Forged steel pusher

By designing a mechanically driven forging steel pusher, the problem of steel shifting during transport was solved, enabling fast and stable steel conveying, adapting to the needs of steel of different lengths, and improving production efficiency.

CN223989026UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-13JINING YANZHOU DISTRICT XINLIDE MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-15
Publication Date
2026-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing forging production, steel billets are prone to shifting when being transferred to the forging furnace, which affects the efficiency of feeding and makes it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale, high-efficiency production.

Method used

The forging steel pusher, designed using the principle of mechanical transmission, includes components such as a conveying mechanism, slider, guide rod, movable plate, servo motor, and clamping plate. Through the cooperation of mechanical transmission and electric push rod, it ensures that the steel is stably conveyed to the feed port and avoids deviation.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and stable conveying of thin-walled stainless steel pipes, avoids deviation, improves the applicability and ease of operation of the equipment, adapts to steel of different lengths, reduces manual correction time, and improves production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a forged steel pusher, which relates to the technical field of forged steel and comprises a conveying mechanism, and an equipment component is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism comprises a frame, the inner wall of the frame is in sliding connection with a set of sliding blocks, the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a movable plate, the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a containing plate, the inner wall of the containing plate is rotationally connected with balls, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame. By arranging the sliding block, the first guide rod, the second guide rod, the movable plate, the connecting plate, a semicircular block, balls, a threaded rod and a servo motor, the device can achieve the conveying function, an electric push rod is matched with a clamping plate, a thin-wall stainless steel pipe can be fixed, the thin-wall stainless steel pipe is stably placed on the semicircular block, the mechanical transmission principle is adopted as a whole, and the conveying efficiency is improved. The thin-wall stainless steel pipe can be quickly and stably moved to the feeding port, and meanwhile the thin-wall stainless steel pipe can be effectively prevented from deviating.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forging steel technology, and in particular to a forging steel pusher. Background Technology

[0002] Forged steel refers to steel produced through a forging process. Forging is a metal forming process that uses localized heating and pressure to cause plastic deformation of metal materials, thereby obtaining the desired geometry and dimensions.

[0003] A forging steel pusher is a mechanical device used in the forging production process to automatically push steel billets or semi-finished products to achieve material handling, positioning and other functions.

[0004] In the prior art, such as the forging furnace in Chinese Announcement No. CN203830642U, there are: an exhaust pipe and a furnace body. The furnace body includes a furnace wall and a furnace chamber. The furnace chamber is prismatic in shape and has an arc-shaped top. The exhaust pipe is connected to the furnace chamber.

[0005] In actual production applications, the aforementioned application, through the coordinated operation of multiple components, enables the processed parts to be heated evenly and fully, laying a good foundation for the smooth progress of subsequent forging processes. However, significant problems have been exposed in the process of transferring the blank. Currently, when the blank placed on the feeding plate is transferred to the forging furnace, the blank is prone to shifting. If the shift is too large, workers have to spend a lot of time and effort to correct it. Otherwise, the blank cannot enter the feed port normally, which seriously affects the efficiency of the feeding process and is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale, high-efficiency production. There is an urgent need to optimize and improve this process. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention employs a mechanical transmission principle, enabling thin-walled stainless steel tubes to move quickly and smoothly to the feed inlet while effectively preventing deviation of the thin-walled stainless steel tubes, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a forging steel pusher, comprising a conveying mechanism, wherein an equipment component is provided on one side of the outer wall of the conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism includes a frame, a set of sliders is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two sliders, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, and ball bearings are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement plate; a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor; a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate, and an extension plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate; an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the electric push rod. Through the above components, displacement of the thin-walled stainless steel pipe during conveying can be avoided, and the thin-walled stainless steel pipe can be quickly conveyed to the feed inlet.

[0008] Preferably, a set of locking blocks is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the frame, and a PLC controller is fixedly installed on the front of the frame. The PLC controller can be electrically connected to the components to control the opening and closing of multiple components, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0009] Preferably, a set of first guide rods is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame. The outer wall of the first guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider. The outer wall of the threaded rod is threaded through the inner wall of the movable plate. By setting the first guide rod, the stability of the slider when sliding back and forth in the frame can be improved, which indirectly enhances the stability of the movable plate when it moves.

[0010] Preferably, a set of second guide rods is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, and the outer wall of the second guide rods is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extension plate and the movable plate. By setting the second guide rods, the stability of the movable plate and the extension plate when moving back and forth can be improved.

[0011] Preferably, each of the inner walls of the extension plate is slidably connected with a top rod, and each of the two top rods is fixedly connected to a micro spring on one side of its opposite side. Through the top rod and the micro spring, the top rod can be forcefully inserted into the corresponding round hole by utilizing the elastic force of the micro spring. Insertion restricts the extension plate, making it stable for subsequent use.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting plate is provided with a circular hole, and the inner wall of the circular hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the top rod. The circular hole ensures that the top rod can be moved out normally, thereby restricting the extension plate.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of each frame is fixedly connected to a support leg, and the inner wall of each support leg is slidably connected to a self-locking wheel. The self-locking wheel allows the user to easily move the conveying mechanism to a designated location, thereby improving its flexibility.

[0014] Preferably, each of the support legs has a damper fixedly installed on its inner wall, and each of the dampers has a buffer spring sleeved on its outer wall. The shaft end of the damper is fixedly connected to the top of the self-locking wheel. Through the damper and buffer spring, the damping and impact reduction functions can be achieved.

[0015] Preferably, the equipment component includes a furnace body, on which a set of bolts are threaded through the front and back sides. A set of slots is provided on the outer wall of the furnace body. The outer wall threads of the bolts penetrate the inner wall of the slots. The inner wall of the slots is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slots. The bolts can be used to fix the slots, so as to ensure that the frame is stably connected to the furnace body.

[0016] Preferably, the outer wall of the furnace body is provided with a feed inlet, through which thin-walled stainless steel pipes can be normally introduced into the furnace body.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a slider, a first guide rod, a second guide rod, a movable plate, a connecting plate, a semi-circular block, a ball bearing, a threaded rod, and a servo motor, the device can realize the conveying function. Furthermore, the electric push rod and the clamping plate cooperate with each other to fix the thin-walled stainless steel tube, so that the thin-walled stainless steel tube is stably placed on the semi-circular block. The whole adopts the mechanical transmission principle, which can make the thin-walled stainless steel tube move quickly and smoothly to the feed port, and at the same time effectively prevent the thin-walled stainless steel tube from deviating.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, the spacing between multiple extension plates can be flexibly adjusted by the setting of connecting plates, extension plates, miniature springs, round holes and top rods, so that the equipment can be adapted to thin-walled stainless steel pipes of different lengths, which greatly improves the overall applicability and provides convenience for subsequent operation. The combination design of dampers, buffer springs and moving wheels enhances the overall flexibility of the equipment. During the movement of the equipment, it can effectively buffer the vibrations it receives and avoid the vibrations from causing adverse effects on the frame. The setting of slots, blocks and bolts makes it convenient for users to connect the frame to the furnace body. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This utility model provides a perspective view of the main structure of a forging steel pusher.

[0021] Figure 2 An enlarged perspective view of the frame connection structure in a forging steel pusher is provided for this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 An enlarged perspective view of the connected structure of movable blocks in a forging steel pusher is provided for this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 An enlarged perspective view of the connecting plate structure in a forging steel pusher is provided for this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 An enlarged perspective view of the self-locking wheel connection structure in a forging steel pusher is provided for this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This utility model presents an enlarged perspective view of the furnace body connection structure in a forging steel pusher.

[0026] Legend: 1. Conveying Mechanism; 101. Frame; 102. Clamping Block; 103. Support Leg; 104. PLC Controller; 105. Threaded Rod; 106. Servo Motor; 107. First Guide Rod; 108. Slider; 109. Movable Plate; 110. Placement Plate; 111. Ball Bearing; 112. Extension Plate; 113. Second Guide Rod; 114. Electric Push Rod; 115. Clamping Plate; 116. Round Hole; 117. Top Rod; 118. Connecting Plate; 119. Miniature Spring; 120. Self-Locking Wheel; 121. Damper; 122. Buffer Spring; 2. Equipment Components; 201. Furnace Body; 202. Feed Inlet; 203. Bolt; 204. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: a forging steel pusher, including a conveying mechanism 1, with a device assembly 2 provided on one side of the outer wall of the conveying mechanism 1; the conveying mechanism 1 includes a frame 101, a set of sliders 108 slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame 101, a movable plate 109 fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two sliders 108, a placement plate 110 fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 109, and ball bearings 111 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement plate 110; a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame 101. The output end of the servo motor 106 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 105. The outer wall of the movable plate 109 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 118. The inner wall of the connecting plate 118 is slidably connected to an extension plate 112. An electric push rod 114 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 109. A clamping plate 115 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the electric push rod 114. With the above components, displacement of the thin-walled stainless steel pipe during conveying can be avoided, and the thin-walled stainless steel pipe can be quickly conveyed to the feed port 202.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a set of card blocks 102 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the frame 101, and a PLC controller 104 is fixedly installed on the front of the frame 101. The PLC controller 104 can be electrically connected to the components to control the opening and closing of multiple components, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, a set of first guide rods 107 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 101. The outer wall of the first guide rod 107 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider 108. The outer wall of the threaded rod 105 is threaded through the inner wall of the movable plate 109. By setting the first guide rod 107, the stability of the slider 108 when sliding back and forth in the frame 101 can be improved, which indirectly enhances the stability of the movable plate 109 when it moves.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, a set of second guide rods 113 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 101. The outer wall of the second guide rods 113 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extension plate 112 and the movable plate 109. By setting the second guide rods 113, the stability of the movable plate 109 and the extension plate 112 when moving back and forth can be improved.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, each inner wall of the extension plate 112 is slidably connected with a push rod 117, and each of the two push rods 117 is fixedly connected to a miniature spring 119 on the opposite side. Through the push rods 117 and the miniature springs 119, the push rods 117 can be forcefully inserted into the corresponding round holes 116 by utilizing the elastic force of the miniature springs 119. Insertion restricts the extension plate 112, making it stable for subsequent use.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, the outer wall of the connecting plate 118 is provided with a circular hole 116. The inner wall of the circular hole 116 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the push rod 117. Through the circular hole 116, the push rod 117 can be moved out normally to restrict the extension plate 112.

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the frame 101 is fixedly connected to a support leg 103, and the inner wall of the support leg 103 is slidably connected to a self-locking wheel 120. The self-locking wheel 120 makes it convenient for the user to move the conveying mechanism 1 to a designated location, thereby improving its flexibility.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, dampers 121 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support leg 103, and buffer springs 122 are sleeved on the outer wall of the damper 121. The shaft end of the damper 121 is fixedly connected to the top of the self-locking wheel 120. Through the damper 121 and buffer spring 122, the damping and impact reduction functions can be achieved.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the equipment component 2 includes a furnace body 201. A set of bolts 203 are threaded through the front and back of the furnace body 201. A set of slots 204 are opened on the outer wall of the furnace body 201. The outer wall threads of the bolts 203 penetrate the inner wall of the locking block 102. The inner wall of the slot 204 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the locking block 102. The bolts 203 can fix the locking block 102 to ensure that the frame 101 is stably connected to the furnace body 201.

[0038] like Figure 6 As shown, the outer wall of the furnace body 201 is provided with a feed inlet 202, through which thin-walled stainless steel pipes can be normally entered into the furnace body 201.

[0039] The usage and working principle of this device are as follows: First, the user aligns the locking block 102 on the frame 101 with the locking slot 204 on the furnace body 201 and engages it. Then, the user screws the bolt 203 into the reserved threaded hole to restrict the locking block 102, thus completing the connection between the frame 101 and the furnace body 201. After the connection is completed, the user manually operates the brake block on the self-locking wheel 120 to make it press tightly against the wheel, locking the wheel in the current position to prevent the equipment from moving. Subsequently, the user presses the corresponding set of push rods 117 into the connecting plate 118. At this time, the miniature spring... When 119 is pressed, the extension plate 112 is moved. The extension plate 112 can slide smoothly on the second guide rod 113. When the extension plate 112 moves to the appropriate position, the top rod 117, with the help of the elastic force of the miniature spring 119, pushes into the corresponding round hole 116, thereby restricting the position of the extension plate 112. This completes the adjustment of the spacing of one set of extension plates 112 to accommodate thin-walled stainless steel tubes of different lengths. After the other set of extension plates 112 is adjusted in the same way, the user places the two thin-walled stainless steel tubes on the placement plate 110. After the steel pipe is placed, the electric push rod 114 is started through the control panel of the PLC controller 104. When the electric push rod 114 retracts, it drives the clamping plate 115 to move down. When the clamping plate 115 contacts the thin-walled stainless steel pipe, it can restrict the steel pipe and prevent it from moving or deviating. Then, the servo motor 106 is started. The servo motor 106 drives the threaded rod 105 to rotate forward or backward. When the threaded rod 105 rotates, it drives the movable plate 109 connected to it to move. The movable plate 109 drives the connecting plate 118, the extension plate 112, the placement plate 110, the electric push rod 114 and the clamping plate 115 to move synchronously. The movable plate 109 and the extension plate 112 slide on the second guide rod 113, and the slider 108 slides on the first guide rod 107. When it moves to the side of the feed port 202, the electric push rod 114 drives the clamping plate 115 to reset and push the thin-walled stainless steel pipe. With the help of the ball bearing 111, the thin-walled stainless steel pipe is smoothly pushed into the feed port 202.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forging steel material pusher characterized by, Including conveying mechanism (1), the outer wall side of conveying mechanism (1) is provided with equipment assembly (2); The inner wall of the frame (101) is slidably connected with a group of sliding blocks (108), the opposite side of two sliding blocks (108) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (109), the top of the movable plate (109) is fixedly connected with a placing plate (110), the inner wall of the placing plate (110) is rotatably connected with a ball (111), the outer wall of the frame (101) is fixedly installed with a servo motor (106), the output end of the servo motor (106) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (105), the outer wall of the movable plate (109) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (118), the inner wall of the connecting plate (118) is slidably connected with an extension plate (112), the top of the movable plate (109) is fixedly installed with an electric push rod (114), the shaft end of the electric push rod (114) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (115).

2. A forging steel material pusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the frame (101) is fixedly connected with a group of clamping blocks (102), and the front surface of the frame (101) is fixedly installed with a PLC controller (104).

3. A forging steel material pusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the frame (101) is fixedly connected with a group of first guide rods (107), the outer wall of the first guide rod (107) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding block (108), and the outer wall of the threaded rod (105) is threaded through the inner wall of the movable plate (109).

4. A forging steel material pusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the frame (101) is fixedly connected with a group of second guide rods (113), and the outer wall of the second guide rod (113) is slidably connected with the inner walls of the extension plate (112) and the movable plate (109).

5. A forging steel material pusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the extension plate (112) is slidably connected with a top rod (117), and the opposite side of two top rods (117) is fixedly connected with a micro spring (119).

6. A forging steel material pusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting plate (118) is provided with a circular hole (116), and the inner wall of the circular hole (116) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the top rod (117).

7. A forging steel material pusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (101) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (103), and the inner wall of the supporting leg (103) is slidably connected with a self-locking wheel (120).

8. A forging steel material pusher according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the supporting leg (103) is fixedly installed with a damper (121), the outer wall of the damper (121) is sleeved with a buffer spring (122), and the shaft end of the damper (121) is fixedly connected with the top of the self-locking wheel (120).

9. A forging steel material pusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment assembly (2) comprises a furnace body (201), a group of bolts (203) are threaded through the front and back surfaces of the furnace body (201), a group of clamping grooves (204) are formed in the outer wall of the furnace body (201), the inner wall of the clamping block (102) is threaded through the outer wall of the bolt (203), and the inner wall of the clamping groove (204) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the clamping block (102).

10. A forging steel material pusher according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer wall of the furnace body (201) is provided with a feeding port (202).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Forging furnace

    CN203830642U