Turnover structure of direct and reverse flotation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flotation equipment, in particular to an overturning structure of a direct and reverse flotation device, which comprises a foam scraping part, and quick release components are arranged on two sides of the foam scraping part. The bubble scraping part comprises a rotating shaft, first transmission grooves are formed in the two ends of the rotating shaft, and detachable scraping plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft; a transmission block is coaxially fixed to the transverse shaft, and the left end and the right end of the transmission block are inserted into the first transmission groove and the second transmission groove correspondingly and are in sliding connection with the first transmission groove and the second transmission groove. When the bubble scraping part is disassembled and washed, a power supply of an electric cylinder is switched on, a piston rod of the electric cylinder contracts to drive a movable plate to move, the movable plate drives a rotating shaft to horizontally move, the rotating shaft drives a transmission block to move, the tail end of the transmission block is separated from a first transmission groove, limitation of the transmission block on the rotating shaft is relieved, and the rotating shaft can be disassembled; by means of the design, the disassembly and assembly convenience of the rotating shaft, the scraper and other assemblies is improved, and therefore the maintenance difficulty of equipment is lowered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flotation equipment technology, specifically to the flipping structure of a forward and reverse flotation device. Background Technology

[0002] The combined process of phosphate ore scrubbing and forward / reverse flotation is a composite beneficiation technology for medium- and low-grade weathered phosphate ore. Its core is to achieve efficient enrichment and recovery of phosphate resources through the synergistic effect of physical scrubbing pretreatment and chemical flotation separation. It is particularly suitable for difficult-to-process ores with high mud content and fine particle size. The flotation machine is a commonly used piece of equipment in the phosphate ore processing; the flotation machine mainly consists of a power transmission system, a slurry processing unit, an aeration system, and a frothing mechanism.

[0003] The froth scraping mechanism mainly consists of continuously rotating scrapers, which are used to scrape out the foam generated during the flotation process in order to separate the minerals. However, in actual use, the scrapers and rotating shafts of the froth scraping mechanism are constantly immersed in the minerals, and the acidic substances contained in the minerals will corrode the connecting structures such as bolts. When the scrapers and rotating shafts are worn and need to be replaced, the corroded bolts are difficult to disassemble, which increases the difficulty of disassembling and replacing related components. In view of this, we propose a rotating structure for the forward and reverse flotation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a flipping structure for a forward and reverse flotation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] The flipping structure of the forward and reverse flotation device includes a bubble scraping section, and quick-release components are provided on both sides of the bubble scraping section;

[0007] The scraping section includes a rotating shaft, with a first transmission groove at both ends of the rotating shaft, and detachable scrapers on both the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft.

[0008] The quick-release assembly includes a mounting plate, on the upper part of the outer wall of the mounting plate, an electric cylinder is installed; the mounting plate is also provided with a drive shaft, which passes through the mounting plate and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and a second drive groove is opened at one end of the drive shaft near the rotating shaft; a movable plate is fixed at the end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder, and a shaft hole is opened at the bottom of the movable plate, a horizontal shaft is rotatably installed at the shaft hole, and a drive block is coaxially fixed at the horizontal shaft, with the left and right ends of the drive block respectively inserted into the first drive groove and the second drive groove and slidably connected to the first drive groove and the second drive groove.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating shaft is further provided with a plurality of horizontally arranged connecting components. The connecting components include two symmetrical clamping rings clamped on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. Connecting plates are fixed at both ends of the clamping rings. Mounting bolts are passed between two adjacent connecting plates. Nuts are threaded to the ends of the mounting bolts. Connecting seats are fixed on the outer wall of the clamping rings. A fixing groove is opened at the end of the connecting seat. The scraper is inserted into the fixing groove. A limit bolt is also threaded to the end of the connecting seat. The limit bolt passes through the scraper.

[0010] Preferably, a guide plate is fixed to one side wall of the movable plate, and a guide groove is provided on the mounting plate to be slidably connected to the guide plate.

[0011] Preferably, mounting blocks are fixed to the front and rear walls of the mounting plate at the bottom, and mounting holes are provided on the mounting blocks.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the horizontal axis is coaxially fixed at both ends with limiting rings, and the limiting rings are respectively attached to the two side walls of the movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the first transmission groove and the second transmission groove is a regular hexagon, and the cross-sectional shape of the transmission block is also a regular hexagon.

[0014] Preferably, a first pulley is coaxially keyed to the drive shaft located at the right end, a second pulley is provided below the first pulley, and a belt is sleeved between the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0015] Preferably, the horizontal shaft and the transmission block are integrally formed structures, and both the horizontal shaft and the transmission block are made of alloy steel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] The design incorporates a foam scraping section and quick-release components: when the foam scraping section is disassembled, the power to the electric cylinder is turned on, the piston rod of the electric cylinder retracts, driving the movable plate to move, the movable plate then drives the rotating shaft to move horizontally, and the rotating shaft drives the transmission block to move. The end of the transmission block disengages from the first transmission groove, thus releasing the restriction of the transmission block on the rotating shaft, allowing the rotating shaft to be disassembled. This design improves the ease of disassembling and assembling components such as the rotating shaft and the scraper, thereby reducing the difficulty of equipment maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bubble scraping part in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial exploded structural diagram of the bubble scraping part in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-release component in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial exploded view of the quick-release component in this utility model;

[0024] In the picture:

[0025] 1. Scraper section; 10. Rotating shaft; 100. First transmission groove; 11. Clamping ring; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Mounting bolt; 14. Nut; 15. Connecting seat; 150. Fixing groove; 16. Limiting bolt; 17. Scraper blade;

[0026] 2. Quick-release assembly; 20. Mounting plate; 200. Mounting block; 201. Mounting hole; 202. Guide groove; 21. Drive shaft; 210. Second drive groove; 22. Horizontal shaft; 220. Limiting ring; 23. Drive block; 24. Movable plate; 240. Shaft hole; 25. First pulley; 26. Belt; 27. Second pulley; 28. Electric cylinder; 29. ​​Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] This embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0029] Please see Figures 1-6As shown, the flipping structure of the forward and reverse flotation device includes a frothing section 1, with quick-release components 2 on both sides of the frothing section 1; the frothing section 1 includes a rotating shaft 10, with first transmission grooves 100 at both ends of the rotating shaft 10, and detachable scrapers 17 on both the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft 10; the rotating shaft 10 is also provided with multiple horizontally arranged connecting components, each connecting component including two symmetrical clamping rings 11 clamped to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, with connecting plates 12 fixed at both the upper and lower ends of the clamping rings 11, and mounting bolts 13 passing through the space between two adjacent connecting plates 12, with nuts 14 threaded to the ends of the mounting bolts 13; connecting seats 15 are fixed to the outer walls of the clamping rings 11, with fixing grooves 150 at the ends of the connecting seats 15, into which the scrapers 17 are inserted; and limit bolts 16 are threaded to the ends of the connecting seats 15, with the limit bolts 16 passing through the scrapers 17. The design, through structures such as the limiting bolt 16 and the mounting bolt 13, ensures the reliable installation between the scraper 17, the connecting seat 15 and the rotating shaft 10, thereby ensuring the connection stability between the scraper 17, the connecting seat 15 and the rotating shaft 10.

[0030] Furthermore, the quick-release assembly 2 includes a mounting plate 20, on the upper part of the outer wall of the mounting plate 20, an electric cylinder 28 is mounted; a drive shaft 21 is also provided at the mounting plate 20, the drive shaft 21 passes through the mounting plate 20 and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 20, and a second drive groove 210 is opened at the end of the drive shaft 21 near the rotating shaft 10; a movable plate 24 is fixed at the end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder 28, and a shaft hole 240 is opened at the bottom end of the movable plate 24, a horizontal shaft 22 is rotatably mounted at the shaft hole 240, and a drive block 23 is coaxially fixed at the horizontal shaft 22, the left and right ends of the drive block 23 are respectively inserted into the first drive groove 100 and the second drive groove 210 and are slidably connected to the first drive groove 100 and the second drive groove 210. This design facilitates the operation of the rotating shaft.

[0031] In this embodiment, a guide plate 29 is fixed to one side wall of the movable plate 24, and a guide groove 202 is provided on the mounting plate 20 to be slidably connected to the guide plate 29. The guide plate 29 and the guide groove 202 guide the horizontal movement of the movable plate 24, ensuring the stability and smoothness of the horizontal movement of the movable plate 24.

[0032] In this embodiment, mounting blocks 200 are fixed to the bottom ends of both the front and rear walls of the mounting plate 20, and mounting holes 201 are provided on the mounting blocks 200. The mounting holes 201 facilitate the insertion of bolts, thereby facilitating the mounting plate 20 to be installed on the flotation machine using bolts.

[0033] In this embodiment, limit rings 220 are coaxially fixed at both ends of the outer wall of the horizontal shaft 22, and the limit rings 220 are respectively attached to the two side walls of the movable plate 24. The limit rings 220 limit the movable plate 24, making the connection between the movable plate 24 and the horizontal shaft 22 more stable and smooth.

[0034] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of both the first transmission groove 100 and the second transmission groove 210 is a regular hexagon, and the cross-sectional shape of the transmission block 23 is also a regular hexagon. The transmission block 23 plays a connecting and transmission role between the transmission shaft 21 and the rotating shaft 10. When both ends of the transmission block 23 are inserted into the first transmission groove 100 and the second transmission groove 210, the transmission shaft 21 can drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate. When the transmission block 23 is disengaged from the first transmission groove 100, the rotating shaft 10 can be disassembled.

[0035] In this embodiment, a first pulley 25 is coaxially keyed to the drive shaft 21 located at the right end, and a second pulley 27 is provided below the first pulley 25. A belt 26 is fitted between the first pulley 25 and the second pulley 27. This design serves a transmission function, facilitating the rotation of the drive shaft 21 driven by the motor, thereby facilitating the rotation of the bubble scraping section 1.

[0036] In this embodiment, the horizontal shaft 22 and the transmission block 23 are integrally formed structures, both made of alloy steel. The integrally formed horizontal shaft 22 and transmission block 23 have better connection strength, ensuring a reliable connection between them and guaranteeing stable transmission. Furthermore, the alloy steel material has advantages such as corrosion resistance and high strength, ensuring the service life of the horizontal shaft 22 and transmission block 23.

[0037] It should be added that the clamping ring 11 and the connecting plate 12 in this embodiment are integrally formed structures. The integrally formed clamping ring 11 and the connecting plate 12 have better connection strength, ensuring the reliability between the clamping ring 11 and the connecting plate 12, thereby ensuring the reliability and stability between the rotating shaft 10 and the scraper 17.

[0038] It is worth noting that the electric cylinder 28 involved in this embodiment is a conventional technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0039] In practical use, the user first connects the power supply to the electric cylinder 28. The electric cylinder 28 starts to work. The piston rod of the electric cylinder 28 retracts and drives the movable plate 24 to move horizontally. The movable plate 24 then drives the horizontal shaft 22 and the transmission block 23 to move horizontally. The end of the transmission block 23 disengages from the first transmission groove 100. At this time, the restriction of the transmission block 23 on the rotating shaft 10 is released. Repeat the above operation and disassemble the other end of the rotating shaft 10. The rotating shaft 10 can then be disassembled.

[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Inversion structure of a direct and reverse flotation plant, characterised in that: The scraping bubble part (1) is provided with quick release assemblies (2) on both sides thereof; The scraping bubble part (1) comprises a rotating shaft (10), and first transmission grooves (100) are formed at both ends of the rotating shaft (10); detachable scraping plates (17) are arranged on the front and back sides of the rotating shaft (10). The quick release assembly (2) comprises a mounting plate (20), and an electric cylinder (28) is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate (20); a transmission shaft (21) is arranged on the mounting plate (20) and is rotationally connected with the mounting plate (20); a second transmission groove (210) is formed at one end of the transmission shaft (21) close to the rotating shaft (10); a movable plate (24) is fixed at the tail end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder (28); an axle hole (240) is formed at the bottom end of the movable plate (24); a horizontal shaft (22) is rotationally arranged at the axle hole (240); a transmission block (23) is fixed coaxially at the horizontal shaft (22); the left and right ends of the transmission block (23) are respectively inserted into the first transmission groove (100) and the second transmission groove (210) and are slidably connected with the first transmission groove (100) and the second transmission groove (210).

2. The reverse structure of the direct reverse flotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of horizontally arranged connecting assemblies are further arranged on the rotating shaft (10), and each connecting assembly comprises two symmetrical clamping rings (11) clamped on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10); connecting plates (12) are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the clamping ring (11); mounting bolts (13) are arranged between adjacent two connecting plates (12); nuts (14) are threadedly connected with the tail ends of the mounting bolts (13); connecting seats (15) are fixed on the outer wall of the clamping ring (11); fixing grooves (150) are formed at the tail ends of the connecting seats (15); the scraping plates (17) are inserted into the fixing grooves (150); limit bolts (16) are threadedly connected with the tail ends of the connecting seats (15) and pass through the scraping plates (17).

3. The reverse flotation plant of claim 1, wherein: A guide plate (29) is fixed on one side wall of the movable plate (24), and a guide groove (202) slidably connected with the guide plate (29) is formed in the mounting plate (20).

4. The reverse flotation plant of claim 1, wherein: Mounting blocks (200) are fixed at the bottom ends of the front and back walls of the mounting plate (20), and mounting holes (201) are formed in the mounting blocks (200).

5. The reverse flotation arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limit rings (220) are coaxially fixed at the outer walls of both ends of the horizontal shaft (22), and the limit rings (220) are respectively attached to the two side walls of the movable plate (24).

6. The reverse flotation arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shapes of the first transmission grooves (100) and the second transmission grooves (210) are regular hexagons, and the cross-sectional shapes of the transmission blocks (23) are regular hexagons.

7. The reverse flotation plant of claim 1, wherein: A first belt wheel (25) is coaxially keyed connected with the transmission shaft (21) at the right end, a second belt wheel (27) is arranged below the first belt wheel (25), and a belt (26) is sleeved between the first belt wheel (25) and the second belt wheel (27).

8. The reverse flotation arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal shaft (22) and the transmission block (23) are integrally formed, and the horizontal shaft (22) and the transmission block (23) are both made of alloy steel.

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