on the end of the cylinder 208g.

[0033] Preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the eccentric shaft disk 208e. When the motor drives the eccentric shaft disk 208e to rotate, it will drive the connecting seat 208d to move back and forth, thereby driving the sieve 208a to move back and forth, improving the filtration efficiency.

[0034] The lifting assembly 209 includes a connecting pipe 209a connected to the bottom of the circulating hopper 206, a stacking box 209b connected to the end of the connecting pipe 209a, an auger 209c adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the stacking box 209b, a lifting pipe 209d sleeved on the side wall of the auger 209c, and a discharge pipe 209e connected to the side wall of the lifting pipe 209d.

[0035] It should be noted that the auger 209c, together with the lifting pipe 209d, can lift the raw material and discharge it through the discharge pipe 209e connected to the side wall of the lifting pipe 209d. The discharge pipe 209e is located above the transfer bucket 103c, which facilitates the secondary processing of raw materials that do not meet the standards.

[0036] In operation, raw materials are added through the feed hopper 103a, and the feeding speed is controlled by the opening and closing of the gate. This, combined with the transfer hopper 103c, ensures the quantity of raw materials processed each time. After entering the grinding shell 103d through the transfer hopper 103c, the grinding motor drives the grinding shaft 103g to rotate. The cutters on the side wall of the grinding shaft 103g crush the raw materials in the grinding shell 103d. This, combined with the grinding plates 103h, improves the crushing efficiency. After crushing, the raw materials are discharged through the gaps between the grinding plates 103h. The discharged fragments fall into the sorting shell 202 through the connecting shell 201. Through the partition 204, the fragments are concentrated on one side of the partition 204. The screening motor 208f operates, driving the eccentric shaft disc 208e. Rotation causes the eccentric shaft disc 208e to move the connecting seat 208d back and forth, thereby causing the screen 208a to move back and forth rapidly. Raw materials that meet the standards fall into the discharge hopper 207 through the screen 208a and are transferred through the discharge hopper 207. Unqualified raw materials remain on the screen 208a. The cylinder 208g operates, pushing the push plate 208h forward. The raw materials push through the baffle 205 hinged to the partition plate 204 and fall into the circulation hopper 206 through the opening 208b. They then enter the stacking box 209b through the connecting pipe 209a. The auger 209c operates, working in conjunction with the lifting pipe 209d to move the raw materials upward and discharge them through the discharge pipe 209e, falling into the transfer hopper 103c for further processing.

[0037] In summary, the cooperation of the feed hopper 103a, gate, and transfer hopper 103c ensures the uniformity of raw material input and the accuracy of the quantity processed each time, providing a stable foundation for the subsequent crushing process. The combined action of the grinding shaft 103g driven by the grinding motor and its side wall cutters with the grinding plate 103h significantly improves the crushing efficiency and fineness of the raw materials. The partition 204 and screening component 208 in the sorting shell 202 ensure the effective separation of the crushed raw materials, allowing qualified raw materials to quickly fall into the discharge hopper 207, while unqualified raw materials are recycled back into the processing flow through the circulation system. This not only improves the utilization rate of raw materials but also reduces waste generation, realizing the recycling of resources. The design of the auger 209c and lifting pipe 209d in the lifting component 209 allows unqualified raw materials to smoothly return to the transfer hopper 103c for reprocessing. The entire system forms a closed loop, greatly improving the degree of production automation and overall operating efficiency, reducing operating costs, and enhancing the practicality and economy of the equipment.

[0038] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0039] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0040] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0041] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pulverizer with a circulating filtering function for producing a praseodymium neodymium fluoride, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of powdering mechanism and powdering mechanism, including, the utility model discloses a kind of powdering mechanism, including installation frame (101), the pulverizing motor (102) of adaptation installation in the side wall of the installation frame (101), and the grinding assembly (103) being arranged in the side wall of the installation frame (101);The utility model discloses a kind of powdering mechanism, including connection shell (201), the sorting shell (202) being communicated in the bottom of the connection shell (201), the reserved slot (203) being opened in the both sides of the sorting shell (202), the baffle (204) being fixedly installed in the inner wall of the sorting shell (202), the baffle (205) being hingedly connected in the side wall of the baffle (204), the circulating hopper (206) being fixedly installed in one side of the baffle (204), the discharge hopper (207) being fixedly installed in the other side of the baffle (204), the screening assembly (208) being arranged in the inner chamber of the sorting shell (202), and the lifting assembly (209) being arranged in the bottom of the sorting shell (202). The grinding assembly (103) feed hopper (103a), slidingly installed in the side wall of the feed hopper (103a) gate, the transfer hopper (103c) being arranged below the feed hopper (103a), and the grinding shell (103d) being communicated in the side wall of the transfer hopper (103c). The grinding assembly (103) further includes the cover plate (103e) being hingedly connected in the side wall of the grinding shell (103d), the buckle (103f) being fixedly installed in the side wall of the cover plate (103e), the grinding shaft (103g) being adaptedly installed in the inner wall of the grinding shell (103d), and the grinding plate (103h) being movably connected in the side wall of the grinding shaft (103g).

2. The praseodymium neodymium fluoride production pulverizer with a circulating filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly (208) includes the screen (208a) being slidingly installed in the inner wall of the reserved slot (203), the opening (208b) being arranged in the side wall of the screen (208a), and the connecting plate (208c) being fixedly installed in the side wall of the screen (208a).

3. The praseodymium neodymium fluoride production mill with a circulating filtering function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening assembly (208) further includes the connecting seat (208d) being fixedly installed in the side wall of the connecting plate (208c), and the eccentric shaft disc (208e) being connected in the side wall of the connecting seat (208d) by bearing.

4. The praseodymium neodymium fluoride production mill with a circulating filtering function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screening assembly (208) further includes the screening motor (208f) being adaptedly installed in the side wall of the connecting plate (208c), the air cylinder (208g) being adaptedly installed in the side wall of the connecting plate (208c), and the push plate (208h) being fixedly installed in the end of the air cylinder (208g).

5. The praseodymium neodymium fluoride production pulverizer with a circulating filtering function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (209) includes the connecting pipe (209a) being communicated in the bottom of the circulating hopper (206), the stacking box (209b) being communicated in the end of the connecting pipe (209a), the auger (209c) being adaptedly installed in the inner wall of the stacking box (209b), the lifting pipe (209d) being sleeved in the side wall of the auger (209c), and the discharge pipe (209e) being communicated in the side wall of the lifting pipe (209d).

6. The praseodymium neodymium fluoride production pulverizer with a circulating filtering function according to claim 5, characterized in that: ​ 7. The praseodymium neodymium fluoride production mill with a circulating filtering function according to claim 6, characterized in that: ​

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