Oratosquilla oratoria spawning and hatching device

By employing a feeding tank, a delivery pump, and nozzles in the mantis shrimp spawning and hatching device, the problem of uneven feed distribution in existing technologies is solved, the utilization rate and healthy growth of mantis shrimp are improved, and the larval collection process is simplified.

CN224007521UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20TIANJIN FISHERIES RES INST (TIANJIN FISHERIES TECH EXTENSION STATION BOHAI SEA FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI)
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-11
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing mantis shrimp spawning and hatching devices, the feed cannot be sprayed evenly, resulting in insufficient feed in some areas, which affects the healthy growth and development of mantis shrimp, and the feed utilization rate is low.

Method used

The system employs a feeding box, a delivery pump, connecting pipes, a through rod, and nozzles working in tandem. A motor drives a turntable and a rotating shaft to achieve uniform spraying of feed within the incubation box, and a collection component simplifies the process of collecting larvae.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves uniform distribution of feed within the hatching box, improves feed utilization, promotes the healthy growth and development of mantis shrimp, and simplifies the larval collection process, saving manpower and time.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of Oratosquilla culture, and discloses an Oratosquilla spawning and hatching device which comprises a hatching box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the hatching box, a first valve is installed on the outer side of the water inlet pipe, a water pump is arranged on the outer side of the water inlet pipe, and a feeding assembly is arranged in the hatching box. A collecting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the incubator and comprises a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the incubator, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a collecting box. According to the utility model, the food storage box, the through rod, the nozzle, the motor, the hollow shell, the connecting rod, the nozzle and the like are matched with one another, so that the uniform spraying of the bait in the incubator is realized, the mantis shrimps can obtain sufficient and uniformly distributed food no matter which position of the incubator is located, the utilization rate of the bait is improved, and the waste is reduced; the healthy growth and development of the mouth mantis shrimps are promoted.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a mouth of shrimp culture technical field especially relates to a kind of mouth of shrimp spawning hatching device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mouth of shrimp, commonly known as Pippi shrimp, is a kind of arthropod living in the ocean. Its body is flat, with hard shell, and rich in color. Its second pair of gnathopods is extremely developed, and it can quickly attack prey when hunting, with amazing power. Mouth of shrimp is delicious and firm in texture, and is loved by diners. It is a common seafood material in coastal areas.

[0003] In the prior art, the bait put into the mouth of shrimp spawning hatching device can only be concentrated in a specific area, and cannot be uniformly sprayed. The mouth of shrimp is widely distributed in the hatching box, and in some areas, the mouth of shrimp cannot obtain sufficient food due to insufficient bait, resulting in low bait utilization rate, a large amount of bait being wasted, and seriously hindering the healthy growth and development of the mouth of shrimp.

[0004] To solve the above problems, a mouth of shrimp spawning hatching device is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of mouth of shrimp spawning hatching device, to improve the problem that the bait put into the mouth of shrimp spawning hatching device in the prior art can only be concentrated in a specific area, and cannot be uniformly sprayed. The mouth of shrimp is widely distributed in the hatching box, and in some areas, the mouth of shrimp cannot obtain sufficient food due to insufficient bait, resulting in low bait utilization rate, a large amount of bait being wasted, and seriously hindering the healthy growth and development of the mouth of shrimp.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of mouth of shrimp spawning hatching device, including hatching box, the left side of the hatching box is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe outside is installed with valve one, the water inlet pipe outside is provided with water pump, the hatching box is internally provided with feeding assembly, the hatching box outside is provided with collection component;

[0007] The collection component includes water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the hatching box, the other end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with collection box, the collection box is slidably connected with collection drawer inside, the water outlet pipe outside is installed with valve two, the right side of the collection box is fixedly connected with water pipe, the right side of the collection drawer inside is fixedly connected with filter screen, the right side of the collection box is fixedly connected with water pipe, the outside of the collection box is fixedly connected with two thin shells, the inside of the thin shell is slidably connected with two baffle plates, one side of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with plug-in block, the other side of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with pull rod, the outside of the pull rod is sleeved with spring, the top of the thin shell is fixedly connected with L-shaped plate, the top of the baffle plate is provided with blocking block.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0009] The feeding assembly comprises a food storage box and a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the rotating disc, a hollow shell is slidably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow shell, the food storage box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the incubator, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the food storage box, a valve three is installed on the outer side of the connecting pipe, a delivery pump is arranged on the outer side of the connecting pipe, a through rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow shell, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer side of the through rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0011] The blocking block is slidably connected to the inside of the L-shaped plate, and the blocking block is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0013] The plug-in block is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell, and the plug-in block penetrates the collection box and is plugged into the collection drawer.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0015] The pull rod is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0017] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thin shell.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0019] The connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the through rod away from the food storage box, and the connecting pipe, the through rod and the nozzles are communicated.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0021] The connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame, and the through rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, the feeding box, delivery pump, connecting pipe, guide rod, and nozzle work together to ensure that the feed can be stably delivered to the incubation box. At the same time, the motor drives the turntable, and through the cooperation of the rotating shaft, hollow shell, connecting rod, and connecting frame, the guide rod and nozzle reciprocate, achieving uniform spraying of feed in the incubation box. This ensures that the mantis shrimp can obtain sufficient and evenly distributed food no matter where it is in the incubation box, improving the utilization rate of feed, reducing waste, and promoting the healthy growth and development of the mantis shrimp.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, by opening valve two, water and target substances in the incubator flow into the collection box. The collection tray and filter screen receive the larvae, preventing them from being discharged with the water pipe. When the lever is pulled, the plug block can be disengaged from the collection tray, and the blocking block restricts the baffle to reset, making it easy to remove the collection tray. This simplifies the removal steps of the collection tray, saves manpower and time costs, and facilitates timely sorting, counting, transfer and other subsequent processing of the collected larvae, thereby improving the efficiency of the entire incubation and cultivation process. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 A perspective view of a mantis shrimp egg-laying and incubation device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection tray of the mantis shrimp egg-laying and incubation device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable for a mantis shrimp spawning and incubation device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter screen of a mantis shrimp spawning and incubation device proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Incubator; 2. Inlet pipe; 3. Valve 1; 4. Water pump; 5. Outlet pipe; 6. Valve 2; 7. Collection box; 8. Collection drawer; 9. Water pipe; 10. Thin shell; 11. Baffle; 12. Connecting block; 13. Spring; 14. Pull rod; 15. Barrier block; 16. L-shaped plate; 17. Support frame; 18. Motor; 19. Turntable; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Hollow shell; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Connecting frame; 24. Through rod; 25. Nozzle; 26. Connecting pipe; 27. Delivery pump; 28. Food storage box; 29. ​​Valve 3; 30. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0031] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0032] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application. Figure 1 Figure 4 The present application provides an embodiment: a device for hatching eggs laid by mouth of a squilla, comprising a hatching box 1, a water inlet pipe 2 fixedly connected to the left side of the hatching box 1, a valve 1 3 installed on the outer side of the water inlet pipe 2, a water pump 4 arranged on the outer side of the water inlet pipe 2, a feeding assembly arranged in the hatching box 1, and a collecting assembly arranged on the outer side of the hatching box 1.

[0033] The collecting assembly comprises a water outlet pipe 5, one end of which is fixedly connected to the right side of the hatching box 1, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a collecting box 7, the collecting box 7 is slidably connected with a collecting drawer 8, a valve 2 6 is installed on the outer side of the water outlet pipe 5, a water pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the collecting box 7, a filter screen 30 is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the collecting drawer 8, the right side of the collecting box 7 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 9, two thin shells 10 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the collecting box 7, two baffle plates 11 are slidably connected in the thin shells 10, a plug-in block 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate 11, a pull rod 14 is fixedly connected to the other side of the baffle plate 11, a spring 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod 14, an L-shaped plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the thin shell 10, and a blocking block 15 is arranged on the top of the baffle plate 11.

[0034] Specifically, the water inlet pipe 2 is used for introducing water into the hatching box 1, the valve 1 3 is used for controlling the water flow of the water inlet pipe 2, the water pump 4 is used for assisting and accelerating the water flow of the water inlet pipe 2 into the hatching box 1, the water outlet pipe 5 is used for introducing water and target substances in the hatching box 1 into the collecting box 7, the valve 2 6 is used for controlling the water flow of the water outlet pipe 5, the collecting box 7 is used for receiving water and target substances from the hatching box 1, the collecting drawer 8 is used for receiving larvae and other substances in the collecting box 7, the filter screen 30 is used for filtering impurities and preventing larvae from separating in the collecting drawer 8, the water pipe 9 is used for discharging excess water in the collecting box 7, the thin shell 10 is used for installing the baffle plate 11 and other structures, the baffle plate 11 cooperates with the plug-in block 12 to fix the collecting drawer 8, the pull rod 14 is used for pulling the baffle plate 11, the spring 13 is used for providing a reset elastic force for the baffle plate 11, the L-shaped plate 16 cooperates with the blocking block 15 to limit the moving range of the baffle plate 11, and the collecting drawer 8 is convenient to take out.

[0035] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application. Figure 1 Figure 4 ​​The feeding assembly comprises a food storage box 28 and a support frame 17, the support frame 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator 1, a motor 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 17, a connecting frame 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 17, a rotating disc 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 18, a rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the rotating disc 19, a hollow shell 21 is slidably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 20, two connecting rods 22 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow shell 21, the food storage box 28 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the incubator 1, a connecting pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the food storage box 28, a valve three 29 is installed on the outer side of the connecting pipe 26, a conveying pump 27 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting pipe 26, a through rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow shell 21, and a plurality of nozzles 25 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the through rod 24.

[0036] Specifically, the food storage box 28 is used for storing bait, the support frame 17 is used for fixing the motor 18 and the connecting frame 23 and connecting the feeding assembly to the top of the incubator 1, the motor 18 is used for providing power to drive the rotating disc 19 to rotate, the connecting frame 23 is used for providing a sliding track for the connecting rod 22, the rotating disc 19 is used for moving the hollow shell 21 through the rotating shaft 20 under the drive of the motor 18, the rotating shaft 20 is used for connecting the rotating disc 19 and the hollow shell 21 to transmit the rotating power, the hollow shell 21 is used for connecting the rotating shaft 20, the connecting rod 22 and the through rod 24 to realize linkage between components, the connecting rod 22 is used for connecting the hollow shell 21 and the connecting frame 23 to ensure that the hollow shell 21 moves along a specific track, the connecting pipe 26 is used for connecting the food storage box 28 and the through rod 24 to convey bait, the valve three 29 is used for controlling the on-off of the bait conveying in the connecting pipe 26, the conveying pump 27 is used for conveying the bait in the food storage box 28 to the through rod 24 through the connecting pipe 26, the through rod 24 is used for connecting the hollow shell 21 and the nozzle 25 and conveying bait, and the nozzle 25 is used for uniformly spraying the bait in the through rod 24 into the incubator 1.

[0037] With reference to Figure 1 - Figure 4 The upper side of the blocking block 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the L-shaped plate 16, the lower side of the blocking block 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell 10, the outer side of the plug-in block 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell 10, the plug-in block 12 penetrates the collection box 7 and is plugged into the inside of the collection drawer 8, the outer side of the pull rod 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell 10, one end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle 11, the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thin shell 10, one end of the connecting pipe 26 away from the food storage box 28 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the through rod 24, the connecting pipe 26, the through rod 24 and the nozzle 25 are communicated, the outer side of the connecting rod 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame 23, and the outer side of the through rod 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 23.

[0038] Specifically, the blocking block 15 is used to slide in the L-shaped plate 16 and the thin shell 10 when pulling the pull rod 14, limit the reset of the baffle 11, facilitate the removal of the collection drawer 8, the L-shaped plate 16 is used to provide a sliding track for the blocking block 15, cooperate with the blocking block 15 to limit the movement of the baffle 11, the plug-in block 12 is used to penetrate the collection box 7 and plug into the inside of the collection drawer 8, fix the collection drawer 8, which slides in the thin shell 10 to realize the fixing and disengaging operation, the pull rod 14 is used to slide in the thin shell 10, pull the baffle 11, make the plug-in block 12 disengage from the collection drawer 8, the spring 13 is used to provide a reset elastic force for the baffle 11, the connecting pipe 26 is used to connect the food storage box 28 at one end and the through rod 24 at the other end, realize the communication between the food storage box 28 and the through rod 24, convey the bait, the through rod 24 is used to connect the connecting pipe 26 and the nozzle 25, transmit the bait, and slide in the inner wall of the connecting frame 23, cooperate with the structure driven by the motor 18 to make the nozzle 25 move, the nozzle 25 is used to uniformly spray the bait in the through rod 24 into the incubator 1, the connecting rod 22 is used to slide inside the connecting frame 23, connect the hollow shell 21 and the connecting frame 23, ensure that the hollow shell 21 moves along a specific track, and then drive the through rod 24 and the nozzle 25 to move.

[0039] Working principle: when the device is working, water is first injected into the incubator 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, the valve one 3 outside the water inlet pipe 2 can control the on-off of the water flow, and the water pump 4 assists to accelerate the water flow into the incubator 1, creating a suitable water environment for the mouth shrimp.

[0040] In terms of feeding, the food storage box 28 is used to store bait, the conveying pump 27 can convey the bait in the food storage box 28 to the multiple nozzles 25 through the connecting pipe 26 and the through rod 24, the motor 18 is fixed in the inner wall of the support frame 17, the support frame 17 is connected to the top of the incubator 1 outside, the output end of the motor 18 drives the rotating disc 19 to rotate, the rotating shaft 20 at the bottom edge of the rotating disc 19 slides in the hollow shell 21, the hollow shell 21 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 23 through the connecting rod 22, so that the hollow shell 21 and the through rod 24 move back and forth, and then the nozzle 25 uniformly sprays bait into the incubator 1, and the nozzle 25 uniformly sprays bait into the incubator 1.

[0041] For collection work, when it is necessary to collect the larvae and the like in the incubator 1, open the valve two 6 outside the water outlet pipe 5, the water and target substances in the incubator 1 flow into the collection box 7 through the water outlet pipe 5, the collection drawer 8 in the collection box 7 is used to receive the substances, the filter screen 30 fixed inside the right side of the collection drawer 8 prevents the larvae from escaping, and the water is discharged from the water pipe 9, when it is necessary to remove the collection drawer 8, pull the pull rod 14 to drive the baffle 11 to move, make the plug-in block 12 disengage from the collection drawer 8, and at the same time, the blocking block 15 slides in the L-shaped plate 16 and the thin shell 10, limits the reset of the baffle 11 under the action of the spring 13, so as to smoothly remove the collection drawer 8 for subsequent processing.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mantis shrimp spawning and incubation device, comprising an incubation box (1), characterized in that: The incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (2) on the left side. A valve (3) is installed on the outside of the water inlet pipe (2). A water pump (4) is installed on the outside of the water inlet pipe (2). A feeding component is installed inside the incubator (1). A collection component is installed on the outside of the incubator (1). The collection assembly includes a water outlet pipe (5), one end of which is fixedly connected to the right side of the incubator (1), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a collection box (7). A collection tray (8) is slidably connected inside the collection box (7). A valve (6) is installed on the outside of the water outlet pipe (5). A water pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box (7). A filter screen (30) is fixedly connected to the right side inside the collection tray (8). Two thin shells (10) are fixedly connected to the outside of the collection box (7). Two baffles (11) are slidably connected inside the thin shells (10). A plug block (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle (11). A pull rod (14) is fixedly connected to the other side of the baffle (11). A spring (13) is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod (14). An L-shaped plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the thin shell (10). A blocking block (15) is provided on the top of the baffle (11).

2. The mantis shrimp spawning and hatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a food storage box (28) and a support frame (17). The support frame (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator (1) on its outer side. A motor (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (17). A connecting frame (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (17). A turntable (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (18). A rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the turntable (19). A hollow shell (21) is slidably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (20). Two connecting rods (22) are fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow shell (21). The food storage box (28) is fixedly connected to the outside of the incubator (1). A connecting pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the outside of the food storage box (28). A valve (29) is installed on the outside of the connecting pipe (26). A delivery pump (27) is installed on the outside of the connecting pipe (26). A through rod (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow shell (21). Multiple nozzles (25) are fixedly connected to the outside of the through rod (24).

3. The mantis shrimp spawning and hatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the blocking block (15) is slidably connected inside the L-shaped plate (16), and the lower side of the blocking block (15) is slidably connected inside the thin shell (10).

4. The mantis shrimp spawning and hatching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in block (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell (10) on the outside, and the plug-in block (12) passes through the collection box (7) and is inserted into the collection drawer (8).

5. The spawning and hatching device for mantis shrimp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull rod (14) is slidably connected to the outside of the thin shell (10) inside.

6. The spawning and hatching device for mantis shrimp according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle (11), and the other end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thin shell (10).

7. The mantis shrimp spawning and hatching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the connecting pipe (26) away from the food storage box (28) is fixedly connected to the outside of the through rod (24), and the connecting pipe (26), the through rod (24) and the nozzle (25) are connected.

8. The spawning and hatching device for mantis shrimp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting rod (22) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame (23), and the outer side of the through rod (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (23).