Lower limb fracture postoperative traction exercise device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of exercise, particularly relates to a traction exercise device after a lower limb fracture operation, and aims to solve the problems that although the shanks of a patient can be lifted up through an electric push rod and a shank protection plate in the prior art, the training function is single, and other positions (such as arms) of the patient are inconvenient to exercise. The device comprises a base, a fixing seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base, a seat is placed on one side of the top of the base, the seat is composed of a seat plate and two supporting legs, the bottom of the seat plate is fixedly connected with the tops of the two supporting legs, and the top of the fixing seat is slidably connected with two concave plates; the distance between the two shank plates can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism so that the shanks of the patient can be conveniently placed on the two shank plates, the arms of the patient can be exercised through the arm exercising mechanism, the lower limbs of the patient can be exercised, the arms of the patient can also be exercised, and practicability is effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of exercise, especially relates to a lower limb fracture postoperative traction exercise device. BACKGROUND

[0002] After the operation of the lower limb fracture patient, the leg cannot be lifted autonomously, needs the patient family member or uses the medical instrument to do the passive rehabilitation exercise of the leg, after a period of time, the leg recovers some autonomous lifting function, can be discharged from hospital and go home, but has not recovered to the level of normal people, needs the patient to continue to insist on lifting the leg and autonomously lifting the leg to a certain height, to slowly gradually recover.

[0003] Through the retrieval, the patent with the announcement number CN221154658U discloses a kind of lower limb fracture postoperative leg autonomous lifting rehabilitation exercise device, but the rehabilitation exercise device has the following deficiencies when being used:

[0004] Although the training function is relatively single, it is inconvenient to exercise other positions (such as arms) of the patient by the electric push rod and the calf guard. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings that although the training function is relatively single, it is inconvenient to exercise other positions (such as arms) of the patient by the electric push rod and the calf guard in the prior art, and provides a kind of lower limb fracture postoperative traction exercise device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of lower limb fracture postoperative traction exercise device, including base, the top one side of the base is fixedly arranged with fixed seat, the top one side of the base is placed with seat, seat is composed of seat plate and two supporting legs, the bottom of the seat plate is fixedly connected with the top of two supporting legs, the top of the fixed seat is slidably connected with two concave plates, the top of the concave plate is slidably connected with frame, the top of the frame is equipped with for placing calf calf plate;

[0008] Adjusting mechanism, adjusting mechanism is arranged on fixed seat for adjusting the spacing between two calf plates;

[0009] Arm exercise mechanism, arm exercise mechanism is arranged on seat for training the arm strength of patient.

[0010] In one possible design, the adjusting mechanism includes two second threaded rods and two connecting blocks. The top of the fixed base has two grooves. One end of each of the two second threaded rods is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the two grooves. The bottoms of the two connecting blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the two grooves. The connecting blocks have second threaded holes. The second threaded rods are threadedly connected to the second threaded holes. The other end of each second threaded rod passes through one side of the fixed base. One end of each second threaded rod is fixedly equipped with a handwheel to facilitate rotation of the second threaded rod. The top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the concave plate.

[0011] In one possible design, the arm exercise mechanism includes two tension springs and two grips. A first fixed ring is welded to the side of each of the two legs that are far apart from each other. A first movable ring and a second movable ring are welded to the two ends of the tension springs, respectively. The first movable ring is fitted inside the first fixed ring, and the second movable ring is fitted inside the second fixed ring. The grips are T-shaped, and the bottom ends of the two grips are welded to one side of the two second fixed rings, respectively.

[0012] In one possible design, fixing blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the seat, and a magnet for magnetically fixing a second fixing ring is fixedly installed on one side of each fixing block. The second fixing ring is made of iron.

[0013] In one possible design, a motor for adjusting the lower leg plate left and right is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the concave plate. A first threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. A moving block is slidably connected to one side inner wall of the concave plate. A first threaded hole is opened on the moving block. The first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole. The other end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side inner wall of the concave plate. An L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the moving block. One side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the frame.

[0014] In one possible design, an electric push rod for raising the patient's lower leg is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the frame, and a through hole is opened at the top of the frame. The telescopic part of the electric push rod passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower leg plate.

[0015] In one possible design, the top of the concave plate is provided with a groove to reduce friction caused by the movement of the frame, and a slider is fixedly provided at the bottom of the frame, with the bottom of the slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0016] In this application, before use, the motor and electric push rod are powered by an external power source and controlled by an external controller. The seat is placed in a suitable position on the base, the patient sits on the seat, and then the distance between the two leg plates is adjusted according to the patient's body shape. Turning the handwheel causes the second threaded rod to rotate within the groove, thereby causing the connecting block to slide within the groove, thus adjusting the position of the concave plate. The movement of the concave plate causes the frame, electric push rod, and leg plates to move, thus adjusting the distance between the two leg plates so that the patient's lower legs can be placed on them. When left or right adjustment of the leg plates is needed, the motor is started, causing the first threaded rod to rotate, causing the moving block to slide within the concave plate, thereby adjusting the frame and leg plates. This allows the leg plates to be adjusted left or right to be moved to the patient's lower leg position. The lower leg is then placed on the corresponding leg plate, and the electric push rod is started. The push rod moves the calf plate up and down, providing traction and elevation exercises for the lower leg (the extension and retraction speed and height of the electric push rod can be adjusted via an external controller according to the patient's specific condition and exercise needs). Alternatively, the patient can place their feet on the calf plate, start the motor to rotate the first threaded rod, causing the moving block to slide within the concave plate, thereby moving the frame and calf plate. This allows for flexion and traction exercises of the lower limbs. The motor is a stepper motor, which can rotate forward and backward. For arm strength training, the patient sits in the chair, holds the two handles, and raises their arms to stretch the tension springs, thus exercising their arms. During the exercise, the second fixing ring can be fixed to the fixing block with a magnet for intermittent strength training. This system effectively improves the practicality of exercises for both the lower limbs and arms.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] In this utility model, the traction exercise device after lower limb fracture surgery, through the adjustment mechanism, rotates the handwheel to make the second threaded rod rotate in the groove, thereby driving the connecting block to slide in the groove, thereby adjusting the position of the concave plate. The movement of the concave plate drives the movement of the frame, electric push rod and lower leg plate, thereby adjusting the distance between the two lower leg plates so that the patient's lower leg can be placed on the two lower leg plates.

[0019] In this utility model, a traction exercise device for postoperative lower limb fracture is described. Through the arm exercise mechanism, the patient sits on a chair, holds two handles with both hands, raises both arms, stretches the tension spring, and performs arm strength exercises.

[0020] In this invention, the distance between the two calf plates can be adjusted by an adjustment mechanism so that the patient's calf can be placed on the two calf plates. The arm exercise mechanism can exercise the patient's arm. By exercising the patient's lower limbs, the patient's arm can also be exercised, effectively improving the practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a traction exercise device for lower limb fracture surgery proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the arm exercise mechanism of a traction exercise device for lower limb fracture surgery proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of a traction exercise device for lower limb fracture surgery proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a traction exercise device for lower limb fracture surgery proposed in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Fixed seat; 3. Support leg; 4. Seat plate; 5. Concave plate; 6. Lower leg plate; 7. Motor; 8. Handwheel; 9. First threaded rod; 10. Tension spring; 11. First movable ring; 12. First fixed ring; 13. Second fixed ring; 14. Handle; 15. Fixed block; 16. Second threaded rod; 17. Groove; 18. Frame; 19. Electric push rod; 20. Moving block. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Reference Figures 1-4 An exercise device includes a base 1, a fixed seat 2, a seat, a concave plate 5, a frame 18, and a calf support 6. The base 1 serves as the support for the entire device, and the fixed seat 2, fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base 1, is used to mount and support the concave plate 5. The seat consists of a seat plate 4 and two legs 3, placed in a designated position on the base 1 for the patient to sit on. The frame 18 is slidably connected to the top of the concave plate 5, and the calf support 6 is located on the top of the frame 18 for placing the patient's calves for traction exercises. To reduce friction during frame 18 movement, a groove is provided on the top of the concave plate 5, and a slider that cooperates with the groove is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame 18.

[0029] A motor 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the concave plate 5, and the output end of the motor 7 is connected to the first threaded rod 9. A movable block 20 is slidably connected to one side inner wall of the concave plate 5, and the movable block 20 has a first threaded hole that mates with the first threaded rod 9. When the motor 7 starts, it drives the first threaded rod 9 to rotate, thereby pushing the movable block 20 to slide within the concave plate 5. An L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the movable block 20, and one side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 18. Therefore, the sliding of the movable block 20 will cause the frame 18 and the lower leg plate 6 to adjust left and right.

[0030] An electric push rod 19 is also fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the frame 18. The telescopic part of the electric push rod 19 passes through the through hole at the top of the frame 18 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the calf plate 6. When the electric push rod 19 is activated, it will drive the calf plate 6 to move up and down, thereby realizing the calf raising exercise.

[0031] An adjustment mechanism is mounted on the fixed base 2 to adjust the distance between the two lower leg plates 6. This adjustment mechanism includes two second threaded rods 16 and two connecting blocks. Two grooves 17 are formed on the top of the fixed base 2, and one end of each of the two second threaded rods 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of each groove 17. The bottoms of the two connecting blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of each groove 17. A second threaded hole is formed on the connecting block, and the second threaded rod 16 is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole. The other end of each second threaded rod 16 passes through one side of the fixed base 2 and is fixedly mounted with a handwheel 8 for easy rotation. The top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the concave plate 5. Therefore, when the handwheel 8 is rotated, the second threaded rod 16 rotates within the groove 17, thereby pushing the connecting block and the concave plate 5 to slide on the fixed base 2, thus adjusting the distance between the two lower leg plates 6.

[0032] An arm exercise mechanism is installed on a seat to train the patient's arm strength. The mechanism includes two tension springs 10 and two handles 14. A first fixed ring 12 is welded to the opposite side of each of the two support legs 3. A first movable ring 11 and a second movable ring are welded to both ends of the tension springs 10, respectively. The first movable ring 11 is fitted inside the first fixed ring 12, and a second fixed ring 13 is fitted inside the second movable ring. The handles 14 are T-shaped, with their bottom ends welded to one side of each of the two second fixed rings 13. Therefore, when the patient grips the handles 14 and stretches, the tension springs 10 extend and retract, thereby training the arm strength.

[0033] This application is for the field of traction exercise after lower limb fracture surgery, but it can also be used in other fields applicable to this application.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] refer to Figures 1-4An improvement upon Embodiment 1: A traction exercise device for lower limb fracture surgery, applicable in the field of traction exercise after lower limb fracture surgery.

[0036] To facilitate intermittent fixation of the grip 14 during exercise, fixing blocks 15 are fixedly installed on both sides of the seat 4, and a magnet is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing block 15 to magnetically fix the iron second fixing ring 13.

[0037] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the motor 7 and the electric push rod 19 are commonplace and are all conventional means or common knowledge. They will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A traction exercise device for lower limb fracture surgery, characterized in that, Includes a base (1), a fixed seat (2) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the base (1), a seat is placed on one side of the top of the base (1), the seat is composed of a seat plate (4) and two support legs (3), the bottom of the seat plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the two support legs (3), two concave plates (5) are slidably connected to the top of the fixed seat (2), a frame (18) is slidably connected to the top of the concave plates (5), and a calf plate (6) for placing the lower legs is provided on the top of the frame (18). An adjustment mechanism is provided on the fixed base (2) for adjusting the distance between the two lower leg plates (6); An arm exercise mechanism is provided, which is set on a seat for training the arm strength of patients. The adjustment mechanism includes two second threaded rods (16) and two connecting blocks. The top of the fixed seat (2) has two grooves (17). One end of each of the two second threaded rods (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of each of the two grooves (17). The bottom of each of the two connecting blocks is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of each of the two grooves (17). The connecting blocks have second threaded holes. The second threaded rods (16) are threadedly connected to the second threaded holes. The other end of each second threaded rod (16) passes through one side of the fixed seat (2). One end of each second threaded rod (16) is fixedly mounted. A handwheel (8) is provided to facilitate the rotation of the second threaded rod (16). The top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the concave plate (5). The arm exercise mechanism includes two tension springs (10) and two grips (14). The two legs (3) are welded with a first fixed ring (12) on the side away from each other. The two ends of the tension spring (10) are respectively welded with a first movable ring (11) and a second movable ring. The first movable ring (11) is fitted inside the first fixed ring (12). The second movable ring is fitted with a second fixed ring (13). The grips (14) are T-shaped. The bottom ends of the two grips (14) are respectively welded to one side of the two second fixed rings (13).

2. The traction exercise device for lower limb fracture surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the seat plate (4) are fixedly provided with fixing blocks (15), and one side of the fixing block (15) is fixedly provided with a magnet for magnetically fixing the second fixing ring (13). The second fixing ring (13) is made of iron.

3. The traction exercise device for lower limb fracture surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, A motor (7) for adjusting the lower leg plate (6) left and right is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the concave plate (5). A first threaded rod (9) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (7). A moving block (20) is slidably connected to one side inner wall of the concave plate (5). A first threaded hole is opened on the moving block (20). The first threaded rod (9) is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole. The other end of the first threaded rod (9) is rotatably connected to one side inner wall of the concave plate (5). An L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the moving block (20). One side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (18).

4. The traction exercise device for lower limb fracture surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electric push rod (19) for raising the patient's lower leg is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the frame (18). A through hole is opened at the top of the frame (18). The telescopic part of the electric push rod (19) passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower leg plate (6).

5. The traction exercise device for lower limb fracture surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the concave plate (5) is provided with a groove for reducing the friction generated by the movement of the frame (18), and a slider is fixedly provided at the bottom of the frame (18), with the bottom of the slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove.

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