Newborn lumbar puncture fixing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of neonatal lumbar puncture fixing, in particular to a neonatal lumbar puncture fixing device which is characterized by comprising a flexible wrapping piece, exposure holes used for exposing the waist and the back of a neonatal are formed in the flexible wrapping piece, and bandages are arranged at the four corners of the flexible wrapping piece. The two groups of bandages located at the opposite angles are sequentially crossed and bound, so that the flexible wrapping pieces fixedly wrap the neck, the trunk and the four limbs of the newborn, and the body of the newborn is bent into a lumbar puncture position. The neonate lumbar puncture body position keeping effect is good, the neonate feels more comfortable, the body temperature of the neonate is not prone to losing, the neonate pacifying effect is better, the overall applicability is better, the whole putting-on and taking-off operation is easier and easier, putting-on and taking-off are convenient, and the overall working efficiency of medical staff is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of neonatal lumbar puncture and fixation technology, specifically to a neonatal lumbar puncture and fixation device. Background Technology

[0002] Neonatal lumbar puncture is a common diagnostic technique. During the procedure, an assistant is usually needed to help stabilize the newborn's position with both hands, bending the newborn's body into the lumbar puncture position. However, this increases the workload of medical staff and the newborn's comfort is generally poor. Therefore, some methods involve dressing the newborn in a puncture gown and then binding and fixing their limbs. However, existing puncture gowns are not very suitable for newborns and are inconvenient to put on and take off. When the newborn's limbs are bound and fixed separately, the newborn's comfort is also generally poor. Because newborns have poor self-control, they are prone to restlessness and movement, which is not very effective in maintaining the newborn's lumbar puncture position and may affect the smooth progress of the lumbar puncture. Therefore, this case study was conducted to further investigate this issue. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a newborn lumbar puncture fixation device that has a better effect on maintaining the position of the newborn, makes the newborn feel more comfortable, does not easily lose body temperature, has a better soothing effect on the newborn, has better overall applicability, and makes the entire doffing and doffing operation easier and simpler, which is conducive to improving the overall work efficiency of medical staff.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a neonatal lumbar puncture fixation device, including a flexible wrapping sheet, an exposure hole for exposing the neonatal back on the flexible wrapping sheet, and straps at the four corners of the flexible wrapping sheet. Two sets of straps at opposite corners are tied in sequence to fix and wrap the neonatal neck, torso and limbs with the flexible wrapping sheet and to bend the neonatal body into the lumbar puncture position.

[0005] Furthermore, the two sets of diagonally placed straps are crossed in sequence, which allows the flexible wrapping sheet to wrap around the newborn's hands and restrict movement to near the newborn's mouth.

[0006] Furthermore, the flexible wrapping sheet is rectangular in shape, with side notches in the middle of both the left and right sides, and straps integrally formed on the upper and lower sides of the side notches.

[0007] Furthermore, the side notches are shaped like arcs, squares, or triangles.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper edge of the flexible wrapping sheet has a neck notch in the middle, and the neck notch is arc-shaped.

[0009] Furthermore, a shoulder pad area is provided on the upper side of the exposure hole on the flexible wrapping sheet, and a shoulder pad sponge is provided in the shoulder pad area on the flexible wrapping sheet.

[0010] Furthermore, a buttock pad area is provided on the flexible wrapping sheet below the exposure hole, and a buttock pad sponge is provided in the buttock pad area on the flexible wrapping sheet.

[0011] Furthermore, a binding strip is fixedly sewn around the perimeter of the exposure hole on the flexible wrapping sheet.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes an abdominal warming pad, which contains a warming sponge. The abdominal warming pad is located on one side of the exposure hole and one edge of the abdominal warming pad is fixedly connected to the flexible wrapping sheet. The abdominal warming pad can be flipped over along the length of the flexible wrapping sheet and used to cover the newborn's abdomen.

[0013] Furthermore, both the flexible wrapping pad and the abdominal warming pad are made of pure cotton fabric.

[0014] As described above, the neonatal lumbar puncture fixation device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: By sequentially and crosswise binding two sets of diagonally positioned straps, the flexible wrapping sheet is used to fix and wrap the neonate's neck, torso, and limbs, and to bend the neonate's body into the lumbar puncture position. This facilitates good wrapping and fixation of the neonate's neck, torso, and limbs, effectively preventing the neonate from moving around and eliminating the need for additional medical personnel to press and fix it. It also provides good maintenance of the neonate's lumbar puncture position, effectively ensuring the smooth progress of the lumbar puncture. Simultaneously, the exposure hole allows the entire lumbar puncture site of the neonate's back to be fully exposed, facilitating the lumbar puncture procedure. The lumbar puncture procedure involves using a flexible swab to wrap and secure the newborn, positioning them with their head flexed forward, knees bent towards their abdomen, and spine arched backward. This position, to some extent, simulates the feeling of being in the mother's womb, making the newborn more comfortable and preventing heat loss. This provides better soothing effects, resulting in a calmer newborn during the lumbar puncture. The flexible swab is secured by crisscrossing straps at the four corners, allowing for easy adjustment of the straps according to the newborn's size. This improves overall applicability and makes the entire process easier and simpler, enhancing the efficiency of medical staff. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a neonatal lumbar puncture fixation device according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the usage of a neonatal lumbar puncture fixation device according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the usage of a neonatal lumbar puncture fixation device according to this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1- Flexible wrapping sheet; 11- Exposure hole; 12- Straps; 13- Side notch; 14- Neck notch; 15- Shoulder pad area; 16- Buttock pad area; 17- Binding strip; 2- Abdominal warming pad; 3- Newborn; 31- Lower back; 32- Hands; 33- Mouth. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention provides a neonatal lumbar puncture fixation device, which includes a flexible wrapping sheet 1. The flexible wrapping sheet 1 is provided with an exposure hole 11 for exposing the back 31 of the newborn 3. Each of the four corners of the flexible wrapping sheet 1 is provided with a strap 12. The two sets of straps 12 at opposite corners are tied in a cross-shaped manner so that the flexible wrapping sheet 1 can fix and wrap the neck, torso and limbs of the newborn 3 and bend the body of the newborn 3 into the lumbar puncture position.

[0021] The recommended position for lumbar puncture is as follows: the head is flexed forward, both knees are flexed towards the abdomen, and the spine is bent backward, which increases the intervertebral space and makes puncture easier.

[0022] By sequentially and crosswise binding the two sets of diagonally positioned straps 12, the flexible wrapping sheet 1 secures and wraps the neck, torso, and limbs of the newborn 3, aligning the newborn 3's body in a lumbar puncture position. This facilitates effective wrapping and fixation of the newborn 3's neck, torso, and limbs, preventing the newborn 3 from moving around and eliminating the need for additional medical personnel to press and fix them. It effectively maintains the newborn 3's lumbar puncture position, ensuring a smooth lumbar puncture procedure. Simultaneously, the exposure hole 11 allows the entire lumbar puncture site of the newborn 3's back 31 to be fully exposed, facilitating the lumbar puncture procedure. The flexible wrapping sheet 1 effectively secures and wraps the neck, torso, and limbs of the newborn 3, preventing movement and eliminating the need for additional medical personnel to press and fix them. This provides good support for maintaining the newborn 3's lumbar puncture position and ensures a smooth lumbar puncture. The newborn 3 is wrapped and secured in a position where the head is flexed forward, the knees are flexed towards the abdomen, and the spine is bent backward. This position can simulate the feeling of being in the mother's womb to some extent, making the newborn 3 feel more comfortable and preventing heat loss. This has a better soothing effect on the newborn 3, making the newborn 3 quieter during lumbar puncture. The straps 12 are crisscrossed and secured at the four corners of the flexible wrapping sheet 1, which also makes it easy to adjust the tightness of the straps 12 according to the size of the newborn 3. This improves the overall applicability and makes the entire dressing and doffing process easier and simpler, which helps to improve the overall work efficiency of medical staff.

[0023] Preferably, the inner diameter of the exposure hole 11 is 15-20 cm, so that the exposure area of ​​the newborn's back 31 reaches the disinfection range required for the corresponding lumbar puncture.

[0024] The two sets of straps 12, positioned diagonally, are tied in a crisscross pattern, causing the flexible wrapping sheet 1 to wrap around the newborn 3's hands 32 and restrict their movement to near the newborn 3's mouth 33. In this way, even though the flexible wrapping sheet 1 wraps around the newborn 3's hands 32, the palms of the newborn 3's hands 32 still have some room to move under the restriction and can easily reach the newborn 3's mouth 33, so that the newborn 3 can suck their fingers, thereby enabling the newborn 3 to perform a certain degree of self-soothing.

[0025] Preferably, the flexible wrapping sheet 1 is rectangular in shape, and side notches 13 are provided in the middle of the left and right sides of the flexible wrapping sheet 1, with the binding strap 12 integrally formed on the upper and lower sides of the side notches 13. Preferably, the side notches 13 are arc-shaped, square, or triangular. In addition, preferably, the minimum width of the binding strap 12 is 0.15-0.25 times the width of the flexible wrapping sheet 1, thereby ensuring that the binding strap 12 has a certain bandwidth. At the same time, in this embodiment, the side notches 13 are arc-shaped, so that the bandwidth of the binding strap 12 gradually increases from the outer end to the inner end. Therefore, when the binding strap 12 is used for binding, it is also beneficial to further reduce the constricting feeling of the binding strap 12 on the newborn 3 body, thereby further improving the comfort of the flexible wrapping sheet 1 when wrapping the newborn 3.

[0026] The upper edge of the flexible wrapping sheet 1 has a neck notch 14 in the middle. The neck notch 14 is arc-shaped, which avoids the upper edge of the flexible wrapping sheet 1 from causing a tight feeling on the neck of the newborn 3 when wrapping the newborn 3, and helps to further improve the comfort of the flexible wrapping sheet 1 when wrapping the newborn 3.

[0027] In addition, the flexible wrapping sheet 1 has a shoulder pad area 15 above the exposure hole 11, and a shoulder pad sponge is provided in the shoulder pad area 15. The flexible wrapping sheet 1 has a buttock pad area 16 below the exposure hole 11, and a buttock pad sponge is provided in the buttock pad area 16. This can further improve the comfort of the flexible wrapping sheet 1 when wrapping the newborn 3.

[0028] A binding strip 17 is fixedly sewn onto the flexible wrapping sheet 1 along the periphery of the exposed hole 11 to further enhance the structural strength of the periphery of the exposed hole 11.

[0029] The neonatal lumbar puncture fixation device also includes an abdominal warming pad 2. The abdominal warming pad 2 contains a warming sponge. The abdominal warming pad 2 is located on one side of the exposure hole 11, and one edge of the abdominal warming pad 2 is fixedly connected to the flexible wrapping sheet 1. The abdominal warming pad 2 can be flipped in the length direction of the flexible wrapping sheet 1 to cover the abdomen of the neonatal 3. Preferably, the abdominal warming pad 2 is rectangular. Since the neonatal 3 is usually not wearing clothes when undergoing lumbar puncture, the abdominal warming pad 2 can provide a certain degree of warmth to the abdomen of the neonatal 3 during the process of wrapping and fixing the neonatal 3 with the flexible wrapping sheet 1. It can also improve the comfort of wrapping and, to a certain extent, simulate the feeling of being hugged, which also has a certain soothing effect on the neonatal 3.

[0030] In addition, the other edge of the abdominal warming pad 2 can be detachably connected to the flexible wrapping sheet 1 via Velcro. The Velcro securely connects the other edge of the abdominal warming pad 2 to the flexible wrapping sheet 1, which also helps to improve the stability of the abdominal warming pad 2 when covering the abdomen of the newborn 3.

[0031] Preferably, both the flexible wrapping sheet 1 and the abdominal warming sheet 2 are made of pure cotton fabric.

[0032] The method of using the neonatal lumbar puncture fixation device described in this utility model is as follows:

[0033] First, lay the flexible wrapping sheet 1 flat on the operating table. Then, lay the newborn 3 flat on the flexible wrapping sheet 1, aligning the newborn 3's neck with the neck notch 14 of the flexible wrapping sheet 1, the newborn 3's shoulders with the shoulder pad area 15 of the flexible wrapping sheet 1, the newborn 3's back 31 with the exposure hole 11 of the flexible wrapping sheet 1, and the newborn 3's buttocks with the buttock pad area 16 of the flexible wrapping sheet 1. Next, turn the abdominal warming sheet 2 over and cover the newborn 3's abdomen. Then, cross and tie the two sets of straps 12 diagonally to fix and wrap the newborn 3's neck, torso, and limbs with the flexible wrapping sheet 1, and bend the newborn 3's body into a lumbar puncture position. Wrap the newborn 3's hands 32 and restrict their movement to near the newborn 3's mouth 33. Finally, place the newborn 3, who is now wrapped and fixed, on his side. In this way, the entire lumbar puncture site of the newborn 3 is completely exposed through the exposure hole 11 of the flexible wrapping sheet 1.

[0034] The above are only some specific embodiments of this utility model, but the design concept of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any non-substantial modifications made to this utility model using this concept shall be considered as an infringement of the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A neonatal lumbar puncture fixation device, characterized by: The utility model provides a new type of newborn baby wrapping sheet, which comprises a flexible wrapping sheet provided with an exposure hole for exposing the waist and back of a newborn baby, and a binding belt is arranged at each corner of the flexible wrapping sheet, and two groups of the binding belts at opposite corners are cross-bound in sequence to fix and wrap the neck, trunk and limbs of the newborn baby and make the body of the newborn baby bent into a lumbar puncture position.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein: The cross-bound two groups of the binding belts also wrap the hands of the newborn baby and limit the movement of the hands to the vicinity of the mouth of the newborn baby.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein: The flexible wrapping sheet is in a rectangular shape, and side edge notches are formed in the middle of the left and right side edges of the flexible wrapping sheet, and the binding belts are integrally formed on the upper and lower sides of the side edge notches.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein: The shape of the side edge notches is a circular arc, a square or a triangle.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein: The upper end edge of the flexible wrapping sheet is provided with a neck notch in the middle, and the shape of the neck notch is a circular arc.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein: A shoulder pad area is arranged on the upper side of the exposure hole of the flexible wrapping sheet, and a shoulder pad sponge is arranged in the shoulder pad area.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein: A diaper pad area is arranged on the lower side of the exposure hole of the flexible wrapping sheet, and a diaper pad sponge is arranged in the diaper pad area.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein: A binding strip is fixedly sewn on the inner periphery of the exposure hole of the flexible wrapping sheet.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein: The utility model also comprises an abdominal warming sheet provided with a warming sponge, which is arranged on one side of the exposure hole and fixedly connected with one side edge of the flexible wrapping sheet, and the abdominal warming sheet can be turned over in the length direction of the flexible wrapping sheet and used to cover the abdomen of the newborn baby.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein: The flexible wrapping sheet and the abdominal warming sheet are both made of pure cotton fabric.

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