Container type operating room for ophthalmology department

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of operating rooms, and discloses a container type ophthalmology operating room, which comprises a container main body, a partition wall, a first door and a second door, an operating room and a buffer room are arranged in the container main body, and the partition wall is arranged in the container main body and partitions the operating room and the buffer room; a first door opening is formed in the partition wall, the first door is installed in the first door opening, and an inductive switch is arranged on the partition wall or the first door and used for receiving an outdoor door opening signal to control the first door to be opened; the container body is provided with a second door opening corresponding to the buffer room, and the second door is installed in the second door opening. An operating bed, an operating lamp, a sterile cabinet and a duct type air conditioner are arranged in the operating room, a hand brushing pool, a dehumidifier and an outdoor unit are arranged in the buffer room, and a refrigerant pipeline is further connected between the duct type air conditioner and the outdoor unit so that the environment temperature of the operating room can be adjusted through the duct type air conditioner. The transition space design of the buffer room is adopted, and the double-layer isolation barrier can effectively prevent external pollutants from entering the operating room.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of operating room technology, and in particular to a containerized ophthalmic operating room. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, ophthalmic operating rooms are typically located within large medical institutions, limiting the reach of their services and failing to meet the ophthalmic surgical needs of vast rural and remote areas. Constructing traditional ophthalmic operating rooms also presents challenges such as high capital investment, high operating costs, and poor deployment flexibility.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent CN208396364U, with an authorization announcement date of January 18, 2019, discloses a movable integrated modular operating room. Specifically, it includes an operating room frame comprising an upper frame and a lower frame. The upper frame has a ceiling, and the lower frame has a base plate. A first side plate and a second side plate are installed between the upper and lower frames. The ceiling, base plate, first side plate, and second side plate form the operating room cavity. A partition wall panel is installed inside the operating room cavity, forming a partition chamber between the partition wall panel and the inner wall of the operating room cavity. A purified constant-temperature air conditioner, power supply equipment, and electrical controller are installed within the partition chamber. Medical equipment is installed in the middle of the base plate. The operating room cavity also includes a medicine cabinet, an instrument cabinet, an anesthesia cabinet, a writing desk, and a cleaning room.

[0004] Existing mobile integrated modular operating rooms have partitioned cavities to house various electrical equipment, with a cleaning room located within the operating room cavity. In practice, medical personnel must enter the operating room cavity to perform cleaning and disinfection procedures, making it difficult to guarantee a sterile environment within the operating room cavity, resulting in low cleanliness and safety. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that medical personnel need to enter the operating room cavity to perform cleaning and disinfection operations, making it difficult to guarantee a sterile environment in the operating room cavity, resulting in low cleanliness and safety.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a technical solution for a containerized ophthalmic operating room:

[0007] The containerized ophthalmic operating room includes a container body, a partition wall, a first door, and a second door. The interior of the container body contains an operating room and a buffer room. The partition wall is located inside the container body and separates the operating room from the buffer room.

[0008] The partition wall has a first doorway, and the first door is installed in the first doorway. The partition wall or the first door is equipped with a sensor switch, which is used to receive an outdoor door opening signal to control the opening of the first door. The container body has a second doorway corresponding to the buffer room, and the second door is installed in the second doorway.

[0009] The operating room is equipped with an operating table, surgical lights, a sterile cabinet, and a ducted air conditioning unit. The buffer room is equipped with a handwashing basin, a dehumidifier, and an outdoor unit. The ducted air conditioning unit and the outdoor unit are connected by a refrigerant pipeline to regulate the ambient temperature of the operating room.

[0010] Furthermore, the first door is an electric door, and a guide rail is provided on the outer side of the partition wall, on which the first door is movably mounted; the sensor switch is a foot switch, located on the side of the partition wall facing the buffer room, and the sensor switch is electrically connected to the first door.

[0011] Furthermore, a sealing strip is installed on the side of the first door facing the partition wall, and the sealing strip is arranged around the edge of the first door; when the first door is closed, the sealing strip seals against the outer side of the first door opening.

[0012] Furthermore, the guide rail is located on the upper side of the first door opening, and a roller is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the first door, with the roller engaging with the guide rail for guidance; an anti-sway wheel is also provided on the lower side of the partition wall, with the lower part of the first door engaging with the anti-sway wheel for limiting.

[0013] Furthermore, a momentary switch is provided on the side of the partition wall facing the operating room. The momentary switch is electrically connected to the first door and is used to receive an indoor door opening signal to control the opening of the first door. Concealed handles are provided on both the side of the first door facing the operating room and the side of the first door facing the buffer room. The momentary switch is arranged at or above the level of the concealed handles.

[0014] Furthermore, the container body includes a longitudinal side wall, the partition wall is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal side wall, the second door opening is located on the partition wall near the longitudinal side wall, the second door opening is opened on the longitudinal side wall, and the second door is a swing door.

[0015] Furthermore, the handwashing basin is arranged opposite to the second doorway. The handwashing basin includes a water tank, a sensor faucet, an automatic soap dispenser, and a touch-sensitive makeup mirror. The sensor faucet, the automatic soap dispenser, and the touch-sensitive makeup mirror are all installed on the upper side of the water tank.

[0016] Furthermore, the handwashing basin is located on the side of the buffer room away from the partition wall, the dehumidifier is arranged between the handwashing basin and the partition wall, the outdoor unit is spaced above the handwashing basin, and an exhaust fan is also installed above the dehumidifier.

[0017] Furthermore, the container body is provided with a mezzanine on the inner side, and the partition wall is connected to the mezzanine; the outdoor unit is embedded in the container body, the outdoor unit is located on the outside of the mezzanine, and the mezzanine is provided with clearance space for the outdoor unit.

[0018] Furthermore, the operating room is equipped with a multi-functional control panel, a medical gas terminal box, and a power interface box. The multi-functional control panel is used to electrically connect to microscopes, ophthalmic lasers, intraocular microscopes, electrocardiogram monitors, and blood pressure monitors.

[0019] Compared with existing technologies, the containerized ophthalmic operating room of this invention has the following advantages: It adopts a design consisting of a container body, partition walls, a first door, and a second door. The interior of the container body contains an operating room and a buffer room. The partition walls separate the operating room and the buffer room. The first door is installed in the first doorway of the partition wall, and the second door is installed in the second doorway of the container body. The partition walls divide the operating room and the buffer room, and the first and second doors form a double-layer isolation barrier. The transitional space design of the buffer room effectively prevents external contaminants from entering the operating room. Furthermore, the partition walls or the first door are equipped with sensor switches, which eliminate the need for manual operation and reduce hand contact contamination during entry.

[0020] The operating room integrates surgical equipment such as an operating table, surgical lights, and sterile cabinets, while a buffer room is equipped with a handwashing basin and dehumidifier to ensure that medical staff can complete preoperative cleaning and preparation before entering the operating room. The ducted air conditioning unit and outdoor unit are located separately in the operating room and buffer room, respectively. This allows for precise regulation of the operating room's ambient temperature, ensuring air cleanliness and stable operation under different climatic conditions. The refrigerant piping connection method also avoids noise and heat dissipation impacts from the outdoor unit on the operating room.

[0021] By adopting a zoned layout of the operating room and buffer room, and a sensor-activated first door control system, medical personnel are prevented from entering the operating room for cleaning and disinfection, thus ensuring a sterile environment and improving the cleanliness and safety of the surgical environment. Furthermore, the containerized structure facilitates mass production and standardized installation, adapting to complex terrain or temporary sites, enabling the rapid construction of temporary operating rooms to meet the emergency medical needs of remote rural areas or during public health emergencies. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1This is a plan view of the containerized ophthalmic operating room in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the containerized ophthalmic operating room at point AA;

[0024] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the containerized ophthalmic operating room at point BB;

[0025] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a containerized ophthalmic operating room at point C;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a front view schematic diagram of the first door and the partition wall in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a top view of the first door and partition wall in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a side view of the first door and the partition wall in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the hand scrubber pool in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Container body; 10. Second doorway; 11. Longitudinal side wall; 12. Mezzanine; 2. Partition wall; 20. First doorway; 21. Sensor switch; 22. Jog switch; 3. First door; 30. Guide rail; 31. Sealing strip; 32. Roller; 33. Anti-sway wheel; 34. Concealed handle; 4. Second door; 5. Operating room; 51. Operating table; 52. Surgical light; 53. Sterile cabinet; 54. Air duct unit; 55. Multifunctional control panel; 56. Medical gas terminal box; 57. Power interface box; 6. Buffer room; 61. Handwashing basin; 611. Sink; 612. Sensor faucet; 613. Automatic soap dispenser; 614. Touchscreen makeup mirror; 62. Dehumidifier; 63. Outdoor unit; 64. Refrigerant piping; 65. Exhaust fan. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise" used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0033] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the figure, a container-type ophthalmic operating room according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 1, a partition wall 2, a first door 3 and a second door 4. The interior of the container body 1 has an operating room 5 and a buffer room 6. The partition wall 2 is located inside the container body 1 and separates the operating room 5 and the buffer room 6. The partition wall 2 has a first door opening 20, and the first door 3 is installed in the first door opening 20. The partition wall 2 or the first door 3 is provided with a sensor switch 21, which is used to receive an outdoor door opening signal to control the opening of the first door 3.

[0036] The main body of the container 1 has a second doorway 10 corresponding to the buffer room 6, and the second door 4 is installed in the second doorway 10. The operating room 5 is equipped with an operating table 51, a surgical lamp 52, a sterile cabinet 53 and an air duct 54. The buffer room 6 is equipped with a handwashing basin 61, a dehumidifier 62 and an outdoor unit 63. The air duct 54 and the outdoor unit 63 are also connected by a refrigerant pipe 64 to regulate the ambient temperature of the operating room 5 through the air duct 54.

[0037] This containerized ophthalmic operating room adopts a design consisting of a container body 1, a partition wall 2, a first door 3, and a second door 4. The interior of the container body 1 contains an operating room 5 and a buffer room 6. The partition wall 2 separates the operating room 5 and the buffer room 6. The first door 3 is installed in the first doorway 20 of the partition wall 2, and the second door 4 is installed in the second doorway 10 of the container body 1. The partition wall 2 divides the operating room 5 and the buffer room 6, and the first door 3 and the second door 4 form a double-layer isolation barrier. The transition space design of the buffer room 6 effectively prevents external contaminants from entering the operating room 5. Furthermore, a sensor switch 21 is installed on the partition wall 2 or the first door 3. The sensor switch 21 eliminates the need for manual operation, reducing hand contact contamination during entry.

[0038] Operating room 5 integrates surgical equipment such as an operating table 51, surgical lights 52, and a sterile cabinet 53. A handwashing basin 61 and a dehumidifier 62 are provided in the buffer room 6 to ensure medical staff can complete pre-operative cleaning and preparation before entering operating room 5. The ducted air conditioning unit 54 and the outdoor unit 63 are respectively located in operating room 5 and buffer room 6. This allows for precise regulation of the ambient temperature in operating room 5, ensuring air cleanliness and stable operation under different climatic conditions. The refrigerant piping connection method also avoids noise and heat dissipation impacts from the outdoor unit 63 on operating room 5.

[0039] The partitioned layout of operating room 5 and buffer room 6, along with the sensor-activated opening of the first door 3, avoids the need for medical personnel to enter operating room 5 for cleaning and disinfection, thus ensuring a sterile environment and improving the cleanliness and safety of the surgical environment. Furthermore, the containerized structure facilitates mass production and standardized installation, adapting to complex terrain or temporary sites, enabling the rapid construction of temporary operating rooms to meet the emergency medical needs of remote rural areas or during public health emergencies.

[0040] In this embodiment, the first door 3 is an electric door, and a guide rail 30 is provided on the outer side of the partition wall 2. The first door 3 is movably mounted on the guide rail 30. The induction switch 21 is a foot switch, located on the side of the partition wall 2 facing the buffer room 6, and is electrically connected to the first door 3. Medical personnel can trigger the induction switch 21 with their feet before entering the operating room 5, avoiding cross-contamination caused by hand contact with the first door 3. The combination of the electric door and the foot switch provides a contactless opening method, which is more in line with the aseptic operation standards of the operating room.

[0041] like Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown, a sealing strip 31 is also installed on the side of the first door 3 facing the partition wall 2. The sealing strip 31 is arranged around the edge of the first door 3. When the first door 3 is closed, the sealing strip 31 seals against the outer side of the first door opening 20. The sealing strip 31 can improve the airtightness of the operating room 5, reduce the infiltration of external polluted air, and ensure the cleanliness and sterility of the environment inside the operating room 5.

[0042] As a further preferred embodiment, the guide rail 30 is positioned above the first doorway 20, and a roller 32 is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the first door 3, with the roller 32 guiding and engaging with the guide rail 30. An anti-sway wheel 33 is also provided on the lower side of the partition wall 2, with the lower part of the first door 3 engaging with the anti-sway wheel 33 for limiting. The first door 3 is a suspended electric door, which, compared to a bottom sliding rail design, avoids the door from getting stuck due to dust and dirt entering the sliding rail. The anti-sway wheel 33 effectively prevents the first door 3 from shaking during movement, thus ensuring that the first doorway 20 is reliably closed when the door is closed.

[0043] It should be noted that a momentary switch 22 is installed on the side of partition wall 2 facing operating room 5. The momentary switch 22 is electrically connected to the first door 3 and is used to receive the door opening signal from inside to control the opening of the first door 3. Concealed handles 34 are installed on both the side of the first door 3 facing operating room 5 and the side of the first door 3 facing buffer room 6. The momentary switch 22 is positioned at or above the concealed handles 34. The momentary switch 22 on the operating room 5 side and the foot switch on the buffer room 6 side form a dual control mechanism, and the concealed handles 34 can meet the emergency opening requirements in case of power failure.

[0044] In this embodiment, the container body 1 includes a longitudinal side wall 11, a partition wall 2 arranged perpendicularly to the longitudinal side wall 11, and a second doorway 10 located on the partition wall 2 near the longitudinal side wall 11. The second doorway 10 is a swing door. A handwashing basin 61 is arranged opposite to the second doorway 10. The second doorway 4 and the first doorway 3 are arranged perpendicularly. Entering the buffer room 6 allows for direct handwashing without turning around. After cleaning, turning around allows opening the first doorway 3, ensuring convenient access for medical personnel to the operating room 5.

[0045] like Figure 8 As shown, the handwashing basin 61 includes a sink 611, a sensor-operated faucet 612, an automatic soap dispenser 613, and a touch-sensitive vanity mirror 614. The sensor-operated faucet 612, automatic soap dispenser 613, and touch-sensitive vanity mirror 614 are all installed on the upper side of the sink 611. The handwashing basin 61 is designed with sensor-operated water dispensing and automatic soap dispensing, reducing the probability of hand contamination during handwashing.

[0046] As a further preferred option, the handwashing basin 61 is located on the side of the buffer room 6 away from the partition wall 2. The dehumidifier 62 is arranged between the handwashing basin 61 and the partition wall 2. The outdoor unit 63 is spaced above the handwashing basin 61, and an exhaust fan 65 is also installed above the dehumidifier 62. The dehumidifier 62 and the exhaust fan 65 can effectively remove moisture from the buffer room 6 to prevent moisture from entering the operating room 5 and causing contamination. The inner side of the container body 1 is also provided with a mezzanine 12, and the partition wall 2 is connected to the mezzanine 12. The outdoor unit 63 is embedded in the container body 1, and the outdoor unit 63 is located outside the mezzanine 12. The mezzanine 12 has a clearance space for the outdoor unit 63. The inner mezzanine 12 plays a role in shock absorption, radiation protection, and double-layer isolation for the interior of the container.

[0047] In addition, operating room 5 is equipped with a multi-functional control panel 55, a medical gas terminal box 56, and a power interface box 57. The multi-functional control panel 55 is used for electrical connection with microscopes, ophthalmic lasers, intraocular microscopes, electrocardiogram monitors, and blood pressure monitors. The multi-functional control panel 55 has a high-definition display and imaging system or a 3D imaging system, allowing real-time observation of the patient's eye images and monitoring of the patient's intraoperative electrocardiogram and blood pressure indicators, thus improving the automation level of the entire operating room. The medical gas terminal box 56 provides a continuous and stable supply of oxygen and other medical gases, while the power interface box 57 meets the requirements for stable power supply and network communication connection for operating room 5. The exterior of the container body 1 also has a water, electricity, gas, and internet connection box, serving as a transit box connecting the entire container to the outside world. Its functions include supplying pure water internally, discharging medical wastewater externally, connecting to 380V AC power and the internet, and providing oxygen and other medical gases to meet the water, electricity, gas, and internet requirements of operating room 5 and buffer room 6.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and substitutions should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A containerized ophthalmic operating room characterized by, The container body, the partition wall, the first door and the second door, the interior of the container body has an operating room and a buffer room, the partition wall is arranged in the interior of the container body, and the partition wall separates the operating room and the buffer room; The partition wall is provided with a first door hole, the first door is installed in the first door hole, the partition wall or the first door is provided with a sensor switch, the sensor switch is used for receiving an outdoor door opening signal to control the first door to open; the container body is provided with a second door hole corresponding to the buffer room, and the second door is installed in the second door hole; The operating room is provided with an operating bed, an operating light, a sterile cabinet and a ducted unit, the buffer room is provided with a hand washing pool, a dehumidifier and an outdoor unit, and a refrigerant pipeline is further connected between the ducted unit and the outdoor unit to adjust the environmental temperature of the operating room through the ducted unit.

2. The containerized ophthalmic surgery room of claim 1, wherein, The first door is an electric door, the outer side of the partition wall is provided with a guide rail, and the first door is movably installed on the guide rail; the sensor switch is a foot switch, the sensor switch is arranged on the side of the partition wall facing the buffer room, and the sensor switch is electrically connected with the first door.

3. The containerized ophthalmic surgery room of claim 2, wherein, The side of the first door facing the partition wall is further provided with a sealing strip, and the sealing strip is arranged around the edge of the first door; when the first door is closed, the sealing strip is in sealing cooperation with the outer side of the first door hole.

4. The containerized ophthalmic surgery room of claim 3, wherein, The guide rail is arranged on the upper side of the first door hole, the upper part of the first door is rotatably installed with a roller, and the roller is in guiding cooperation with the guide rail; the lower side of the partition wall is further provided with a swing stop wheel, and the lower part of the first door is in limiting cooperation with the swing stop wheel.

5. The containerized ophthalmic surgery room of claim 2, wherein, The side of the partition wall facing the operating room is provided with a jog switch, the jog switch is electrically connected with the first door, and the jog switch is used for receiving an indoor door opening signal to control the first door to open; the side of the first door facing the operating room and the side of the first door facing the buffer room are both provided with a hidden handle, and the jog switch is arranged higher than or flush with the hidden handle.

6. The containerized ophthalmic surgery room of claim 2, wherein, The container body includes a longitudinal side wall, the partition wall is arranged perpendicularly to the longitudinal side wall, the second door hole is located at the position of the partition wall close to the longitudinal side wall, the second door hole is arranged on the longitudinal side wall, and the second door is a vertical hinged door.

7. The containerized ophthalmic surgery room of claim 6, wherein, The hand washing pool is arranged opposite to the second door hole, and the hand washing pool includes a water tank, a sensor faucet, an automatic soap dispenser and a touchable makeup mirror, the sensor faucet, the automatic soap dispenser and the touchable makeup mirror are all installed on the upper side of the water tank.

8. The containerized ophthalmic surgery room of claim 1, wherein, The hand washing pool is arranged on the side of the buffer room away from the partition wall, the dehumidifier is arranged between the hand washing pool and the partition wall, the outdoor unit is arranged on the upper side of the hand washing pool in a spaced manner, and an exhaust fan is further installed on the upper side of the dehumidifier.

9. The containerized ophthalmic surgery room of claim 1, wherein, The inner side of the container body is further provided with a sandwich layer, the partition wall is connected with the sandwich layer; the outdoor unit is embedded in the container body, and the outdoor unit is located on the outer side of the sandwich layer and the sandwich layer is provided with a avoiding space corresponding to the outdoor unit.

10. The containerized ophthalmic surgery room of claim 1, wherein, The operating room is internally provided with a multifunctional control screen, a medical gas terminal box and a power interface box, and the multifunctional control screen is electrically connected with a microscope, an ophthalmic laser, an intraocular microscope, an electrocardio monitor and a sphygmomanometer.

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