Field water-saving irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation equipment, and particularly relates to a field water-saving irrigation device which comprises a movable platform, a water storage part is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the movable platform, and the water storage part is used for storing water needing to be irrigated; an irrigation part is arranged on one side of the moving platform, the irrigation part communicates with the water storage part, and the irrigation part sprays water supplied by the interior of the water storage part for irrigation; the irrigation part comprises a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the movable platform, a mounting seat is assembled in the fixed seat, a plurality of fixed plates are arranged in the mounting seat, rotating seats are rotatably arranged in the fixed plates, and the nozzles are fixedly connected with one ends of the rotating seats. And the other end of the rotating seat is connected with the interior of the water storage part through a hose. The position and the angle of the spray head can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to different crop row spacing, the stability and the sealing performance in the water conveying process are optimized, and water resource waste in the transportation and irrigation process is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to irrigation equipment technical field, and specifically relates to a field water-saving irrigation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agricultural irrigation is the core link of guaranteeing food security, but the traditional irrigation technology generally has problems of low water resource utilization rate, large evaporation loss and insufficient positioning accuracy. According to statistics, global agricultural water consumption accounts for more than 70% of total fresh water consumption, and due to the inability to accurately control the irrigation area in the traditional flooding irrigation and ditch irrigation, about 30%-50% of water resources are wasted due to surface runoff, deep seepage and ineffective evaporation. Especially in arid and semi-arid areas, the high water evaporation rate of crop leaves and soil surface further aggravates the problem of water resource shortage. In addition, with the development of modern agriculture towards scale and intensification, the diversification of crop planting density and row spacing puts forward higher requirements for the flexibility and adaptability of irrigation equipment.

[0003] The existing fixed irrigation system is difficult to adapt to different crop layouts through fixed installation equipment such as sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation, and manual intervention is required to adjust the position of the spray head, which is low in efficiency, and at the same time, the traditional spray head has a wide coverage range, which is easy to spray water to the stems and leaves of crops, accelerating evaporation in a strong light environment. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a field water-saving irrigation device, which can conveniently adjust the position and angle of the spray head, adapt to different crop row spacing, optimize the stability and sealing performance in the water transportation process, and avoid water resource waste in the transportation and irrigation process.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A field water-saving irrigation device, comprising a mobile platform, a water storage part is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the mobile platform, and the water storage part is used for storing water required for irrigation;

[0007] One side of the mobile platform is provided with an irrigation part, the irrigation part is communicated with the water storage part, and the irrigation part sprays out the water supplied from the inside of the water storage part for irrigation;

[0008] The irrigation part comprises a fixing seat, the fixing seat is fixedly connected with the mobile platform, a mounting seat is arranged in the inside of the fixing seat, a plurality of fixing plates are arranged in the inside of the mounting seat, a rotating seat is rotatably arranged in the inside of the fixing plate, a spray head is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating seat, and the other end of the rotating seat is connected with the inside of the water storage part through a hose.

[0009] The utility model is further provided with a plurality of installation grooves in the inside of the mounting seat, and the installation grooves are matched with the outer edges of the fixing plates.

[0010] The utility model further sets up: the inside of mounting groove is provided with magnet, magnet and the magnet inside fixed plate are mutually attracted.

[0011] The utility model further sets up: the water storage part includes water storage tank, water storage tank fixed setting in the upper portion of mobile platform, one side of water storage tank is fixedly installed water pump, the input end of water pump is connected with the inside of water storage tank, the output end of water pump is connected with the shunt pipe, the inside of shunt pipe is slidably provided with the stop board, be provided with elastic reset piece between the stop board and shunt pipe, the butt joint is set in the outlet of shunt pipe, the butt joint is connected with the inside of rotary seat through the hose, the outer edge of butt joint is rotatably provided with fixed ring, the inside of fixed ring is connected with the outlet of shunt pipe with screw thread.

[0012] The utility model further sets up: the inside of water storage tank is provided with a plurality of wave breakers.

[0013] The utility model further sets up: the inside fixed connection of butt joint has extrusion column, extrusion column cooperates with stop board.

[0014] The utility model obtains the technical effect for:

[0015] The utility model discloses a kind of field water-saving irrigation devices, and the design of irrigation part, by embedding magnetic attraction mounting groove in mounting seat, in combination with the magnetic attraction positioning function of fixed plate, while the design that nozzle can be adjusted at multiple angles, by the distance adjustment between fixed plate and the angle adjustment of nozzle, adapt to the root system distribution demand of different row spacing crops Ensure that water flow directly acts on crop root area, reduce stem leaf wet area, reduce invalid evaporation.

[0016] The utility model discloses a kind of field water-saving irrigation devices, and the design of water storage part, by shunt pipe built-in stop board and elastic reset piece, when butt joint is disconnected, automatic closed pipeline, avoid leakage loss, reduce water resource waste;Butt joint embeds extrusion column, after inserting shunt pipe, stop board is opened, realize "plug and play" type water flow communication;While setting wave breaker in water storage tank, water body is divided into independent chamber, inhibit the shaking of liquid surface in transportation process, improve the stability of platform movement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the whole explosion drawing of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the inside sectional view of the water storage tank of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4is a schematic view of the shunt and the butt joint of the embodiment of the utility model separating;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the shunt and the butt joint of the embodiment of the utility model combining;

[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the irrigation part of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:

[0024] 1, mobile platform; 2, water storage part; 201, water storage tank; 202, water delivery pump; 203, shunt; 204, blocking plate; 205, elastic reset member; 206, butt joint; 2061, extrusion column; 207, fixing ring; 3, irrigation part; 301, fixing seat; 302, mounting seat; 3021, mounting groove; 303, fixed plate; 304, rotating seat; 305, spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the utility model more clear and obvious, the utility model is specifically described below in combination with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the utility model, and does not strictly limit the protection scope specifically requested by the utility model.

[0026] As Figure 1 shown, a field water-saving irrigation device, comprising a mobile platform 1, the upper part of the mobile platform 1 is fixedly provided with a water storage part 2, which is used for storing water needed for irrigation;

[0027] One side of the mobile platform 1 is provided with an irrigation part 3, which is communicated with the water storage part 2, and the irrigation part 3 sprays the water supplied from the inside of the water storage part 2 for irrigation;

[0028] The irrigation part 3 comprises a fixing seat 301, which is fixedly connected with the mobile platform 1, and the fixing seat 301 is internally fitted with a mounting seat 302, which is internally provided with a plurality of fixed plates 303, and the fixed plates 303 are internally rotatably provided with rotating seats 304, and a spray head 305 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating seat 304, and the other end of the rotating seat 304 is connected with the inside of the water storage part 2 through a hose.

[0029] Specifically, the mobile platform 1 carries the water storage part 2 and the irrigation part 3 to the irrigation position, and then the water storage part 2 delivers the irrigation water to the inside of the irrigation part 3 and discharges it, thereby realizing the irrigation operation on the target area;

[0030] When irrigating different target areas, the fixed plate 303 can be set at different positions of the mounting seat 302 to adapt to the spacing distance of different crops, so that the fixed plate 303 drives the rotating seat 304 and the spray head 305 to move to the root position of the crops, thereby better spraying irrigation water at the root of the crops, reducing the stem leaf wetting area, reducing evaporation loss, and at the same time using the shading effect of the crop leaves to reduce the evaporation of water at the root of the crops, thereby reducing the consumption of irrigation water and achieving the purpose of water saving.

[0031] As shown in Figure 2 , the mounting seat 302 is internally provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 3021, which cooperate with the outer edge of the fixed plate 303. After the fixed plate 303 is installed in the interior of the mounting seat 302 through the mounting grooves 3021, the mounting grooves 3021 can provide limiting for the fixed plate 303 to avoid the fixed plate 303 from being offset under stress in the interior of the mounting seat 302, ensuring the stability of the fixed plate 303 and avoiding the skew of the fixed plate 303 to change the spraying position of the spray head 305.

[0032] As shown in Figure 6 , the mounting grooves 3021 are internally provided with magnets, which are mutually attracted with the magnets inside the fixed plate 303. The mutual attraction between the magnets realizes the fixation of the fixed plate 303 and the interior of the mounting grooves 3021, so that the fixed plate 303 can be conveniently disassembled and installed without the aid of external tools, improving the practicality of the fixed plate 303.

[0033] As shown in Figures 1 to 6 , the water storage part 2 comprises a water storage tank 201, which is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the moving platform 1. One side of the water storage tank 201 is fixedly provided with a water delivery pump 202, the input end of the water delivery pump 202 is connected with the interior of the water storage tank 201, the output end of the water delivery pump 202 is connected with a shunt pipe 203, the shunt pipe 203 is internally slidably provided with a blocking plate 204, an elastic reset member 205 is arranged between the blocking plate 204 and the shunt pipe 203, a butt joint 206 is sleeved on the discharge port of the shunt pipe 203, the butt joint 206 is connected in communication with the interior of the rotating seat 304 through a hose, a fixed ring 207 is rotatably arranged on the outer edge of the butt joint 206, the inner side of the fixed ring 207 is threadedly connected with the discharge port of the shunt pipe 203;

[0034] The irrigation water is injected into the inside of the water storage tank 201, the water storage tank 201 is carried to the predetermined irrigation position by the moving platform 1, then the irrigation water in the inside of the water storage tank 201 is pumped out by the water pump 202 controlled by the moving platform 1, then the irrigation water is pumped into the inside of the shunt pipe 203 by the water pump 202, the water flow in the inside of the shunt pipe 203 enters into the inside of the rotating seat 304 through the inside of the adapter 206, then the irrigation water flow is sprayed to the irrigation position by the spray head 305, thus the transfer and spraying of the irrigation water flow are realized;

[0035] After the adapter 206 is separated from the shunt pipe 203, the sealing plate 204 is elastically extruded by the elastic reset member 205 to slide, the sliding of the sealing plate 204 blocks the output port in the inside of the shunt pipe 203, the automatic closure of the shunt pipe 203 after the adapter 206 is separated is realized, the irrigation water in the inside of the shunt pipe 203 is prevented from flowing out to cause waste;

[0036] After the adapter 206 is replaced to the output port of another shunt pipe 203, the adapter 206 can extrude the sealing plate 204, so that the sealing plate 204 shrinks into the inside of the shunt pipe 203, the communication between the shunt pipe 203 and the inside of the adapter 206 is realized, then the rotating fixing ring 207 is tightened at the shunt pipe 203, so that the fixing ring 207 drives the adapter 206 to extrude at the shunt pipe 203, so that the adapter 206 and the shunt pipe 203 can be fixedly connected at the connection position, the convenient separation and installation of the adapter 206 and the shunt pipe 203 are supported, and the inside of the shunt pipe 203 can also be automatically closed and opened.

[0037] As shown in Figure 3 , a plurality of wave protection plates are arranged in the inside of the water storage tank 201, the inside of the water storage tank 201 is divided into a plurality of spaces by the wave protection plates, so that the irrigation water in the water storage tank 201 can be divided into a plurality of areas during the movement of the moving platform 1, the water body is inhibited from shaking, and the movement stability of the irrigation water in the inside of the water storage tank 201 transferred by the moving platform 1 is improved.

[0038] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the inside of the adapter 206 is fixedly connected with an extrusion column 2061, the extrusion column 2061 cooperates with the sealing plate 204, after the adapter 206 is inserted into the inside of the shunt pipe 203, the extrusion column 2061 can extrude the sealing plate 204, so that the sealing plate 204 shrinks into the inside of the shunt pipe 203, so as to realize the opening of the inside of the shunt pipe 203 and the communication with the inside of the adapter 206, and the convenient operation of the automatic opening of the sealing plate 204 after being extruded from outside is realized.

[0039] The working principle of the utility model is: through the mobile platform 1, the water storage part 2 and the irrigation part 3 are carried to the irrigation position, then the water storage part 2 delivers the irrigation water to the inside of the irrigation part 3 and discharges, realizes the irrigation operation to the target area;

[0040] When irrigating different target areas, the fixed plate 303 can be set at different positions of the mounting seat 302 to adapt to the interval distance of different crops, so that the fixed plate 303 drives the rotating seat 304 and the spray head 305 to move to the root position of the crops, so that the irrigation water can be sprayed at the root of the crops better, the stem and leaf wetting area is reduced, the evaporation loss is reduced, the water evaporation of the crop root is reduced by using the shading effect of the crop leaf, so that the consumption of the irrigation water is reduced, and the water saving purpose is achieved.

[0041] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for the ordinary skilled person in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model. The structure, device and operation method not specifically described and explained in the utility model are implemented according to the conventional means in the art, without special description and limitation.

Claims

1. A field water-saving irrigation device, characterized in that: It includes a mobile platform (1), and a water storage section (2) is fixedly provided on the upper part of the mobile platform (1), which is used to store water that needs to be used for irrigation; An irrigation section (3) is provided on one side of the mobile platform (1). The irrigation section (3) is connected to the water storage section (2). The irrigation section (3) sprays out the water supplied inside the water storage section (2) for irrigation. The irrigation unit (3) includes a fixed base (301), which is fixedly connected to the mobile platform (1). The fixed base (301) is equipped with an installation base (302), and the installation base (302) is provided with multiple fixed plates (303). A rotating seat (304) is rotatably provided inside the fixed plate (303). A nozzle (305) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating seat (304), and the other end of the rotating seat (304) is connected to the interior of the water storage unit (2) through a hose.

2. The field water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (302) has multiple mounting slots (3021) inside, and the mounting slots (3021) cooperate with the outer edge of the fixing plate (303).

3. A field water-saving irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting slot (3021) is equipped with a magnet, which attracts the magnet inside the fixing plate (303).

4. A field water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage unit (2) includes a water storage tank (201), which is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mobile platform (1). A water pump (202) is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank (201). The input end of the water pump (202) is connected to the inside of the water storage tank (201). The output end of the water pump (202) is connected to a diversion pipe (203). A sealing plate (204) is slidably installed inside the diversion pipe (203). An elastic reset member (205) is installed between the sealing plate (204) and the diversion pipe (203). A connector (206) is sleeved on the outlet of the diversion pipe (203). The connector (206) is connected to the inside of the rotating seat (304) through a hose. A fixing ring (207) is rotatably installed on the outer edge of the connector (206). The inner side of the fixing ring (207) is threadedly connected to the outlet of the diversion pipe (203).

5. A field water-saving irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water storage tank (201) is equipped with multiple anti-wave plates inside.

6. A field water-saving irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connector (206) is internally fixedly connected to an extrusion column (2061), which cooperates with the sealing plate (204).

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