Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing and airing device

Abstract

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing and airing device comprises a mounting frame and a support, two sets of symmetrically-distributed rotating rods are rotationally installed on the mounting frame, two sets of symmetrically-distributed synchronous wheels are connected to the two sets of rotating rods in a sleeved mode, and two sets of symmetrically-distributed synchronous belts are connected to the two sets of rotating rods in a sleeved mode. A screen belt is arranged on the mounting frame, a material box is slidably mounted on the support, two sets of symmetrically-distributed first sliding rods are fixedly mounted in the support, the material box is slidably connected with the first sliding rods in a sleeved mode through sliding blocks, a connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the sliding blocks, a crank is rotatably mounted on the support, and the crank is rotatably mounted on the support. An arranged crank is matched with a connecting rod to drive a sliding block and a material box on the sliding block to transversely move on a support in a reciprocating mode, meanwhile, a motor on a mounting frame drives a rotating rod to rotate, transmission of a screen belt is achieved in cooperation with a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel, and traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the material box are flatly laid on the screen belt.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicine piece processing technical field, concretely is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing airing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece is traditional Chinese medicinal material after being processed according to traditional Chinese medicine theory, processing method of traditional Chinese medicine, can be directly used in traditional Chinese medicine clinical traditional Chinese medicine, this concept shows that traditional Chinese medicinal material, traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece does not have absolute limit, traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece includes part of traditional Chinese medicine slice that is processed in producing area, original shape medicinal decoction piece and decoction piece after cutting, processing, the first two kinds of management should be regarded as traditional Chinese medicinal material, just according to the understanding of traditional Chinese medicine theory in prescription, preparation is decoction piece, traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece usually needs to be aired in actual processing.

[0003] The airing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece in the prior art needs to be manually completed by the staff the laying flat of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece on airing basket, and all the decoction pieces need to be manually collected after airing, which is large in workload and low in work efficiency, and the existing traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece airing process is always in a stationary state, and the side of the decoction piece facing downward cannot be well aired and processed, so that the airing quality of the decoction piece is affected. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing airing device to solve the problems in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing airing device, comprising a mounting frame and a support, two groups of symmetrical distribution rotating rods are rotatably installed on the mounting frame, two groups of symmetrical distribution synchronous wheels are sleeved on the two groups of rotating rods, two groups of symmetrical distribution synchronous belts are sleeved on the two groups of rotating rods, the synchronous belts are respectively in transmission connection with the two groups of synchronous wheels, a screen belt is arranged on the mounting frame, the screen belt is respectively in fixed connection with the two groups of synchronous belts, a material box is slidably installed on the support, two groups of symmetrical distribution first sliding rods are fixedly installed in the support, the material box is slidably sleeved with the first sliding rods through sliding blocks, a connecting rod is rotatably installed on the sliding block, a crank is rotatably installed on the support, a fixing frame is slidably installed on the support, a plurality of groups of scraping rods are equidistantly distributed on the fixing frame, the scraping rods are arranged in surface abutment with the screen belt, a collecting box is fixedly installed at the right end of the mounting frame, the collecting box is correspondingly arranged with the right end of the screen belt, and a bottom plate is rotatably installed below the collecting box.

[0006] As a further preferred technical scheme, four groups of symmetrical distribution universal wheels are arranged below the support, two groups of symmetrical distribution first springs are sleeved on the first sliding rods, and the two ends of the first springs are respectively in fixed connection with the sliding blocks and the support; and the end, away from the support, of the crank is rotatably connected with the end, away from the sliding block, of the connecting rod through a rotating shaft.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, two sets of symmetrically distributed slides are slidably installed inside the collection box. Each set of slides is fixedly equipped with a rod, and the rods are movably engaged with the base plate. Each set of slides is fixedly equipped with a rack.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, both sets of the insertion rods are fixedly fitted with a stop block, both sets of the insertion rods are slidably connected to the collection box through the stop block, and both sets of the insertion rods are fitted with a third spring, the two ends of the third spring being fixedly connected to the stop block and the collection box respectively.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a handle is rotatably installed inside the collection box. The handle is located between two sets of racks, and a gear is fixedly sleeved on the handle. The gear meshes with the two sets of racks respectively. A torsion spring is sleeved on the handle, and the two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected to the gear and the collection box respectively.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, two sets of symmetrically distributed second slide rods are fixedly installed inside the bracket. The fixed frame is slidably sleeved with the second slide rods. Two sets of symmetrically distributed second springs are sleeved on the second slide rods. The two ends of the two sets of second springs are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed frame and the bracket. A cam is rotatably installed on the bracket, and the cam is fitted with the fixed frame.

[0011] This utility model provides a device for processing and drying Chinese medicinal herbs, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) This utility model uses a crank and connecting rod to drive the slider and the material box on the slider to move back and forth laterally on the support, so as to achieve the flat laying of Chinese herbal medicine slices in the material box on the screen belt. At the same time, the motor on the mounting frame drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the screen belt is driven by the synchronous belt and synchronous wheel to achieve the transmission of the screen belt. Thus, the Chinese herbal medicine slices are evenly laid on the upward side of the entire screen belt for drying. After the drying of the Chinese herbal medicine slices is completed, the motor on the mounting frame drives the rotating rod to rotate again, and the screen belt is driven again to transport the dried Chinese herbal medicine slices into the collection box. This completes the automatic flat laying and collection of Chinese herbal medicine slices, reduces manual intervention, and improves work efficiency.

[0013] (2) This utility model uses a fixed frame to drive the scraper to reciprocate on the support to push and turn the Chinese herbal medicine slices on the screen belt, so as to avoid the Chinese herbal medicine slices being in a static state during the drying process, resulting in uneven drying on each side. In addition, during the process of the scraper turning the Chinese herbal medicine slices on the screen belt, impurities and dust in the Chinese herbal medicine slices can be separated from the Chinese herbal medicine slices through the screen belt, which plays a certain role in the automatic cleaning of Chinese herbal medicine slices. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the structural separation of the mounting frame and the screen belt of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the structural separation of the bracket and the material box of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the structural separation of the collection box and the bottom plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point -B;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Rotating rod; 3. Synchronous pulley; 4. Synchronous belt; 5. Screen belt; 6. Support; 7. Caster wheel; 8. First slide rod; 9. First spring; 10. Slider; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Crank; 13. Material box; 14. Fixed frame; 15. Scraper; 16. Second slide rod; 17. Second spring; 18. Cam; 19. Collection box; 20. Base plate; 21. Slide frame; 22. Insert rod; 23. Stop block; 24. Third spring; 25. Rack; 26. Handle; 27. Gear; 28. Torsion spring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] This utility model provides a technical solution: such as Figures 1-6As shown in this embodiment, a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing and drying device includes a mounting frame 1 and a support 6. Two sets of symmetrically distributed rotating rods 2 are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 1. Two sets of symmetrically distributed synchronous pulleys 3 are sleeved on each set of rotating rods 2. Two sets of symmetrically distributed synchronous belts 4 are sleeved on each set of rotating rods 2, and the synchronous belts 4 are respectively connected to the two sets of synchronous pulleys 3 for transmission. A screen belt 5 is provided on the mounting frame 1, and the screen belt 5 is respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of synchronous belts 4. A material box 13 is slidably mounted on the support 6. Two sets of symmetrically distributed first sliding rods 8 are fixedly mounted inside the support 6. The material box 13 is slidably sleeved with the first sliding rods 8 through a slider 10. A connecting rod 11 is rotatably mounted on the slider 10. A crank 12 is rotatably mounted on the support 6. A collection box 19 is fixedly installed on the right end of the mounting frame 1, corresponding to the right end of the screen belt 5. A base plate 20 is rotatably installed below the collection box 19. Four sets of symmetrically distributed casters 7 are provided below the support 6. Two sets of symmetrically distributed first springs 9 are sleeved on the first slide rod 8. The two ends of the first springs 9 are fixedly connected to the slider 10 and the support 6, respectively. The end of the crank 12 away from the support 6 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod 11 away from the slider 10 through a rotating shaft. When the medicinal herbs are poured into the material box 13, the motor on the support 6 is started simultaneously to drive the crank 12 to rotate. In conjunction with the connecting rod 11, the slider 10 drives the material box 13 to move back and forth on the first slide rod 8, spreading the medicinal herbs that fall from the material box 13 evenly on the surface. At the position of the screen belt 5 directly below the material box 13, the motor on the synchronous mounting frame 1 drives the rotating rod 2 to rotate, which, together with the synchronous belt 4 and synchronous pulley 3, realizes the transmission of the screen belt 5. All the Chinese herbal medicine pieces that have fallen from the material box 13 are spread evenly on the entire surface of the screen belt 5, which facilitates the drying of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces. Two sets of symmetrically distributed slide frames 21 are slidably installed inside the collection box 19. Each set of slide frames 21 is fixedly installed with a rod 22. The two sets of rods 22 are movably engaged with the bottom plate 20. Each set of slide frames 21 is fixedly installed with a rack 25. Each set of rods 22 is fixedly sleeved with a stop 23. Both sets of rods 22 are slidably connected to the collection box 19 through the stop 23. Each set of rods 22 is sleeved with a third spring 24. The two ends of the three springs 24 are fixedly connected to the stop block 23 and the collection box 19, respectively. A handle 26 is rotatably installed inside the collection box 19. The handle 26 is located between two sets of racks 25. A gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the handle 26. The gear 27 is meshed with the two sets of racks 25, respectively. A torsion spring 28 is sleeved on the handle 26. The two ends of the torsion spring 28 are fixedly connected to the gear 27 and the collection box 19, respectively. After the Chinese herbal medicine slices are dried, the motor on the mounting frame 1 is restarted to drive the rotating rod 2 to rotate. The screen belt 5 drives the dried Chinese herbal medicine slices to be uniformly put into the collection box 19 at the right end of the screen belt 5. The staff can transfer the Chinese herbal medicine slices in the collection box 19 by opening and closing the bottom plate 20 in the collection box 19.

[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a fixed frame 14 is slidably mounted on the support 6. Multiple sets of scraper rods 15 are evenly distributed on the fixed frame 14, and the scraper rods 15 are fitted against the surface of the screen belt 5. Two sets of symmetrically distributed second slide rods 16 are fixedly installed inside the support 6. The fixed frame 14 and the second slide rods 16 are slidably connected. Two sets of symmetrically distributed second springs 17 are sleeved on the second slide rods 16. The two ends of the two sets of second springs 17 are fixedly connected to the fixed frame 14 and the support 6, respectively. A cam 18 is rotatably mounted on the support 6, and the cam 18 is connected to the fixed frame... 14. In the process of drying the Chinese herbal medicine slices after they are laid out, the motor on the bracket 6 drives the cam 18 to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 18, it intermittently pushes the fixed frame 14. The fixed frame 14 slides on the second slide rod 16 and squeezes or stretches the second spring 17. In conjunction with the second spring 17, the fixed frame 14 drives the scraper 15 to move back and forth on the surface of the screen belt 5. The scraper 15 regularly turns the Chinese herbal medicine slices laid out on the surface of the screen belt 5 to avoid uneven drying of the Chinese herbal medicine slices due to constant stillness.

[0024] This utility model provides a device for processing and drying Chinese herbal medicine slices. The specific working principle is as follows: Chinese herbal medicine slices are poured into the material box 13, and the motor on the support 6 is simultaneously started, driving the crank 12 to rotate. This, in conjunction with the connecting rod 11, causes the slider 10 to move the material box 13 back and forth on the first sliding rod 8. The Chinese herbal medicine slices falling from the material box 13 are then spread evenly on the screen belt 5 directly below the material box 13. Simultaneously, the motor on the mounting frame 1 drives the rotating rod 2 to rotate, coordinating with the synchronous belt 4 and synchronous pulley 3 to transmit power to the screen belt 5. All the Chinese herbal medicine slices falling from the material box 13 are evenly spread across the entire surface of the screen belt 5, facilitating the drying process. After the drying is complete, the motor on the mounting frame 1 is started again to drive the rotating rod 2. The rotating screen belt 5 drives the dried Chinese medicinal herbs to be uniformly placed into the collection box 19 at the right end of the screen belt 5. The staff can transfer the Chinese medicinal herbs in the collection box 19 by opening and closing the bottom plate 20 in the collection box 19. During the drying process after the Chinese medicinal herbs are laid flat, the motor on the support 6 drives the cam 18 to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 18, it intermittently pushes the fixed frame 14. The fixed frame 14 slides on the second slide rod 16 and squeezes or stretches the second spring 17. With the help of the second spring 17, the fixed frame 14 drives the scraper 15 to move back and forth on the surface of the screen belt 5. The scraper 15 regularly turns the Chinese medicinal herbs laid flat on the surface of the screen belt 5 to avoid uneven drying of the Chinese medicinal herbs due to being always still.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for processing and drying Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a support frame (6), characterized in that: Two sets of symmetrically distributed rotating rods (2) are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (1). Two sets of symmetrically distributed synchronous pulleys (3) are sleeved on each set of rotating rods (2). Two sets of symmetrically distributed synchronous belts (4) are sleeved on each set of rotating rods (2). The synchronous belts (4) are respectively connected to the two sets of synchronous pulleys (3). A screen belt (5) is provided on the mounting frame (1). The screen belt (5) is respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of synchronous belts (4). A material box (13) is slidably mounted on the bracket (6). Two sets of symmetrically distributed first sliding rods (8) are fixedly installed inside the bracket (6). (13) The slider (10) is slidably connected to the first sliding rod (8). A connecting rod (11) is rotatably mounted on the slider (10). A crank (12) is rotatably mounted on the bracket (6). A fixed frame (14) is slidably mounted on the bracket (6). Multiple sets of scrapers (15) are evenly distributed on the fixed frame (14). The scrapers (15) are attached to the surface of the screen belt (5). A collection box (19) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the mounting frame (1). The collection box (19) is correspondingly set to the right end of the screen belt (5). A base plate (20) is rotatably mounted below the collection box (19).

2. The apparatus for processing and drying Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (6) is provided with four sets of symmetrically distributed casters (7) below it. Two sets of symmetrically distributed first springs (9) are sleeved on the first slide rod (8). The two ends of the first spring (9) are fixedly connected to the slider (10) and the bracket (6) respectively. The end of the crank (12) away from the bracket (6) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod (11) away from the slider (10) through a rotating shaft.

3. The apparatus for processing and drying Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (19) has two sets of symmetrically distributed slides (21) that are slidably installed inside. Each set of slides (21) has a fixed rod (22) installed on it. Each set of rods (22) is movably engaged with the base plate (20). Each set of slides (21) has a rack (25) installed on it.

4. The apparatus for processing and drying Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sets of the insertion rods (22) are fixedly fitted with a stop block (23), and both sets of the insertion rods (22) are slidably connected to the collection box (19) through the stop block (23). Both sets of the insertion rods (22) are fitted with a third spring (24), and the two ends of the third spring (24) are fixedly connected to the stop block (23) and the collection box (19) respectively.

5. The apparatus for processing and drying Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (26) is rotatably installed inside the collection box (19). The handle (26) is located between two sets of racks (25). A gear (27) is fixedly sleeved on the handle (26). The gear (27) meshes with the two sets of racks (25) respectively. A torsion spring (28) is sleeved on the handle (26). The two ends of the torsion spring (28) are fixedly connected to the gear (27) and the collection box (19) respectively.

6. The apparatus for processing and drying Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of symmetrically distributed second slide rods (16) are fixedly installed inside the bracket (6). The fixed frame (14) is slidably sleeved with the second slide rods (16). Two sets of symmetrically distributed second springs (17) are sleeved on the second slide rods (16). The two ends of the two sets of second springs (17) are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (14) and the bracket (6) respectively. A cam (18) is rotatably installed on the bracket (6). The cam (18) is fitted with the fixed frame (14).

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