Fixing device for oil cup welding

Abstract

The utility model provides a fixing device for oil cup welding, which comprises a supporting main body, at least one fixing structure is arranged on the supporting main body, and the fixing structure comprises a fixed supporting body, a movable supporting body, a first movable clamping body and a second movable clamping body, the movable supporting body can move in the preset direction so that the movable supporting body can be located at one of the preset position and the non-preset position, and the movable supporting body located at the preset position can abut against the inner surface of the side wall of the other side of the oil cup so that the side wall of the other side can be positioned. Therefore, feeding of the to-be-welded oil cup is facilitated, the welded oil cup is taken out of the fixing device, the situation that in the taking-out process of the welded oil cup, the fixed supporting body and / or the movable supporting body extrudes the edge folding structure on the side edge of the oil cup is avoided, and deformation of the edge folding structure of the oil cup is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of welding equipment, and more particularly to a fixing device for welding oil cups. Background Technology

[0002] Existing oil cup welding machines are equipped with special fixtures or clamping mechanisms for fixing the various components of the oil cup. These fixtures can accurately position and clamp the different components of the oil cup, ensuring that the different components of the oil cup are kept in a relatively accurate position during welding.

[0003] Existing welding fixtures for oil cups are inadequate for clamping the components properly when dealing with symmetrical oil cups with 90° angles to both side walls and bottom wall. This results in poor welding quality, unsightly welds, and a high scrap rate. Furthermore, there are difficulties in removing the oil cups after welding, as well as deformation of the overlapping structure of the oil cup side walls. These issues fail to meet normal welding production processes, leading to a large number of defective products during the welding process. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of at least one of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a fixing device for welding oil cups.

[0005] This disclosure provides a fixing device for welding oil cups, including a support body, the support body being provided with at least one fixing structure, the fixing structure including a fixed support body, a movable support body, a first movable clamping body and a second movable clamping body;

[0006] Both the fixed support and the movable support are used to support the inner surface of one end wall of the oil cup. The fixed support is also used to position one side wall by abutting against the inner surface of one side wall of the oil cup. The movable support is also used to position the other side wall by abutting against the inner surface of the other side wall of the oil cup. The movable support can move in a preset direction so that the movable support is located in one of a preset position and a non-preset position. The movable support located in the preset position can abut against the inner surface of the other side wall of the oil cup.

[0007] The first movable clamping body is used to cooperate with the fixed support body to clamp one side wall of the oil cup;

[0008] The second movable clamping body is used to cooperate with the movable support body to clamp the other side wall of the oil cup.

[0009] Optionally, the fixing structure further includes a third movable clamping body, the third movable clamping body having a clamping curved surface adapted to the outer surface of one end wall of the oil cup, and the fixing support having a first supporting curved surface adapted to the inner surface of one end wall of the oil cup, the third movable clamping body being used to clamp one end wall of the oil cup through the clamping curved surface cooperating with the first supporting curved surface of the fixing support.

[0010] Optionally, the first movable clamping body, the second movable clamping body, and the third movable clamping body are fixedly arranged relative to each other.

[0011] Optionally, the fixing structure further includes a first driving component and a movable support member. The first driving component is connected to the movable support member, and the first movable clamping body, the second movable clamping body, and the third movable clamping body are all fixedly connected to the movable support member. The first driving component is used to drive the movable support member to move.

[0012] Optionally, the movable support includes a second support surface adapted to the inner surface of the end wall of one end of the oil cup.

[0013] Optionally, the fixing structure further includes a second driving component, which is connected to the movable support and is used to drive the movable support to move along the preset direction.

[0014] Optionally, the fixing structure further includes an end positioning component for positioning the other end wall of the oil cup.

[0015] Optionally, the fixing structure further includes a positioning stop for positioning the oil cup by abutting against the inner surface of the bottom wall of the oil cup.

[0016] Optionally, the fixing structure further includes an end clamping assembly for applying a preload to one end face of the oil cup.

[0017] Optionally, the end clamping assembly includes a movable clamping member and a limiting member. The movable clamping member is used to apply a pre-tightening force to one end face of the oil cup by abutting against the end face of the oil cup, and the limiting member is used to limit the movement distance of the movable clamping member.

[0018] This disclosure has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This disclosure provides a fixing device for welding oil cups, including a support body. The support body is provided with at least one fixing structure. The fixing structure includes a fixed support body, a movable support body, a first movable clamping body, and a second movable clamping body. The movable support body can move along a preset direction so that the movable support body is located in one of a preset position and a non-preset position. The movable support body located in the preset position can abut against the inner surface of the other side wall of the oil cup, thereby positioning the other side wall. The movable support body located in the non-preset position does not abut against the inner surface of the other side wall of the oil cup, which is beneficial for loading the oil cup to be welded and removing the welded oil cup from the fixing device. Moreover, the distance between the overlapping edge structures on the two sides of the oil cup is smaller than the distance at other positions between the two sides. The movable support body can also prevent the fixed support body and / or the movable support body from squeezing the overlapping edge structure on the side of the oil cup during the removal of the welded oil cup, thereby preventing deformation of the overlapping edge structure of the oil cup and improving the yield of welded oil cups.

[0020] The fixing structure also includes a third movable clamping body, which has a clamping curved surface adapted to the outer surface of one end wall of the oil cup, so that the third movable clamping body can fit against the curved outer surface of the end wall through the clamping curved surface, thereby positioning and fixing the oil cup. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the oil cup structure in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing device according to the present disclosure;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the fixing device according to the present disclosure. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this disclosure, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment of the present disclosure provides a fixing device for welding oil cups. The fixing device provided in this embodiment is particularly suitable for elongated oil cups 1, which have a bottom wall 11, two side walls 12 located on both sides of the oil cup 1, and two end walls 13 located at both ends of the oil cup 1. The bottom wall 11, the two side walls 12, and the two end walls 13 enclose a receiving groove for receiving oil. The sidewall 12 is substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall 11. Both ends of the sidewall 12 are connected to the end wall 13. One side of the sidewall 12 is connected to the bottom wall 11, and the other side is provided with a folded edge structure 14. The length of the folded edge structure 14 is more than 80% of the length of the other side, for example, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, or 100%. The folded edge structure 14 is a structure in which the outer edge area of ​​the sidewall 12 at the other side is close to or substantially in contact with the adjacent area. It is formed by bending the outer edge area of ​​the sidewall 12 at the other side towards the adjacent area, so that the outer edge area is close to or substantially in contact with the adjacent area. The folded edge structure 14 provides a relatively smooth side structure for the sidewall 12, avoiding damage to the user from the side of the sidewall 12. Optionally, the end wall 13 includes an arc-shaped wall 131 and a planar wall 132 connected to each other. One end of the arc-shaped wall 131 is connected to the bottom wall 11, and the other end is connected to the planar wall 132. The planar walls 132 of the two end walls 13 are arranged opposite to each other, and the arc-shaped wall 131 smoothly transitions from the plane of the bottom wall 11 to the plane of the planar wall 132. The arc-shaped wall 131 is preferably configured as a circular arc-shaped wall.

[0027] The fixing device includes a support body, which can be configured as a frame or a support base plate. For example... Figure 2 As shown, the support body is provided with at least one fixing structure, such as two, three or four fixing structures, which are used to fix and position the oil cup 1.

[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the fixing structure includes a fixed support 31, a movable support 32, a first movable clamping body 33, and a second movable clamping body 34. Both the fixed support 31 and the movable support 32 support the inner surface of one end wall 13 of the oil cup 1. Specifically, the inner surface of one end wall 13 of the oil cup 1 abuts against the fixed support 31 and the movable support 32, respectively, and the one end wall 13 is supported by the fixed support 31 and the movable support 32. Meanwhile, the fixed support 31 is also used to position one side wall 12 by abutting against the inner surface of one side wall 12 of the oil cup 1, and the movable support 32 is also used to position the other side wall 12 by abutting against the inner surface of the other side wall 12 of the oil cup 1; thus, by the fixed support 31 and the movable support 32 abutting against the inner surfaces of the two side walls 12 of the oil cup 1 respectively, the positioning of the two side walls 12 of the oil cup is realized, especially the positioning of the oil cup in the direction perpendicular to the side wall 12, and the fixed support 31 and the movable support 32 can also fix the oil cup to a certain extent.

[0029] The movable support 32 can move along a preset direction so that it is located in one of a preset position and a non-preset position. When the movable support 32 is located in the preset position, it can abut against the inner surface of the other side wall 12 of the oil cup 1, thereby positioning the other side wall 12. When the movable support 32 is located in the non-preset position, it does not abut against the inner surface of the other side wall 12 of the oil cup 1, which is beneficial for feeding the oil cup 1 to be welded and removing the welded oil cup 1 from the fixing device. The distance between the overlapping edge structures 14 on the two sides of the oil cup 1 is smaller than the distance between other positions between the two sides. The movable support 32 can also prevent the fixed support 31 and / or the movable support 32 from squeezing the overlapping edge structure 14 on the side of the oil cup 1 during the removal of the welded oil cup 1, thus avoiding deformation of the overlapping edge structure.

[0030] The first movable clamping body 33 is used to cooperate with the fixed support body 31 to clamp one side wall 12 of the oil cup 1. Specifically, the first movable clamping body 33 can cooperate with the fixed support body 31 to clamp one side wall 12 of the oil cup 1 by abutting against the outer surface of the side wall 12 of the oil cup 1 opposite to the fixed support body 31, and the side wall 12 of the oil cup 1 is clamped between the fixed support body 31 and the first movable clamping body 33.

[0031] The second movable clamping body 34 is used to cooperate with the movable support body 32 to clamp the other side wall 12 of the oil cup 1. Specifically, the second movable clamping body 34 can cooperate with the movable support body 32 to clamp the other side wall 12 of the oil cup 1 by abutting against the outer surface of the other side wall 12 of the oil cup 1 opposite to the movable support body 32, and the other side wall 12 of the oil cup 1 is clamped between the movable support body 32 and the second movable clamping body 34.

[0032] Therefore, the fixing device provided in this embodiment positions and fixes the oil cup 1 through the fixed support 31, the movable support 32, the first movable clamping body 33 and the second movable clamping body 34, and the movable support 32 prevents the overlapping structure on the side of the oil cup 1 from being squeezed and deformed by the fixed support 31 and / or the movable support 32 during the process of removing the welded oil cup 1 from the fixing device.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, the fixing structure further includes a third movable clamping body 35. The third movable clamping body 35 has a clamping curved surface adapted to the outer surface of one end wall 13 of the oil cup 1, so that the third movable clamping body 35 can fit against the curved outer surface of the end wall 13 through the clamping curved surface. The fixing support body 31 has a first supporting curved surface adapted to the inner surface of the end wall 13 of one end of the oil cup 1. The fixing support body 31 fits against the curved inner surface of the end wall 13 of one end through the first supporting curved surface. The third movable clamping body 35 is used to clamp one end wall 13 of the oil cup 1 through the clamping curved surface cooperating with the first supporting curved surface of the fixing support body 31, thereby positioning and fixing the oil cup 1.

[0034] In an optional embodiment, the first movable clamping body 33, the second movable clamping body 34, and the third movable clamping body 35 are fixedly arranged relative to each other, and the first movable clamping body 33, the second movable clamping body 34, and the third movable clamping body 35 can move synchronously, thereby simplifying the structure of the fixing device and reducing the manufacturing cost and operating cost of the fixing device.

[0035] In an optional embodiment, the fixing structure further includes a first driving component 36 and a movable support member 37. The first driving component 36 is connected to the movable support member 37. The first movable clamping body 33, the second movable clamping body 34, and the third movable clamping body 35 are all fixedly connected to the movable support member 37. The first driving component 36 is used to drive the movable support member 37 to move, thereby driving the first movable clamping body 33, the second movable clamping body 34, and the third movable clamping body 35 to move synchronously through the movable support member 37.

[0036] Optionally, the movable support member 37 is movably connected to the support body. The movable support member 37 can be configured as a frame structure or a plate structure. The first drive assembly 36 is fixedly disposed relative to the support body. The first drive assembly 36, the second movable clamping body 34, and the third movable clamping body 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the movable support member 37. The fixing device also includes a track fixedly disposed relative to the support body. The movable support member 37 is movably connected to the track and can move along the track. The first drive assembly 36 can be a cylinder assembly, a hydraulic cylinder assembly, or an electric push rod assembly. The first drive assembly 36 can drive the movable support member 37 to reciprocate along the track.

[0037] Optionally, the support body 2 includes a first support body 21 extending vertically and a second support body 22 extending horizontally. The first support body 21 and the second support body 22 are fixedly connected. The second support body 22 is substantially parallel to the movable bearing member 37. The second support body 22 is provided with the track. The first drive assembly 36 is fixedly connected to the second support body 22. The movable bearing member 37 is movably disposed relative to the second support body 22 and is movably connected to the track and can move along the track. Optionally, the support body also includes a support base 23, which is connected to the bottom end of the first support body 21.

[0038] In an alternative embodiment, the first movable clamping body 33, the second movable clamping body 34, and the third movable clamping body 35 are driven to move independently of each other, or any two of the first movable clamping body 33, the second movable clamping body 34, and the third movable clamping body 35 are relatively fixed and driven to move synchronously.

[0039] In an optional embodiment, the movable support 32 includes a second support surface adapted to the inner surface of the end wall 13 at one end of the oil cup 1, thereby the movable support 32 abuts against the inner surface of the end wall 13 at one end of the oil cup 1 through the second support surface to support and position the oil cup.

[0040] In an optional embodiment, the fixing structure further includes a second drive assembly 38, which is connected to the movable support 32 and is used to drive the movable support 32 to move along the preset direction. Optionally, the second drive assembly 38 is directly or indirectly fixedly connected to the support body, for example, connected to the first support 21 or the second support 22. The second drive assembly 38 can be a cylinder assembly, a hydraulic cylinder assembly, or an electric push rod assembly.

[0041] Optionally, the movable support 32 moves along a preset direction, which is parallel to the plane where the second support 22 is located and perpendicular to the moving direction of the third movable clamping body 35.

[0042] In an optional embodiment, the fixing structure further includes an end positioning component 4, which is used to position the other end wall 13 of the oil cup 1. Specifically, the end positioning component 4 is provided with a positioning surface for abutting against the outer surface of the end wall 13 of the oil cup 1. The end positioning component 4 abuts against at least a portion of the outer surface of the other end wall 13 of the oil cup 1 through the positioning plane to position the other end wall 13 of the oil cup 1. The positioning surface includes a positioning plane or a positioning plane and a positioning curved surface. The positioning plane is used to abut against at least a portion of the outer surface of the planar wall 132 of the other end wall 13 of the oil cup 1, and the positioning curved surface is used to abut against at least a portion of the outer surface of the arcuate wall 131 of the other end wall 13 of the oil cup 1.

[0043] In an optional embodiment, the fixing structure further includes a positioning stop 5, which is used to position the oil cup by abutting against the inner surface of the bottom wall 11 of the oil cup 1. Specifically, the oil cup receiving groove is formed by the bottom wall 11, two side walls 12, and two end walls 13, and the inner surface of the bottom of the receiving groove constitutes the bottom wall 11 of the oil cup. The fixing structure also includes the positioning stop 5, which is fixedly disposed relative to the support body. Optionally, the positioning stop 5 is fixedly connected to the first support body 21 or the second support body 22. The positioning stop 5 includes a positioning abutment surface for abutting against the inner surface of the bottom wall 11 of the oil cup. The positioning stop 5 restricts the position of the oil cup by abutting against the inner surface of the bottom wall 11, thereby positioning the oil cup.

[0044] Optionally, the positioning stop 5 is installed in such a way that the distance between the positioning stop 5 abutting the inner surface of the bottom wall 11 of the oil cup and either end of the bottom wall 11 is greater than or equal to 0.1L, preferably greater than or equal to 0.2L, for example, the distance is 0.25L, 0.3L or 0.4L, where L is the extension length of the bottom wall 11 between its two ends.

[0045] In an optional embodiment, the fixing structure further includes an end clamping assembly for applying a pre-tightening force to one end face of the oil cup. Preferably, the end clamping assembly applies the pre-tightening force to one end face of the oil cup by abutting against the outer surface of the planar wall 132 of the end wall 13 of one end of the oil cup.

[0046] Optionally, the end clamping assembly includes a clamping drive mechanism (not shown) and a movable clamping member 61. The movable clamping member 61 is used to apply a pre-tightening force to one end face of the oil cup by abutting against the end face of the oil cup, especially by abutting against the outer surface of the planar wall 132 of the end wall 13 of the oil cup. The clamping drive mechanism is used to drive the movable clamping member 61 to move so that the movable clamping member 61 clamps or moves away from the end face.

[0047] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping drive mechanism is used to drive the movable clamping member 61 to move in the vertical direction. Optionally, the clamping drive mechanism can be a cylinder assembly, a hydraulic cylinder assembly, or an electric push rod assembly, and the clamping drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the first support body 21.

[0048] Optionally, the end clamping assembly further includes at least one limiting member for limiting the movement distance of the movable clamping member 61. Optionally, the movable clamping member 61 is connected to the clamping drive mechanism via a drive connector 62, and the limiting member limits the movement distance of the movable clamping member 61 by abutting against the drive connector 62.

[0049] Optionally, the limiting member is configured as a limiting post or a limiting block, and the limiting member is fixedly connected to the first support body 21.

[0050] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely a few preferred embodiments of this disclosure and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this disclosure. Therefore, any equivalent variations made in accordance with the claims of this disclosure shall still fall within the scope of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A fixing device for oil cup welding, comprising a support body, at least one fixing structure is arranged on the support body, characterized in that, The fixing structure comprises a fixed support body (31), a movable support body (32), a first movable clamping body (33) and a second movable clamping body (34); The fixed support body (31) and the movable support body (32) are both used for supporting the inner surface of one end wall (13) of the oil cup (1), the fixed support body (31) is also used for positioning one side wall (12) of the oil cup (1) by abutting against the inner surface of the side wall (12), the movable support body (32) is also used for positioning the other side wall (12) of the oil cup (1) by abutting against the inner surface of the side wall (12), and the movable support body (32) can move along a preset direction to be located at one of a preset position and a non-pre-set position, and the movable support body (32) located at the preset position can abut against the inner surface of the other side wall (12) of the oil cup (1). The first movable clamping body (33) is used for clamping the one side wall (12) of the oil cup (1) in cooperation with the fixed support body (31). The second movable clamping body (34) is used for clamping the other side wall (12) of the oil cup (1) in cooperation with the movable support body (32).

2. The fixture of claim 1, wherein The fixing structure further comprises a third movable clamping body (35), the third movable clamping body (35) is provided with a clamping curved surface matched with the outer surface of one end wall (13) of the oil cup (1), the fixed support body (31) is provided with a first supporting curved surface matched with the inner surface of the end wall (13) of the oil cup (1), and the third movable clamping body (35) is used for clamping the one end wall (13) of the oil cup (1) by cooperation of the clamping curved surface and the first supporting curved surface of the fixed support body (31).

3. The fixture of claim 2, wherein The first movable clamping body (33), the second movable clamping body (34) and the third movable clamping body (35) are relatively fixedly arranged.

4. The fixture of claim 1 or 2, wherein The fixing structure further comprises a first driving assembly (36) and a movable carrier (37), the first driving assembly (36) is connected with the movable carrier (37), the first movable clamping body (33), the second movable clamping body (34) and the third movable clamping body (35) are fixedly connected with the movable carrier (37), and the first driving assembly (36) is used for driving the movable carrier (37) to move.

5. The fixture of claim 1 or 2, wherein The movable support body (32) comprises a second supporting curved surface matched with the inner surface of the end wall (13) of one end of the oil cup (1).

6. The fixture of claim 1 or 2, wherein The fixing structure further comprises a second driving assembly (38), the second driving assembly (38) is connected with the movable support body (32), and the second driving assembly (38) is used for driving the movable support body (32) to move along the preset direction.

7. The fixture of claim 1 or 2, wherein The fixing structure further comprises an end positioning assembly (4), the end positioning assembly (4) is used for positioning the other end wall (13) of the oil cup (1).

8. The fixture of claim 1 or 2, wherein The fixing structure further comprises a positioning stop piece (5), the positioning stop piece (5) is used for positioning the oil cup (1) by abutting against the inner surface of the bottom wall (11) of the oil cup (1).

9. The fixture of claim 1 or 2, wherein The fixing structure further comprises an end pressing assembly for applying a pre-tightening force to an end face of one end of the oil cup (1).

10. The fixture of claim 9, wherein The end pressing assembly comprises a movable pressing piece (61) for applying a pre-tightening force to an end face of one end of the oil cup (1) by abutting against the end face, and a limiting piece for limiting the moving distance of the movable pressing piece (61).

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