Soil remediation device for biological research of ecological flower planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural research equipment, and particularly relates to a soil remediation device for biological research of ecological flower planting, which comprises a box body, a storage mechanism and a mixing mechanism are arranged in the box body, and a pick-and-place cavity is arranged at the bottom of the box body. According to the device, the storage mechanism is arranged in the box body, when the device is used for repairing the soil for planting research, a storage disc can be used for storing the soil to be repaired, and then the storage disc is placed into the box body through a first electric push rod and a tray; the mixing mechanism is used for crushing the soil in the storage disc and mixing the remediation liquid with the soil, the storage disc in the box body can be taken out after mixing is completed, and the storage disc containing the soil to be remediated in advance is put into the box body again; and therefore, the loading and unloading efficiency of soil in the device is effectively improved through cyclic cooperation of the multiple storage discs, and the device is more convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural research equipment, specifically relating to a soil remediation device for ecological flower planting biological research. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the social economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for flowers is growing. The flower industry has become an important part of modern agriculture. At present, my country has become the world's second largest flower producer after the Netherlands, with a market share of more than 10% of the global flower market. According to their own climate and soil conditions, various regions in my country have developed flower industries with regional characteristics. At present, many distinctive flower varieties have been formed. Flower planting research mainly involves collecting optimized and superior varieties at home and abroad, digesting, absorbing and innovating modern cultivation and breeding technologies, establishing a platform for collecting and utilizing woody flower germplasm resources, investigating, collecting, cultivating, domesticating and utilizing wild ornamental plant resources, developing standard cultivation and management technologies, and using high technology for stress resistance and genetic breeding of special flowers (color, fragrance, shape, etc.). When conducting biological research on flower planting, it is usually necessary to plant and cultivate the corresponding flower research objects. In order to improve the effect of flower planting and reduce the interference and impact of original pathogens in the soil and seeds on the target research objects, soil remediation devices are usually used to remediate the cultivation soil before planting and cultivating flowers.

[0003] In most existing soil remediation devices, the soil to be remediated is added into a sealed mixing cylinder, and then remediation liquid is added to the mixing cylinder to mix with the soil. After mixing, all the soil in the mixing cylinder needs to be discharged, and then the soil to be remediated is added back into the mixing cylinder to continue operation. This results in poor continuity of operation of existing devices, with loading and unloading taking up a lot of time and resulting in low efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil remediation device for ecological flower planting biological research, which can perform material preparation work while the device is operating to remediate the soil, effectively reducing the time for loading and unloading and improving overall efficiency.

[0005] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A soil remediation device for ecological flower planting biological research includes a box body. The box body is equipped with a storage mechanism and a mixing mechanism. The bottom of the box body has a pick-and-place cavity. The left and right sides of the pick-and-place cavity are provided with through slots, and the two through slots are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the box body. Both through slots are connected to the storage mechanism. The front side of the box body is provided with a transparent observation window.

[0007] The storage mechanism includes two fixed plates, the opposite ends of which are respectively connected through to the left and right sides of the box, and the bottom surface of each fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of two electric push rods.

[0008] The bottom ends of the four electric push rods are all fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. The support plate is simultaneously fitted into the pick-and-place cavity and the two through slots. The middle part of the upper surface of the support plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support shaft through a bearing.

[0009] The upper end of the support shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the tray, the middle part of the support shaft is fixedly connected to the gear, the gear is meshed with the toothed plate, the front end of the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the electric push rod II, and the front end of the electric push rod II is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate II.

[0010] The bottom end of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. The upper surface of the support plate is also fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the annular slide rail. The annular slide rail is slidably connected to the bottom ends of multiple support rods. The upper ends of the multiple support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the tray. A storage tray is fitted inside the tray.

[0011] The tray is fitted into the slot, which is located at the top of the loading and unloading cavity and is in continuous communication with the interior of the box. The outer surface of the storage tray overlaps with the inner surface of the limiting frame, and the bottom end of the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the box.

[0012] The mixing mechanism includes a fixed frame, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the translation plate. The translation plate has two sleeve holes and one screw hole. The two sleeve holes are respectively sleeved with two sliding rods, and the two ends of the two sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right inner sides of the box.

[0013] The screw hole is threadedly connected to the screw rod. The two ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the housing through bearings. The right end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. The second motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing through a mounting base. The bottom ends of the front and rear sides of the fixing frame are rotatably connected to the two ends of the crushing roller through bearings.

[0014] The bottom end of the crushing roller is fitted inside the storage tray, the front end of the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor one, motor one is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame through the mounting base, and the right side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the shielding frame.

[0015] The upper ends of the front and rear sides of the shield are fixedly connected to the two ends of the spray pipe, the spray pipe is provided with multiple atomizing nozzles, the front end of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the water injection pipe, and the water injection pipe is a telescopic flexible hose.

[0016] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0017] This invention features a storage mechanism within the housing. When using this device to remediate soil for research planting, the soil to be remediated can be stored in a storage tray. Then, an electric push rod and a pallet are used to place the storage tray into the housing. A mixing mechanism is then used to break up the soil in the storage tray and mix the remediation solution with the soil. After mixing, the storage tray can be removed from the housing, and the storage tray pre-filled with the soil to be remediated can be placed back into the housing. This cyclical operation of multiple storage trays effectively improves the loading and unloading efficiency of the soil within the device, making the device more convenient to use.

[0018] This invention connects a support plate to a tray via a support shaft within the storage mechanism. After the storage tray is pushed into the housing using an electric push rod, and the crushing roller and nozzle in the mixing mechanism complete a full lateral translation, the electric push rod can be retracted to move the storage tray into the pick-and-place chamber. Simultaneously, the electric push rod can be extended and retracted to move the toothed plate, which in turn rotates the support shaft, tray, and storage tray by 90 degrees using gears. The storage tray is then pushed into the housing again, causing the crushing roller to complete another full lateral translation. The rotation of the storage tray and the two translations of the crushing rollers create a grid-like crushing and mixing effect on the soil within the storage tray, effectively improving the soil crushing effect and the mixing effect between the soil and the remediation solution. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the storage mechanism in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the annular slide rail in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a front view schematic diagram of the hybrid mechanism in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the mixing mechanism in this utility model.

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 1. Box body; 2. Retrieval and placement chamber; 3. Through slot; 4. Storage mechanism; 41. Fixing plate one; 42. Electric push rod one; 43. Support plate; 44. Tray; 45. Storage tray; 46. Circular slide rail; 47. Support rod; 48. Fixing plate two; 49. Electric push rod two; 410. Toothed plate; 411. Support shaft; 412. Gear; 5. Mixing mechanism; 51. Fixing frame; 52. Motor one; 53. Water injection pipe; 54. Baffle frame; 55. Motor two; 56. Sleeve hole; 57. Translation plate; 58. Screw hole; 59. Slide rod; 510. Screw; 511. Spray pipe; 512. Crushing roller; 6. Groove; 7. Limiting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0028] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a soil remediation device for ecological flower planting biological research includes a box 1. The box 1 is equipped with a storage mechanism 4 and a mixing mechanism 5. The bottom of the box 1 is provided with a pick-and-place cavity 2. The left and right sides of the pick-and-place cavity 2 are provided with through grooves 3, and the two through grooves 3 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the box 1. The two through grooves 3 are connected to the storage mechanism 4. The front side of the box 1 is provided with a transparent observation window.

[0029] Furthermore, the storage mechanism 4 includes two fixing plates 41, the opposite ends of which are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the housing 1, and the bottom surface of each fixing plate 41 is fixedly connected to the upper end of two electric push rods 42.

[0030] Furthermore, the bottom ends of the four electric push rods 42 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 43. The support plate 43 is simultaneously fitted into the pick-and-place cavity 2 and the two through slots 3. The middle part of the upper surface of the support plate 43 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support shaft 411 through a bearing. By setting the electric push rods 42 to be connected to the support plate 43, the position of the storage disk 45 can be adjusted by the extension and retraction of the electric push rods 42, so that the user can pick up and place the storage disk 45.

[0031] Furthermore, the upper end of the support shaft 411 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the tray 44, the middle part of the support shaft 411 is fixedly connected to the gear 412, the gear 412 meshes with the toothed plate 410, the front end of the toothed plate 410 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the electric push rod 49, and the front end of the electric push rod 49 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate 48. By setting the support shaft 411 in the storage mechanism 4 to connect the support plate 43 and the tray 44, the storage tray 45 is pushed into the box 1 by the electric push rod 42, and the crushing roller 512 and the nozzle 511 in the mixing mechanism 5 complete a complete lateral translation. Then, the electric push rod 42 can be controlled to retract, causing the storage tray 45 to move into the pick-and-place chamber 2. The electric push rod 49 can be controlled to extend and retract, causing the toothed plate 410 to move horizontally. The gear 412 drives the support shaft 411, tray 44 and storage tray 45 to rotate 90 degrees. Then, the storage tray 45 is pushed into the box 1 again, causing the crushing roller 512 to perform another complete lateral translation. The rotation of the storage tray 45 and the two translations of the crushing roller 512 form a grid-like crushing and mixing of the soil in the storage tray 45, thereby effectively improving the crushing effect of the soil and the mixing effect of the soil and the remediation liquid.

[0032] Furthermore, the bottom end of the fixing plate 48 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 43, and the upper surface of the support plate 43 is also fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the annular slide rail 46. The annular slide rail 46 is simultaneously slidably connected to the bottom ends of multiple support rods 47, and the upper ends of multiple support rods 47 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the tray 44. The tray 44 is fitted with a storage tray 45. By setting multiple support rods 47 at the bottom of the tray 44 and slidably connecting the bottom ends of the support rods 47 to the annular slide rail 46, the tray 44 is supported again by the connection between the support rods 47 and the annular slide rail 46, effectively improving the stability of the tray 44 and the storage tray 45.

[0033] Furthermore, the tray 44 is fitted into the slot 6, which is located at the upper end of the loading and unloading cavity 2 and is connected to the interior of the box 1. The outer surface of the storage tray 45 overlaps with the inner side of the limiting frame 7, and the bottom end of the limiting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the box 1.

[0034] Furthermore, the mixing mechanism 5 includes a fixed frame 51, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the translation plate 57. The translation plate 57 has two sleeve holes 56 and one screw hole 58. The two sleeve holes 56 are respectively sleeved with two slide rods 59, and the two ends of the two slide rods 59 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right inner sides of the housing 1.

[0035] Furthermore, the screw hole 58 is threadedly connected to the screw 510, and the two ends of the screw 510 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the housing 1 respectively through bearings. The right end of the screw 510 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 55. The second motor 55 is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing 1 through the mounting base. The bottom ends of the front and rear sides of the fixing frame 51 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the crushing roller 512 through bearings.

[0036] Furthermore, the bottom end of the crushing roller 512 is fitted inside the storage tray 45, and the front end of the crushing roller 512 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 52. The first motor 52 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing frame 51 through the mounting base. The right side of the fixing frame 51 is fixedly connected to the left side of the shielding frame 54. When the first motor 52 is working, it drives the crushing roller 512 to rotate. When the second motor 55 is working, it uses the screw 510 and screw hole 58 to drive the crushing roller 512 and the nozzle 511 to move horizontally. Thus, the rotation and horizontal movement of the crushing roller 512 are used to crush the soil in the storage tray 45, and the soil is mixed with the remediation liquid sprayed from the nozzle 511.

[0037] Furthermore, the upper ends of the front and rear sides of the shield 54 are fixedly connected to both ends of the nozzle 511, and the nozzle 511 is provided with multiple atomizing nozzles. The front end of the nozzle 511 is fixedly connected to one end of the water injection pipe 53, and the water injection pipe 53 is configured as a telescopic flexible hose.

[0038] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When repairing soil, the user can fill the storage tray 45 with the soil to be repaired, then place the storage tray 45 into the tray 44, and control the electric push rod 42 to retract, causing the support plate 43, tray 44, and storage tray 45 to move upward. When the electric push rod 42 retracts to its limit, the tray 44 is located in the slot 6, and the storage tray 45 is fitted into the limiting frame 7, and the bottom of the crushing roller 512 is inserted into the storage tray 45. At this time, the user can connect the end of the water injection pipe 53 to the repair fluid source and inject the repair fluid into the spray pipe 511. The repair fluid enters the spray pipe. After being atomized by the atomizing nozzle, the liquid is sprayed into the storage tray 45 below. Then, the user can control the first motor 52 and the second motor 55 to rotate forward. When the first motor 52 is working, it drives the crushing roller 512 to rotate counterclockwise to crush and stir the soil in the storage tray 45. When the second motor 55 rotates forward, it drives the screw 510 to rotate forward, which in turn drives the translation plate 57, the fixing frame 51, the crushing roller 512, the shielding frame 54 and the spray pipe 511 to move to the left through the screw hole 58. This allows the crushing roller 512 to completely crush the soil in the storage tray 45, and the translation of the spray pipe 511 will evenly spray the repair liquid onto all parts of the storage tray 45.

[0039] When the translation plate 57 moves to the left end of the screw 510, motors 52 and 55 are turned off, and the injection of repair fluid into the nozzle 511 stops. At this time, the electric push rod 42 is extended to drive the tray 44 and storage tray 45 to descend. When the electric push rod 42 is extended to its limit, it is turned off. At this time, the storage tray 45 moves into the pick-and-place chamber 2. The user can control the electric push rod 49 to retract to drive the toothed plate 410 forward. The gear 412 drives the support shaft 411, tray 44, and storage tray 45 to descend. The storage tray 45 rotates. When the storage tray 45 rotates 90 degrees, the electric push rod 2 49 stops retracting. Then, the electric push rod 1 42 is controlled to retract to its limit state to push the storage tray 45 back into the box 1. Then, the motor 1 52 is controlled to rotate forward, the motor 2 55 is controlled to rotate backward, and the repair fluid is input into the spray pipe 511. At this time, the translation plate 57 moves to the right, driving the crushing roller 512 to crush and mix the soil in the storage tray 45 again. The repair fluid is sprayed into the storage tray 45 and mixed with the soil using the spray pipe 511.

[0040] When the translation plate 57 moves to the right end of the screw 510, turn off motor 1 52 and motor 2 55, and stop delivering the repair fluid into the nozzle 511. At this time, control the electric push rod 1 42 to extend so that the storage tray 45 moves into the pick-and-place chamber 2, and control the electric push rod 2 49 to extend so that the tray 44 rotates 90 degrees in the opposite direction, turning the opening of the tray 44 to the front. Then the user pulls the storage tray 45 forward to remove the storage tray 45 from the tray 44, and places the storage tray 45, which is pre-filled with the soil to be repaired, on the tray 44. Repeat the above steps.

[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. An ecological flower planting biological research soil remediation device, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The inside of the box (1) is provided with a storage mechanism (4) and a mixing mechanism (5), the bottom of the box (1) is provided with a taking and placing cavity (2), the left and right sides of the taking and placing cavity (2) are provided with through grooves (3) and the two through grooves (3) are respectively communicated with the left and right sides of the box (1), the two through grooves (3) are connected with the storage mechanism (4), and the front side of the box (1) is provided with a transparent observation window.

2. The soil remediation device for ecological flower planting and biological research according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (4) comprises two fixed plates (41), the opposite ends of the two fixed plates (41) are respectively communicated with the left and right sides of the box (1), and the bottom surface of each fixed plate (41) is fixedly connected with the upper end of two electric push rods (42).

3. The soil remediation device for ecological flower planting and biological research of claim 2, wherein: The bottom ends of the four electric push rods (42) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate (43), the supporting plate (43) is sleeved in the taking and placing cavity (2) and the two through grooves (3), and the upper surface of the supporting plate (43) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the supporting shaft (411) through a bearing.

4. The soil remediation device for ecological flower planting and biological research of claim 3, wherein: The bottom surface of the supporting shaft (411) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the tray (44), the middle part of the supporting shaft (411) is fixedly connected with the gear (412), the gear (412) is meshedly connected with the toothed plate (410), the front end of the toothed plate (410) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the electric push rod (49), and the front end of the electric push rod (49) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed plate (48).

5. The soil remediation device for ecological flower planting and biological research of claim 4, wherein: The bottom end of the fixed plate (48) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate (43), the upper surface of the supporting plate (43) is also fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the annular slide rail (46), the annular slide rail (46) is slidably connected with the bottom ends of a plurality of supporting rods (47), the upper ends of the plurality of supporting rods (47) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the tray (44), and the tray (44) is sleeved with the storage disc (45).

6. The soil remediation device for ecological flower planting and biological research of claim 5, wherein: The tray (44) is sleeved in the notch (6), the notch (6) is formed in the upper end of the taking and placing cavity (2) and is communicated with the inside of the box (1), the outer surface of the storage disc (45) is overlapped with the inner surface of the limiting frame (7), and the bottom end of the limiting frame (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inside of the box (1).

7. The soil remediation device for ecological flower planting and biological research of claim 1, wherein: The mixing mechanism (5) comprises a fixed frame (51), the upper surface of the fixed frame (51) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the translation plate (57), the translation plate (57) is provided with two sleeve holes (56) and a screw hole (58), the two sleeve holes (56) are sleeved with two slide rods (59) respectively, and the two ends of the two slide rods (59) are fixedly connected with the left and right inner sides of the box (1).

8. The soil remediation device for ecological flower planting and biological research of claim 7, wherein: The screw hole (58) is in threaded connection with a screw rod (510), both ends of the screw rod (510) are rotatably connected with the left and right side surfaces of the box body (1) through bearings, the right end of the screw rod (510) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor (55), the second motor (55) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the box body (1) through a mounting seat, and the front and rear side surfaces of the fixing frame (51) are rotatably connected with the two end shafts of the crushing roller (512) through bearings.

9. The soil remediation device for ecological flower planting and biological research of claim 8, wherein: The bottom end of the crushing roller (512) is sleeved in the storage disc (45), the front end of the crushing roller (512) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor (52), the first motor (52) is fixedly connected with the front side surface of the fixing frame (51) through a mounting seat, and the right side surface of the fixing frame (51) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the shielding frame (54).

10. The soil remediation device for ecological flower planting and biological research of claim 9, wherein: The front and rear side surfaces of the shielding frame (54) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the spray pipe (511), a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the spray pipe (511), the front end of the spray pipe (511) is fixedly connected with one end of the water injection pipe (53), and the water injection pipe (53) is a flexible hose.

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