Allium tuberosum harvesting and packaging all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a leek harvesting and packing all-in-one machine, including frame, fostering subassembly, transmission subassembly, cutting subassembly, packing subassembly, falling box subassembly, fostering subassembly is installed on the frame, fostering subassembly includes a plurality of fostering plates, transmission subassembly includes a plurality of conveyor belts, one end of conveyor belt is close to fostering subassembly, and the other end of conveyor belt is close to packing subassembly. The cutting assembly is installed at the bottom of the rack and comprises a rotatable blade, the blade is located below the conveying belt, the packaging assembly comprises a lifting platform, the lifting platform is located between the conveying belt and the box falling assembly, and the box falling assembly can convey packaging boxes to the lifting platform one by one. The conveying assembly can convey Chinese chives cut by the blade into the packaging box of the lifting platform, the packaging assembly can convey the packaging box containing the Chinese chives out of the machine frame, the lifting platform is provided with a weighing plate, the harvested Chinese chives are loaded into the packaging box and weighed, the Chinese chives are directly packaged after being harvested, and labor time is saved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment technical field more specifically, relate to a leek harvesting and packing integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In prior art, the planting area of leek is gradually increased, and market demand is also expanding, in large farm or cooperative, manual harvesting is difficult to adapt to the demand of large-scale, intensive production, which limits the further development of leek planting industry, traditional manual harvesting leek needs to be harvested frequently, and each time harvesting needs to bend down, and long time repeats the same action, which brings great physical consumption to workers, and the labor intensity is higher, and the harvesting quality is uneven, when harvesting manually, the depth and uniformity of the cutting edge are not easy to control, which may cause irregular leek incision, affect the appearance and quality of commodity, and the packed leek is a large bundle, now network buys vegetables very much, and after all leek is harvested, separation, weighing and packaging need to spend a lot of time, which is not suitable for the current consumption mode, therefore, a technical scheme is needed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a leek harvesting and packing integrated machine which can weigh and pack leek after harvesting.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] The utility model discloses a leek harvesting and packing integrated machine, including frame, foster component, transmission component, cutting assembly, packing assembly, fall box subassembly, the foster component is installed in the frame, the foster component includes a plurality of side -by -side arrangement's foster board, the transmission component includes a plurality of transmission belts, one end of the transmission belt is close to the foster component, the transmission belt is away from one end of the foster component, and the other end is higher, the cutting assembly is installed in the bottom of the frame, the cutting device includes the blade that can rotate, the blade is located below one end of the transmission belt close to the foster component, the packing assembly is installed in the frame, the packing assembly includes the lifting platform that can lift, the lifting platform is located between the transmission belt and the fall box subassembly, the fall box subassembly can send packing box to the lifting platform one by one, the transmission component can send the leek cut down by the blade to the packing box of the lifting platform, and the packing assembly can send the packing box with leek to the frame.

[0006] Further, the packing assembly comprises a supporting device, the supporting device is installed on the bottom plate of the frame, the supporting device comprises a rotatable supporting wheel, the supporting wheel penetrates through the bottom plate, at least a part of the supporting wheel extends out of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the lifting platform comprises a lifting plate, the lifting plate is provided with a through slot, the supporting wheel can penetrate through the through slot to contact the packing box located on the lifting plate.

[0007] Further, the packing assembly comprises a lifting device and a box outlet, the lifting device and the box outlet are located on two sides of the lifting platform respectively, the lifting plate is installed with a weighing plate, the weighing plate is rotatably installed on the lifting plate, and the rotation center of the weighing plate is close to the box outlet.

[0008] Further, the box outlet is provided with a plurality of inclined rotating rollers, the rotating roller located at the outermost side is lower than the rotating roller located at the innermost side.

[0009] Further, the upper end surface of the lifting plate is provided with a recess, the two side walls of the recess are provided with inclined surfaces, the upper ends of the two inclined surfaces are away from each other, and the recess can accommodate part of the packing box located on the lifting plate.

[0010] Further, the box falling assembly comprises a driving motor, two rotating wheels and a conveying device, the side wall of the rotating wheel is provided with a spiral channel, the two sides of the packing box are respectively provided with an ear plate, the ear plate can be located in the spiral channel, one packing box can be sent to the conveying device below by the rotating wheel every rotation, and the conveying device sends the packing box to the lifting platform.

[0011] Further, the supporting plate is provided with four, every two supporting plates form a group, the transmission belt is provided with four, every two transmission belts form a group, each group of supporting plates corresponds to a group of transmission belts, and the blade is provided with two, each blade corresponds to a group of supporting plates.

[0012] Further, the supporting plate comprises a pointed end and a wide end, the pointed end is located at one end of the supporting plate away from the frame, the pointed end is lower than the wide end, and the side surface of the supporting plate towards the upper portion is arc-shaped convex.

[0013] Further, the two ends of the transmission belt are respectively provided with a first rotating drum and a second rotating drum, the first rotating drum is close to the supporting plate, one first rotating drum corresponds to the rear side of one supporting plate, the second rotating drum is higher than the first rotating drum, the central axis of the first rotating drum is vertically arranged, the two first rotating drums of each group are horizontally arranged, the central axis of the second rotating drum is horizontally arranged, and the two second rotating drums of each group are vertically arranged.

[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is:

[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a straightening component is carried out to the leek that needs to be harvested, and the leek is cut neatly through the blade, and the vertical leek is changed into the leek that lies in the transmission process through the conveyer belt, and the leek that lies can be sent into the packing box, can automatically harvest and collect the leek, make the leek harvesting cut more even.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a falling box subassembly is transported packing box from top to bottom one by one through two rotating wheels with spiral channel cooperation ear plate of both sides of packing box, and the lifting platform of packing assembly can move up and down and undertake the leek and weigh the leek in packing box in real time, finally through the support wheel and send out packing box, realize to the leek that harvests and weighs packing, save the labor time, more fit the current consumption environment, can do how much harvest how much. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a kind of schematic diagram of the embodiment.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a kind of bottom view of the embodiment.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a kind of schematic diagram of packing assembly and falling box subassembly in the embodiment.

[0020] Figure legend: 1, rack;11, bottom plate;2, straightening component;21, straightening plate;211, tip;212, wide end;3, transmission component;31, conveyer belt;32, first rotating cylinder;33, second rotating cylinder;4, cutting component;41, blade;5, packing assembly;51, lifting device;52, lifting platform;521, lifting plate;5211, through slot;5212, recess;5213, inclined surface;522, weighing plate;53, support device;531, support wheel;54, box outlet;541, rotating roller;6, falling box subassembly;61, drive motor;62, rotating wheel;621, spiral channel;63, conveying device;7, packing box;71, ear plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0022] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the embodiment discloses a leek harvesting and packing integrated machine, which comprises a rack 1, a supporting assembly 2, a conveying assembly 3, a cutting assembly 4, a packing assembly 5, and a falling box assembly 6. The supporting assembly 2 is installed on the rack 1, and the rack 1 is provided with a plurality of driving wheels to drive the integrated machine to move. The supporting assembly 2 comprises a plurality of supporting plates 21 arranged side by side. Each two supporting plates 21 form a group, and each supporting plate 21 comprises a pointed end 211 and a wide end 212. The pointed end 211 is located at the end of the supporting plate 21 away from the rack 1, and the pointed end 211 is lower than the wide end 212. The side of the supporting plate 21 facing upward is arc-shaped. With the movement of the rack 1, the leeks enter between the two supporting plates 21 of a group, and the pointed end 211 of the supporting plate 21 straightens the curved leeks from the roots.

[0023] The conveying assembly 3 comprises a plurality of conveying belts 31. One end of the conveying belt 31 is close to the supporting assembly 2, and the other end of the conveying belt 31 is higher than the one end. The conveying belt 31 is provided with four groups, and each two conveying belts 31 form a group. Each group of supporting plates 21 corresponds to a group of conveying belts 31. After the leeks entering between the two supporting plates 21 of a group are straightened, the leeks enter between the two conveying belts 31. The cutting assembly 4 is installed at the bottom of the rack 1. The cutting device comprises a rotating blade 41 driven by a motor. The blade 41 is located below the end of the conveying belt 31 close to the supporting assembly 2. The blade 41 is provided with two blades, and each blade corresponds to a group of supporting plates 21. With the movement of the rack 1, the blade 41 can cut the leeks clamped between the two conveying belts 31, so that the cutting surface of the leeks is more flat.

[0024] The two ends of the conveying belt 31 are respectively provided with a first rotating drum 32 and a second rotating drum 33. The first rotating drum 32 is close to the supporting plate 21, and one first rotating drum 32 corresponds to the rear side of one supporting plate 21. The second rotating drum 33 is higher than the first rotating drum 32. The central axis of the first rotating drum 32 is vertically arranged. Each group of two first rotating drums 32 is horizontally arranged. The central axis of the second rotating drum 33 is horizontally arranged. Each group of two second rotating drums 33 is vertically arranged. The second rotating drum 33 is driven by a motor. The conveying belt 31 changes from vertical to horizontal from bottom to top, so that the harvested leeks clamped between the two conveying belts 31 also change from vertical to horizontal. When the leeks reach the highest position of the conveying belt 31, the leeks are in a horizontal state and can fall into the packing box 7 horizontally.

[0025] The falling box assembly 6 comprises a driving motor 61, two rotating wheels 62, a conveying device 63, the side wall of the rotating wheel 62 is provided with a spiral channel 621, the two sides of the packing box 7 are respectively provided with an ear plate 71, the ear plate 71 can be located in the spiral channel 621, one packing box 7 can be sent to the conveying device 63 below by one rotation of the rotating wheel 62, the conveying device 63 sends the packing box 7 to the lifting platform 52, the upper end opening of the spiral channel 621 can accommodate one ear plate 71 at a time, the ear plate 71 is separated from the spiral channel 621 by rotating the rotating wheel 62, so that the packing box 7 can fall down, and the falling box assembly 6 sends the packing box 7 to the lifting platform 52 one by one.

[0026] The packing assembly 5 is installed on the rack 1, the packing assembly 5 comprises a lifting device 51, a lifting platform 52, a supporting device 53 and a box outlet 54, the lifting platform 52 is located between the conveying belt 31 and the falling box assembly 6, the lifting device 51 and the box outlet 54 are respectively located on the two sides of the lifting platform 52, the lifting device 51 can drive the lifting platform 52 to rise and fall, the lifting platform 52 is installed with a weight sensing device, which can monitor the weight on the lifting platform 52, when the leeks in the packing box 7 on the lifting platform 52 reach a set weight, the lifting platform 52 descends, the supporting device 53 is installed on the bottom plate 11 of the rack 1, the supporting device 53 comprises a rotatable supporting wheel 531, the supporting wheel 531 penetrates through the bottom plate 11, at least a part of the supporting wheel 531 protrudes from the upper end surface of the bottom plate 11, the lifting platform 52 comprises a lifting plate 521, the lifting plate 521 is provided with a through slot 5211, the supporting wheel 531 can penetrate through the through slot 5211 to contact the packing box 7 located on the lifting plate 521, when the supporting wheel 531 rotates to contact the lower end surface of the packing box 7, the packing box 7 is pushed out to the direction of the box outlet 54 and sent out of the rack 1.

[0027] More preferably, the upper end surface of the lifting plate 521 is provided with a recess 5212, the two side walls of the recess 5212 are provided with inclined surfaces 5213, the upper ends of the two inclined surfaces 5213 are away from each other, the recess 5212 can accommodate part of the packing box 7 located on the lifting plate 521, so that the packing box 7 can be stably placed in the recess 5212 when it is sent to the lifting plate 521 from the conveying device 63, preventing the packing box 7 from deviating.

[0028] Alternatively, the lifting plate 521 installed with the weight sensing device can be a weighing plate 522, the weighing plate 522 can sense the weight of the upper end surface thereof, the weighing plate 522 is rotatably installed on the lifting plate 521, the rotation center of the weighing plate 522 is close to the box outlet 54, when the weighing plate 522 contacts the supporting wheel 531, the end close to the lifting device 51 is lifted by the supporting wheel 531, the supporting wheel 531 does not need to rotate and only plays a supporting role, the inclined weighing plate 522 can make the packing box 7 slide out in the direction of the box outlet 54.

[0029] The ejection opening 54 is provided with a plurality of inclined rollers 541, the outermost roller 541 is lower than the innermost roller 541, and the inclined rollers 541 of the ejection opening 54 make the packing box 7 more smoothly sent out of the rack 1. The all-in-one machine of the embodiment realizes accurate weighing and quantitative packaging of field leeks, ensures uniform product specifications, efficiently connects with the distribution platform for distribution services, meets market and consumer demand, and improves work efficiency and economic benefits.

[0030] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Any technical solution falling within the concept of the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for ordinary skilled persons in the art, some improvements and refinements without departing from the principles of the present application shall also be considered as falling within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A leek harvesting and baling integrated machine, characterized in that, The assembly includes a frame (1), a support component (2), a transmission component (3), a cutting component (4), a packaging component (5), and a box-dropping component (6). The support component (2) is mounted on the frame (1) and includes multiple support plates (21) arranged side by side. The transmission component (3) includes multiple conveyor belts (31), one end of which is close to the support component (2), and the other end of which is higher than the support component (2). The cutting component (4) is mounted on the bottom of the frame (1) and includes a rotatable blade (41). Located below one end of the conveyor belt (31) near the supporting component (2), the packaging component (5) is installed on the frame (1). The packaging component (5) includes a lifting platform (52) that can be raised and lowered. The lifting platform (52) is located between the conveyor belt (31) and the box dropping component (6). The box dropping component (6) can deliver the packaging boxes (7) one by one to the lifting platform (52). The conveyor component (3) can deliver the chives cut by the blade (41) to the packaging box (7) on the lifting platform (52). The packaging component (5) can deliver the packaging box (7) containing the chives out of the frame (1).

2. The leek harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The packing assembly (5) includes a support device (53) mounted on the base plate (11) of the frame (1). The support device (53) includes a rotatable support wheel (531) that passes through the base plate (11) and at least a portion of the support wheel (531) extends out of the upper surface of the base plate (11). The lifting platform (52) includes a lifting plate (521) with a through groove (5211) through which the support wheel (531) can pass to contact the packing box (7) located on the lifting plate (521).

3. The leek harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The packaging assembly (5) includes a lifting device (51) and a box outlet (54). The lifting device (51) and the box outlet (54) are located on both sides of the lifting platform (52). A weighing plate (522) is installed on the lifting plate (521). The weighing plate (522) is rotatably installed on the lifting plate (521). The rotation center of the weighing plate (522) is close to the box outlet (54).

4. The leek harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outlet (54) is provided with multiple inclined rollers (541), with the outermost roller (541) being lower than the innermost roller (541).

5. The leek harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end face of the lifting plate (521) is provided with a groove (5212), and the two side walls of the groove (5212) are provided with inclined surfaces (5213). The upper ends of the two inclined surfaces (5213) are far apart from each other, and the groove (5212) can accommodate the packing box (7) located on the part of the lifting plate (521).

6. The leek harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box-dropping assembly (6) includes a drive motor (61), two rotating wheels (62), and a conveying device (63). The side wall of the rotating wheel (62) is provided with a spiral channel (621). The two sides of the packing box (7) are respectively provided with ear plates (71). The ear plates (71) can be located in the spiral channel (621). Each rotation of the rotating wheel (62) can send one packing box (7) to the conveying device (63) below. The conveying device (63) sends the packing box (7) to the lifting platform (52).

7. The leek harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are four supporting boards (21), with two supporting boards (21) forming a group. There are four conveyor belts (31), with two conveyor belts (31) forming a group. Each group of supporting boards (21) corresponds to one group of conveyor belts (31). There are two blades (41), with each blade (41) corresponding to one group of supporting boards (21).

8. The leek harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting plate (21) includes a pointed end (211) and a wide end (212). The pointed end (211) is located at the end of the supporting plate (21) away from the frame (1). The pointed end (211) is lower than the wide end (212). The side of the supporting plate (21) facing upward is arc-shaped and protrudes.

9. The leek harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor belt (31) has a first rotating drum (32) and a second rotating drum (33) at both ends. The first rotating drum (32) is close to the support plate (21), and one first rotating drum (32) is located behind one support plate (21). The second rotating drum (33) is higher than the first rotating drum (32). The central axis of the first rotating drum (32) is vertically arranged. The two first rotating drums (32) in each group are arranged horizontally from left to right. The central axis of the second rotating drum (33) is horizontally arranged. The two second rotating drums (33) in each group are arranged vertically from top to bottom.

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