Photovoltaic building integrated edible mushroom intelligent square cabin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building integrated photovoltaic edible mushroom intelligent square cabin, relates to edible mushroom planting technical field, including cultivation square cabin, first photovoltaic glass, second photovoltaic glass, hollow shutter glass and a plurality of air inlet subassembly, the cultivation square cabin is equipped with the door, the side face of cultivation square cabin is equipped with the air outlet, the air inlet subassembly is equipped with the air outlet. A mounting frame is arranged at the top of the cultivation square cabin, and the first photovoltaic glass is fixed in a grid on the mounting frame; the photovoltaic glass provided by the utility model converts light energy into electric energy through the cadmium telluride film, and the electric energy is used by equipment such as a sensor, a fan and the like. The electric louver of the hollow louver glass automatically adjusts the angle according to data of the illumination sensor, and the lighting and sun-shading requirements are balanced. The photovoltaic glass is self-powered and self-used, so that energy consumption is reduced; interlayer hot air recovery reduces the heating demand in winter. A four-stage bacteria filtering membrane is adopted for filtering infectious microbes, coarse filtering cotton is adopted for blocking dust and worm eggs, and meanwhile the sound insulation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic building-integrated smart container for edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] Edible mushroom cultivation has strict requirements for environmental conditions, including key parameters such as temperature, humidity, light, ventilation, and carbon dioxide concentration. Traditional cultivation methods mainly use plastic greenhouses or simple greenhouses, which, although low-cost, suffer from problems such as insufficient precision in environmental control, high energy consumption, and susceptibility to external climate influences. Specifically: 1. Traditional mushroom growing rooms rely on mechanical fans, resulting in high energy consumption (accounting for 35%-50% of operating costs) and a high risk of contamination by miscellaneous fungi; 2. Agricultural photovoltaic facilities generally suffer from functional fragmentation (e.g., rooftop photovoltaics are separated from the greenhouse structure, leading to unbalanced light control) and a contradiction between light transmittance and power generation efficiency; 3. Existing systems mostly use independent control modules, resulting in poor coordination of parameters such as temperature, humidity, CO2, and light, which can easily trigger mycelial stress responses; 4. Factory-style cultivation of edible mushrooms requires simultaneously meeting the requirements of a sterile environment, precise light control, stable humidity, and low-cost operation, and single technological innovation is insufficient to overcome these multidimensional constraints. Therefore, to address the above issues, a photovoltaic building-integrated smart container for edible mushroom cultivation is proposed, which can efficiently utilize solar energy for power generation and precisely control the growth environment of edible mushrooms, achieving a modern cultivation model that is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and high-yield. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention provides a photovoltaic building-integrated smart container for edible fungi, which solves the technical problem of balancing photovoltaic power generation with the light requirements of edible fungi.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a photovoltaic building-integrated smart mushroom cultivation cabin, including a cultivation cabin, a first photovoltaic glass, a second photovoltaic glass, a hollow louvered glass, and several air intake components. The cultivation cabin is provided with an entrance and exit, and an exhaust vent is provided on the side of the cultivation cabin. The top of the cultivation cabin is provided with an installation frame. The first photovoltaic glass is fixed in a grid on the installation frame. A side window is provided on one side of the cultivation cabin, and there are several side windows. The second photovoltaic glass and the hollow louvered glass are both set in the side window. Several air intake components are set on one side of the cultivation cabin.

[0005] In some embodiments, the air intake assembly includes a fixed frame, a rainproof plate, a coarse filter plate, a first coarse filter cotton, a ventilation assembly, a bacterial filter membrane assembly, a second coarse filter cotton, and a protective plate; the fixed frame is disposed on the wall of the cultivation chamber, the rainproof plate is disposed in the fixed frame, the coarse filter plate and the first coarse filter cotton are disposed sequentially on the side of the rainproof plate, the ventilation assembly is disposed in the middle of the fixed frame, and the bacterial filter membrane assembly, the second coarse filter cotton, and the protective plate are disposed sequentially in the fixed frame.

[0006] In some embodiments, the rainproof panel is located near the outer side of the cultivation container, and the protective panel is located near the inner side of the cultivation container.

[0007] In some embodiments, the ventilation assembly includes a mounting plate and an active fan, the active fan being disposed on the mounting plate, the mounting plate having ventilation slots.

[0008] In some embodiments, the bacterial filter membrane assembly includes a 0.5μm bacterial filter membrane, a 0.4μm bacterial filter membrane, a 0.3μm bacterial filter membrane, and a 0.2μm bacterial filter membrane. The 0.5μm bacterial filter membrane, the 0.4μm bacterial filter membrane, the 0.3μm bacterial filter membrane, and the 0.2μm bacterial filter membrane are stacked sequentially from the outside to the inside and then attached to a second coarse filter cotton. The second coarse filter cotton is attached to a protective plate.

[0009] In some embodiments, a first connecting groove is provided on one side of the side window, through which the interior of the side window is connected to the interior of the cultivation cabin.

[0010] In some embodiments, a second connecting groove is provided on one side of the side window, and side grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the fixing frame. The size of the side groove matches the second connecting groove, and the interior of the side window and the interior of the fixing frame are connected through the second connecting groove.

[0011] In some embodiments, the rainproof panel includes a mounting frame and a plurality of horizontally parallel and inclined rainproof panels, the rainproof panels being fixed to the mounting frame.

[0012] In some embodiments, the surfaces of both the first photovoltaic glass and the second photovoltaic glass are provided with a light-transmitting cadmium telluride thin film assembly.

[0013] In some embodiments, the hollow louvered glass is provided with motorized louvers in the middle.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the photovoltaic building-integrated smart container for edible fungi provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] This utility model provides a photovoltaic building-integrated smart mushroom cultivation cabin. The photovoltaic glass converts light energy into electrical energy through a cadmium telluride thin film, powering sensors, fans, and other equipment. The electrically operated blinds of the hollow louvered glass automatically adjust their angle based on light sensor data, balancing lighting and shading needs. The photovoltaic glass generates and consumes its own energy, reducing energy consumption; the interlayer heat recovery system reduces the need for winter heating. A four-stage filter membrane filters out bacteria, while coarse filter cotton blocks dust and insect eggs. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the air intake component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the air intake component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the side window of this utility model.

[0021] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Cultivation container; 2. First photovoltaic glass; 3. Second photovoltaic glass; 4. Hollow louvered glass; 5. Air inlet assembly; 11. Entrance / exit door; 12. Exhaust vent; 13. Mounting frame; 14. Side window; 15. Interlayer channel; 16. First connecting groove; 17. Second connecting groove; 51. Fixing frame; 511. Side groove; 52. Rainproof plate; 53. Coarse filter plate; 54. First coarse filter cotton; 55. Ventilation assembly; 551. Mounting plate; 552. Active fan; 553. Ventilation slot; 56. Bacterial filter membrane assembly; 561. 0.5μm bacterial filter membrane; 562. 0.4μm bacterial filter membrane; 563. 0.3μm bacterial filter membrane; 564. 0.2μm bacterial filter membrane; 57. Second coarse filter cotton; 58. Protective plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Example 1

[0023] This embodiment provides a photovoltaic building-integrated smart container for edible fungi cultivation, such as... Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model includes a cultivation chamber 1, a first photovoltaic glass 2, a second photovoltaic glass 3, a hollow louvered glass 4 with adjustable-angle motorized louvers in the middle, and several air inlet components 5. The cultivation chamber 1 has an entrance and exit door 11, and an exhaust vent 12 on the side of the cultivation chamber 1, located on the shaded side. The top of the cultivation chamber 1 has a mounting frame 13, and the first photovoltaic glass 2 is fixed in a grid on the mounting frame 13. A side window 14 is provided on one side of the cultivation chamber 1, preferably located on the sunny side. There are several side windows 14. The second photovoltaic glass 3 and the hollow louvered glass 4 are both installed in the side windows 14. Several air inlet components 5 are located on one side of the cultivation chamber 1, preferably on the sunny side. The air inlet components 5 and the exhaust vent 12 form convection, which can refresh the air in the cultivation chamber.

[0024] The cultivation cabin 1 is equipped with distributed sensors, including carbon dioxide sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, and light sensors, which allow for appropriate control of the motorized louvers and the fan in the air intake assembly 5 based on data from each sensor. For example, when the CO2 concentration exceeds a set threshold, the active fan 552 starts; light sensor data is fed back to the motorized louvers to adjust the light intensity. The motorized louvers of the hollow louvered glass 4 automatically adjust their angle based on light sensor data to balance the needs of lighting and shading.

[0025] In Example 2, based on Example 1, the air intake assembly 5 includes a fixed frame 51, a rainproof plate 52, a coarse filter plate 53, a first coarse filter cotton 54, a ventilation assembly 55, a bacterial filter membrane assembly 56, a second coarse filter cotton 57, and a protective plate 58. The fixed frame 51 is set on the wall of the cultivation chamber 1, the rainproof plate 52 is set in the fixed frame 51, the coarse filter plate 53 and the first coarse filter cotton 54 are set on the side of the rainproof plate 52 in sequence, the ventilation assembly 55 is set in the middle of the fixed frame 51, and the bacterial filter membrane assembly 56, the second coarse filter cotton 57, and the protective plate 58 are set in the fixed frame 51 in sequence.

[0026] The air intake assembly 5 can actively or passively replace the air inside the cultivation chamber 1 with outside air. Since outside air may contain contaminants and other factors that affect the growth of edible fungi, these are filtered by the filter membrane assembly 56. The rainproof plate 52 allows the cultivation chamber 1 to be used outdoors in rain-free conditions. The coarse filter plate blocks large particles and impurities. The first coarse filter cotton 54 and the second coarse filter cotton 57 not only provide filtration but also sound insulation.

[0027] Among them, the rainproof plate 52 is close to the outside of the cultivation container 1, and the protective plate 58 is close to the inside of the cultivation container 1.

[0028] The ventilation component 55 includes a mounting plate 551 and an active fan 552. The active fan 552 is mounted on the mounting plate 551, and the mounting plate 551 has ventilation slots 553. The active fan 552 can be turned on actively to force air exchange. When the active fan 552 is not turned on, air exchange is achieved through natural convection passing through the active fan 552 and the ventilation slots 553.

[0029] The bacterial filter membrane assembly 56 includes a 0.5μm bacterial filter membrane 561, a 0.4μm bacterial filter membrane 562, a 0.3μm bacterial filter membrane 563, and a 0.2μm bacterial filter membrane 564. The 0.5μm bacterial filter membrane 561, 0.4μm bacterial filter membrane 562, 0.3μm bacterial filter membrane 563, and 0.2μm bacterial filter membrane 564 are stacked sequentially from the outside to the inside and then attached to the second coarse filter cotton 57. The second coarse filter cotton 57 is attached to the protective plate 58.

[0030] External air passes sequentially through 0.5μm, 0.4μm, 0.3μm, and 0.2μm filter membranes, gradually filtering out unwanted bacteria before finally entering the cultivation container 1, thus avoiding contamination.

[0031] Example 3

[0032] Based on Embodiment 1, a first connecting groove 16 is provided on one side of the side window 14, through which the interior of the side window 14 is connected to the interior of the cultivation cabin 1.

[0033] After the second photovoltaic glass 3 is exposed to sunlight for a long time, the interlayer channel 15 between the second photovoltaic glass 3 and the hollow louvered glass 4 will heat up because the second photovoltaic glass 3 is not completely transparent and during the power generation process of the second photovoltaic glass 3.

[0034] A second connecting groove 17 is provided on one side of the side window 14, and side grooves 511 are provided on both the left and right sides of the fixing frame 51. The size of the side grooves 511 matches the second connecting groove 17, and the interior of the side window 14 is connected to the interior of the fixing frame 51 through the second connecting groove 17.

[0035] The air in the culture chamber 1 can be circulated through the first connecting groove 16, the interlayer channel 15, and the second connecting groove 17. During the air circulation process, the heated air in the interlayer channel 15 is introduced into the culture chamber 1, which can reduce the energy consumption in the culture chamber 1.

[0036] The rainproof panel 52 includes a mounting frame and several horizontally parallel and inclined rainproof panels, which are fixed to the mounting frame.

[0037] Both the first photovoltaic glass 2 and the second photovoltaic glass 3 have a light-transmitting cadmium telluride thin film component on their surfaces. The first photovoltaic glass 2 and the second photovoltaic glass 3 convert light energy into electrical energy through the cadmium telluride thin film, which is then used by devices such as sensors and fans.

[0038] The first photovoltaic glass 2 at the top can be made of a material with lower light transmittance.

[0039] Example 4

[0040] Based on Examples 1 to 3, during planting in the low-temperature season, the electric louvers are adjusted to the maximum light transmittance, and the hot air in the interlayer channel 15 is used to raise the temperature. The active fan 552 runs intermittently to supplement the heat to the cultivation container 1.

[0041] Example 5

[0042] Based on Examples 1 to 3, during planting in the high-temperature season, the electric louvers are partially closed for shading, the active fan 552 operates in an orderly manner to enhance ventilation, and the exhaust vents are opened to allow the air in the cultivation container to circulate and avoid overheating.

[0043] Example 6

[0044] Based on embodiments one to three, in the absence of sunlight, the sensor is powered by the first photovoltaic glass 2 and the second photovoltaic glass 3 to maintain operation, rainwater is blocked by the rainproof plate (52), and moisture is prevented by the first coarse filter cotton 54 and the second coarse filter cotton 57.

[0045] Working principle: The first photovoltaic glass 2 and the second photovoltaic glass 3 convert light energy into electrical energy through a cadmium telluride thin film, which powers devices such as sensors and fans. The motorized louvers of the hollow louvered glass 4 automatically adjust their angle based on data from the light sensor, balancing the needs for lighting and shading. The photovoltaic glass generates and consumes its own energy, reducing energy consumption; the interlayer heat air recovery reduces the need for winter heating. A four-stage bacterial filter membrane (0.5μm→0.2μm) filters out bacteria, while coarse filter cotton blocks dust and insect eggs.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic building-integrated smart mushroom cultivation cabin, comprising a cultivation cabin, a first photovoltaic glass, a second photovoltaic glass, hollow louvered glass, and several air intake components, characterized in that: The cultivation cabin is equipped with an entrance and exit, an exhaust vent on the side, and an installation frame on the top. The first photovoltaic glass is fixed in a grid on the installation frame. A side window is provided on one side of the cultivation cabin, and there are several side windows. The second photovoltaic glass and the hollow louvered glass are both installed in the side window. Several air inlet components are installed on one side of the cultivation cabin.

2. The photovoltaic building-integrated smart container for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air intake assembly includes a fixed frame, a rainproof plate, a coarse filter plate, a first coarse filter cotton, a ventilation assembly, a bacterial filter membrane assembly, a second coarse filter cotton, and a protective plate. The fixed frame is installed on the wall of the cultivation chamber, the rainproof plate is installed in the fixed frame, the coarse filter plate and the first coarse filter cotton are sequentially installed on the side of the rainproof plate, the ventilation assembly is installed in the middle of the fixed frame, and the bacterial filter membrane assembly, the second coarse filter cotton, and the protective plate are sequentially installed in the fixed frame.

3. The photovoltaic building-integrated smart container for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rainproof panel is located near the outside of the cultivation container, and the protective panel is located near the inside of the cultivation container.

4. The photovoltaic building-integrated smart container for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The ventilation assembly includes a mounting plate and an active fan, the active fan being mounted on the mounting plate, which has ventilation slots.

5. The photovoltaic building-integrated smart container for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bacterial filter membrane assembly includes a 0.5μm bacterial filter membrane, a 0.4μm bacterial filter membrane, a 0.3μm bacterial filter membrane, and a 0.2μm bacterial filter membrane. The 0.5μm bacterial filter membrane, the 0.4μm bacterial filter membrane, the 0.3μm bacterial filter membrane, and the 0.2μm bacterial filter membrane are stacked sequentially from the outside to the inside and then attached to the second coarse filter cotton. The second coarse filter cotton is attached to the protective plate.

6. The photovoltaic building-integrated smart container for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first connecting groove is provided on one side of the side window, through which the interior of the side window is connected to the interior of the cultivation cabin.

7. The photovoltaic building-integrated smart container for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side window has a second connecting groove on one side, and the fixed frame has side grooves on both the left and right sides. The size of the side groove matches the second connecting groove, and the interior of the side window and the interior of the fixed frame are connected through the second connecting groove.

8. The photovoltaic building-integrated smart container for edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rainproof panel includes a mounting frame and several horizontally parallel and inclined rainproof panels, which are fixed to the mounting frame.

9. A photovoltaic building-integrated smart container for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first photovoltaic glass and the second photovoltaic glass have a light-transmitting cadmium telluride thin film component on their surfaces.

10. A photovoltaic building-integrated smart container for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hollow louvered glass is equipped with motorized louvers in the middle.

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