Protective shell of lead-acid storage battery
By designing a lead-acid battery protective casing with a detachable fixing structure and cooling system, the problem of electrolyte leakage caused by easy casing breakage was solved, achieving stable battery fixing and temperature control, and avoiding problems such as electrolyte leakage and excessive temperature.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Lead-acid battery casings are easily damaged by external impacts, leading to electrolyte leakage. Furthermore, the electrolyte is corrosive, endangering the vehicle and the environment.
Design a structure that includes a base plate and a protective shell, using a limiting plate and threaded rod system to detachably fix the lead-acid battery to ensure that it does not come into contact with hard objects during impact, and incorporating a coolant circulation pipeline to prevent overheating.
It effectively prevents lead-acid battery casing from cracking, avoids electrolyte leakage, protects the vehicle body and the environment, improves the applicability of the device, and maintains a suitable battery temperature.
Smart Images

Figure CN224020923U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of lead-acid battery protection technology, and in particular relates to a protective shell for lead-acid batteries. Background Technology
[0002] Lead-acid batteries (VRLA) are rechargeable batteries whose electrodes are primarily made of lead and its oxides, and whose electrolyte is sulfuric acid solution. In the discharged state, the positive electrode is mainly composed of lead dioxide, and the negative electrode is mainly composed of lead; in the charged state, both the positive and negative electrodes are mainly composed of lead sulfate.
[0003] Lead-acid batteries are widely used in people's lives, including in electric vehicles and automobiles. The casing of lead-acid batteries is generally made of plastic, which makes them prone to cracking when subjected to external impact, leading to leakage of the electrolyte inside. The electrolyte in lead-acid batteries is dilute sulfuric acid, which is corrosive. Once leaked, it will damage the vehicle body and also affect the environment. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model provides a protective casing for lead-acid batteries, aiming to solve the problem that the casing of lead-acid batteries is generally made of plastic, which makes it prone to cracking when subjected to external impact, leading to leakage of the internal electrolyte.
[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a protective shell for a lead-acid battery, comprising a base plate and a protective shell with an open bottom end;
[0006] Both sides of the upper surface of the placement base plate are provided with transverse grooves along its length direction. Sliding seats are slidably connected inside the two transverse grooves along the width direction of the placement base plate. L-shaped first limiting pieces are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the upper surfaces of the two sliding seats. L-shaped second limiting pieces are fixedly connected to the front ends of the upper surfaces of the two sliding seats. The front surfaces of the two second limiting pieces are provided with horizontally penetrating installation openings. Threaded sleeves are fixedly connected horizontally inside the two installation openings. Threaded rods are threaded horizontally connected inside the two threaded sleeves. Sliding pieces are rotatably connected to the rear ends of the two threaded rods. The two sliding pieces are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two second limiting pieces respectively.
[0007] The protective housing is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the placement base plate.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting hole is provided transversely between the two transverse grooves, and a bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting hole. Both ends of the bidirectional lead screw are threaded with lead screw sleeves. One side surface of each of the two sliding seats is provided with a mounting hole that matches the lead screw sleeve. The two sliding seats are respectively fixedly connected to the two lead screw sleeves through the mounting holes.
[0009] Preferably, multiple guide rods are fixedly connected laterally along the width direction inside the two transverse grooves, and multiple guide holes are opened laterally through one side surface of the two sliding seats, which correspond to and are adapted to the multiple guide rods inside the transverse grooves. The two sliding seats are laterally slidably connected to the outer surface of the multiple guide rods through the multiple guide holes.
[0010] Preferably, the outer edge of the upper surface of the placement base plate is provided with a slot that matches the bottom contour of the protective shell. The upper surface of the placement base plate and outside the slot is provided with a plurality of vertically penetrating mounting holes. The bottom end of the outer surface of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting pieces that correspond to the plurality of mounting holes. The upper surface of the plurality of mounting pieces is provided with a vertically penetrating connecting hole. The protective shell is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the placement base plate through the plurality of mounting pieces.
[0011] Preferably, the protective housing is provided with a coolant circulation pipeline inside.
[0012] Preferably, a torsion plate is fixedly connected to the front end of each of the two threaded rods.
[0013] Beneficial effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The protective shell of the lead-acid battery of this utility model, by setting a base plate, a first limiting piece and a second limiting piece, the device can clamp and fix the lead-acid battery as a whole through the two first limiting pieces and the two second limiting pieces, and firmly fix it on the base plate of the device. When the device is impacted, the lead-acid battery installed inside the device is completely fixed, so its outer surface will not come into contact with any hard object, and will not be damaged due to collision, thereby avoiding leakage of electrolyte. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base plate of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective shell of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling pipes inside the protective shell of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1-base plate, 2-horizontal groove, 3-double-acting screw, 4-screw sleeve, 5-sliding seat, 6-guide rod, 7-first limiting piece, 8-second limiting piece, 9-threaded sleeve, 10-threaded rod, 11-sliding plate, 12-slot, 13-protective shell, 14-mounting piece, 15-connecting hole, 16-mounting hole, 17-circulation pipeline. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a protective shell for a lead-acid battery, comprising a base plate 1 and a protective shell 13 with an open bottom end;
[0021] Both sides of the upper surface of the base plate 1 are provided with transverse grooves 2 along their length direction. The interior of each transverse groove 2 is slidably connected with a sliding seat 5 along the width direction of the base plate 1. The rear end of the upper surface of each sliding seat 5 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped first limiting piece 7. The front end of each sliding seat 5 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped second limiting piece 8. The front end surface of each second limiting piece 8 is provided with a horizontally through mounting opening. The interior of each mounting opening is horizontally fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 9. The interior of each threaded sleeve 9 is horizontally threadedly connected with a threaded rod 10. The rear end of each threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected with a sliding piece 11. The two sliding pieces 11 are respectively slidably connected to the inner surface of the two second limiting pieces 8.
[0022] The protective housing 13 is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 1.
[0023] In this embodiment, the sliding seats 5 in the two transverse grooves 2 of the device can be adjusted to change the distance between them. After the lead-acid battery is placed on the upper surface of the placement base plate 1 of the device, the two sliding seats 5 are adjusted to move closer to each other until the first limiting piece 7 at the rear end of the two sliding seats clamps and fixes the lead-acid battery. Then, the two front threaded rods 10 can be rotated. Under the action of the threaded sleeve 9, the threaded rods 10 will move laterally, and the sliding pieces 11 at their rear ends will move synchronously until the two sliding pieces 11 are tightly attached to the outer surface of the lead-acid battery, thereby clamping and fixing the lead-acid battery.
[0024] After the lead-acid battery is clamped and fixed, it is firmly fixed on the base plate 1 of the device. When the device is impacted, the lead-acid battery will not come into contact with any hard object because it is completely fixed, and will not be damaged due to the collision, thus avoiding leakage of electrolyte.
[0025] This structure allows the device to be adapted to various sizes of lead-acid batteries, improving its versatility.
[0026] Furthermore, a connecting hole is provided transversely between the two transverse grooves 2, and a bidirectional lead screw 3 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting hole. Both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 3 are threaded with lead screw sleeves 4. One side surface of each of the two sliding seats 5 is provided with a mounting hole that matches the lead screw sleeve 4. The two sliding seats 5 are fixedly connected to the two lead screw sleeves 4 through the mounting holes on them respectively.
[0027] In this embodiment, one end of the bidirectional lead screw 3 is rotatably inserted through one side surface of the base plate 1 and extends outward. A cross groove is provided on the outer surface of this end of the bidirectional lead screw 3. People can drive the bidirectional lead screw 3 to rotate by inserting a screw rod into the cross groove and rotating it. During the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 3, the lead screw sleeves 4 on both ends of its surface will move in opposite directions and the moving distance is exactly the same. In this way, the sliding seats 5, which are fixedly connected to the two lead screw sleeves 4 respectively, can move in opposite directions.
[0028] Furthermore, multiple guide rods 6 are fixedly connected laterally along the width direction inside the two transverse grooves 2, and multiple guide holes are opened laterally through one side surface of the two sliding seats 5, which correspond to and are adapted to the multiple guide rods 6 inside the transverse grooves 2. The two sliding seats 5 are laterally slidably connected to the outer surface of the multiple guide rods 6 through the multiple guide holes.
[0029] In this embodiment, the guide rod 6 is used to guide and limit the sliding seat 5, ensuring that the two sliding seats 5 will only move laterally and will not deviate, thus ensuring the stability of the device in holding the battery.
[0030] Furthermore, a slot 12 that matches the bottom edge contour of the protective shell 13 is provided on the outer edge of the upper surface of the base plate 1. Multiple mounting holes 16 are vertically provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1 outside the slot 12. Multiple mounting pieces 14 corresponding to the multiple mounting holes 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer surface of the protective shell 13. The upper surface of each mounting piece 14 is vertically provided with a connecting hole 15. The protective shell 13 is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 1 through the multiple mounting pieces 14.
[0031] In this embodiment, the protective casing 13 is installed on the placement base plate 1 with screws, and after installation, it can completely wrap around the lead-acid battery body and protect it.
[0032] Furthermore, the interior of the protective housing 13 is provided with a coolant circulation pipe 17.
[0033] In this embodiment, the coolant circulation pipe 17 can be circulated with coolant to continuously cool the space inside the protective casing 13, ensuring that the temperature of the lead-acid battery does not become too high during use.
[0034] Furthermore, a torsion plate is fixedly connected to the front end of each of the two threaded rods 10.
[0035] In this embodiment, the two torsion plates facilitate the rotation of the threaded rod 10.
[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: After the utility model is installed, the sliding seats 5 in the two transverse grooves 2 of the device can be adjusted to change the distance between them. After placing the lead-acid battery on the upper surface of the placement base plate 1 of the device, adjust the two sliding seats 5 to move closer to each other until the first limiting piece 7 at the rear end of the two sliding seats clamps and fixes the lead-acid battery. Then, rotate the two front threaded rods 10. Under the action of the threaded sleeve 9, the threaded rods 10 will move laterally, and the sliding pieces 11 at their rear ends will move synchronously until the two sliding pieces 11 are tightly attached to the outer surface of the lead-acid battery. In this way, the lead-acid battery can be clamped and fixed. After the lead-acid battery is clamped and fixed as a whole, it is firmly fixed on the placement base plate 1 of the device. When the device is impacted, the lead-acid battery is completely fixed, so its outer surface will not come into contact with any hard object, and it will not be damaged due to collision, thereby avoiding leakage of electrolyte.
[0037] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A protective casing for a lead-acid battery, characterized in that: Includes a base plate (1) and a protective outer shell (13) with an open bottom end; The upper surface of the placement base plate (1) has transverse grooves (2) on both sides along its length direction. The interior of the two transverse grooves (2) is slidably connected to sliding seats (5) along the width direction of the placement base plate (1). The rear end of the upper surface of the two sliding seats (5) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped first limiting piece (7). The front end of the upper surface of the two sliding seats (5) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped second limiting piece (8). The front end surface of the two second limiting pieces (8) is transversely connected to an installation port. The interior of the two installation ports is transversely fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve (9). The interior of the two threaded sleeves (9) is transversely threadedly connected to a threaded rod (10). The rear end of the two threaded rods (10) is rotatably connected to a sliding piece (11). The two sliding pieces (11) are slidably connected to the inner surface of the two second limiting pieces (8). The protective housing (13) is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the placement base plate (1).
2. The protective casing for a lead-acid battery as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting hole is provided between the two transverse grooves (2). A bidirectional lead screw (3) is rotatably connected inside the connecting hole. Both ends of the bidirectional lead screw (3) are threaded with lead screw sleeves (4). One side surface of the two sliding seats (5) is provided with a mounting hole that matches the lead screw sleeve (4). The two sliding seats (5) are fixedly connected to the two lead screw sleeves (4) through the mounting holes on them respectively.
3. The protective casing for a lead-acid battery as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple guide rods (6) are fixedly connected laterally along their width direction inside the two transverse grooves (2). Multiple guide holes are opened laterally through one side surface of the two sliding seats (5), which correspond to and are adapted to the multiple guide rods (6) inside the transverse grooves (2) respectively. The two sliding seats (5) are laterally slidably connected to the outer surface of the multiple guide rods (6) through the multiple guide holes.
4. The protective casing for a lead-acid battery as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer edge of the upper surface of the placement base plate (1) is provided with a slot (12) that matches the bottom contour of the protective shell (13). The upper surface of the placement base plate (1) and outside the slot (12) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (16) that are vertically connected. The bottom end of the outer surface of the protective shell (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting pieces (14) that correspond to the plurality of mounting holes (16). The upper surface of the plurality of mounting pieces (14) is provided with a connecting hole (15) that is vertically connected. The protective shell (13) is detachably installed on the upper surface of the placement base plate (1) through the plurality of mounting pieces (14).
5. The protective casing for a lead-acid battery as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The protective housing (13) is provided with a coolant circulation pipe (17).
6. The protective casing for a lead-acid battery as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The front ends of both threaded rods (10) are fixedly connected with torsion plates.