Dust removal device for production
By using a dust removal device that combines knocking rollers and negative pressure suction during the aquatic feed transportation process, the problems of powder separation and cleaning are solved, dust removal efficiency and packaging quality are improved, and the maintenance process is simplified.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing aquatic feeds often contain powder during transportation, which then enters the packaging bags during the packaging process, affecting product quality. Furthermore, the dust collection structure is prone to powder accumulation, requiring regular cleaning and reducing dust collection efficiency.
The system employs a rotating conveyor belt and a striking roller structure, combined with negative pressure suction and a filter design, to achieve powder separation and collection. The powder is dispersed by the alternating lifting and lowering vibration of the striking roller, and the dust removal efficiency is further improved by the negative pressure suction cylinder. The design of the cleaning plate and the sealing plate facilitates the cleaning of impurities from the filter.
It improves the efficiency of powder separation and collection, ensures packaging quality, simplifies the maintenance process of the dust removal structure, and enhances the overall efficiency and convenience of the dust removal device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223996571U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of temperature control technology, specifically to a dust removal device for production. Background Technology
[0002] Aquaculture-specific emulsifiers are a class of emulsifiers specifically used in aquaculture and seafood processing. They reduce interfacial tension, enabling immiscible liquids to form stable emulsions, and have a variety of important applications in the aquaculture industry.
[0003] In aquatic feed, oils and water are immiscible. Adding emulsifiers can promote the uniform dispersion of oils in the feed, forming a stable emulsion structure, improving oil utilization, and enhancing nutrient absorption. For example, adding emulsifiers to eel feed can evenly disperse fat particles, helping eels better digest and absorb fat, promoting growth, and reducing the feed conversion ratio. During the processing of aquatic pellet feed, due to the lack of dust removal facilities, dust from the raw materials and generated dust fly everywhere, polluting the environment and affecting feed quality.
[0004] A prior art patent, CN111841187A, discloses a solution comprising a base plate, an adjusting component, a dust collection component, a filter component, and a suction fan. Support pillars are fixed at the four corners of the top of the base plate, and the tops of the four sets of support pillars are connected to the top plate. A discharge component and a handrail are fixed to the top of the base plate. The adjusting component, the filter component, and four sets of rectangularly arranged support legs are fixed to the top of the top plate. The tops of the four sets of support legs are connected to a storage tank. A cover plate and a stirring component are fixed to the top of the storage tank. The adjusting component is connected to the filter component via a connector, and a dust collection component is fixed to the top of the adjusting component. The dust collection component is connected to the filter component via a first valve. The storage tank is connected to a second valve via a bend, and the second valve is connected to the filter component. A suction fan is located on the side of the filter component away from the adjusting component. This high-efficiency dust removal device for aquatic pellet feed processing can remove dust from the feed, protecting the environment.
[0005] The shortcomings of existing technology have gradually become apparent with use, mainly in the following aspects:
[0006] First, during the transportation of existing aquatic feed, the presence of powder mixed in with the feed makes it difficult to separate the powder from the feed pile due to limitations in the dust removal structure. This results in the powder being easily introduced into the packaging bag during the packaging process, affecting the packaging quality of the product.
[0007] Secondly, after the existing dust removal structure removes dust, the dust tends to accumulate on the filter structure, requiring operators to clean and maintain it regularly, which reduces the dust removal efficiency for aquatic feed.
[0008] In conclusion, the existing technology obviously has inconveniences and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it. Utility Model Content
[0009] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a dust removal device for production, which solves the problem that in traditional technologies, during the transportation of aquatic feed, the powder contained in the aquatic feed cannot be separated from the feed pile due to the limitations of the dust removal structure. This results in the powder being easily introduced into the packaging bag during the packaging process, affecting the packaging quality of the product.
[0010] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0011] A dust removal device for production includes a rotating conveyor belt, a dust collection box located below the conveyor belt, an opening at the upper end of the dust collection box, and a plurality of striking rollers arranged side by side inside the dust collection box along the moving direction of the conveyor belt. The striking rollers are alternately raised and lowered vertically, and when the striking rollers move to the highest position, they lift up the conveyor belt.
[0012] A filter screen is horizontally fixed inside the dust collection box. The filter screen is located below the striking roller. A cleaning plate is horizontally slidably provided on the upper surface of the filter screen to make frictional contact with it.
[0013] As an optimized solution, the lower end of the dust collection box is connected to a negative pressure suction cylinder in a tapered manner.
[0014] As an optimized solution, a guide rod is horizontally fixed to the inner wall of the dust collection box, and several guide columns with lifting and lowering are slidably arranged side by side on the guide rod. A roller seat is fixed to the upper end of the guide column, and the striking roller is rotatably mounted on the roller seat.
[0015] As an optimized solution, the guide rod has a guide hole corresponding to each guide post, and the guide post is slidably disposed in the guide hole along the vertical direction.
[0016] As an optimized solution, a crankshaft is rotatably mounted between the relative inner walls of the dust collection box, a hinge sleeve is hinged to the eccentric block of the crankshaft, a connecting rod is fixed to the hinge sleeve, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the guide column.
[0017] As an optimized solution, an upper drive motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collection box, and the output shaft of the upper drive motor is connected to one end of the crankshaft.
[0018] As an optimized solution, a lead screw is provided between the relative inner walls of the dust collection box, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to the cleaning plate.
[0019] As an optimized solution, a powder collection box is fixed to the outer wall of the dust collection box, and a discharge port communicating with the powder collection box is opened on the side wall of the dust collection box. The lower edge of the discharge port is flush with the upper surface of the filter screen.
[0020] As an optimized solution, a cleaning hole is provided on the outer wall of the powder collection box, the lower edge of the cleaning hole is flush with the inner bottom surface of the powder collection box, and a sealing plate that controls the opening and closing of the cleaning hole is hinged to the lower edge of the cleaning hole.
[0021] As an optimized solution, the swing end of the sealing plate is threadedly connected to a fixing knob, and the outer wall of the powder collection box is provided with a threaded groove that matches the end of the fixing knob.
[0022] As an optimized solution, a lower drive motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collection box, and the output shaft of the lower drive motor is connected to one end of the lead screw.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0024] By driving a crankshaft to alternately raise and lower several striking rollers vertically, the conveyor belt is alternately struck, which vibrates and disperses the aquatic feed conveyed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt. The powder will fall through the conveyor belt into the dust collection box for collection, which improves the dust removal efficiency of powder from aquatic feed.
[0025] The lower end of the dust collection box is tapered and connected to a negative pressure suction cylinder, which enables suction through negative pressure, further improving dust removal efficiency.
[0026] The powder falling into the dust collection box is blocked on the upper surface of the filter screen by the filter screen. When too much powder adheres to the upper surface of the filter screen and maintenance is required, the conveyor belt is stopped, and the drive machine drives the cleaning plate to guide the impurities on the upper surface of the filter screen into the powder collection box through the discharge port to collect the powder. Later, the powder inside can be discharged by opening the sealing plate, which is convenient and quick. Attached Figure Description
[0027] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rod of this utility model.
[0030] In the diagram: 1-Dust collection box, 2-Conveyor belt, 3-Impact roller, 4-Crankshaft, 5-Hinged sleeve; 6-Connecting rod; 7-Guide column; 8-Roller seat; 9-Guide rod; 10-Upper drive motor; 11-Lower drive motor; 12-Filter screen; 13-Screw; 14-Cleaning plate; 15-Discharge port; 16-Powder collection box; 17-Cleaning hole; 18-Sealing plate; 19-Negative pressure suction cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the dust removal device for production includes a rotating conveyor belt 2, a dust collection box 1 below the conveyor belt 2, an opening at the upper end of the dust collection box 1, and several striking rollers 3 arranged side by side inside the dust collection box 1 along the moving direction of the conveyor belt 2. The striking rollers 3 are alternately arranged to rise and fall vertically. When the striking rollers 3 move to the highest position, they lift up the conveyor belt 2.
[0033] A filter screen 12 is horizontally fixed inside the dust collection box 1. The filter screen 12 is located below the striking roller 3. A cleaning plate 14 is horizontally slidably provided on the upper surface of the filter screen 12 and makes frictional contact with it.
[0034] The lower end of the dust collection box 1 is connected to a negative pressure suction cylinder 19 in a tapered manner.
[0035] A guide rod 9 is horizontally fixed to the inner wall of the dust collection box 1. Several guide columns 7 with lifting and lowering are slidably arranged on the guide rod 9. A roller seat 8 is fixed to the upper end of the guide column 7. The striking roller 3 is rotatably installed on the roller seat 8.
[0036] Guide rod 9 has a guide hole corresponding to each guide post 7, and guide post 7 is slidably disposed in the guide hole along the vertical direction.
[0037] A crankshaft 4 is rotatably mounted between the relative inner walls of the dust collection box 1. A hinge sleeve 5 is hinged to the eccentric block of the crankshaft 4. A connecting rod 6 is fixed to the hinge sleeve 5. The other end of the connecting rod 6 is hinged to the lower end of the guide column 7.
[0038] An upper drive motor 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collection box 1, and the output shaft of the upper drive motor 10 is connected to one end of the crankshaft 4.
[0039] A lead screw 13 is provided between the relative inner walls of the dust collection box 1, and the lead screw 13 is threadedly connected to the cleaning plate 14.
[0040] A powder collection box 16 is fixed to the outer wall of the dust collection box 1. A discharge port 15 connected to the powder collection box 16 is opened on the side wall of the dust collection box 1. The lower edge of the discharge port 15 is flush with the upper surface of the filter screen 12.
[0041] A cleaning hole 17 is provided on the outer wall of the powder collection box 16. The lower edge of the cleaning hole 17 is flush with the inner bottom surface of the powder collection box 16. A closing plate 18 that opens and closes the cleaning hole 17 is hinged to the lower edge of the cleaning hole 17.
[0042] The swing end of the closed plate 18 is threadedly connected to a fixed knob, and the outer wall of the powder collection box 16 is provided with a threaded groove that matches the end of the fixed knob.
[0043] A lower drive motor 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collection box 1, and the output shaft of the lower drive motor 11 is connected to one end of the lead screw 13.
[0044] The working principle of this device is as follows:
[0045] By driving a number of striking rollers 3 to alternately rise and fall vertically through the crankshaft 4, the conveyor belt 2 is struck alternately, which disperses the aquatic feed conveyed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2. The powder will fall through the conveyor belt 2 into the dust collection box 1 for collection, which improves the dust removal efficiency of powder from aquatic feed.
[0046] The lower end of the dust collection box 1 is connected to a negative pressure suction cylinder 19 in a tapered manner, which enables suction by connecting to negative pressure and further improves the dust removal efficiency.
[0047] The powder falling into the dust collection box 1 is blocked on the upper surface of the filter screen 12 by the filter screen 12. When too much powder adheres to the upper surface of the filter screen 12 and maintenance is required, the conveyor belt 2 is stopped, and the drive machine drives the cleaning plate 14 to guide the impurities on the upper surface of the filter screen 12 into the powder collection box 16 through the discharge port 15 to collect the powder. Later, the powder inside can be discharged by opening the sealing plate 18, which is convenient and quick.
[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this utility model.
Claims
1. A dust removal device for production, characterized by: The system includes a rotating conveyor belt (2), a dust collection box (1) is provided below the conveyor belt (2), the upper end of the dust collection box (1) is open, and a number of striking rollers (3) are arranged in parallel along the moving direction of the conveyor belt (2) inside the dust collection box (1). The number of striking rollers (3) are alternately arranged to rise and fall vertically. When the striking rollers (3) move to the highest position, they lift up the conveyor belt (2). A filter screen (12) is horizontally fixed inside the dust collection box (1). The filter screen (12) is located below the striking roller (3). A cleaning plate (14) is horizontally slidably provided on the upper surface of the filter screen (12) and in frictional contact with it.
2. The dedusting device for production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the dust collection box (1) is connected to a negative pressure suction cylinder (19) in a tapered manner.
3. The duster for production according to claim 2, characterized by: A guide rod (9) is horizontally fixed to the inner wall of the dust collection box (1). Several guide columns (7) with lifting and lowering are arranged side by side on the guide rod (9). A roller seat (8) is fixed to the upper end of the guide column (7). The striking roller (3) is rotatably installed on the roller seat (8).
4. The duster for production according to claim 3, characterized by: The guide rod (9) has a guide hole corresponding to each guide post (7), and the guide post (7) is slidably disposed in the guide hole along the vertical direction.
5. The duster for production according to claim 4, characterized by: A crankshaft (4) is rotatably mounted between the relative inner walls of the dust collection box (1). A hinge sleeve (5) is hinged to the eccentric block of the crankshaft (4). A connecting rod (6) is fixed to the hinge sleeve (5). The other end of the connecting rod (6) is hinged to the lower end of the guide post (7).
6. The duster for production according to claim 5, characterized by: An upper drive motor (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collection box (1), and the output shaft of the upper drive motor (10) is connected to one end of the crankshaft (4).
7. The duster for production according to claim 6, characterized by: A lead screw (13) is rotatably provided between the relative inner walls of the dust collection box (1), and the lead screw (13) is threadedly connected to the cleaning plate (14).
8. The duster for production according to claim 7, characterized by: A powder collection box (16) is fixed to the outer wall of the dust collection box (1). A discharge port (15) communicating with the powder collection box (16) is opened on the side wall of the dust collection box (1). The lower edge of the discharge port (15) is flush with the upper surface of the filter screen (12).
9. The duster for production according to claim 8, characterized by: The outer wall of the powder collection box (16) is provided with a cleaning hole (17). The lower edge of the cleaning hole (17) is flush with the inner bottom surface of the powder collection box (16). The lower edge of the cleaning hole (17) is hinged with a sealing plate (18) that controls the opening and closing of the cleaning hole (17). The swing end of the sealing plate (18) is threadedly connected with a fixing knob. The outer wall of the powder collection box (16) is provided with a threaded groove that matches the end of the fixing knob.
10. The duster for production according to claim 9, characterized by: A lower drive motor (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collection box (1), and the output shaft of the lower drive motor (11) is connected to one end of the lead screw (13).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Efficient dust removal device for aquatic pellet feed processing
CN111841187A