Female end connector with built-in elastic grounding piece

By incorporating a flexible grounding element into the female connector, the problem of insufficient grounding capability of traditional connectors in limited space is solved, thereby achieving signal stability and reducing electromagnetic interference, and improving the overall performance of the connector.

CN224006182UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-17AMPHENOL EAST ASIA LIMITED TAIWAN BRANCH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-19
Publication Date
2026-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional connector designs struggle to achieve optimal grounding and signal integrity within limited spaces, especially in complex electromagnetic environments, where they cannot effectively reduce electromagnetic interference and affect signal stability.

Method used

Design a female connector with a built-in elastic grounding element. The elastic arm is located between two rows of terminal groups to enhance grounding capability. The elastic arm directly contacts the grounding terminal of the male connector to form a stable grounding path and reduce electromagnetic interference.

Benefits of technology

Without increasing the connector size, it improves grounding capability and signal stability, reduces electromagnetic interference, and ensures good contact performance under vibration or external force.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a female end connector with a built-in elastic grounding piece. The female end connector comprises a female end shell, a female end insulation body, two terminal sets and the elastic grounding piece. A mounting space is arranged in the female end shell; the female end insulating body is positioned in the mounting space and is internally provided with an accommodating space; each terminal group is located in the accommodating space, and the terminal groups are separated from each other by a distance to form a butt joint space. Wherein each terminal group comprises a plurality of female end transmission terminals and a plurality of female end grounding terminals; each elastic grounding piece is located in the containing space, each elastic grounding piece comprises a main body part and at least one elastic arm, and the elastic arm is located on the top side of the main body part and can stretch into the butt joint space. Therefore, the elastic arm is located in the butt joint space, so that the size or the internal space of the female end connector does not need to be greatly increased, and the connector is light and thin.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to a female connector, and more particularly to a female connector having a resilient grounding element, wherein the resilient arm of the resilient grounding element is capable of being located between two rows of terminal groups. Background Technology

[0002] A connector is a key component widely used in electronic devices and systems. Its main function is to establish a stable electrical connection and simultaneously enable the efficient transmission of power and data signals. Therefore, connectors are widely used in various applications, including consumer electronics (such as mobile phones and tablets), communication devices, industrial automation equipment, and vehicle electronic systems.

[0003] With continuous technological advancements and diversified application demands, the structure and performance of connectors have evolved accordingly. For example, for high-speed signal transmission applications, connectors need to possess excellent signal integrity and low-loss characteristics; for industrial environments with high reliability requirements, durability, vibration resistance, and environmental protection characteristics, such as waterproofing, dustproofing, and high-temperature resistance, are emphasized. Furthermore, with the increasing complexity of electromagnetic environments, connector design with shielding functions has become an important development direction to effectively reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) and ensure signal stability.

[0004] Traditional connector designs typically consist of multiple rows of metal terminals and an insulating body. The metal terminals are responsible for signal and power transmission, while the insulating body provides necessary structural support and insulation protection. This architecture needs to consider multiple factors such as size compactness, mating stability, and cost-effectiveness. Therefore, how to achieve optimal functional performance within a limited space, for example, by enhancing grounding capabilities to adapt to various application scenarios, is a key issue addressed in this application. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to stand out in the highly competitive market, the creator, with years of professional experience in the design, processing and manufacturing of various power or signal connectors, and adhering to the spirit of continuous improvement, has finally developed a female connector with a built-in elastic grounding element after long-term research and experimentation. It is hoped that the advent of this application will gain market favor.

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a female connector with a built-in resilient grounding element. The female connector includes a female housing, a female insulating body, two terminal groups, and at least one resilient grounding element. The female housing has an installation space. The female insulating body is located within the installation space and has a receiving space within it. Multiple terminal groups are located within the receiving space, and each terminal group is spaced apart to form a mating space. Each terminal group includes a plurality of female transmission terminals and a plurality of female grounding terminals. The resilient grounding element is located within the receiving space, and each resilient grounding element includes a main body and at least one resilient arm. The resilient arm is located on the top side of the main body and can extend into the mating space. Thus, the resilient arm is located within the mating space, thereby avoiding a significant increase in the size or internal space of the female connector, contributing to a thinner and lighter connector. Furthermore, the resilient arm can serve as a grounding path for contact with the grounding terminal of the male connector, improving the grounding capability of the female connector in practical applications.

[0007] Optionally, the top horizontal height of the elastic arm is lower than the top horizontal height of any female transmission terminal or any female grounding terminal.

[0008] Optionally, the resilient grounding element can directly contact each of the female grounding terminals.

[0009] Optionally, the terminal group further includes a terminal block, and the plurality of female transmission terminals and the plurality of female grounding terminals are fixed to the terminal block.

[0010] Optionally, the female grounding terminal is provided with at least one protrusion, the elastic grounding member is provided with at least one positioning hole, and the protrusion can extend into and be installed into the corresponding positioning hole.

[0011] Optionally, the female grounding terminal has at least one protrusion, the terminal block has at least one recess in the area corresponding to the aforementioned female grounding terminal, and the main body has at least one bending area in the position corresponding to the aforementioned female grounding terminal. When the female grounding terminal is attached to the terminal block, at least a portion of the protrusion can be exposed to the recess. When the elastic grounding member is assembled to the terminal block, the bending area can extend into the recess and directly contact the protrusion.

[0012] Optionally, the female grounding terminal has an upper protrusion and a lower protrusion, the terminal block has an upper recess and a lower recess in the area corresponding to the aforementioned female grounding terminal, and the main body has an upper bending area and a lower bending area in the position corresponding to the aforementioned female grounding terminal. When the female grounding terminal is attached to the terminal block, at least a portion of the upper protrusion can be exposed to the upper recess, and at least a portion of the lower protrusion can be exposed to the lower recess. When the elastic grounding member is assembled to the terminal block, the upper bending area can extend into the upper recess and directly contact the upper protrusion, and the lower bending area can extend into the lower recess and directly contact the lower protrusion.

[0013] Optionally, a clearance space is provided between the corresponding upper bending area and the lower bending area. When the elastic grounding member is assembled to the terminal block, the clearance space is used to accommodate the area between the corresponding upper recess and the lower recess of the terminal block.

[0014] Optionally, the female connector further includes a relay extension base, wherein the relay extension base is provided with a plurality of relay assembly parts, each terminal block is provided with at least one first assembly part, each first assembly part can be assembled to each corresponding relay assembly part, such that each terminal block is combined with the relay extension base, and the relay assembly part is located between each terminal block.

[0015] Optionally, the resilient grounding member may also be provided with at least one clearance space, each clearance space corresponding to the position of each of the first assembly parts.

[0016] To further illustrate the purpose, technical features, and effects of this application, specific embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the accompanying drawings are for reference and illustration only and are not intended to limit this application. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1A This is an exploded view of the connector assembly of this application from one perspective;

[0018] Figure 1B This is an exploded view of the connector assembly from another perspective in this application;

[0019] Figure 1C This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connector assembly of this application.

[0020] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the female connector of this application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the female connector of this application;

[0022] Figure 4A This is an exploded view of the two sets of terminal blocks in this application.

[0023] Figure 4B This is an exploded view of the two sets of terminal groups in this application from another perspective;

[0024] Figure 4C This is an exploded view of one of the terminal groups in this application;

[0025] Figure 4D This is a side view of the female grounding terminal of this application;

[0026] Figure 4E This is an exploded view of a terminal group and a flexible grounding member according to another embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 4F This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the terminal group and the flexible grounding member according to another embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 4G This is a side view of the female grounding terminal according to another embodiment of this application;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the terminal assembly of this application;

[0030] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the male connector of this application; and

[0031] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connector assembly of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the "female connector with built-in resilient grounding element" disclosed in this application is provided in conjunction with specific implementations and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of this application from the content disclosed in this specification. This application can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of this application. Furthermore, it should be stated in advance that the accompanying drawings of this application are for simple illustrative purposes only and are not depictions based on actual dimensions. Although this document provides examples of parameters containing specific values, it should be understood that the parameters do not need to be exactly equal to the corresponding values, but can approximate the corresponding values ​​within acceptable error tolerances or design constraints. In addition, unless the context clearly indicates or defines otherwise, the meanings of "a," "the," and "the" in this application include the plural.

[0033] It should be understood that although terms such as "first," "second," etc., may be used herein to describe various components or signals, each described component or signal should not be limited by the foregoing terms, which are primarily used to distinguish one component from another or one signal from another. Furthermore, directional terms mentioned in subsequent embodiments, such as "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," and "right," are only for reference to the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for illustrative purposes and not for limiting the scope of protection of this application. Additionally, the term "or" as used herein may, depending on the specific circumstances, include any combination of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0034] Furthermore, the terms "substantially" or "approximately" as used herein can refer to the average of a numerical or complex numerical value within a range of deviations from a particular value, which can be recognized or determined by those skilled in the art. This includes taking into account certain specific errors that may occur when measuring the particular value due to limitations of the measurement system or equipment. For example, a numerical value referred to "substantially" can include ±5%, ±3%, ±1%, ±0.5%, ±0.1%, or one or more standard deviations of the particular value.

[0035] This application discloses a female connector with a built-in resilient grounding element, designed for use in connector assembly C, and suitable for signal or power transmission in electronic devices. Since this female connector 1 is a crucial component of connector assembly C, its structure and function are explained first through a description of the basic architecture of connector assembly C. Please refer to... Figures 1A to 1C As shown, the connector group C includes at least a female connector 1 and a male connector 2. The female connector 1 can be connected to one transmission carrier, and the male connector 2 can be connected to another transmission carrier. When the female connector 1 and the male connector 2 are plugged into each other, power and / or signal transmission between the two transmission carriers can be realized. Furthermore, depending on product requirements, the two transmission carriers can be of the same or different types, and can be circuit boards or transmission lines, etc.

[0036] The structure and features of the female connector 1 will be described in detail below. To facilitate the explanation of component features and relative positional relationships, the spatial form of the component will be defined according to three mutually orthogonal axes in the following description. These three axes are the horizontal axis (X-axis), the vertical axis (Y-axis), and the vertical axis (Z-axis). Specifically, the horizontal axis (X-axis) refers to the left-right extension direction. Figure 1A The lower left corner is used as the left side of the component. Figure 1A The upper right of the axis is defined as the right side of the component; the vertical axis (Y-axis) refers to the front-to-back extension direction, where... Figure 1A The upper left corner serves as the front direction of the component. Figure 1A The lower right side is considered the rear direction of the component; the vertical axis (Z-axis) refers to the vertical extension direction. Figure 1A The area above is considered the top (top) side of the component. Figure 1A The area below is used as the bottom (bottom) side direction of the component.

[0037] In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 2 to 4A As shown, the female connector 1 includes a female insulating body 11, two terminal groups 13, two flexible grounding members 15, and a female housing 17. The female housing 17 has a mounting space 170, and the female insulating body 11 can be assembled into the female housing 17 and located within the mounting space 170 to improve electromagnetic interference (EMI) protection and enhance the protection of the female insulating body 11. Furthermore, the female insulating body 11 has a receiving space 110 that connects the top and bottom sides of the female insulating body 11. The area near the top side of the female insulating body 11 (e.g., the front and rear sides) has multiple through holes 112 that connect to the receiving space 110. However, depending on product requirements, in other embodiments of this application, the female insulating body 11 may not have through holes 112; or the receiving space 110 may only connect to the top side of the female insulating body 11, etc.

[0038] Additionally, please see Figures 1A to 3 As shown, the terminal group 13 includes a plurality of female transmission terminals 131 and a plurality of female grounding terminals 133. The female transmission terminal 131 is configured to transmit signals or power, and its top end can be electrically connected to the male transmission terminal 23 of the male connector 2. Its bottom end is bent to provide a transmission fixing section so that it can be fixed to the circuit board using surface-mount technology (SMT) (but not limited thereto). The female grounding terminal 133 is configured to implement grounding function. Its top end can be electrically connected to the male grounding terminal 24 of the male connector 2. Its bottom end is bent to provide a grounding soldering section so that it can be fixed to the circuit board using surface-mount technology (but not limited thereto). In this embodiment, the length of the grounding soldering section is greater than the length of the transmission fixing section. Furthermore, each of the terminal groups 13 can be assembled into the female insulating body 11 and is located in the receiving space 110, and each of the terminal groups 13 is spaced apart from each other to form a mating space 130 between them. Therefore, the mating space 130 coincides with the receiving space 110. When the female connector 1 and the male connector 2 are plugged in (e.g. Figure 1CAs shown, the mating portion 22 of the male connector 2 can extend into the mating space 130 and press against each of the female transmission terminals 131 and female ground terminals 133, allowing the top portion of each female transmission terminal 131 and female ground terminal 133 to extend into the corresponding through hole 112. In other words, the through hole 112 provides space for the top portion of the female transmission terminal 131 or female ground terminal 133 to move, but is not limited thereto.

[0039] Following on, please refer to Figures 4A to 4C As shown, in this embodiment, the terminal group 13 further includes a terminal base 135, and the plurality of female transmission terminals 131 and female grounding terminals 133 can be fixed to the terminal base 135, so that during the production process, the plurality of female transmission terminals 131 and female grounding terminals 133 can be moved simultaneously, and the plurality of female transmission terminals 131 and female grounding terminals 133 can maintain a predetermined distance from each other. However, in other embodiments of this application, depending on the product requirements, the terminal group 13 may omit the terminal base 135, or two terminal groups 13 may share the same terminal base 135. It is particularly worth mentioning that the terminal base 135 can be made of insulating material and is manufactured using an injection molding process, directly or indirectly covering a portion of the plurality of female transmission terminals 131 and female grounding terminals 133. Due to the design characteristics of the injection molding process, Figure 4C The space for accommodating the female transmission terminal 131 and the female grounding terminal 133 is not specifically shown. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the structure and arrangement of the terminal block 135, the female transmission terminal 131, and the female grounding terminal 133 are based on the technical characteristics of injection molding.

[0040] Furthermore, in order to effectively control the position and distance between each of the terminal groups 13, in this embodiment, please refer to reference 2 to 3. Figure 4C As shown, the female connector 1 also includes a relay extension seat 137, which has multiple relay assembly portions 1371 (e.g., wedge-shaped grooves). The terminal block 135 has at least one first assembly portion 1351 (e.g., wedge-shaped protrusion). The first assembly portion 1351 can be assembled and positioned to the corresponding relay assembly portion 1371, so that each terminal block 135 is combined with the relay extension seat 137, and the relay assembly portion 1371 is located between two terminal blocks 135. Thus, by changing the thickness of the relay extension seat 137, the distance between each terminal group 13 can be effectively adjusted. However, depending on actual needs, in some embodiments, the relay extension seat 137 can be omitted, and the two terminal blocks 135 can be combined with each other. In the aforementioned case, the configurations of the first assembly portions 1351 of the two terminal blocks 135 will match each other, and they can be assembled into one unit.

[0041] Furthermore, please refer to [the relevant documents / references]. Figures 2 to 4C As shown, in this embodiment, the resilient grounding member 15 includes a main body 151 and a plurality of resilient arms 153, wherein each resilient arm 153 is integrally formed on the top side of the main body 151, but this is not a limitation. In other embodiments of this application, the resilient grounding member 15 may have a single resilient arm 153; or, the resilient arm 153 may be an independent component and assembled onto the main body 151. Furthermore, in this embodiment, each resilient grounding member 15 may be assembled onto a terminal block 135 and located between two terminal groups 13, but this is not a limitation. In some embodiments, only a single resilient grounding member 15 may be provided, and the resilient grounding member 15 may be assembled onto one of the terminal blocks 135. Furthermore, the resilient arm 153 of the resilient grounding member 15 may extend upward into the mating space 130, and the top horizontal height H1 of the resilient arm 153 is lower than the top horizontal height H2 of any female transmission terminal 131 or female grounding terminal 133. However, in some embodiments, the resilient grounding member 15 can be assembled onto the female end insulating body 11 or the relay assembly 1371, and is not limited to the terminal block 135, to improve production flexibility.

[0042] Furthermore, to enhance the grounding capability of the resilient grounding member 15, a portion thereof (e.g., the main body 151 or the resilient arm 153) can directly contact the female grounding terminal 133. In this embodiment, please refer again to... Figures 2 to 4C As shown, the female grounding terminal 133 has an upper protrusion 1331 and a lower protrusion 1333 near its bottom; the terminal block 135 can have an upper recess 1352 and a lower recess 1354 in the area corresponding to the female grounding terminal 133. When the female grounding terminal 133 is attached to the terminal block 135, all or part of the upper protrusion 1331 can be exposed to the upper recess 1352, and all or part of the lower protrusion 1333 can be exposed to the lower recess 1354. Furthermore, the main body 151 can have an upper bending area 1511 and a lower bending area 1513 at the position corresponding to the female grounding terminal 133, and the upper bending area 1511 can extend into the upper recess 1352 and directly contact the upper protrusion 1331, and the lower bending area 1513 can extend into the lower recess 1354 and directly contact the lower protrusion 1333 (e.g., ...). Figure 5As shown), the elastic grounding member 15 is electrically connected to the female grounding terminal 133. However, in other embodiments of this application, according to product design requirements, the female grounding terminal 133 may have only a single protrusion (e.g., upper protrusion 1331 or lower protrusion 1333). Therefore, the terminal block 135 may have a single recess (e.g., upper recess 1352 or lower recess 1354) in the area corresponding to the female grounding terminal 133, and the main body 151 may have a single bending area (e.g., upper bending area 1511 or lower bending area 1513) in the position corresponding to the female grounding terminal 133.

[0043] Please refer to the above. Figures 2 to 4C As shown, in this embodiment, a clearance space 1515 can be provided between the corresponding upper bending area 1511 and lower bending area 1513. The clearance space 1515 is used to accommodate the area between the corresponding upper recess 1352 and lower recess 1354 of the terminal block 135, so that the main body 151 can hold the terminal block 135 and the elastic grounding member 15 can be stably assembled onto the terminal block 135. At the same time, in this embodiment, the main body 151 without the clearance space 1515 can correspond to the female transmission terminal 131 (that is, the aforementioned main body 151 can at least project onto a part of the female transmission terminal 131). Furthermore, in some embodiments, the resilient grounding member 15 may also be provided with at least one clearance space 1517, which corresponds to the position of the first assembly part 1351, allowing the first assembly part 1351 to smoothly connect with the corresponding relay assembly part 1371 without being obstructed by the main body part 151, but this is not a limitation. With adjustments to the shape and position of the resilient grounding member 15, for example, by designing a narrower or more curved main body part 151, the clearance space 1517 or the avoidance space 1515 may not be required. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 4D As shown, the thickness of the female grounding terminal 133 varies along the vertical direction. The thickness is thinner near the top, gradually thickens in the middle section, and thins again near the upper protrusion 1331. This thinning point can serve as a fulcrum (e.g., Figure 4D The upper half of the female grounding terminal 133 can swing around this pivot point (the dotted circle at the pivot point). In other words, the middle section of the female grounding terminal 133 has a relatively narrow and thin structure, providing it with elasticity and flexibility. When viewed from the side, the female grounding terminal 133 can substantially completely cover the female transmission terminal 131, thereby effectively improving electromagnetic shielding performance, reducing the negative impact of external electromagnetic interference (EMI) on the transmitted signal, and maintaining stable transmission performance.

[0044] Furthermore, in another embodiment of this application, the female grounding terminal and the resilient grounding element can have different connection methods. See also... Figures 4E to 4G As shown, the following description only pertains to structures different from the aforementioned embodiments. In this other embodiment, the elastic grounding member 15' has an upper positioning hole 150 and a lower positioning hole 152, and the upper protrusion 1331' of the female grounding terminal 133' can extend into and be installed in the upper positioning hole 150, and the lower protrusion 1333' can extend into and be installed in the lower positioning hole 152, so that the elastic grounding member 15' and the female grounding terminal 133' form a stable grounding path. However, depending on product requirements, the elastic grounding member 15' may have only a single positioning hole (e.g., upper positioning hole 150 or lower positioning hole 152), and the position of the positioning hole may be located in the main body 151 (but is not limited thereto). Furthermore, the aforementioned elastic grounding member 15' and female grounding terminal 133' may also have the same characteristics as in the original embodiment (e.g., Figures 4A to 4D Similar or identical structural designs.

[0045] Additionally, please see Figure 1A and Figure 6 As shown, the male connector 2 includes a male body 21, a mating portion 22, a plurality of male transmission terminals 23, and a plurality of male grounding terminals 24. The male body 21 has an assembly space 210 for accommodating the mating portion 22, the male transmission terminals 23, and the male grounding terminals 24, and allows a plurality of transmission lines to extend into and electrically connect to the male transmission terminals 23 and the male grounding terminals 24. Depending on product requirements, the male body 21 can be composed of multiple components, and each component can be made of insulating material or metal, but is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the male body 21 can also be integrally formed from insulating material into a single component.

[0046] Please refer to the above. Figure 1A and Figure 6 As shown, the mating part 22 is mainly plate-shaped and can be assembled into the male terminal body 21. Each of the male terminal transmission terminals 23 and male terminal grounding terminals 24 is respectively arranged on its front and rear sides. When the mating part 22 extends into the mating space 130 of the female connector 1, the male terminal transmission terminal 23 can contact the corresponding female terminal transmission terminal 131, and the male terminal grounding terminal 24 can contact the corresponding female terminal grounding terminal 133, enabling the male connector 2 and the female connector 1 to transmit power and / or signals. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the bottom end of each of the male terminal grounding terminals 24 is provided with a bent portion 241, which can be bent and extended to the bottom end of the mating part 22 (e.g., ...). Figure 1A (As shown), but not limited thereto, in some embodiments, only one or more male grounding terminals 24 may have a bent portion 241, and it is not limited to all male grounding terminals 24 having a bent portion 241. Please refer to Figure 7As shown, when the male connector 2 is connected to the female connector 1, the mating portion 22 extends into the mating space 130 of the female connector 1 until it is blocked by the elastic grounding member 15. Simultaneously, the elastic arm 153 of the elastic grounding member 15 abuts against the bent portion 241 of the corresponding male grounding terminal 24. Since the elastic arm 153 is located within the mating space 130, there is no need to increase the volume of the female connector 1, which is beneficial for the design concept of thinner and lower profile connectors. Furthermore, the elastic arm 153 can directly contact the male grounding terminal 24, thus forming a stable grounding connection path to improve the grounding capability of the connector assembly C and reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI). In addition, the elastic structure of the elastic arm 153 ensures stable contact with the corresponding male grounding terminal 24 during the mating process, maintaining good contact performance even if the connector assembly C is affected by vibration or external forces.

[0047] The above description is merely a preferred and feasible embodiment of this application and does not limit the scope of protection of the claims of this application. Therefore, any equivalent changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art based on the technical content disclosed in this application without creative effort should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A female connector having a built-in elastic grounding member, characterized by comprising: The female connector comprises: a female housing, the female housing having an installation space therein; a female insulating body, the female insulating body being located in the installation space, and the female insulating body having a receiving space therein; two terminal groups, the terminal groups being located in the receiving space, and each of the terminal groups being spaced apart from each other to form a mating space, wherein each of the terminal groups comprises a plurality of female transmission terminals and a plurality of female grounding terminals; and at least one elastic grounding member, the elastic grounding member being located in the receiving space, and each of the elastic grounding members comprising a main body portion and at least one elastic arm, wherein the elastic arm is located on a top side of the main body portion and is capable of extending into the mating space.

2. The female connector of claim 1, wherein A top end of the elastic arm has a horizontal height lower than a top end of any of the female transmission terminals or any of the female grounding terminals.

3. The female connector of claim 1, wherein The elastic grounding member is capable of directly contacting each of the female grounding terminals.

4. The female connector of claim 1, wherein The terminal group further comprises a terminal seat, and the plurality of female transmission terminals and the plurality of female grounding terminals are fixed to the terminal seat.

5. The female connector of claim 4, wherein, The female grounding terminal is provided with at least one protrusion, the elastic grounding member is provided with at least one positioning hole, and the protrusion is capable of extending into and being installed in the corresponding positioning hole.

6. The female connector of claim 4, wherein, The female grounding terminal is provided with at least one protrusion, the terminal seat is provided with at least one recess corresponding to a region of the female grounding terminal, and the main body portion is provided with at least one bending area corresponding to a position of the female grounding terminal, wherein at least a part of the protrusion is capable of extending out of the recess when the female grounding terminal is combined with the terminal seat, and the bending area is capable of extending into the recess and directly contacting the protrusion when the elastic grounding member is assembled to the terminal seat.

7. The female connector of claim 4, wherein The female grounding terminal is provided with an upper protrusion and a lower protrusion, the terminal seat is provided with an upper recess and a lower recess corresponding to a region of the female grounding terminal, and the main body portion is provided with an upper bending area and a lower bending area corresponding to a position of the female grounding terminal, wherein at least a part of the upper protrusion is capable of extending out of the upper recess, and at least a part of the lower protrusion is capable of extending out of the lower recess when the female grounding terminal is combined with the terminal seat, and the upper bending area is capable of extending into the upper recess and directly contacting the upper protrusion, and the lower bending area is capable of extending into the lower recess and directly contacting the lower protrusion when the elastic grounding member is assembled to the terminal seat.

8. The female connector of claim 7, wherein, An avoidance space is provided between the upper bending area and the lower bending area, and the avoidance space is used to accommodate a region between the upper recess and the lower recess of the terminal seat when the elastic grounding member is assembled to the terminal seat.

9. The female connector according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein The female connector further comprises a relay extension seat, wherein the relay extension seat is provided with a plurality of relay assembly portions, each of the terminal seats is provided with at least one first assembly portion, and each of the first assembly portions is capable of being assembled to each of the corresponding relay assembly portions, so that each of the terminal seats is combined with the relay extension seat, and the relay assembly portions are located between each of the terminal seats.

10. The female connector of claim 9, wherein, The elastic grounding member can further be provided with at least one allowance space, each of the allowance spaces corresponding to the position of each of the first assembly portions.