Front frame mounting structure and vehicle
By designing the front frame mounting structure, including the enclosed space and connecting components of the front bulkhead assembly and reinforcing plate, the problem of insufficient rigidity of the front subframe mounting structure was solved, improving the overall stability and safety of the vehicle, and enhancing the reliability and sealing performance of the connection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing front subframe mounting structure has insufficient rigidity and strength, which makes it prone to breakage and has poor vibration isolation performance, affecting the stability of the vehicle body structure connection and ride comfort.
Design a front frame mounting structure including a front bulkhead beam assembly, a reinforcing plate, and connecting components. The front bulkhead lower reinforcing beam, the inner plate of the front longitudinal beam, the front bulkhead cross beam assembly, and the front bulkhead lower plate form a closed space, and the reinforcing plate and connecting components are installed in the space to enhance the overall stability and rigidity and improve the reliability of the connection.
It enhances the overall stability and rigidity of the front frame, improves the responsiveness and safety of the vehicle during high-speed driving and aggressive handling, reduces water and dust intrusion, protects the internal structure of the frame, simplifies the connection method, and improves assembly efficiency and connection strength.
Smart Images

Figure CN224013701U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle body structure, especially to a front frame mounting structure and vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] The front subframe mounting structure of the automobile is an important structure for fastening and connecting the front subframe assembly and the vehicle body together. Because the engine, various pump bodies, air conditioner compressors, generators and other excitation sources are often arranged on the front subframe assembly, especially in new energy vehicles, a drive motor assembly is also arranged, so that the front subframe bears a large gravity load and also bears violent vibration generated when the excitation sources work. Therefore, the front subframe mounting structure must have sufficient strength and rigidity to ensure that no fracture and deformation occur when bearing, and the mounting structure should have high dynamic stiffness performance to effectively isolate vibration and ensure the comfort of riding.
[0003] At the same time, the front subframe is usually used as a force transmission path in collision safety, and its mounting structure must be reliable and firm to avoid the rear movement of the power assembly components on the front subframe and reduce the risk of the vehicle cabin being crushed and occupied. However, in the prior art, the insufficient rigidity and strength performance of the front subframe mounting structure easily lead to its fracture and insufficient vibration isolation, causing the connection failure of the vehicle body structure. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a front frame mounting structure and vehicle to solve the problem of insufficient strength and rigidity of the mounting structure of the front subframe in the prior art, which easily leads to fracture.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purposes and other related purposes, the utility model provides a front frame mounting structure, comprising:
[0006] A front wall beam assembly comprises a front wall lower reinforcing beam, a front longitudinal beam inner plate, a front wall cross beam assembly and a front wall lower plate connected to each other, and the front wall lower reinforcing beam, the front longitudinal beam inner plate, the front wall cross beam assembly and the front wall lower plate form a first closed space;
[0007] A reinforcing plate is arranged on the front wall lower reinforcing beam, and a second closed space is formed between the reinforcing plate, the front wall lower reinforcing beam and the front longitudinal beam inner plate, and the second closed space is located in the first closed space;
[0008] A connecting assembly is arranged in the second closed space and used for connecting the reinforcing plate and the front wall lower reinforcing beam.
[0009] Optionally, the connecting assembly comprises a mounting plate and at least two connecting pieces, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam, and the connecting pieces are fixedly connected to the mounting plate and connected to the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam.
[0010] Optionally, the mounting plate is provided with mounting positions corresponding in number to the connecting pieces, the connecting pieces are arranged in the mounting positions and fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the mounting plate further comprises a plurality of fixing portions capable of being fixedly connected to the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam.
[0011] Optionally, the connecting piece comprises, from bottom to top, a base, a main body portion and a support portion, the base is arranged on the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam, the main body portion is fixedly connected in the mounting position, and the support portion is located at an end of the main body portion away from the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam.
[0012] Optionally, the diameter of the support portion is smaller than that of the main body portion, a support step is formed between the main body portion and the support portion, the support portion penetrates through the reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate overlaps the support step.
[0013] Optionally, an end of the main body portion away from the support portion is fixedly connected to the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam, and the support portion is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate.
[0014] Optionally, the connecting piece is provided with a threaded through hole penetrating through the base, the main body portion and the support portion, and the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the main body portion.
[0015] Optionally, the mounting plate is provided with a connecting plate for supporting the mounting plate.
[0016] Optionally, the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs, and the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of flange structures for connecting to the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam.
[0017] The utility model also provides a vehicle comprising the front frame mounting structure.
[0018] As described above, the utility model provides a front frame mounting structure and vehicle, has following beneficial effect:
[0019] (1) Compared with the prior art, through the design of the front bulkhead beam assembly, the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam, the front longitudinal beam inner plate, the front bulkhead cross beam assembly and the front bulkhead lower plate are connected to each other, a first closed space is formed, the overall stability and rigidity of the front frame are effectively enhanced, and the responsiveness and safety of the vehicle during high-speed driving or intense control are improved.
[0020] (2) Compared with the prior art, the reinforcing plate arranged on the front lower reinforcement beam forms a second closed space with the front lower reinforcement beam and the front longitudinal beam inner plate, which makes the space utilization more reasonable and improves the local strength without increasing additional weight.
[0021] (3) Compared with the prior art, the second closed space is located in the first closed space, and the double-layer sealing structure design helps to improve the sealing performance of the vehicle, reduce the invasion of water, dust and other impurities, and protect the internal structure of the frame from corrosion and damage.
[0022] (4) Compared with the prior art, the connecting assembly arranged in the second closed space is used to connect the reinforcing plate and the front lower reinforcement beam, which simplifies the connection method, reduces the assembly complexity, and ensures the reliability and firmness of the connection between the reinforcing plate and the front lower reinforcement beam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the connecting assembly and the front lower reinforcement beam in an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0024] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the reinforcing plate after installation in an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0025] Figure 3 The structure schematic diagram of the front wall assembly in an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0026] Figure 4 The structure schematic diagram of the connecting assembly in an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0027] Figure 5 The structure schematic diagram of the connecting plate in an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0028] Figure 6 The structure schematic diagram of the connecting plate and the connecting assembly after installation in an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0029] Figure 7 The structure schematic diagram of the connecting piece in an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0030] Figure 8 The structure schematic diagram of the first closed space and the second closed space in an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0031] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0032] Front wall lower reinforcing beam 1, mounting hole 101, front wall cross beam assembly 2, front longitudinal beam inner plate 3, front wall lower plate 4, reinforcing plate 5, connecting piece 6, base 601, main body part 602, support part 603, support step 604, threaded hole 605, mounting plate 7, mounting position 701, fixing part 702, connecting plate 8, reinforcing rib 801, flange structure 802, first closed space 9, second closed space 10. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The implementation manner of the present application is described below through specific examples, and other advantages and effects of the present application can be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present application. The present application can also be implemented or applied through different specific implementation manners, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details in the present application based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present application.
[0034] It should be noted that the diagrams provided in the present embodiment only illustrate the basic concept of the present application in a schematic manner, and only the components related to the present application are shown in the diagrams, not the number, shape and size of the components when actually implemented. The shape, number and proportion of each component when actually implemented can be changed at will, and the layout pattern of the components can also be more complex. The structure, proportion, size, etc. shown in the diagrams attached to the present application are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the present application, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and do not limit the conditions under which the present application can be implemented, so they do not have substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportion relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present application, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present application. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present application are only for the convenience of clear understanding of the description, and are not used to limit the scope in which the present application can be implemented. The change or adjustment of the relative relationship, without substantially changing the technical content, is also considered as the scope in which the present application can be implemented.
[0035] As shown in Figures 1-8 The present application provides a front frame mounting structure and a vehicle.
[0036] In an exemplary embodiment, the front frame mounting structure comprises:
[0037] The front wall beam assembly comprises the front wall lower reinforcing beam 1, the front longitudinal beam inner plate 3, the front wall cross beam assembly 2 and the front wall lower plate 4 connected with each other, and the front wall lower reinforcing beam 1, the front longitudinal beam inner plate 3, the front wall cross beam assembly 2 and the front wall lower plate 4 form the first closed space 9.
[0038] A reinforcing plate 5 is set on the lower reinforcing beam 1 of the front bulkhead. A second closed space 10 is formed between the reinforcing plate 5, the lower reinforcing beam 1 of the front bulkhead and the inner plate 3 of the front longitudinal beam. The second closed space 10 is located within the first closed space 9.
[0039] A connecting component, located within the second enclosed space 10, is used to connect the reinforcing plate 5 to the front lower reinforcing beam 1.
[0040] In this embodiment, the front bulkhead assembly is designed to include a front lower reinforcing beam 1, a front longitudinal beam inner plate 3, a front crossbeam assembly 2, and a front lower plate 4, all interconnected to form a first enclosed space 9. This effectively enhances the overall stability and rigidity of the front frame, improving the vehicle's responsiveness and safety during high-speed driving or aggressive handling. Simultaneously, a second enclosed space 10 is formed between the reinforcing plate 5 on the front lower reinforcing beam 1 and the front lower reinforcing beam 1 and the front longitudinal beam inner plate 3. The symmetrical arrangement of the two enclosed spaces and the second enclosed space 10 makes more efficient use of space and improves local strength without adding extra weight.
[0041] In this embodiment, the second enclosed space 10 is located within the first enclosed space 9. The double-layer sealing structure design helps improve the vehicle's sealing performance, reduces the intrusion of water, dust, and other impurities, and protects the internal structure of the frame from corrosion and damage. Simultaneously, the connecting assembly installed within the second enclosed space 10 connects the reinforcing plate 5 to the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam 1. After the connecting assembly is installed as a whole onto the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam 1, the reinforcing plate 5 is then installed onto the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam 1, effectively securing the connecting assembly. This simplifies the connection method, reduces assembly complexity, and improves the strength and rigidity of the connecting assembly.
[0042] It is worth noting that in this embodiment, the front lower reinforcing beam 1, the front longitudinal beam inner plate 3, the front cross beam assembly 2, and the front lower plate 4 are welded together in pairs to improve the strength and rigidity of the front beam assembly.
[0043] It should also be noted that Figure 8 The diagram shows the first enclosed space 9 and the second enclosed space 10.
[0044] In one exemplary embodiment, the connection assembly includes a mounting plate 7 and at least two connectors 6. The mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam 1, and the connectors 6 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 7 and connected to the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam 1.
[0045] In this embodiment, through the fixed connection of the mounting plate 7 and the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1, and the fixed connection of the connecting piece 6 and the mounting plate 7 and the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1, a firm connection system is formed, which significantly enhances the structural stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire front frame. At the same time, the design of at least two connecting pieces 6 can disperse the stress, reduce the load of a single connecting piece 6, and simplify the assembly process during installation, improve assembly efficiency and maintenance convenience.
[0046] For example, the mounting plate 7 is provided with mounting positions 701 corresponding in number to the connecting pieces 6, the connecting pieces 6 are arranged in the mounting positions 701 and fixedly connected with the mounting plate 7, and the mounting plate 7 further includes a plurality of fixed portions 702 capable of being fixedly connected with the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1. In this embodiment, the mounting plate 7 is in the shape of “Z” as a whole, and the plurality of fixed portions 702 at the lower edge thereof can be welded with the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1, so that the mounting plate 7 is firmly fixed on the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1.
[0047] It is worth noting that in this embodiment, the mounting plate 7 is provided with mounting positions 701 corresponding to the connecting pieces 6, ensuring that each connecting piece 6 can be precisely positioned at the predetermined position, and the connection with the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1 is more stable, enhancing the reliability and durability of the entire structure.
[0048] It is also worth noting that in this embodiment, the mounting plate 7 and the connecting piece 6 are fixed by welding, so that only the welding and fixation between the mounting plate 7 and the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1 need be performed during installation, the assembly process is further simplified, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the possibility of assembly errors is reduced.
[0049] It is also worth noting that in this embodiment, the connecting assembly can also be modularized, and different connecting assemblies can be designed for different vehicle models, so that the connecting assembly can be quickly adjusted and replaced according to different vehicle designs and requirements, improving the flexibility and adaptability of the design.
[0050] It is also worth noting that in this embodiment, the number of connecting assemblies is two, which are symmetrically arranged on the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1, so as to improve the connection effect when the front frame is connected subsequently.
[0051] In an exemplary embodiment, the connecting piece 6 includes a base 601, a main body portion 602 and a support portion 603 arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the base 601 is arranged on the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1, the main body portion 602 is fixedly connected in the mounting position 701, and the support portion 603 is located at an end of the main body portion 602 away from the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1.
[0052] In this embodiment, the connecting piece 6 is sequentially provided with the base 601, the main body 602 and the support part 603, forming a stable three-layer structure, wherein the direct connection of the base 601 with the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1 provides a stable foundation, the fixed connection of the main body 602 in the installation position 701 ensures the reliability of the connection, and the design of the support part 603 can provide support force for the reinforcing plate 5, enhancing the stability and durability of the structure.
[0053] Exemplarily, in this embodiment, the base 601 is welded with the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1 to provide stable support force.
[0054] Remarkably, in this embodiment, the support part 603 mainly supports the reinforcing plate 5, and through the cooperation of the two support parts 603 in supporting the same reinforcing plate 5, the support effect can be effectively improved.
[0055] It should also be noted that the base 601 adopts a countersunk design, which can provide good support force.
[0056] In an exemplary embodiment, the diameter of the support part 603 is smaller than the diameter of the main body 602, a support step 604 is formed between the main body 602 and the support part 603, the support part 603 penetrates out of the reinforcing plate 5, and the reinforcing plate 5 is overlapped with the support step 604.
[0057] In this embodiment, the design that the diameter of the support part 603 is smaller than the diameter of the main body 602 makes the stress distribution of the connecting piece 6 more reasonable when bearing load, enhancing the stability and strength of the connecting structure. At the same time, the support step 604 structure formed between the main body 602 and the support part 603 provides a precise mating surface for the reinforcing plate 5, which can position and preliminarily fix the reinforcing plate 5. The design that the support part 603 penetrates out of the reinforcing plate 5 and the reinforcing plate 5 is overlapped with the support step 604 realizes hidden connection, so that the connecting piece 6 is not conspicuous in appearance, improving the aesthetic appearance of the overall structure.
[0058] Exemplarily, the end of the main body 602 away from the support part 603 is fixedly connected to the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1, and the support part 603 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate 5. In this embodiment, the main body 602 is welded with the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1 to improve the connection effect, and the support step 604 surface formed by the support part 603 and the main body 602 is welded with the reinforcing plate 5, so as to improve the connection effect between the reinforcing plate 5 and the lower front wall reinforcement beam 1.
[0059] Exemplarily, the connecting piece 6 is provided with a threaded hole 605 penetrating through the base 601, the main body 602 and the support 603, and the front lower reinforcement beam 1 is provided with a mounting hole 101 corresponding to the main body 602.
[0060] It is worth noting that, in the embodiment, the diameter of the mounting hole 101 is smaller than the diameter of the bottom of the base 601 and larger than the diameter of the threaded hole 605, so as to facilitate the installation of the bolt.
[0061] In an exemplary embodiment, the mounting plate 7 is provided with a connecting plate 8 for supporting the mounting plate 7, the connecting plate 8 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 801, and the connecting plate 8 is provided with a plurality of flange structures 802 for connecting with the front lower reinforcement beam 1.
[0062] In the embodiment, the connecting plate 8 can improve the structural strength of the mounting plate 7, and after the connecting plate 8 is connected with the mounting plate 7, the plurality of flange structures 802 provided on the mounting plate 7 can be connected with the front lower reinforcement beam 1 in the front beam assembly, so as to improve the fixing effect between the mounting plate 7 and the front lower reinforcement beam 1.
[0063] Exemplarily, the reinforcing rib 801 in the embodiment is a cylindrical sunken reinforcing rib formed by inwardly recessing the plane of the connecting plate 8, which can be fitted with the outer edge contour of the main body 602 of the connecting piece 6, so as to improve the supporting effect of the connecting piece 6 and enhance the strength of the connecting piece 6.
[0064] The utility model also provides a kind of vehicle, it includes above-mentioned front frame mounting structure.
[0065] In summary, the first closed space 9 formed by the front beam assembly and the two second closed spaces 10 provided in the first closed space 9 can improve the rigidity and strength of the front subframe mounting point, and the connection assembly provided in the second closed space 10 can also enhance the rigidity and strength of the front subframe mounting point, so that the connection structure of the vehicle body is more stable.
[0066] The above embodiments only exemplarily illustrate the principles and effects of the present application, and are not used to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical thought disclosed by the present application should be covered by the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A front frame mounting structure, characterized in that, include: A front bulkhead assembly, comprising a front lower reinforcing beam, a front longitudinal beam inner plate, a front cross beam assembly, and a front lower plate that are interconnected, wherein the front lower reinforcing beam, the front longitudinal beam inner plate, the front cross beam assembly, and the front lower plate form a first enclosed space; A reinforcing plate is disposed on the lower reinforcing beam of the front bulkhead, and a second closed space is formed between the reinforcing plate, the lower reinforcing beam of the front bulkhead and the inner plate of the front longitudinal beam, and the second closed space is located within the first closed space; A connecting component, disposed within the second enclosed space, is used to connect the reinforcing plate to the lower reinforcing beam of the front bulkhead.
2. The front frame mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly includes a mounting plate and at least two connectors. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam, and the connectors are fixedly connected to the mounting plate and connected to the lower front bulkhead reinforcing beam.
3. The front frame mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate has a number of mounting positions corresponding to the number of connectors. The connectors are disposed in the mounting positions and fixedly connected to the mounting plate. The mounting plate also includes a plurality of fixing parts that can be used to fixally connect to the front lower reinforcing beam.
4. The front frame mounting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connector includes a base, a main body, and a support, arranged sequentially from bottom to top. The base is disposed on the lower front reinforcement beam, the main body is fixedly connected to the mounting position, and the support is located at the end of the main body away from the lower front reinforcement beam.
5. The front frame mounting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diameter of the support portion is smaller than the diameter of the main body portion, a support step is formed between the main body portion and the support portion, the support portion extends through the reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate overlaps with the support step.
6. The front frame mounting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the main body away from the support is fixedly connected to the lower reinforcing beam of the front bulkhead, and the support is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate.
7. The front frame mounting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connector is provided with a threaded through hole that passes through the base, the main body and the support, and the front lower reinforcing beam is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the main body.
8. The front frame mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate is provided with a connecting plate for supporting the mounting plate.
9. The front frame mounting structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting plate is provided with multiple reinforcing ribs and multiple flange structures for connecting with the lower front reinforcement beam.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that: Includes the front frame mounting structure as described in any one of claims 1-9.