Integrated assembly

By fixing the compressor to the flow channel assembly and molding it integrally with the support frame, the problem of numerous connections in traditional thermal management integrated components is solved, achieving a compact, robust, and lightweight integrated component design.

CN223991827UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-13SHAOXING SANHUA AUTOMOTIVE THERMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-25
Publication Date
2026-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional thermal management integrated components, the compressor and flow channel components are fixedly connected to the mounting points of the support frame, resulting in numerous mounting points, large space occupied by connectors, and an uncompact integrated component.

Method used

The compressor and flow channel assembly are fixedly connected, and the housing and support frame are integrated into one structure, reducing connection points and simplifying the connection structure. The use of an integrated support frame and housing reduces the number of connecting parts and optimizes installation space.

Benefits of technology

This results in more compact integrated components, simplified assembly steps, material savings, reduced costs, and improved connection stability and lightweight performance.

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Abstract

The integrated assembly comprises a compressor, a flow channel assembly and a bearing frame, the compressor is fixedly connected with the flow channel assembly, the flow channel assembly is provided with a refrigerant flow channel, the refrigerant flow channel is communicated with fluid of the compressor, the bearing frame is used for being fixedly connected with a vehicle cross beam, the compressor comprises a shell, and the shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. The compressor is provided with a containing cavity, the containing cavity contains working components of the compressor, the wall part forming the containing cavity is located in the shell, the part forming the shell and the bearing frame are of an integrated structure, connecting point positions of all components of the integrated assembly are reduced, the number of needed connecting pieces is reduced, and the connecting structure of the integrated assembly is simplified; the installation space of the integrated assembly is reduced, so that the integrated assembly is more compact.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of thermal management technology, specifically to an integrated component for vehicles. Background Technology

[0002] Thermal management integrated components generally include a compressor and a flow channel assembly. In traditional integrated components, the compressor and flow channel assembly are fixedly connected to the mounting points of the support frame, which is then fixedly connected to the vehicle crossbeam. This results in numerous mounting points, and the connectors and connection structures occupy a large installation space, making the integrated components not compact enough. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide an integrated component that simplifies the connection structure and makes the integrated component more compact.

[0004] This application discloses an integrated component including a compressor, a flow channel assembly, and a support frame. The compressor is fixedly connected to the flow channel assembly, the flow channel assembly has a refrigerant flow channel that is in fluid communication with the compressor, and the support frame is used to fixably connect to a vehicle crossbeam. The compressor includes a housing and has a receiving cavity that houses the working parts of the compressor. A portion of the wall forming the receiving cavity is located within the housing, and a portion of the housing is integrally formed with the support frame.

[0005] The integrated component provided by the technical solution of this application includes a compressor, a flow channel assembly, and a support frame. The compressor is fixedly connected to the flow channel assembly, and part of the compressor housing is integrally structured with the support frame. This reduces the number of connection points of each component in the integrated component, reduces the number of required connectors, simplifies the connection structure of the integrated component, reduces the installation space of the integrated component, and makes the integrated component more compact. Attached Figure Description

[0006] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an integrated component provided in one embodiment of this application;

[0007] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Structural diagram of the compressor and its support frame;

[0008] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A structural diagram from another perspective;

[0009] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second shell and the support frame;

[0010] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A bottom view of the structure;

[0011] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the main structure of the compressor and flow channel assembly;

[0012] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the individual structure of the mid-channel assembly;

[0013] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Compressor; 10. Receiving cavity; 11. Housing; 111. First end cover; 112. First housing; 113. Second housing; 114. Second end cover; 2. Flow channel assembly; 21. First plate; 22. Second plate; 23. Protrusion; 20. Clearance groove; 201. First flange; 202. Second flange; 203. Lifting hole; 3. Support frame; 31. Extension section; 311. First extension section; 312. Second extension section; 31 3. Third extension section; 32. Connecting section; 321. First connecting section; 4. Mounting part; 41. First mounting part; 5. Shock-absorbing pad; 7. Support component; 71. First support component; 72. Second support component; L1. First extension line; L2. Second extension line; L3. Third extension line; 81. Inlet connecting part; 810. Air inlet; 82. Outlet connecting part; 820. Exhaust port; 24. Connecting hole; 25. Connecting block; 821. Extension part; 300. Hole. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0015] refer to Figures 1 to 6This application provides an integrated component for a vehicle's thermal management system. The integrated component includes a compressor 1, a flow channel assembly 2, and a support frame 3. The compressor 1 is fixedly connected to the flow channel assembly 2, and the flow channel assembly 2 has a refrigerant flow channel that is in fluid communication with the compressor 1. The support frame 3 is used to directly connect to the vehicle's crossbeam. The compressor 1 includes a housing 11 and a receiving cavity 10 for accommodating the working parts of the compressor 1. The wall portion forming the receiving cavity 10 is located in the housing 11. A portion of the housing 11 is integrally formed with the support frame 3. In this embodiment, a portion of the housing 11 and the support frame 3 of the compressor 1 are integrally cast. Compared to mounting the compressor 1 and flow channel assembly 2 separately on the carrier frame 3, and then fixing the carrier frame 3 to the vehicle's crossbeam, this design reduces the connection structure between the carrier frame 3 and the compressor 1 and flow channel assembly 2, correspondingly reducing the number of fasteners. The space occupied by the connection structure and connectors is reduced, as is the installation space required for setting fasteners or welding. The entire integrated component can be designed to be more compact. In addition, the saved connectors simplify the assembly steps of the entire integrated component, and the corresponding cost is also reduced. Furthermore, the carrier frame structure is simpler, uses less material, and does not require redundant design of numerous connection structures with the compressor 1 and flow channel assembly 2, which helps to make the entire integrated component lighter.

[0016] Specifically, to achieve a higher degree of integration and simpler assembly, this embodiment integrates the mounting part 4 for connecting the shock absorber 5 onto the support frame 3. The integrated component includes the shock absorber 5, and the support frame 3 includes the mounting part 4. The shock absorber 5 is fixedly connected or limited to the mounting part 4, and the shock absorber 5 is fixedly connected or limited to the vehicle crossbeam. Fixed connections include welding, bonding, riveting, and fastener connections, while limited connections include snap-fitting and abutmenting. The mounting part 4, the support frame 3, and a portion of the compressor 1 housing are integrally formed. Specifically, the mounting part 4, the support frame 3, and a portion of the compressor 1 housing are integrally molded, including casting. (See reference...) Figure 2 The support frame 3 has several hollow holes 300, which reduces the material used in the support frame 3 and also reduces weight. In other embodiments, it can also be formed by one-piece injection molding of high-strength plastic or by one-piece sheet metal processing.

[0017] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6In this embodiment, the support member 7 used to connect the compressor 1 and the flow channel assembly 2 is also fixedly connected to the housing 11, which can further optimize the installation space. Specifically, the integrated assembly includes the support member 7, which is an integral structure with the housing 11. The support member 7 extends from the housing 11 or the carrier frame 3 to the flow channel assembly 2. In this embodiment, the first support member 71 is connected to the carrier frame 3, and the second support member 72 is connected to the housing 11 of the compressor 1. As long as the connection stability requirements are met, there are no restrictions here. The support member 7 is fixedly connected to the flow channel assembly 2. In this embodiment, part of the housing 11, the support member 7, and the carrier frame 3 are integrally formed. The flow channel assembly 2 has a connection hole 24 corresponding to the support member 7. The extension direction of the support member 7 is towards the connection hole 24. The flow channel assembly 2 and the support member 7 are fastened together through the connection hole 24 and fasteners. In this embodiment, the support member 7 used to connect the flow channel assembly 2 is integrally formed with the compressor housing and the carrier frame 3. On the one hand, there is no need to set redundant connection structures on the flow channel assembly 2, which improves the space utilization of the flow channel assembly 2. On the other hand, the support member 7 connecting the flow channel assembly 2 is distributed on the carrier frame 3 and the compressor housing 11 of the integral structure. Compared with the flow channel assembly 2 being connected to the carrier frame 3 and the compressor housing 11 of the separate structure, the connection is more stable. Compared with the flow channel assembly 2 being completely connected to the carrier frame 3, the carrier frame 3 of this embodiment does not need to be set with redundant connection structures, the structure is simpler, and the materials are lighter.

[0018] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, the compressor 1 and the flow channel assembly 2 are directly connected, making the connection between the compressor 1 and the flow channel assembly 2 more compact. Specifically, the housing 11 includes an inlet connection portion 81 and an outlet connection portion 82. The inlet connection portion 81 has an inlet port 810 communicating with the refrigerant flow channel, and the outlet connection portion 82 has an outlet port 820 communicating with the refrigerant flow channel. At least one of the inlet connection portion 81 and the outlet connection portion 82 is fixedly connected or limitedly connected to the flow channel assembly 2. In this embodiment, the flow channel assembly 2 has a connecting block 25 with a first inlet facing the outlet connection portion 82. The connecting block 25 has an extension portion 821 extending radially along the outlet port 82 with a threaded hole. The flow channel assembly 2 has a connecting hole 24 corresponding to the threaded hole. The flow channel assembly 2 and the outlet connection portion 8 are fixedly connected through the connecting hole 24, the threaded hole, and fasteners. The outlet port 820 communicates with the first inlet. High-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is discharged from the compressor 1 through the outlet port 820 and enters the refrigerant flow channel in the flow channel assembly 2 through the first inlet.

[0019] refer to Figures 1 to 4In this embodiment, the housing 11 mainly consists of four parts, including a first end cap 111, a first housing 112, a second housing 113, and a second end cap 114. The first end cap 111, the first housing 112, the second housing 113, and the second end cap 114 are sequentially fixedly connected along the axial direction of the compressor 1. The wall forming the receiving cavity 10 includes the first end cap 111, the first housing 112, the second housing 113, and the second end cap 114. The support frame 3 and the support member 7 are both integrally formed with the first housing 112. Among the four parts of the housing 11, the first housing 112 occupies the largest volume. The support frame 3 and the support member 7 are integrally formed with the first housing 112. The 12-piece integral casting process makes the arrangement of the support frame 3 and the support member 7 more convenient. In addition, the first housing 112 uses the most material compared to the other three parts, and its corresponding structural strength is also better, making it more suitable for supporting and connecting the support frame 3 and the support frame. Furthermore, only one part of the compressor housing 11 is integrally formed with the support frame 3 and the support member 7, and the other housings are not affected. In industrial manufacturing, there are fewer modifications to the production line, which is suitable for production line design updates. Of course, in another embodiment, some of the support frame 3 and some of the support frame can also be arranged in the other three housing parts 11, with the support frame 3 and the support frame being more widely distributed and the connection stability being better.

[0020] In this embodiment, reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The support frame 3 includes multiple components, including a connecting section 32 and an extension section 31. The connecting section 32 connects the extension section 31 to the housing 11. The mounting part 4 is located on the extension section 31. Along the direction of gravity, at least part of the orthographic projection of the mounting part 4 is located on the periphery of the orthographic projection of the compressor housing 11. This distribution of the mounting parts 4 makes the mounting parts 4 distributed at a wider distance on the plane, which makes the connection between the compressor 1 and the vehicle crossbeam more stable.

[0021] Further, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5The flow channel assembly 2 is located on one side of the compressor 1. The thickness direction of the flow channel assembly 2 is perpendicular to the direction of gravity and perpendicular to the axial direction of the compressor 1. The support frame 3 includes a first extension section 311, a second extension section 312, and a third extension section 313. The first extension section 311 extends along the axial direction of the compressor 1. The second extension section 312 extends away from the extension direction of the first extension section 311. The third extension section 313 extends in a direction close to the flow channel assembly 2. The extension direction of the first extension section 311 is defined as the first extension line L1, the extension direction of the second extension section 312 is defined as the second extension line L2, and the extension direction of the third extension section 312 is defined as the third extension line L1. The first extension line L1 and the second extension line L2 are parallel or nearly parallel. The third extension line L3 is perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the first extension line L1 and the second extension line L2. The third extension line L3 is consistent with the thickness direction of the flow channel assembly 2. This arrangement of the support frame 3 makes the compressor 1 and the flow channel assembly 2 connected to the compressor 1 more stable.

[0022] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 In order to improve the connection strength between the support frame 3 and the shell 11, the support frame 3 includes a first connecting section 321, which connects to the shell 11, connects to a first extension section 311, and connects to a third extension section 313. Along the direction perpendicular to gravity, the cross section of the first connecting section 321 is approximately L-shaped. This configuration requires the first connecting section 321 to have a larger volume and a larger contact surface with the shell 11, which can improve the load-bearing capacity of the support frame 3.

[0023] To further improve the compactness of the entire integrated assembly, the flow channel assembly 2 has a clearance groove 20 that penetrates the flow channel assembly 2. The third extension 313 is at least partially located in the clearance groove 20. Along the thickness direction of the flow channel assembly 2, the third extension 313 is partially located on one side of the flow channel assembly 2 and partially located on the other side of the flow channel assembly 2. The third extension 313 includes a first mounting part 41 that is far away from the compressor 1 relative to the flow channel assembly 2. The clearance groove 20 is provided in the empty space of the flow channel assembly 2. The clearance groove 20 provided by the compressor in the third extension 313 allows the entire flow channel assembly to be lowered. The third extension 313 extends from the housing 11 of the compressor to the clearance groove 20 and passes through the clearance groove 20. The height of the entire integrated assembly is reduced. On the one hand, the arrangement of the support frame 3 and the flow channel assembly 2 is more compact. On the other hand, the center of gravity of the entire integrated assembly is lowered, making the connection to the vehicle more stable.

[0024] In some embodiments of this application, the flow channel assembly 2 is assembled and welded using a stamped plate. Specifically, the flow channel assembly 2 includes a first plate 21 and a second plate 22, which are fixedly connected. At least one of the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 has a first protrusion 23. The wall of the refrigerant flow channel includes the first protrusion 23, which is stamped. This makes the entire integrated assembly lighter. Furthermore, the flow channel assembly 2 uses a stamped flow channel plate, which is lighter and fixedly connected to the compressor 1, making the entire integrated assembly more stable. It also compensates for the shortcomings of insufficient strength of the stamped flow channel plate, which makes it unsuitable for setting the load-bearing points of the vehicle.

[0025] refer to Figure 7 In this embodiment, the first plate 21 has a first flange 201 that folds away from the second plate 22, and the second plate 22 has a second flange 202 that flips away from the first plate 21. The integrated assembly has a lifting hole 203, which is located at the first flange 201 and / or the second flange 202. Both the first flange 201 and the second flange 202 are located at the edge of the plate, which helps to improve the strength of the entire stamping flow channel plate and prevent the stamping flow channel plate from undergoing large deformation under vibration conditions. In addition, in this embodiment, the lifting hole 203 is used for the entire integrated assembly to move on the production line to be assembled on the vehicle. The area of ​​the flange located at the top of the flow channel assembly is correspondingly enlarged, and the lifting hole 203 is directly integrated into this flange. There is no need to set up other structures for lifting, which is beneficial to the space optimization of the entire integrated assembly.

[0026] It should be noted that the above description uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated assembly, comprising: The integrated assembly comprises a compressor (1), a flow channel assembly (2) and a carrier frame (3), the compressor (1) is fixedly connected with the flow channel assembly (2), the flow channel assembly (2) has a refrigerant flow channel in fluid communication with the compressor (1), and the carrier frame (3) is used for being fixedly connected with a vehicle beam, the compressor (1) comprises a shell (11), the compressor (1) has a containing cavity (10) containing working parts of the compressor (1), and a wall part forming the containing cavity (10) is located in the shell (11), and part of the shell (11) is in an integral structure with the carrier frame (3).

2. The integrated assembly of claim 1, wherein, The integrated assembly comprises a damping pad (55), the carrier frame (3) comprises a mounting portion (4), the damping pad (55) is fixedly connected or positionally connected with the mounting portion (4), and the damping pad (55) is fixedly connected or positionally connected with the vehicle beam.

3. The integrated assembly of claim 2, wherein, The integrated assembly comprises a support (7) in an integral structure with the shell (11), the support (7) extends from the shell (11) or the carrier frame (3) to the flow channel assembly (2), and the support (7) is fixedly connected with the flow channel assembly (2).

4. The integrated assembly of claim 3, wherein, The shell (11) comprises an inlet connecting portion (81) and an outlet connecting portion (82), the inlet connecting portion (81) has an air inlet (810) in communication with the refrigerant flow channel, the outlet connecting portion (82) has an air outlet (820) in communication with the refrigerant flow channel, and at least one of the inlet connecting portion (81) and the outlet connecting portion (82) is fixedly connected or positionally connected with the flow channel assembly (2).

5. The integrated assembly of claim 4, wherein, The shell (11) comprises a first end cover (111), a first shell (112), a second shell (113) and a second end cover (114), the first end cover (111), the first shell (112), the second shell (113) and the second end cover (114) are sequentially fixedly connected along an axis direction of the compressor (1), a wall forming the containing cavity (10) comprises the first end cover (111), the first shell (112), the second shell (113) and the second end cover (114), and the carrier frame (3) and the support (7) are in an integral structure with the first shell (112).

6. The integrated assembly of any of claims 1-5, wherein, The carrier frame (3) comprises a plurality of carrier frames (3), the carrier frame (3) comprises a connecting section (32) and an extending section (31), the connecting section (32) connects the extending section (31) with the shell (11), the carrier frame (3) comprises a mounting portion (4), the mounting portion (4) is located in the extending section (31), and a normal projection of at least part of the mounting portion (4) is located on a circumferential side of a normal projection of the shell (11) in a gravity direction.

7. The integrated assembly of claim 6, wherein, The flow channel assembly (2) is located on one side of the compressor (1), the thickness direction of the flow channel assembly (2) is perpendicular to the direction of gravity, and the thickness direction of the flow channel assembly (2) is perpendicular to the axis direction of the compressor (1), the carrier frame (3) comprises a first extension section (311), a second extension section (312) and a third extension section (313), the first extension section (311) extends along the axis direction of the compressor (1), the second extension section (312) extends in the direction opposite to the extension direction of the first extension section (311), and the third extension section (313) extends in the direction close to the flow channel assembly (2).

8. The integrated assembly of claim 7, wherein, The connecting section (32) comprises a first connecting section (321) connected with the housing (11), the first connecting section (321) is connected with the first extension section (311), and the first connecting section (321) is connected with the third extension section (313).

9. The integrated assembly of claim 8, wherein, The flow channel assembly (2) has an avoiding groove (20) penetrating through the flow channel assembly (2), the third extension section (313) is at least partially located in the avoiding groove (20), in the thickness direction of the flow channel assembly (2), the third extension section (313) is partially located on one side of the flow channel assembly (2), the third extension section (313) is partially located on the other side of the flow channel assembly (2), the third extension section (313) comprises a first mounting portion (41), and the first mounting portion (41) is away from the compressor (1) relative to the flow channel assembly (2).

10. The integrated assembly of any of claims 1-9, wherein, The flow channel assembly (2) comprises a first plate body (21) and a second plate body (22), the first plate body (21) is fixedly connected with the second plate body (22), at least one of the first plate body (21) and the second plate body (22) has a first convex portion (23), the wall of the refrigerant flow channel comprises the first convex portion (23), and the first convex portion (23) is formed by stamping.

11. The integrated assembly of claim 10, wherein, The first plate body (21) has a first flange portion (201) folded away from the second plate body (22), the second plate body (22) has a second flange portion (202) folded away from the first plate body (21), the integrated assembly has a lifting hole (203), and the lifting hole (203) is located on the first flange portion (201) and / or the second flange portion (202).