Automatic distributing type metal part machining and conveying device

By designing an automatic material sorting and conveying device for metal parts processing, a suction cup driven by a cylinder and servo motor is used to firmly grip the metal parts, solving the problem of metal parts being pressed tightly on the conveyor belt and making them inconvenient to pick up. This achieves automatic separation and positioning, thus improving work efficiency.

CN224014837UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20WUXI JUAN RECYCLING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-30
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing conveying devices transport metal blocks, the metal blocks are pressed tightly against the conveyor belt, making it inconvenient for personnel to handle them.

Method used

An automatic material sorting and conveying device for metal parts processing was designed. It uses a cylinder to drive the horizontal and long plates to move downward, a suction cup to hold the metal parts, and a servo motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby realizing the automatic sorting of metal parts.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic separation and positioning of metal parts, making them easy for personnel to handle and improving work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic material separation type metal piece machining and conveying device which comprises side position plates, a conveying belt used for conveying metal pieces is arranged between the side position plates, and material separation mechanisms used for separating the metal pieces are arranged on the side position plates. When the conveying belt conveys the metal piece and the air cylinder drives the metal piece, the transverse strip plate and the long strip plate can move downwards, the limiting plate slides in the limiting hole in the period, the suction cup can be tightly attached to the outer side of the metal piece, air in the hose is pumped through the air pump, the suction cup can tightly suck the outer side of the metal piece, and therefore the metal piece can be conveniently conveyed. Then an air cylinder drives a transverse strip plate and a long strip plate to reset in position, so that the metal piece is lifted, then a servo motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, a movable plate is located in a groove to drive the long strip plate to move, the long strip plate drives the metal piece to move in position, and therefore the metal material is automatically distributed to the position on one side; and personnel can directly take the metal piece.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal parts conveying technology, specifically to an automatic material sorting type metal parts processing and conveying device. Background Technology

[0002] Metal parts refer to a collective term for metal blocks, metal rods, metal tubes, etc. of various specifications and shapes manufactured from metal materials. They are commonly used in mechanical parts of various industries. Through a conveying device, metal parts can be transported from the feeding equipment to the processing equipment, thereby improving the timeliness of work.

[0003] However, there are still some problems with the current conveying devices when conveying metal blocks. For example, the conveying devices used in CNC workshops are usually installed in the middle of the workshop to facilitate the handling of metal blocks by personnel on both sides. However, because the metal materials are pressed tightly on the conveyor belt, it is not convenient for personnel to handle the metal materials. Therefore, we have proposed an automatic material sorting type metal parts processing conveying device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic material sorting and conveying device for metal parts processing, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic material sorting and conveying device for processing metal parts, comprising side plates, a conveyor belt for conveying metal parts is arranged between the side plates, a material sorting mechanism for separating metal parts is provided on the side plates, the material sorting mechanism includes a support plate, the support plate is arranged above the side plates, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the support plate, a horizontal bar is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod on the cylinder, a groove is formed on the horizontal bar, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the groove, and the other end of the threaded rod passes through a limiting plate and is connected to the rotor of a servo motor. At the shaft end, the limiting plate and the servo motor are fixedly connected. The limiting plate is inserted into the limiting hole, which is opened on the outer side of the support plate. A moving plate is engaged with the outer side of the threaded rod. A long strip plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving plate. A U-shaped tube is provided inside the long strip plate. The U-shaped tube is connected to a hose through a pipe. The other end of the hose is connected to an external air pump. A connecting pipe is engaged with the outer side of the U-shaped tube. The bottom end of the connecting pipe passes through the long strip plate and is connected to a suction cup. Two sets of material distribution mechanisms are provided. The two sets of material distribution mechanisms are arranged in opposite directions above the side plate.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the outer side of the limiting plate abuts against the outer side of the support plate and the inner wall of the limiting hole, and the limiting plate can slide inside the limiting hole.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the outer side of the movable plate abuts against the inner wall of the groove, the long strip abuts against the lower surface of the horizontal strip, and the movable plate can slide within the groove.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the connecting pipes are evenly distributed on the outer side of the U-shaped tube, and the U-shaped tube and the connecting pipes are connected by fine-tooth thread engagement.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the long strip plate. The L-shaped plate is sleeved on the outer side of the horizontal strip plate. Two sets of L-shaped plates are provided, and the two sets of L-shaped plates are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the horizontal strip plate.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the support plate, and an elongated plate is inserted into the sliding groove. The elongated plate is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the side plate. A square plate abuts against the top of the elongated plate and the outer side of the fixing plate. The square plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate, and a bolt is engaged with the square plate. The bottom end of the bolt abuts against the side plate.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the bolt, and anti-slip textures are evenly spaced on the outer side of the handle.

[0012] This utility model provides an automatic material sorting and conveying device for metal parts processing, which has the following advantages:

[0013] As the conveyor belt transports the metal parts, the horizontal and long plates move downwards under the drive of the cylinder. During this process, the limiting plate slides inside the limiting hole, allowing the suction cup to adhere tightly to the outside of the metal part. Air is drawn from the hose by the air pump, ensuring the suction cup remains firmly attached to the outside of the metal part. Then, the cylinder resets the horizontal and long plates, lifting the metal part. A servo motor then drives the threaded rod to rotate, causing the moving plate to move inside the groove, which in turn moves the long plate, thus shifting the position of the metal part. As a result, the metal material is automatically distributed to one side, allowing personnel to directly handle and retrieve the metal parts.

[0014] When the spacing between the material distribution mechanisms needs to be adjusted, the operator pushes the support plate so that the chute can slide inside the elongated plate. During this process, the outer side of the support plate abuts against the fixed plate. Subsequently, the bolts are rotated on the square plate so that the bottom end of the bolts is tightly attached to the side plate. Thus, the chute is fastened to the inner wall of the elongated plate, thereby fixing the support plate in the adjusted position. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a right-side sectional view of the support plate structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the structure of the U-shaped tube and suction cup of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Side plate; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Material distribution mechanism; 4. Support plate; 5. Cylinder; 6. Horizontal bar; 7. Groove; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Servo motor; 11. Limiting hole; 12. Moving plate; 13. Long strip plate; 14. U-shaped tube; 15. Flexible hose; 16. Connecting tube; 17. Suction cup; 18. L-shaped plate; 19. Slide groove; 20. Long plate; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Square plate; 23. Bolt; 24. Anti-slip texture. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0021] This utility model provides a technical solution: such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in this embodiment, an automatic material sorting and conveying device for metal parts processing includes side plates 1. A conveyor belt 2 for conveying metal parts is arranged between the side plates 1. A material sorting mechanism 3 for separating metal parts is provided on the side plates 1. The material sorting mechanism 3 includes a support plate 4, which is positioned above the side plates 1. A cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on the support plate 4. A horizontal bar 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod on the cylinder 5. A groove 7 is provided on the horizontal bar 6. A threaded rod 8 is rotatably arranged in the groove 7. The other end of the threaded rod 8 passes through a limiting plate 9 and is connected to the end of the shaft of a servo motor 10. The limiting plate 9 and the servo motor 10 are fixedly connected. The limiting plate 9 is inserted into a limiting hole 11. The limiting hole 11 is opened on the outer side of the support plate 4. The outer side of the threaded rod 8 is engaged with a moving plate 12. The bottom end of the moving plate 12 is fixedly connected to a long strip plate 13. The long strip plate 13 is provided with a U-shaped tube 14. The U-shaped tube 14 is connected to a hose 15 through a pipe. The other end of the hose 15 is connected to an external air pump. The outer side of the U-shaped tube 14 is engaged with a connecting pipe 16. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 16 passes through the long strip plate 13 and is connected to a suction cup 17. The material distribution mechanism 3 is provided in two sets. The two sets of material distribution mechanisms 3 are arranged in opposite directions above the side plate 1. As the conveyor belt 2 conveys the metal parts, the cylinder 5 drives the horizontal plate 6 and the long strip plate 13 to move downwards. During this period, the limiting plate 9 is in the limiting hole 1. The suction cup 17 slides inside the tube 15, allowing it to adhere tightly to the outer side of the metal part. Air is pumped out of the tube 15, ensuring the suction cup 17 adheres firmly to the metal part. Then, the cylinder 5 resets the horizontal plate 6 and the long plate 13, lifting the metal part. The servo motor 10 then drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate, causing the moving plate 12 to move inside the groove 7, moving the long plate 13 and thus the metal part. This automatically distributes the metal material to one side, allowing personnel to directly handle it. The outer side of the limiting plate 9 abuts against the outer side of the support plate 4 and the inner wall of the limiting hole 11. The limiting plate 9 can slide within the limiting hole 11. In the drive of 5, the limiting plate 9 can drive the servo motor 10 to perform height adjustment. The outer side of the moving plate 12 abuts against the inner wall of the groove 7, and the long strip plate 13 abuts against the lower surface of the horizontal strip plate 6. The moving plate 12 can slide within the groove 7. As the servo motor 10 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate, the moving plate 12 moves within the groove 7, driving the long strip plate 13 to move. The connecting pipes 16 are evenly distributed on the outer side of the U-shaped tube 14. The U-shaped tube 14 and the connecting pipes 16 are connected by fine-pitch threads, effectively clamping the metal parts. An L-shaped plate 18 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the long strip plate 13. The L-shaped plate 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the horizontal strip plate 6. Two sets of L-shaped plates 18 are provided.The two sets of L-shaped plates 18 are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the horizontal strip 6. The presence of these L-shaped plates 18 improves the positional stability of the long strip 13 during movement.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a groove 19 is provided on the outer side of the support plate 4, and an elongated plate 20 is inserted into the groove 19. The elongated plate 20 is fixedly mounted on a fixed plate 21, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the side plate 1. A square plate 22 abuts against the top of the elongated plate 20 and the outer side of the fixed plate 21. The square plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate 4, and a bolt 23 is engaged with the square plate 22. The bottom end of the bolt 23 abuts against the side plate 1. When personnel need to adjust the spacing between the material distribution mechanisms 3, the personnel adjust the support plate 4. The plate 4 is pushed so that the slide groove 19 can slide inside the elongated plate 20. During this time, the outer side of the support plate 4 abuts against the fixed plate 21. Subsequently, the bolt 23 is rotated on the square plate 22 so that the bottom end of the bolt 23 is tightly attached to the side plate 1. Thus, the slide groove 19 is fastened to the inner wall of the elongated plate 20, thereby fixing the support plate 4 after adjustment. A handle is fixedly installed on the top of the bolt 23. Anti-slip textures 24 are evenly distributed on the outer side of the handle. The anti-slip textures 24 facilitate the rotation of the bolt 23 by personnel.

[0023] This utility model provides an automatic material sorting and conveying device for metal parts processing, the specific working principle of which is as follows:

[0024] During operation, as the conveyor belt 2 transports the metal part, the cylinder 5 drives the horizontal plate 6 and the long plate 13 downwards. During this movement, the limiting plate 9 slides inside the limiting hole 11, allowing the suction cup 17 to adhere tightly to the outside of the metal part. Air is drawn from the hose 15 by the air pump, ensuring the suction cup 17 firmly adheres to the outside of the metal part. Then, the cylinder 5 resets the horizontal plate 6 and the long plate 13, lifting the metal part. Finally, the servo motor 10 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate, causing the moving plate 12 to be in a concave position. The interior of the groove 7 drives the long strip plate 13 to move, which in turn moves the position of the metal parts, thus performing the material distribution work. When the personnel need to adjust the spacing between the material distribution mechanisms 3, they push the support plate 4 so that the slide 19 can slide inside the long plate 20. During this time, the outer side of the support plate 4 abuts against the fixed plate 21. Subsequently, the bolt 23 is rotated on the square plate 22, so that the bottom end of the bolt 23 is tightly attached to the side plate 1. Thus, the slide 19 is fastened to the inner wall of the long plate 20, thereby fixing the support plate 4 in the adjusted position.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic material sorting and conveying device for processing metal parts, characterized in that: The system includes side panels (1), a conveyor belt (2) for conveying metal parts is provided between the side panels (1), a material separating mechanism (3) for separating metal parts is provided on the side panels (1), the material separating mechanism (3) includes a support plate (4), the support plate (4) is located above the side panels (1), a cylinder (5) is fixedly installed on the support plate (4), a horizontal bar (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod on the cylinder (5), a groove (7) is provided on the horizontal bar (6), a threaded rod (8) is rotatably provided in the groove (7), the other end of the threaded rod (8) passes through a limiting plate (9) and is connected to the end of the shaft of a servo motor (10), the limiting plate (9) and the servo motor (10) are fixedly connected, ... The position plate (9) is inserted into the limiting hole (11), which is located on the outside of the support plate (4). The threaded rod (8) is engaged with a moving plate (12) on the outside. The bottom end of the moving plate (12) is fixedly connected to a long strip plate (13). The inside of the long strip plate (13) is provided with a loop tube (14). The loop tube (14) is connected to a hose (15) through a pipe. The other end of the hose (15) is connected to an external air pump. The outside of the loop tube (14) is engaged with a connecting pipe (16). The bottom end of the connecting pipe (16) passes through the long strip plate (13) and is connected to a suction cup (17). The material distribution mechanism (3) is provided in two sets. The two sets of material distribution mechanisms (3) are arranged in opposite directions above the side position plate (1).

2. The automatic material sorting and conveying device for metal parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the limiting plate (9) abuts against the outer side of the support plate (4) and the inner wall of the limiting hole (11), and the limiting plate (9) can slide inside the limiting hole (11).

3. The automatic material sorting and conveying device for metal parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the movable plate (12) abuts against the inner wall of the groove (7), the long strip plate (13) abuts against the lower surface of the horizontal strip plate (6), and the movable plate (12) can slide within the groove (7).

4. The automatic material sorting and conveying device for metal parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipes (16) are evenly distributed on the outside of the loop tube (14), and the loop tube (14) and the connecting pipes (16) are connected by fine thread engagement.

5. The automatic material sorting and conveying device for metal parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (18) is fixedly installed on the outside of the long strip (13). The L-shaped plate (18) is sleeved on the outside of the horizontal strip (6). There are two sets of L-shaped plates (18), and the two sets of L-shaped plates (18) are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the horizontal strip (6).

6. The automatic material sorting and conveying device for metal parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (4) has a groove (19) on its outer side. A long plate (20) is inserted inside the groove (19). The long plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (21). The fixing plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the side plate (1). A square plate (22) abuts against the top of the long plate (20) and the outer side of the fixing plate (21). The square plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate (4). A bolt (23) is engaged with the square plate (22). The bottom end of the bolt (23) abuts against the side plate (1).

7. The automatic material sorting and conveying device for metal parts processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly installed on the top of the bolt (23), and anti-slip textures (24) are provided at equal intervals on the outer side of the handle.