Grinding equipment for crystal bar production
The hydraulically driven gear and rack system and spring support rod structure solve the problem of crystal rod misalignment during grinding, achieving stable clamping and efficient grinding, reducing the defect rate, improving production efficiency, and ensuring clean operation of the equipment by separating debris through a filter screen.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
In the current crystal rod production process, the method of fixing the crystal rod is unstable and is prone to displacement due to uneven grinding force and external interference, which affects production efficiency and defect rate.
The clamping arm is driven by a hydraulic cylinder, which in turn drives the gears and racks to achieve stable clamping of the crystal rods. Combined with the telescopic structure of the spring support rod, it ensures the precise movement and release of the clamping arm. In conjunction with the filter screen, it separates debris and coolant, thereby improving the stability and efficiency of the device.
It achieves stable and precise clamping and grinding of crystal rods, reduces the defect rate, improves production efficiency, and prevents debris from clogging through the filter screen, ensuring the cleanliness and stable operation of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224011817U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crystal rod production technology, and in particular to a grinding device for crystal rod production. Background Technology
[0002] Crystal rods are a common solid material, usually in rod shape. They are made of single-crystal materials and have a highly ordered crystal structure. Crystal rods are a material used in semiconductor manufacturing. The production process of crystal rods usually requires grinding. However, the existing grinding equipment has significant defects in the way crystal rods are fixed. It relies solely on the cooperation of grinding rollers and extrusion rollers to clamp the crystal rods. This clamping method is difficult to achieve ideal results. During the grinding process, if disturbed by external factors such as uneven grinding force or equipment vibration, the crystal rods are very prone to displacement. Moreover, the frequent displacement of crystal rods not only increases the defect rate, but also requires operators to stop the machine frequently for adjustment, which seriously affects production efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a grinding device for crystal rod production that can stably clamp crystal rods.
[0004] The technical implementation scheme of this utility model is as follows: A grinding equipment for crystal rod production includes a base, a water pipe, a grinding machine, a hydraulic cylinder, a clamping arm, a gear, a rack, a limiting rod, and a support mechanism. A water pipe is installed on the base, and a drainage groove is opened in the lower part of the base. The grinding machine is installed on the upper part of the base, and the water pipe is located in the middle of the grinding machine. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the base. A clamping arm is symmetrically and slidably connected to the middle of the base. The clamping arm is located below the grinding machine. A clamping block is rotatably installed on the clamping arm. The clamping block has a telescopic structure, and a motor for driving the clamping block to rotate is installed inside the clamping arm. The telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the right clamping arm. A gear is rotatably connected inside the base. A rack is fixedly connected to both clamping arms. The two racks are located on the upper and lower sides of the gear, respectively, and the gear meshes with the rack. A limiting rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected inside the base. The limiting rod is slidably connected to the clamping arm. A support mechanism is provided on the base to support the crystal rod.
[0005] More preferably, the support mechanism includes guide rods, support rods, support plates, and springs. Guide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the base, and support rods are slidably connected to the guide rods. The top of the support rods contacts the bottom of the clamping arms. The support rods are slidably connected to the base. A support plate is fixedly connected between the two support rods. A spring is sleeved on the guide rod. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the base.
[0006] More preferably, it also includes gaskets, with gaskets fixedly connected to the clamping blocks of both clamping arms.
[0007] More preferably, the device further comprises a placing rack, and the front side of the base is fixedly connected with the placing rack.
[0008] More preferably, the device further comprises a filter screen, and the base is provided with the filter screen, and the filter screen is located at the drain groove.
[0009] More preferably, the device further comprises an anti-skid foot, and the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with the anti-skid foot.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the device has the following advantages: 1. The hydraulic cylinder drives the clamping arm to drive the rack to move left and right, the rack drives the gear to rotate, and another rack and the clamping arm are driven to move by the gear, so that relative clamping is realized, displacement in the subsequent grinding process is prevented, grinding operation can be stably and accurately performed, and the stability of the device is improved.
[0011] 2. The two clamping arms extrude the support rod to move on the guide rod, the spring is in a compressed state at this time, the support rod drives the support plate to move downward, so that the crystal bar is separated from the support plate, thereby releasing the support on the crystal bar, and interference with the rotation between devices is avoided, and accurate release of the crystal bar is realized.
[0012] 3. The filter screen installed on the base can separate the chippings from the cooling liquid, prevents the chippings from entering the drain groove, and prevents blockage or pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the device.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the base of the device.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the support rod, the support plate and the spring of the device.
[0016] Meaning of reference signs in the drawing: 1, base, 101, water pipe, 2, grinder, 3, hydraulic cylinder, 4, clamping arm, 5, gear, 6, rack, 7, limiting rod, 8, guide rod, 9, support rod, 10, support plate, 11, spring, 12, gasket, 13, placing rack, 14, filter screen, 15, anti-skid foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0018] Example: A grinding device for crystal rod production, such as... Figures 1-3 As shown, the assembly includes a base 1, a water pipe 101, a grinder 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3, a clamping arm 4, a gear 5, a rack 6, a limit rod 7, a guide rod 8, a support rod 9, a support plate 10, and a spring 11. The water pipe 101 is mounted on the base 1, and a drainage groove is provided at the bottom of the base 1. The grinder 2 is mounted on the top of the base 1, with the water pipe 101 located in the middle of the grinder 2. The hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the base 1. A clamping arm 4 is symmetrically slidably connected to the middle of the base 1, located below the grinder 2. A clamping block is rotatably mounted on the clamping arm 4, and the clamping block has a telescopic structure. A motor that drives the clamping block to rotate is installed inside the clamping arm 4. The telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the right clamping arm. 4. A gear 5 is rotatably connected inside the base 1. A rack 6 is fixedly connected to each of the two clamping arms 4. The two racks 6 are located on the upper and lower sides of the gear 5, respectively. The gear 5 and the rack 6 mesh. Limiting rods 7 are fixedly connected symmetrically inside the base 1. The limiting rods 7 are slidably connected to the clamping arms 4. Guide rods 8 are fixedly connected symmetrically on the base 1. Support rods 9 are slidably connected to the guide rods 8. The top of the support rods 9 will contact the bottom of the clamping arms 4. The support rods 9 are slidably connected to the base 1. A support plate 10 is fixedly connected between the two support rods 9. A spring 11 is sleeved on the guide rod 8. One end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the support rod 9, and the other end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the base 1.
[0019] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a gasket 12, and a gasket 12 is fixedly connected to the clamping block of each of the two clamping arms 4.
[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a placement rack 13, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the base 1.
[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a filter screen 14, which is installed on the base 1 and is located at the drain trough.
[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the base 1 is fixedly connected with anti-skid feet 15 at the bottom; the anti-skid feet 15 increase the friction between the ground to prevent sliding or moving under the vibration of the device or external force, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0023] In use, a proper amount of unground crystal rod is placed on the rack 13, and when the crystal rod needs to be ground, the operator takes an unground crystal rod from the rack 13 and places it on the support plate 10 (after the crystal rod is placed on the support plate 10, the support plate 10 will not move downward under the action of the spring 11), then the hydraulic cylinder 3 is started to operate, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes the right clamping arm 4 to move left on the limiting rod 7, the right clamping arm 4 will drive the right rack 6 to move left during the movement, since the rack 6 is engaged with the gear 5, the right rack 6 will drive the gear 5 to rotate clockwise, the gear 5 will drive the left rack 6 to move right during the rotation, at the same time, the left rack 6 will drive the left clamping arm 4 to move right, the two clamping arms 4 move towards each other, the movement of the clamping arm 4 causes the clamping block to clamp the crystal rod, at the same time, the clamping arm 4 extrudes the support rod 9 to slide downward, the support rod 9 will extrude the spring 11, which is in a compressed state at this time, the support rod 9 will drive the support plate 10 to move downward, so that the crystal rod is separated from the support plate 10, thereby releasing the support of the crystal rod and avoiding interference with the rotation between the devices, achieving precise release of the crystal rod, during this process, the clamping block slowly enters the compressed state, thereby stably clamping the crystal rod, the gasket 12 installed on the clamping block can enhance the stability of clamping, prevent the crystal rod from loosening, and ensure uniform clamping force, after the crystal rod is clamped and fixed, the motor on the clamping arm 4 is started to rotate, the motor drives the clamping block to rotate, the two clamping blocks will drive the crystal rod to rotate, the grinding machine 2 is started to operate, then the operator rotates the grinding machine 2 to grind the surface of the crystal rod, thereby achieving comprehensive and uniform grinding of the crystal rod, ensuring that the grinding operation can be stable and precise, and improving the stability of the device, a large amount of heat is generated during the grinding process, the water pipe 101 reduces the temperature of the grinding area by conveying cooling liquid, preventing the crystal rod and the grinding equipment from being damaged due to overheating, when the crystal rod is ground, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the right clamping arm 4 to move right, the right clamping arm 4 drives the right rack 6 to move right, the right rack 6 drives the gear 5 to rotate counterclockwise, the gear 5 drives the left rack 6 and the clamping arm 4 to move left, when the clamping arm 4 is separated from the support rod 9, the support rod 9 and the support plate 10 are reset by the elasticity of the spring 11, the support plate 10 is in contact with the crystal rod, and when the clamping block is separated from the crystal rod, the crystal rod is supported by the support plate 10, and then collected by the operator, grinding the surface of the crystal rod will generate a large amount of debris, the filter screen 14 installed on the base 1 can separate the debris from the cooling liquid, preventing the debris from entering the drain groove, thereby causing blockage or pollution.
[0024] While the present disclosure has been described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it is understood that the terms and phrases are not limited to the embodiments specifically described herein, but, can be practiced under other conditions and with other materials and components without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure is not to be limited to the embodiments described herein but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the claims, and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A grinding apparatus for crystal rod production, characterized in that: The system includes a base (1), a water pipe (101), a grinder (2), a hydraulic cylinder (3), a clamping arm (4), a gear (5), a rack (6), a limit rod (7), and a support mechanism. The water pipe (101) is installed on the base (1), and a drainage groove is provided at the bottom of the base (1). The grinder (2) is installed on the top of the base (1), and the water pipe (101) is located in the middle of the grinder (2). The hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and the clamping arm (4) is symmetrically and slidably connected to the middle of the base (1). The clamping arm (4) is located below the grinder (2) and clamps... A clamping block is rotatably mounted on the arm (4). The clamping block is a telescopic structure, and a motor that drives the clamping block to rotate is installed inside the clamping arm (4). The telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to one of the clamping arms (4). A gear (5) is rotatably connected inside the base (1). A rack (6) is fixedly connected on the clamping arm (4). The gear (5) meshes with the rack (6). Limiting rods (7) are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the base (1). The limiting rods (7) are slidably connected to the clamping arm (4). A support mechanism is provided on the base (1). The support mechanism is used to support the crystal rod.
2. A grinding apparatus for crystal rod production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism includes a guide rod (8), a support rod (9), a support plate (10), and a spring (11). The guide rod (8) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the base (1). The support rod (9) is slidably connected to the guide rod (8). The top of the support rod (9) will contact the bottom of the clamping arm (4). The support rod (9) is slidably connected to the base (1). The support plate (10) is fixedly connected between the two support rods (9). The spring (11) is sleeved on the guide rod (8). One end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the support rod (9), and the other end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the base (1).
3. A grinding apparatus for crystal rod production according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a gasket (12), and the gasket (12) is fixedly connected to the clamping blocks of the two clamping arms (4).
4. A grinding apparatus for crystal rod production according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a placement rack (13), which is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1).
5. A grinding apparatus for crystal rod production according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a filter screen (14), which is installed on the base (1) and is located at the drain trough.
6. A grinding apparatus for crystal rod production according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes anti-slip feet (15), and the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the anti-slip feet (15).