Plate centrifuge suitable for immobilized preparation of liquid lipase

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate centrifuge suitable for immobilized preparation of liquid lipase, which comprises a machine base, a rotary drum arranged on the machine base, a shell covering the rotary drum, a cover plate arranged at the top of the shell, a feeding pipe arranged on the cover plate and extending into the rotary drum, a cloth bag arranged in the rotary drum and used for collecting materials conveniently, and a material outlet arranged in the cloth bag. A large opening as large as the opening in the top of the drum is formed in the top of the cloth bag and installed at the opening in the top of the drum through a lifting frame, a small opening as large as a rotating shaft in the center of the drum is formed in the bottom of the cloth bag, and a tensioning rope facilitating tightening of the small opening is arranged at the small opening. The combined structure of the dovetail grout stop strip, the corrugated steel pipe and the top sealing steel plate is adopted as the cavity inner mold, the concave-convex groove effect is formed through the corrugated steel pipe, the cavity inner mold is effectively connected with post-pouring concrete in an embedded mode, and the combination effect is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a plate centrifuge, and more particularly to a plate centrifuge suitable for the immobilization and preparation of liquid lipase. Background Technology

[0002] Flatbed centrifuges utilize advanced centrifugation technology, generating powerful centrifugal force through high-speed rotation to rapidly separate different components in a mixture. Existing flatbed centrifuges have two main problems: First, the drain hole at the bottom of the centrifuge drum requires manual collection of the material inside. Since immobilized liquid lipases easily adhere to the inner wall of the drum, collection is difficult and inefficient. Second, the material is fed into the drum via a single feed pipe. Because the feed pipe is located in one position, the material is initially unevenly distributed within the drum, leading to uneven weight distribution and stress distribution. This reduces sample throughput and affects the effectiveness and efficiency of liquid lipase immobilization. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a flat plate centrifuge with reasonable design, high material collection efficiency, uniform material distribution, and suitable for the preparation of liquid lipase immobilization, in order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A plate centrifuge suitable for the immobilization and preparation of liquid lipase includes a base, a drum mounted on the base, an outer shell covering the drum, and a cover plate on the top of the outer shell. A feed pipe extending into the drum is provided on the cover plate. A drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the outer shell, and a drain valve is installed at the drain outlet. The centrifuge is characterized by having a cloth bag inside the drum for easy material collection. The top of the cloth bag has a large opening the same size as the top opening of the drum, which is mounted at the top opening of the drum via a lifting frame. The bottom of the cloth bag has a small opening the same size as the central axis of the drum, and a tension rope is provided at the small opening for easy tightening.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model can also be achieved through the following technical solution: the lifting frame includes an annular plate with the same size as the top opening of the drum, a vertical baffle is provided on the top of the annular plate, the annular plate inside the vertical baffle is provided with an inner edge, an elastic ring for fixing the large opening of the cloth bag is provided on the inner edge, and a hydraulic cylinder connected to the annular plate is provided on the outer wall of the drum.

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model can also be achieved through the following technical solution: at least three hydraulic cylinders are provided and are evenly arranged along the circumference of the drum.

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model can also be achieved by the following technical solution: a shock-absorbing component is provided at the bottom of the base.

[0009] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model can also be achieved through the following technical solution: the shock absorption component includes a fixed cylinder fixed on the ground and a spring provided in the fixed cylinder. A corrugated pipe for providing lifting stroke is fixed to the top of the fixed cylinder by a clamp. The upper end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to a support provided at the bottom of the base by a clamp.

[0010] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model can also be achieved by the following technical solution: a material distributor is provided on the cover plate to achieve uniform material distribution inside the drum. The material distributor is provided with a material distribution pipe extending into the drum. The lower part of the material distribution pipe is provided with a bent pipe with its opening facing the feed pipe. A blower communicating with the material distribution pipe is installed on the cover plate. A one-way valve is installed on the material distribution pipe to prevent liquid backflow inside the drum.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model features a filter bag for both material collection and filtration. The bag has openings at the top and bottom of different sizes. The top opening matches the top opening of the drum, while the bottom opening matches the diameter of the central rotating shaft of the drum. This allows for rapid collection of liquid lipase after fixation. Simultaneously, the filter bag has a filtration function, resulting in excellent material collection. Furthermore, the use of a material distribution pipe and air blowing for material distribution prevents material from accumulating in one location, thus reducing processing capacity. This design is convenient to use and increases the material processing capacity. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the plate centrifuge for the preparation of liquid lipase immobilization according to the present invention.

[0013] In the diagram: 1-base, 2-outer shell, 3-drum, 4-cover plate, 5-feed pipe, 6-material distribution pipe, 7-elastic ring, 8-bend, 9-ring plate, 10-bag, 11-hydraulic cylinder, 12-corrugated pipe, 13-fixed cylinder, 14-vertical baffle, 15-inner edge. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0015] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0016] Reference Figure 1 A plate centrifuge suitable for the immobilization and preparation of liquid lipase includes a base 1, a drum 3 mounted on the base 1, a shell 2 covering the drum 3, and a cover plate 4 on the top of the shell 2. One side of the cover plate is hinged to the shell. A feed pipe 5 extending into the drum is provided on the cover plate 4. A drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the shell 2, and a drain valve is installed at the drain outlet.

[0017] Inside the rotating drum 3, there is a cloth bag 10 for easy collection of materials. The top of the cloth bag 10 has a large opening that is the same size as the top opening of the rotating drum 3. The large opening is installed at the top opening of the rotating drum 3 by a lifting frame. The bottom of the cloth bag 10 has a small opening that is the same size as the central rotating shaft of the rotating drum 3. A tension rope is provided at the small opening to facilitate tightening the small opening.

[0018] The lifting frame includes an annular plate 9 with the same size as the top opening of the drum 3. The top of the annular plate 9 is provided with a vertical baffle 14. The annular plate 9 inside the vertical baffle 14 is provided with an inner edge 15. An elastic ring 7 for fixing the large opening of the cloth bag is provided on the inner edge 15. A hydraulic cylinder 11 connected to the annular plate 9 is provided on the outer wall of the drum 3. The hydraulic cylinder 11 is vertically arranged. There are at least three hydraulic cylinders 1, which are evenly arranged around the circumference of the drum 3.

[0019] A shock-absorbing assembly is provided at the bottom of the base 1. The shock-absorbing assembly includes a fixed cylinder 13 fixed to the ground and a spring disposed within the fixed cylinder 13. A bellows 12 for providing lifting stroke is fixed to the top of the fixed cylinder 14 by a clamp. The upper end of the bellows 12 is fixedly connected to a support disposed at the bottom of the base 1 by a clamp. The above-mentioned shock-absorbing assembly can also adopt any system and structure with shock-absorbing and buffering effect disclosed in the prior art.

[0020] The cover plate 3 is provided with a material distributor to achieve uniform material distribution inside the drum. The material distributor is provided with a material distribution pipe 6 extending into the drum. The lower part of the material distribution pipe 6 is provided with a bent pipe 8 with its opening facing the feed pipe. A blower communicating with the material distribution pipe 6 is installed on the cover plate 3. A one-way valve is installed on the material distribution pipe to prevent liquid backflow inside the drum, which can prevent liquid from flowing back into the blower through the material distribution pipe when the blower is stopped.

[0021] The working process of the plate centrifuge for the immobilization and preparation of liquid lipase described in this utility model is as follows: First, the large opening of the cloth bag 10 is supported between the vertical baffle 14 and the inner edge 15 of the annular plate 9 by the elastic ring 7. The small opening of the cloth bag 10 is then placed on the top of the rotating shaft at the center of the drum 3. Material is fed into the cloth bag 10. The cloth bag 10 and the lifting frame rotate together with the drum 3 to centrifuge the material. After centrifugation, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is activated. The hydraulic cylinder 11 guides the cloth bag and the lifting frame to rise smoothly along a fixed path. After the material is collected, it descends. The elastic ring is removed, the cloth bag is loosened, and the cloth bag is tightened to complete the rapid collection of the material. Since the material is adsorbed on the cloth bag, it can be gathered simply by shaking or tapping.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A plate centrifuge suitable for the immobilization and preparation of liquid lipase, comprising a base, a drum mounted on the base, a shell covering the drum, and a cover plate on the top of the shell, wherein a feed pipe extending into the drum is provided on the cover plate, and a drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the shell, with a drain valve installed at the drain outlet, characterized in that, The drum contains a cloth bag for easy material collection. The top of the cloth bag has a large opening the same size as the top opening of the drum. The large opening is installed at the top opening of the drum via a lifting frame. The bottom of the cloth bag has a small opening the same size as the central axis of the drum. A tension rope is provided at the small opening to facilitate tightening the small opening.

2. A plate centrifuge for the immobilization and preparation of liquid lipase according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting frame includes an annular plate the same size as the opening at the top of the drum. A vertical baffle is provided at the top of the annular plate. The annular plate inside the vertical baffle has an inner edge. An elastic ring for fixing the large opening of the cloth bag is provided on the inner edge. A hydraulic cylinder connected to the annular plate is provided on the outer wall of the drum.

3. A plate centrifuge for the immobilization and preparation of liquid lipase according to claim 2, characterized in that, At least three hydraulic cylinders are provided, evenly distributed along the circumference of the drum.

4. A plate centrifuge for the immobilization and preparation of liquid lipase according to claim 1, characterized in that, A shock-absorbing component is provided at the bottom of the base.

5. A plate centrifuge for the immobilization and preparation of liquid lipase according to claim 4, characterized in that, The shock absorption assembly includes a fixed cylinder fixed to the ground and a spring installed inside the fixed cylinder. A bellows for providing lifting stroke is fixed to the top of the fixed cylinder by a clamp, and the upper end of the bellows is fixedly connected to a support installed at the bottom of the base by a clamp.

6. A plate centrifuge for the immobilization and preparation of liquid lipase according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover plate is provided with a feeder to achieve uniform material distribution inside the drum. The feeder is provided with a feed tube extending into the drum. The lower part of the feed tube is provided with a curved pipe with an opening facing the feed pipe. A blower communicating with the feed tube is installed on the cover plate. A one-way valve is installed on the feed tube to prevent liquid backflow inside the drum.

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