Denitration equipment for atmosphere control

Abstract

The utility model discloses denitration equipment for atmosphere control, and relates to the technical field of atmosphere control. The device comprises a treatment box and further comprises a gas inlet pipe fixedly arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, a gas outlet pipe fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the treatment box, a spraying structure arranged on one side, far away from the gas inlet pipe, of the bottom of the treatment box, an adsorption plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the treatment box, and a filter plate is distributed above the adsorption plate. And one side of the top end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a third pipeline, one end of the third pipeline is connected with a denitration pump, and the output end of the denitration pump is connected with a fourth pipeline. According to the utility model, by arranging the structures such as the adsorption plate, the filter plate, the denitration pump, the denitration spray pipe and the filter frame, the subsequent flue gas can be conveniently and effectively filtered and purified, so that impurity particles and pollutants doped in the flue gas are removed, the surrounding environment is prevented from being polluted when the flue gas is discharged subsequently, and the overall practicability is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of air pollution control technology, and in particular relates to a denitrification device for air pollution control. Background Technology

[0002] Air pollution prevention and control is a very comprehensive and systematic issue, involving many aspects such as environmental planning and management, energy utilization, and pollution prevention. Because the characteristics, conditions, and directions and priorities of comprehensive air pollution prevention and control vary from region to region, it is difficult to find comprehensive prevention and control measures suitable for all situations. Therefore, it is necessary to propose corresponding countermeasures based on local conditions. Most boilers emit flue gas containing a large amount of nitrogen oxides, which need to be treated, and thus denitrification equipment is used.

[0003] The flue gas produced by existing boilers contains a large number of impurities, among which nitrogen oxides are particularly harmful. Current technology lacks independent equipment to remove these impurities from the flue gas, which may lead to gas leakage during the subsequent discharge process, resulting in pollution of the surrounding environment and poor overall practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a denitrification device for air pollution control, which can effectively solve the problems of the existing technology.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to a denitrification device for air pollution control, comprising a treatment box, and further comprising: an air inlet pipe fixedly disposed on the side wall of the treatment box, an air outlet pipe fixedly disposed at the top center of the treatment box, a spray structure disposed on the bottom side of the treatment box away from the air inlet pipe, an adsorption plate disposed in the inner cavity of the treatment box, and filter plates distributed above the adsorption plate, a third pipe fixedly connected to one side of the top of the treatment box, one end of the third pipe connected to a denitrification pump, a fourth pipe connected to the output end of the denitrification pump, and a denitrification spray pipe connected to the other end of the fourth pipe, a filter frame distributed above the denitrification spray pipe, filter holes opened on the surface of the filter frame, and adsorption balls disposed in the inner cavity of the filter frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the spray structure includes a first pipe, a water pump, a second pipe, and a spray pipe. The first pipe is connected to the bottom side of the treatment tank, and one end of the first pipe is connected to the water pump. The output end of the water pump is connected to the second pipe, and the other end of the second pipe is connected to the spray pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a guide plate is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the processing box, and a guide groove is formed on the surface of the guide plate, with arc-shaped grooves distributed on the inner side of the guide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box is provided with inclined plates, and below the inclined plates are quartz sand plates, with bamboo charcoal plates at the bottom of the quartz sand plates.

[0010] Furthermore, the adsorption plates are inclined to the processing box, and the adsorption plates are equidistantly distributed along the inner cavity of the processing box.

[0011] Furthermore, the guide grooves are equidistantly distributed along the inclined surface of the guide plate, and the guide grooves and the guide plate form an integrated structure.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This utility model, through the structure of adsorption plate, filter plate, denitrification pump, denitrification nozzle and filter frame, can facilitate the effective filtration and purification of flue gas, thereby removing impurities, particulate matter and pollutants mixed in the flue gas, preventing pollution of the surrounding environment during subsequent flue gas emission, and has higher overall practicality.

[0014] This utility model, through its structure including a spray pipe, water pump, and pipelines, facilitates subsequent dust suppression treatment of the flue gas input into the treatment box. This allows for better filtration and purification of the flue gas after dust suppression, thereby improving the efficiency and effectiveness of subsequent flue gas treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter frame of this utility model.

[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0021] 1. Processing box; 2. Air inlet pipe; 3. Air outlet pipe; 4. First pipe; 5. Water pump; 6. Second pipe; 7. Spray pipe; 8. Adsorption plate; 9. Filter plate; 10. Third pipe; 11. Denitrification pump; 12. Fourth pipe; 13. Denitrification spray pipe; 14. Filter frame; 15. Filter holes; 16. Adsorption ball; 17. Guide plate; 18. Guide groove; 19. Arc groove; 20. Inclined plate; 21. Quartz sand plate; 22. Bamboo charcoal plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a denitrification device for air pollution control, including a treatment box 1, and further comprising: an air inlet pipe 2 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the treatment box 1, an air outlet pipe 3 fixedly mounted at the top center of the treatment box 1, a spray structure provided on the bottom side of the treatment box 1 away from the air inlet pipe 2, an adsorption plate 8 provided in the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, and filter plates 9 distributed above the adsorption plate 8, the adsorption plates 8 being equidistantly distributed on the inner side of the treatment box 1, and the adsorption plates 8 being distributed in a conical shape, a third pipe 10 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the treatment box 1, and a denitrification pump 11 connected to one end of the third pipe 10, the output end of the denitrification pump 11 being connected to a fourth pipe 12, and the fourth pipe 1... The other end of 2 is connected to a denitrification nozzle 13. The denitrification nozzles 13 are equidistantly distributed inside the treatment box 1, and multiple denitrification nozzles 13 are connected to the fourth pipe 12. The bottom of multiple denitrification nozzles 13 is provided with through holes. A filter frame 14 is distributed above the denitrification nozzles 13, and filter holes 15 are provided on the surface of the filter frame 14. The filter holes 15 are equidistantly distributed on one end surface of the filter frame 14, and the diameters of the filter holes 15 on the two ends of the filter frame 14 are different. The diameter of the filter holes 15 on the bottom of the filter frame 14 is larger than that on the upper surface of the filter frame 14. Adsorption balls 16 are provided in the inner cavity of the filter frame 14, and the adsorption balls 16 are equidistantly distributed inside the filter frame 14.

[0024] During operation, flue gas is introduced into the inner side of the treatment chamber 1 through the intake pipe 2. The flue gas then rises and passes through the adsorption plates 8. The multiple adsorption plates 8 achieve preliminary filtration and adsorption treatment of the flue gas. After adsorption treatment, the flue gas passes through the filter plates 9 for further filtration. At the same time, since the denitrification pump 11 is connected to the ammonia tank reserved inside the treatment chamber 1 through the third pipe 10, the denitrification pump 11 draws ammonia into the inner side of the fourth pipe 12 and introduces it into multiple denitrification nozzles 13 through the fourth pipe 12. The ammonia is sprayed out through the holes at the bottom of the denitrification nozzles 13 to achieve denitrification treatment of the flue gas. After denitrification treatment, the air passes through the filter frame 14. The filter holes 15 at the bottom of the filter frame 14, together with the multiple adsorption balls 16 evenly distributed inside, further adsorb and purify the treated air to prevent pollution of the surrounding environment during subsequent emissions.

[0025] The spray structure includes a first pipe 4, a water pump 5, a second pipe 6, and a spray pipe 7. The first pipe 4 is connected to the bottom side of the treatment tank 1, and one end of the first pipe 4 is connected to the water pump 5. The first pipe 4 passes through the side wall of the treatment tank 1 and connects to the inner cavity of the treatment tank 1. The output end of the water pump 5 is connected to the second pipe 6, and the other end of the second pipe 6 is connected to the spray pipe 7. The two ends of the second pipe 6 are respectively connected to the first pipe 4 and the spray pipe 7.

[0026] During operation, the water pump 5 draws the spray water stored at the bottom of the treatment tank 1 into the inside of the second pipe 6 through the first pipe 4. Then, the spray water is input into the inside of the spray pipe 7 through the second pipe 6 and sprayed out through multiple spray nozzles equidistantly opened at the bottom of the spray pipe 7, thereby achieving the spray dust suppression treatment of flue gas.

[0027] A guide plate 17 is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the top of the processing box 1, and a guide groove 18 is provided on the surface of the guide plate 17. The guide groove 18 is distributed at equal intervals along the inclined surface of the guide plate 17. Arc-shaped grooves 19 are distributed on the inner side of the guide groove 18. The arc-shaped grooves 19 are distributed at equal intervals on the inner side of the guide groove 18, and the arc-shaped grooves 19 and the guide plate 17 form an integrated structure.

[0028] During operation, since the guide plates 17 are symmetrically distributed along both sides of the top of the processing box 1, and multiple guide grooves 18 are equidistantly opened on the inclined surface of the guide plates 17, when air passes through the guide plates 17, the multiple guide grooves 18 equidistantly opened on its surface can be used to divide the air. Then, when the gas flows along the guide grooves 18, since multiple arc-shaped grooves 19 are equidistantly opened at the bottom of the guide grooves 18, and the arc-shaped grooves 19 are generally inwardly arc-shaped, when airflow mixed with particulate matter passes through the arc-shaped grooves 19, a backflow will be formed on the inner side of the arc-shaped grooves 19. Then, under the action of the backflow force, the air continues to flow along the guide grooves 18, while the particulate matter will be left on the inner side of the arc-shaped grooves 19, thereby achieving the removal of particulate matter in the air.

[0029] Inclined plates 20 are distributed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, and quartz sand plates 21 are distributed below the inclined plates 20. The inclined plates 20 are symmetrically distributed along the vertical center line of the treatment box 1, and the inclined plates 20 and the treatment box 1 are inclined. Bamboo charcoal plates 22 are distributed at the bottom of the quartz sand plates 21.

[0030] During operation, when the spray pipe 7 generates a large amount of wastewater while spraying flue gas, the wastewater will flow along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 20. Then, under the action of the inclined plate 20, the wastewater passes through the quartz sand plate 21, which is used to perform preliminary purification treatment on the wastewater. After treatment, the wastewater will pass through the bamboo charcoal plate 22 for final purification and adsorption treatment, which facilitates the subsequent recycling of the treated wastewater and reduces water consumption.

[0031] The adsorption plates 8 are inclined to the treatment box 1, and the adsorption plates 8 are equidistantly distributed along the inner cavity of the treatment box 1.

[0032] During operation, since the adsorption plates 8 and the treatment box 1 are inclinedly distributed and the multiple adsorption plates 8 form a conical structure, when the flue gas enters the inner side of the treatment box 1 and passes through the adsorption plates 8, the initial filtration and adsorption treatment of the flue gas can be achieved by using the arrangement of multiple adsorption plates 8.

[0033] The flow channels 18 are evenly distributed along the inclined surface of the flow guide plate 17, and the flow channels 18 and the flow guide plate 17 form an integrated structure.

[0034] During operation, since the guide grooves 18 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the guide plate 17, when the air flows along the inclined surface of the guide plate 17, the guide grooves 18 can be used to divide the air, which is convenient for subsequent use with the arc grooves 19 to perform final impurity removal on the treated air.

[0035] Working Principle: Flue gas is introduced into the treatment chamber 1 through the intake pipe 2. At this time, the water pump 5 operates, drawing spray water through the first pipe 4 into the inside of the second pipe 6. The spray water is then introduced into the spray pipes 7 through the second pipe 6 and sprayed out, thus achieving dust suppression treatment of the flue gas. Subsequently, the flue gas rises and passes through the adsorption plates 8. The multiple adsorption plates 8 achieve preliminary filtration and adsorption treatment of the flue gas. After adsorption treatment, the flue gas passes through the filter plates 9 for further filtration. Simultaneously, the denitrification pump 11 operates, drawing ammonia into the inside of the fourth pipe 12. The ammonia is then introduced into multiple denitrification spray pipes 13 through the fourth pipe 12, where it is sprayed out, thus achieving denitrification treatment of the flue gas. The air then... The air passes through the filter frame 14, which, in conjunction with the adsorption balls 16, further adsorbs and purifies the treated air. Finally, the air passes through the guide plate 17, where multiple guide channels 18 divide the air flow. Then, the arc-shaped channel 19 further removes particulate matter mixed in the air. The treated air is then discharged through the exhaust pipe 3. When the spray pipe 7 generates a large amount of wastewater while spraying flue gas, the wastewater flows along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 20. Under the action of the inclined plate 20, the wastewater passes through the quartz sand plate 21, which performs preliminary purification. The treated wastewater then passes through the bamboo charcoal plate 22 for final purification and adsorption, facilitating subsequent recycling of the treated wastewater and reducing water consumption.

[0036] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and do not limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some of the technical features, shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A denitration device for air treatment, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The side wall of the processing box (1) is provided with an air inlet pipe (2), the top end of the processing box (1) is provided with an air outlet pipe (3), the bottom of the processing box (1) is provided with a spray structure away from the air inlet pipe (2), the inner cavity of the processing box (1) is provided with an adsorption plate (8), and the upper side of the adsorption plate (8) is provided with a filter plate (9), one side of the top end of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a third pipeline (10), one end of the third pipeline (10) is connected with a denitration pump (11), the output end of the denitration pump (11) is connected with a fourth pipeline (12), the other end of the fourth pipeline (12) is connected with a denitration spray pipe (13), the upper side of the denitration spray pipe (13) is provided with a filter frame (14), and the surface of the filter frame (14) is provided with a filter hole (15), the inner cavity of the filter frame (14) is provided with an adsorption ball (16).

2. The denitration apparatus for atmosphere treatment according to claim 1, characterized by, The spray structure includes a first pipeline (4), a water pump (5), a second pipeline (6) and a spray pipe (7), the first pipeline (4) is connected to one side of the bottom of the processing box (1), one end of the first pipeline (4) is connected with a water pump (5), the output end of the water pump (5) is connected with a second pipeline (6), and the other end of the second pipeline (6) is connected with a spray pipe (7).

3. The denitration apparatus for atmosphere treatment according to claim 1, characterized by, The inner side wall of the top end of the processing box (1) is fixedly provided with a guide plate (17), and the surface of the guide plate (17) is provided with a guide groove (18), and the inner side of the guide groove (18) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (19).

4. The denitration apparatus for atmosphere treatment according to claim 1, characterized by, The inner cavity of the processing box (1) is provided with an inclined plate (20), and the lower side of the inclined plate (20) is provided with a quartz sand plate (21), and the bottom of the quartz sand plate (21) is provided with a bamboo charcoal plate (22).

5. The denitration apparatus for atmosphere treatment according to claim 1, characterized by The adsorption plate (8) and the processing box (1) are inclined, and the adsorption plate (8) is equidistantly distributed along the inner cavity of the processing box (1).

6. The denitration apparatus for atmosphere treatment according to claim 3, wherein The guide groove (18) is equidistantly distributed along the inclined surface of the guide plate (17), and the guide groove (18) and the guide plate (17) form an integrated structure.

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