Liquid cooling plate, battery pack and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to a liquid cooling plate, a battery pack and a vehicle, the liquid cooling plate comprises a plate body and a filler, the plate body is provided with a flow channel for a cooling medium to flow, the plate body is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged, the first surface is a heat conduction surface, the first surface faces a to-be-cooled part and is used for heat exchange with the to-be-cooled part, the first surface is provided with a containing groove, and the containing groove is used for containing the filler. The containing groove is filled with the filler, the filler has heat conductivity, the filler can exchange heat with the cooling medium in the flow channel, and the filler is used for exchanging heat with the part to be cooled. The filler arranged on the liquid cooling plate has heat conductivity, heat exchange between the cooling medium and the to-be-cooled part can be achieved, heat dissipation and cooling are achieved, meanwhile, the plate body can also achieve heat exchange between the cooling medium and the to-be-cooled part, heat exchange of two paths is achieved, the filler can play a role in assisting heat exchange, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved. And the heat exchange requirement which cannot be met due to the structural strength of the plate body can be met, so that the heat exchange efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of liquid cooling heat dissipation, and in particular to a liquid cooling plate, a battery pack and a vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the related art, the heat conduction performance of the liquid cooling plate is limited by the structural strength, which affects the heat exchange efficiency between the liquid cooling plate and the heat dissipation component, and further affects the heat dissipation effect. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a liquid cooling plate, a battery pack and a vehicle to solve the above problems in the related art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, one aspect of the present disclosure provides a liquid cooling plate, comprising:

[0005] a plate body provided with a flow channel for cooling medium to flow, the plate body having a first face and a second face arranged oppositely, the first face being arranged as a heat conduction face, the first face facing a heat dissipation component and being used for heat exchange with the heat dissipation component, the plate body being provided with a receiving groove;

[0006] a filler filled in the receiving groove, the filler having heat conduction property, the filler being capable of heat exchange with the cooling medium in the flow channel and being used for heat exchange with the heat dissipation component.

[0007] Optionally, the groove wall or groove bottom of the receiving groove is arranged as a rough surface, and the filler is bonded to the rough surface; or,

[0008] the groove wall or groove bottom of the receiving groove is provided with a reinforcing protrusion, and the filler is bonded to the groove wall of the receiving groove, the groove bottom of the receiving groove and the reinforcing protrusion.

[0009] Optionally, the filler is arranged to fill the receiving groove and be flush with the groove opening of the receiving groove;

[0010] the groove opening of the receiving groove is flush with the first face.

[0011] Optionally, the filler comprises a heat conduction material and an adhesive, the heat conduction material is connected to the receiving groove through the adhesive, and the heat conduction rate of the heat conduction material is greater than the heat conduction rate of the plate body.

[0012] Optionally, the filler further comprises a reinforcing material, the heat conduction material and the reinforcing material are mixed with each other, and the reinforcing material and the heat conduction material are connected to the receiving groove through the adhesive.

[0013] Optionally, the accommodating grooves are arranged in a strip structure, and the accommodating grooves extend along a first direction; the accommodating grooves are arranged in a plurality of parallel rows along a second direction.

[0014] The first direction is arranged as a length direction or a width direction of the plate body, and the second direction is arranged at an angle with the first direction.

[0015] Optionally, the plate body comprises a first plate and a second plate, the first plate and the second plate are arranged at least partially spaced apart, the flow channel is arranged between the first plate and the second plate, and the accommodating grooves are arranged on the first plate, and the first plate faces the heat-dissipating component.

[0016] Optionally, a part of the first plate protrudes towards the second plate, so that a plurality of protrusions are formed on a side of the first plate facing the second plate, and a plurality of recesses are formed on a side of the first plate facing away from the second plate, and the recesses are arranged as the accommodating grooves.

[0017] The plurality of protrusions are connected to a side of the second plate facing the first plate, and the plurality of protrusions separate the space between the first plate and the second plate into at least one cavity, and the cavity is arranged as the flow channel.

[0018] The second aspect of the present disclosure also provides a battery pack comprising a battery cell and the liquid cooling plate described above, and the battery cell is arranged as the heat-dissipating component.

[0019] Optionally, the battery pack further comprises a frame, a bottom plate, and a buffer, the buffer is connected to the bottom plate, the liquid cooling plate is connected to the buffer, the frame is connected to the liquid cooling plate, and the battery cell is arranged above the liquid cooling plate and located in the frame.

[0020] The third aspect of the present disclosure also provides a vehicle comprising the liquid cooling plate described above or the battery pack described above.

[0021] The above technical solution, the filler has heat conductivity, can realize heat exchange between the cooling medium and the heat-dissipating component, realize heat dissipation and cooling, and the plate body can also realize heat exchange between the cooling medium and the heat-dissipating component, thereby realizing heat exchange in two paths, the filler can produce an auxiliary heat exchange effect, and can supplement the heat exchange demand that the plate body cannot meet due to structural strength, thereby greatly improving the heat exchange efficiency. The accommodating grooves can accommodate the filler, the filler and the plate body can both exchange heat with the heat-dissipating component, and the filler can also strengthen the structural strength of the plate body, thereby improving the structural strength of the plate body, and improving the protection effect on the battery pack.

[0022] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following detailed description of the embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the specification, which together with the detailed description, serve to explain the present disclosure. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 is an exploded view of a liquid cooling plate of one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0025] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a battery pack of one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0026] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a battery pack of one embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the A position in FIG.

[0027] Figure 4 is an exploded view of a battery pack of one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0028] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] 1, plate body, 11, accommodating groove, 12, flow channel, 13, first plate, 14, second plate, 15, protrusion;

[0030] 2, filler;

[0031] 100, heat-dissipating member, 101, heat-conducting adhesive part, 102, liquid cooling plate, 103, frame, 104, bottom plate, 105, buffer member, 106, cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely intended to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

[0033] In the present disclosure, the orientation words such as "upper" and "lower" are generally defined as the direction of the drawing surface, and "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer parts of the relevant components. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of the present disclosure, it also needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrally connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] The liquid cooling plate is a structure commonly used in liquid cooling heat dissipation, and a heat exchange medium can flow in the liquid cooling plate. After the liquid cooling plate exchanges heat with the nearby heat dissipation component, the heat of the heat dissipation component can be taken away, and heat dissipation and cooling can be realized.

[0036] In the related art, the heat conduction performance of the liquid cooling plate is limited by the structural strength, which affects the heat exchange efficiency between the liquid cooling plate and the heat dissipation component, and further affects the heat dissipation effect. Especially for the liquid cooling plate in the battery pack, the liquid cooling plate is generally arranged below the battery monomer. The structural strength of the liquid cooling plate needs to be high to ensure the safety of the battery pack, and the liquid cooling plate needs to dissipate heat for the battery monomer. The liquid cooling plate needs to balance the relationship between heat conduction and structural strength. For example, the liquid cooling plate needs to be provided with a groove or a convex part to strengthen the structural strength. When the groove or the convex part is provided, the contact area with the battery monomer is reduced, which affects the heat transfer of heat exchange, and further affects the heat dissipation effect of the battery monomer.

[0037] Therefore, as shown in Figures 1-4 An aspect of the present disclosure provides a liquid cooling plate 102, which includes a plate body 1 and a filler 2.

[0038] The plate body 1 is provided with a flow channel 12 for the cooling medium to flow. The plate body 1 has a first face and a second face arranged opposite to each other. The first face is arranged as a heat conduction face, and the first face faces the heat dissipation component 100 and is used for heat exchange with the heat dissipation component 100. The first face is provided with a containing groove 11.

[0039] The flow channel 12 in the plate body 1 is used for the cooling medium to flow. The flow of the cooling medium can take away the heat exchanged heat, and realize cooling and heat dissipation.

[0040] The filler 2 is filled in the containing groove 11. The filler 2 has heat conduction property. The filler 2 can exchange heat with the cooling medium in the flow channel 12, and the filler 2 is used for heat exchange with the heat dissipation component 100.

[0041] In the technical solution, the filler 2 has thermal conductivity, can realize heat exchange between the cooling medium and the heat-dissipating component 100, realize heat dissipation and cooling, and the plate body 1 can also realize heat exchange between the cooling medium and the heat-dissipating component 100, thereby realizing heat exchange in two paths. The filler 2 can produce an auxiliary heat exchange effect and can supplement the heat exchange demand that the plate body 1 cannot meet due to structural strength, thereby greatly improving the heat exchange efficiency. The accommodating groove 11 can accommodate the filler 2, the filler 2 and the plate body 1 can both exchange heat with the heat-dissipating component 100, and the filler 2 can also strengthen the structural strength of the plate body 1, thereby improving the structural strength of the plate body 1 and improving the protection effect on the battery pack.

[0042] The first surface can have thermal conductivity, and the second surface can not need thermal conductivity, thereby reducing the cost. The accommodating groove 11 is on the first surface. It can be understood that the accommodating groove 11 is located on the outer wall of the plate body 1, and the filler 2 can be directly filled in the accommodating groove 11, thereby facilitating processing and manufacturing. In addition, the filler 2 is also on the first surface, so that the filler 2 faces the heat-dissipating component 100, and the first surface and the filler 2 can exchange heat with the heat-dissipating component 100 at the same time, thereby realizing cooling and heat dissipation. In some examples, the first surface and the filler 2 located in the accommodating groove 11 can directly contact the heat-dissipating component 100, thereby realizing heat exchange. Of course, in other examples, the first surface and the filler 2 located in the accommodating groove 11 can indirectly contact the heat-dissipating component 100, thereby realizing heat exchange.

[0043] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the groove wall or groove bottom of the accommodating groove is provided as a rough surface, and the filler is bonded to the rough surface. The rough surface can be provided as a frosted surface, thereby improving the bonding strength of the filler and improving the heat transfer path.

[0044] Optionally, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, the groove wall or groove bottom of the accommodating groove is provided with a reinforcing protrusion, and the filler is bonded to the groove wall of the accommodating groove, the groove bottom of the accommodating groove, and the reinforcing protrusion. Part of the groove wall or groove bottom of the accommodating groove can be provided with a reinforcing protrusion. The reinforcing protrusion can increase the bonding area of the filler, improve the heat transfer path, and increase the structural strength of the plate body.

[0045] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the filler 2 is provided to fill the accommodating groove 11 and is flush with the groove opening of the accommodating groove 11, and the groove opening of the accommodating groove 11 is flush with the first surface. In this way, the filler 2, the first surface, and the heat-dissipating component 100 can be connected, the contact area is ensured, and the heat exchange effect is improved.

[0046] It can be understood that the groove of the accommodation groove 11 is flush with the first surface, that is, the accommodation groove 11 is recessed from the first surface, so that the groove of the accommodation groove 11 is flush with the first surface, and after the filler 2 is filled in the accommodation groove 11, the filler 2 is filled to the groove of the accommodation groove 11, the accommodation groove 11 is completely filled, that is, the accommodation groove 11 is filled and is in the same plane as the groove of the accommodation groove 11, and does not protrude from the groove of the accommodation groove 11, so that the first surface is a whole flat surface and there is no unevenness.

[0047] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the filler 2 comprises a heat-conducting material and an adhesive, the heat-conducting material is connected to the accommodation groove 11 through the adhesive, and the heat-conducting material has a thermal conductivity greater than that of the plate body 1. The heat-conducting material can achieve heat conduction, and the heat-conducting material has a thermal conductivity greater than that of the plate body 1, which can further improve the heat exchange effect and the cooling effect.

[0048] The heat-conducting material is connected to the accommodation groove 11 through the adhesive, which is conducive to production and manufacturing. The heat-conducting material can be diamond, silver, copper, copper alloy, aluminum nitride or magnesium alloy. The diamond has a very high thermal conductivity, which can reach 2000 W / (m·K) to 2200 W / (m·K), which is much higher than that of aluminum, which is 200 W / (m·K)-230 W / (m·K). Silver has very good heat-conducting performance, about 429 W / (m·K), which is better than that of aluminum. The heat-conducting performance of copper is about 398 W / (m·K), which is better than that of aluminum. Some copper alloys can have better heat-conducting performance than pure copper, while also providing additional mechanical properties, such as enhanced wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Aluminum nitride has good electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity, about 310 W / (m·K). The heat-conducting performance of magnesium alloy can not be as good as that of aluminum, but the density of magnesium alloy is lower, which can meet the demand for lightness.

[0049] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the filler 2 further comprises a reinforcing material, the heat-conducting material and the reinforcing material are both in the form of powder, the heat-conducting material and the reinforcing material are mixed with each other and connected to each other through the adhesive, and the reinforcing material is connected to the accommodation groove 11 through the adhesive. The reinforcing material can further improve the structural strength of the liquid cooling plate 102 and better protect the battery.

[0050] The heat-conducting material and the reinforcing material are in the form of powder, which can facilitate the mixing of the heat-conducting material and the reinforcing material, and can ensure the balance of heat conduction and structural reinforcement. It can be understood that the heat-conducting material and the reinforcing material are connected to each other through the adhesive, and then connected to the accommodation groove 11 through the adhesive, so as not to fall off, and to facilitate complete filling of the accommodation groove 11. Of course, in other examples, the heat-conducting material and the reinforcing material can also have other shapes, which are not limited herein.

[0051] The adhesive can also have thermal conductivity, while being able to improve certain mechanical strength and stability, and can also have electrical insulation. In some examples, the adhesive can be a silicone-based adhesive, an epoxy-based adhesive, an acrylate-based adhesive, or a polyurethane-based adhesive. Among them, the silicone-based adhesive has a wide temperature resistance range and good anti-aging performance. The epoxy-based adhesive is known for its excellent adhesion and mechanical strength, and usually has high hardness and stability after curing. The acrylate-based adhesive has the advantage of fast curing, and its viscosity and curing speed can be adjusted as needed. The polyurethane-based adhesive has good flexibility and impact strength.

[0052] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the accommodation groove 11 is arranged in a strip structure, and the accommodation groove 11 extends along a first direction; wherein the first direction is arranged as the length direction or the width direction of the plate body 1. By such arrangement, the heat exchange area with the to-be-cooled part 100 can be improved, and the heat exchange effect can be improved, thereby improving the cooling effect. In some examples, the first direction is the length direction of the plate body 1. It should be noted that the width of the accommodation groove 11 can be set as needed.

[0053] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of accommodation grooves 11 is multiple, and the multiple accommodation grooves 11 are arranged in parallel along a second direction; wherein the second direction is arranged at an angle with the first direction. Each of the accommodation grooves 11 is filled with the filler 2. By such arrangement, the structural strength of the liquid cooling plate 102 can be improved, and the filling amount of the filler 2 can be improved, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency and the cooling effect. In some examples, the second direction can be the width direction of the plate body 1, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the specific number of the accommodation grooves 11 can be set according to the specific size.

[0054] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plate body 1 includes a first plate 13 and a second plate 14, and the first plate 13 and the second plate 14 are at least partially arranged in a spaced manner. The flow channel 12 is arranged between the first plate 13 and the second plate 14, the accommodation groove 11 is arranged on the first plate 13, and the first plate 13 faces the to-be-cooled part 100.

[0055] In this configuration, the first plate 13 and the second plate 14 face to face, with the circumferential edge of the first plate 13 connected to one side of the second plate 14. A flow channel 12 is located between the first plate 13 and the second plate 14, allowing the cooling medium to flow between them. The first plate 13 serves as a heat exchange plate, possessing thermal conductivity. The side of the first plate 13 facing away from the second plate 14 is designated as the first surface, and the receiving groove 11 is located on this side. The second plate 14 serves as a support plate, providing protection by being located away from the battery cells. During application, the first plate 13 is positioned above the second plate 14.

[0056] Optionally, in one embodiment of this disclosure, a portion of the first plate 13 protrudes towards the second plate 14, forming a plurality of protrusions 15 on the side of the first plate 13 facing the second plate 14, and a plurality of recesses on the side of the first plate 13 facing away from the second plate 14, the recesses being configured as receiving grooves 11. The protrusions on the first plate 13 increase the structural strength of the first plate 13, thereby enhancing the overall structural strength of the liquid cooling plate 102. During the protrusion process, a recess is formed on the side of the first plate 13 facing away from the second plate 14; this recess, which is the receiving groove 11, facilitates the filling of the filler 2. The protrusions can be elongated, thus both the protrusions 15 and the recesses are elongated.

[0057] Optionally, multiple protrusions 15 are connected to the side of the second plate 14 facing the first plate 13. The multiple protrusions 15 divide the space between the first plate 13 and the second plate 14 into at least one cavity, which is configured as a flow channel 12. The connection between the protrusions 15 and the second plate 14 creates a spacing effect, forming at least one cavity. This alters the flow direction of the cooling medium between the first plate 13 and the second plate 14, increasing the residence time and thus prolonging the heat exchange time. This allows for the removal of more heat and improves the heat dissipation and cooling effect. In some examples, the multiple protrusions 15 divide the space between the first plate 13 and the second plate 14 into multiple cavities. These cavities are interconnected and arranged side-by-side with intervals, allowing the cooling medium to flow through them sequentially.

[0058] Optionally, in another embodiment of this disclosure, a partition plate may be provided between the first plate 13 and the second plate 14. The two ends of the partition plate are connected to the first plate 13 and the second plate 14 respectively. The partition plate divides the space between the first plate 13 and the second plate 14 into multiple cavities, which are configured as flow channels 12. Alternatively, a pipe may be provided between the first plate 13 and the second plate 14, serving as the flow channel 12. A receiving groove 11 is formed by recessing the side of the first plate 13 facing away from the second plate 14.

[0059] The second aspect of the present disclosure further provides a battery pack comprising a battery cell and the liquid cooling plate 102 described above, the battery cell being arranged as the heat dissipation piece 100. The battery cell can be cooled by the liquid cooling plate 102.

[0060] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the battery pack further comprises a heat-conducting adhesive part 101, the heat-conducting adhesive part 101 being arranged between the liquid cooling plate 102 and the battery cell, the battery cell being connected to the liquid cooling plate 102 and exchanging heat with the liquid cooling plate 102 through the heat-conducting adhesive part 101. The heat-conducting adhesive part 101 can be arranged to connect the liquid cooling plate 102 and the battery cell together, so as to ensure that the two are connected together to exchange heat, and the heat-conducting adhesive part 101 can conduct heat, without affecting the heat exchange between the liquid cooling plate 102 and the battery cell. It can be understood that one side of the heat-conducting adhesive part 101 is connected to the first side of the plate body 1 and the filler 2, and the other side of the heat-conducting adhesive part 101 is connected to the battery cell.

[0061] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the battery pack further comprises a frame 103, a bottom plate 104, a buffer 105, and a cover plate 106, the buffer 105 being connected to the bottom plate 104, the liquid cooling plate 102 being connected to the buffer 105, the frame 103 being connected to the liquid cooling plate 102, the battery cell being arranged above the liquid cooling plate 102 and located in the frame 103, and the cover plate 106 being connected to the frame 103 and arranged above the battery cell.

[0062] The bottom plate 104 is used to support the frame 103, the liquid cooling plate 102, the battery cell, and other structures, and the buffer 105 is configured as a buffer layer and laid on the bottom plate 104. The buffer 105 can reduce the impact on the bottom of the battery pack and protect the battery cell.

[0063] The third aspect of the present disclosure further provides a vehicle comprising the liquid cooling plate 102 described above or the battery pack described above.

[0064] The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above with reference to the drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details in the above-described embodiments. Various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure within the technical concept of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0065] It should be further noted that, in the specific technical features described in the above-described specific embodiments, any suitable combination can be made without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present disclosure will not make further descriptions on various possible combinations.

[0066] In addition, any combination can be made between various different embodiments of the present disclosure, as long as it does not deviate from the idea of the present disclosure, and it should also be considered as the disclosed content of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A liquid-cooled plate, characterized in that, include: The plate has a flow channel for the flow of cooling medium. The plate has a first surface and a second surface that are arranged opposite to each other. The first surface is set as a heat-conducting surface. The first surface faces the component to be cooled and is used for heat exchange with the component to be cooled. The first surface is provided with a receiving groove. A filler material is filled in the receiving groove. The filler material is thermally conductive and can exchange heat with the cooling medium in the flow channel. The filler material is used for heat exchange with the component to be cooled.

2. The liquid cooling plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The walls or bottom of the receiving groove are roughened, and the filler is adhered to the roughened surface; or... The receiving groove has reinforcing protrusions on its walls or bottom, and the filler is bonded to the walls, bottom, and reinforcing protrusions of the receiving groove.

3. The liquid cooling plate according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filler is configured to fill the receiving groove and be flush with the opening of the receiving groove; The opening of the receiving groove is flush with the first surface.

4. The liquid cooling plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filler includes a thermally conductive material and an adhesive. The thermally conductive material is connected to the receiving groove by the adhesive, and the thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive material is greater than that of the plate.

5. The liquid cooling plate according to claim 4, characterized in that, The filler also includes a reinforcing material, the thermally conductive material and the reinforcing material are mixed together, and the reinforcing material and the thermally conductive material are connected to the receiving groove by the adhesive.

6. The liquid cooling plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The receiving groove is configured as a strip-shaped structure, and the receiving groove extends along a first direction; there are multiple receiving grooves, and the multiple receiving grooves are arranged in parallel at intervals along a second direction. Wherein, the first direction is set as the length direction or width direction of the plate, and the second direction is set at an angle to the first direction.

7. The liquid-cooled plate according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The plate body includes a first plate and a second plate, the first plate and the second plate are at least partially spaced apart, the flow channel is provided between the first plate and the second plate, the receiving groove is provided on the first plate, and the first plate faces the heat dissipation component.

8. The liquid cooling plate according to claim 7, characterized in that, A portion of the first plate protrudes toward the second plate, such that a plurality of protrusions are formed on the side of the first plate facing the second plate, and a plurality of recesses are formed on the side of the first plate facing away from the second plate, the recesses being configured as the receiving groove; The plurality of protrusions are connected to the side of the second plate facing the first plate, and the plurality of protrusions divide the space between the first plate and the second plate into at least one cavity, the cavity being configured as the flow channel.

9. A battery pack, characterized in that, It includes a battery cell and a liquid cooling plate as described in any one of claims 1-8, wherein the battery cell is configured as the heat dissipation component.

10. The battery pack according to claim 9, characterized in that, The battery pack also includes a frame, a base plate, and a buffer. The buffer is connected to the base plate, the liquid cooling plate is connected to the buffer, the frame is connected to the liquid cooling plate, and the battery cell is disposed above the liquid cooling plate and within the frame.

11. A vehicle, characterized in that, It includes the liquid cooling plate as described in any one of claims 1-8, or the battery pack as described in claim 9 or 10.

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