Breeding place environment adjusting device

By designing a combination of ventilation, filtration, cleaning, disinfection, and temperature control components in the farm, the problems of biological pollution and insufficient adaptability of traditional water curtain cooling and humidification systems have been solved, and the overall efficiency of the farm's environmental control device has been improved.

CN224022552UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional water curtain cooling and humidification systems in farms have the problem of dust particles and feather debris adhering to the surface of the moisture-absorbing curtain, which increases the risk of biological contamination. At the same time, they cannot adapt to the ventilation needs of diverse farming scenarios, thus limiting the overall effectiveness of the environmental control system.

Method used

An environmental control device is designed, comprising a ventilation component, a filtration and humidification component, a temperature control component, and a cleaning and disinfection humidification mechanism. The device filters out impurities through a filter screen, cleans dust through a motor-driven cleaning mechanism, sprays disinfectant and clean water through a disinfection and humidification mechanism, collects impurities through a collection mechanism, and regulates the temperature through a temperature control component to meet environmental requirements under different conditions.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, achieves simultaneous regulation of ventilation, humidity and temperature in the farm, improves environmental hygiene and safety and adaptability, and meets the needs of diverse farming scenarios.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farm environment conditioning, and particularly relates to a farm environment conditioning device which comprises a ventilation assembly used for blowing outside air into a farm and ventilating the farm, and a filter screen used for filtering the blown air, blocking outside dust and other impurities and preventing the outside dust and other impurities from being blown into the farm. The cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning dust and other sundries attached to the surface of the filter screen, the disinfecting and humidifying mechanism is used for disinfecting and humidifying the filter screen, the cleaning mechanism is assisted in cleaning the filter screen, pathogenic microorganisms are prevented from breeding, and when the filter screen does not need to be cleaned, only humidification is started to meet the requirement for humidity in the breeding farm. The collecting mechanism is used for collecting dust and other sundries after the filter screen is cleaned, the temperature adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the ventilation temperature so as to meet the requirement for the temperature in the farm, and the environment adjusting requirements of the farm under different conditions can be met.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the breeding place environment regulation technical field especially relates to a breeding place environment regulation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of modern breeding farm scale, in order to guarantee the healthy growth demand of poultry, environmental control technology needs to consider building suitable temperature and humidity environment, improving poultry survival rate and maintaining breeding space hygiene standard, and these functional requirements put forward higher technical requirements to the existing environment regulation technology.

[0003] Traditional water curtain cooling and humidifying system has double technical bottlenecks in practical application, one is that in the forced ventilation process, dust particles, feather scraps and other pollutants wrapped in airflow adhere to the surface of the moisture absorption curtain, form the breeding ground of pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, etc.), cause the intensification of biological pollution risk of breeding environment, that is, health and safety hazards, the second is that single humidity regulation mode cannot adapt to diversified breeding scenes, especially cannot solve the ventilation demand synchronously, restricts the comprehensive efficiency of environmental control system, that is, application function is limited. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a breeding place environment regulation device to solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to realize the above object, the utility model provides the following scheme: a breeding place environment regulation device, comprising: a box body, a ventilation assembly is arranged in the box body, the ventilation assembly is close to the air inlet of the box body, a filter humidifying assembly and a temperature regulating assembly are further arranged in the box body, and the temperature regulating assembly is located at the side, away from the ventilation assembly, of the filter humidifying assembly.

[0006] The filter humidifying assembly comprises a filter screen, the filter screen is detachably connected with the box body, a cleaning mechanism and a disinfection and humidification mechanism are arranged on the side, close to the air inlet, of the filter screen, and the disinfection and humidification mechanism is located at the upper portion of the filter screen.

[0007] A collecting mechanism is arranged below the box body, the collecting mechanism is arranged in correspondence with the filter screen up and down, and the collecting mechanism is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box body through a support plate, one end of a first connecting rod is rotationally connected to the output end of the motor, one end of a second connecting rod is rotationally connected to the other end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotationally connected to a sliding frame, the sliding frame is vertically arranged, the sliding frame is horizontally slidably connected in the box body, a brush is arranged on the sliding frame, and the bristles of the brush are arranged in contact with the filter screen.

[0009] Preferably, the disinfecting and humidifying mechanism comprises two spray heads, the two spray heads are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the box body, the two spray heads are correspondingly arranged with the filter screen, and the two spray heads are respectively communicated with the liquid inlet tank through the connecting pipes.

[0010] A partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the liquid inlet tank, the partition plate divides the liquid inlet tank into a clean water cavity and a disinfecting liquid cavity, a micro water pump is fixedly installed in each of the clean water cavity and the disinfecting liquid cavity, and the output ends of the two micro water pumps are respectively communicated with the two connecting pipes.

[0011] The clean water cavity and the disinfecting liquid cavity are communicated with an input pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged on the input pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a sewage tank, the sewage tank is detachably connected with the box body, a sewage discharge groove is formed in the bottom of the box body, the sewage discharge groove is arranged below the filter screen, and the sewage tank is communicated with the sewage discharge groove.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of insertion grooves are circumferentially formed in the inner side wall of the box body, the insertion grooves on the top surface of the box body penetrate through the box body, and the outer edge of the filter screen is slidably connected in the plurality of insertion grooves.

[0014] A cover plate is detachably connected to the top end of the box body, and the cover plate is correspondingly arranged with the filter screen.

[0015] Preferably, the temperature adjusting assembly comprises a coil pipe, the coil pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body through a fixing seat, and the connecting heads at the two ends of the coil pipe extend out of the box body and are communicated with a temperature adjusting system.

[0016] Preferably, an air guiding assembly is arranged at the air outlet of the box body, the air guiding assembly comprises two fixed guide plates, the two fixed guide plates are fixedly connected to the opposite two side walls of the box body, the two fixed guide plates are symmetrically arranged, and the ends of the two fixed guide plates away from the box body are away from each other.

[0017] An axle is rotatably connected between the bottom ends of the two fixed guide plates, the axle is close to the box body, a movable guide plate is fixedly connected to the axle, one end of a connecting column is fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable guide plate, the other end of the connecting column is connected with one end of a connecting rope, the other end of the connecting rope is connected with the output end of a winch, and the winch is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body.

[0018] Preferably, the ventilation assembly comprises a fan, the fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, and the fan is close to the air inlet of the box body.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and technical effects that:

[0020] The utility model discloses, ventilation subassembly is used for blowing outside air into the breeding place, and the breeding place is ventilated, the filter screen is used for filtering the air of blowing, and the dust and sundries of outside are blocked, prevent blowing into the breeding place, and the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the dust and sundries of adhering on the filter screen surface, and the disinfection and humidification mechanism is used for disinfecting, humidifying to the filter screen, and the auxiliary cleaning mechanism is cleaned to the filter screen, prevents pathogenic microorganism breeding, when not needing to clean the filter screen, only opens humidification to satisfy the demand of humidity in the breeding place, and the collection mechanism is used for collecting the dust and sundries after cleaning the filter screen, and the temperature regulation subassembly is used for adjusting the temperature of ventilation, to satisfy the demand of temperature in the breeding place, the utility model discloses can satisfy the adjustment demand of the breeding place environment under different conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, the following will be briefly introduced the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment, obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is the isometric view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 A-A sectional view in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 B-B sectional view in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is the liquid inlet tank of the utility model;

[0027] Wherein, 1, box body;21, motor;22, support plate;231, first connecting rod;232, second connecting rod;24, sliding frame;25, brush;26, protective cover;31, filter screen;32, slot;33, sewage tank;34, cover plate;41, spray head;42, connecting pipe;43, sewage tank;44, liquid inlet tank;441, clean water cavity;442, disinfectant cavity;443, partition plate;45, micro water pump;46, input pipe;47, check valve;48, humidity sensor;5, fan;61, coil pipe;62, fixed seat;63, connecting head;71, fixed guide plate;72, movable guide plate;73, shaft;74, winch;75, connecting rope;76, connecting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 The utility model discloses a farm environment adjusting device, include: box 1, be provided with ventilation subassembly in box 1, and ventilation subassembly is close to the air inlet of box 1, still be provided with filter humidification subassembly and temperature regulation subassembly in box 1, and temperature regulation subassembly is located filter humidification subassembly far from the side of ventilation subassembly,

[0031] Filter humidification subassembly includes filter screen 31, and filter screen 31 is detachably connected with box 1, and the side close to the air inlet of filter screen 31 is provided with cleaning mechanism and disinfection humidification mechanism, and disinfection humidification mechanism is located the upper portion of filter screen 31,

[0032] The lower portion of box 1 is provided with collection mechanism, and collection mechanism is provided with up and down correspondence with filter screen 31, and collection mechanism is communicated with the inner chamber of box 1.

[0033] Ventilation subassembly is used for blowing outside air into the farm, and the farm is ventilated, and filter screen 31 is used for filtering the air blown in, and the dust and sundries of outside are blocked, to prevent blowing into the farm, and the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the dust and sundries attached to the surface of filter screen 31, and the disinfection humidification mechanism is used for disinfecting and humidifying filter screen 31, and assisting the cleaning of filter screen 31 by the cleaning mechanism, to prevent pathogenic microorganism breeding, when filter screen 31 does not need to be cleaned, only humidification is started to meet the demand of humidity in the farm, and the collection mechanism is used for collecting the dust and sundries after cleaning filter screen 31, and the temperature regulation subassembly is used for adjusting the temperature of ventilation to meet the demand of temperature in the farm, and the utility model can meet the adjustment demand of farm environment under different conditions.

[0034] Further optimization scheme, the cleaning mechanism includes motor 21, and the motor 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall bottom surface of box 1 through support plate 22, and one end of first connecting rod 231 is rotatably connected to the output end of motor 21, and one end of second connecting rod 232 is rotatably connected to the other end of first connecting rod 231, and the other end of second connecting rod 232 is rotatably connected to sliding frame 24, and sliding frame 24 is vertically arranged, and sliding frame 24 is horizontally slidably connected in box 1, and brush 25 is arranged on sliding frame 24, and the bristles of brush 25 are in contact with filter screen 31.

[0035] The box 1 is provided with a sliding groove, the motor 21 drives the sliding frame 24 to slide in the sliding groove of the box 1 through the first connecting rod 231 and the second connecting rod 232, the side wall of the box 1 is fixedly provided with a protective cover 26, the protective cover 26 provides a rotation space allowance for the rotation of the first connecting rod 231 and the second connecting rod 232 and provides protection, and the sliding frame 24 drives the brush 25 to clean the filter screen 31 when sliding.

[0036] Further optimization scheme, the disinfection and humidification mechanism includes two spray heads 41, the two spray heads 41 are fixedly installed on the inner wall top of the box 1, the two spray heads 41 are correspondingly arranged with the filter screen 31, and the two spray heads 41 are communicated with the liquid inlet tank 44 through the connecting pipes 42 respectively;

[0037] The middle of the liquid inlet tank 44 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 443, the partition plate 443 divides the liquid inlet tank 44 into a clean water cavity 441 and a disinfectant liquid cavity 442, and the clean water cavity 441 and the disinfectant liquid cavity 442 are fixedly installed with micro water pumps 45 respectively, and the output ends of the two micro water pumps 45 are communicated with the two connecting pipes 42 respectively;

[0038] The clean water cavity 441 and the disinfectant liquid cavity 442 are communicated with input pipes 46, and the input pipes 46 are provided with one-way valves 47.

[0039] The two micro water pumps 45 in the clean water cavity 441 and the disinfectant liquid cavity 442 are communicated to the two spray heads 41 through the connecting pipes 42 respectively, the micro water pump 45 is started according to the requirement to make the spray head 41 spray the required liquid, and the filter screen 31 is disinfected and humidified to assist cleaning, when the filter screen does not need to be cleaned, only the micro water pump 45 in the clean water cavity 441 is started to humidify to meet the requirement of humidity in the breeding place.

[0040] Further optimization scheme, the collecting mechanism includes a sewage tank 43, the sewage tank 43 is detachably connected with the box 1, a sewage groove 33 is formed in the bottom of the box 1, the sewage groove 33 is arranged below the filter screen 31, and the sewage tank 43 is communicated with the sewage groove 33.

[0041] The sewage groove 33 is communicated with the sewage tank 43, and the dust and sundries cleaned from the filter screen 31 are conveyed into the sewage tank 43 through the sewage groove 33.

[0042] Further optimization scheme, the inner side wall of the box 1 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of insertion grooves 32, the insertion grooves 32 on the top surface of the box 1 penetrate the box 1, and the outer edges of the filter screen 31 are slidably connected in the insertion grooves 32;

[0043] The top end of the box 1 is detachably connected with a cover plate 34, and the cover plate 34 is correspondingly arranged with the filter screen 31.

[0044] The filter screen 31 is inserted into the slot 32 of the box body 1 through the slot 32 at the top of the box body 1, and the filter screen 31 is fixed in the box body 1. The cover plate 34 covers the top of the filter screen 31 to prevent dust and other sundries from entering.

[0045] Further optimization scheme, the temperature adjusting assembly includes a coil pipe 61, the coil pipe 61 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1 through a fixing seat 62, and the connecting heads 63 at both ends of the coil pipe 61 extend out of the box body 1 and are communicated with a temperature adjusting system.

[0046] The coil pipe 61 extends out of the box body 1 and is communicated with the temperature adjusting system, and the temperature adjusting system controls the temperature of the coil pipe 61, so as to adjust the temperature of ventilation.

[0047] The temperature adjusting system is a prior art, including but not limited to a semiconductor temperature conversion sheet, an air conditioner compressor and the like, and a person skilled in the art can select according to actual needs;

[0048] Further optimization scheme, the air outlet of the box body 1 is provided with a wind guide assembly, the wind guide assembly includes two fixed guide plates 71, the two fixed guide plates 71 are fixedly connected to the opposite two side walls of the box body 1, the two fixed guide plates 71 are symmetrically arranged, and the ends of the two fixed guide plates 71 away from the box body 1 are away from each other.

[0049] The bottom ends of the two fixed guide plates 71 are rotatably connected with a shaft rod 73, the shaft rod 73 is close to the box body 1, the shaft rod 73 is fixedly connected with a movable guide plate 72, one end of a connecting column 76 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable guide plate 72, the other end of the connecting column 76 is connected with one end of a connecting rope 75, the other end of the connecting rope 75 is connected with the output end of a winch 74, and the winch 74 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1.

[0050] The winch 74 winds and releases the connecting rope 75 to adjust the rotating angle of the movable guide plate 72, so as to adjust the ventilation angle.

[0051] Further optimization scheme, the ventilation assembly includes a fan 5, the fan 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the fan 5 is close to the air inlet of the box body 1.

[0052] In the ventilation process, after the fan 5 is started, the external air enters the breeding place through the filter screen 31, and ventilation is realized;

[0053] In the filter screen cleaning process, the motor 21 drives the first connecting rod 231 and the second connecting rod 232, and then drives the sliding frame 24 to reciprocate in the box body 1, and the brush 25 on the sliding frame 24 cleans the filter screen 31; in order to improve the cleaning effect, when the brush 25 cleans the filter screen 31, the micro water pump 45 is started to spray the liquid in the clean water cavity 441 and the disinfectant cavity 442 to the filter screen 31 through the spray head 41, and the dust and other sundries cleaned down are discharged into the sewage tank 43 through the sewage discharge slot 33.

[0054] When the humidity sensor 48 installed on the outer wall of the box 1 detects that the environment humidity is too low, the micro water pump 45 in the clean water cavity 441 is started at the same time when the fan 5 is started, the micro water pump 45 sprays clean water in the clean water cavity 441 to the filter screen 31, and the moisture on the filter screen 31 is blown into the breeding place by the fan 5, and when the humidity sensor 48 detects that the required environment humidity is reached, the micro water pump 45 in the clean water cavity 441 is closed (which can be realized by the way that the STM32 development board is electrically connected with the humidity sensor 48 and the micro water pump 45).

[0055] The temperature adjusting process, the connecting head 63 on the coil pipe 61 is communicated to the temperature adjusting system (or the central air conditioning system), the temperature adjusting system adjusts the temperature of the coil pipe 61, and the outside air is blown into the breeding place by the fan 5 during the period of passing through the coil pipe 61, so that the temperature of ventilation is adjusted.

[0056] The ventilation guiding process, after the fan 5 is started, the winch 74 adjusts the rotation angle of the movable guide plate 72 by winding and releasing the connecting rope 75, and then the ventilation angle is adjusted.

[0057] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0058] The above-described embodiments are only preferred modes of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present application made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present application should fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An environmental control device for aquaculture sites, characterized in that, include: The box (1) is provided with a ventilation component, which is close to the air inlet of the box (1). The box (1) is also provided with a filter humidification component and a temperature regulation component, which are located on the side of the filter humidification component away from the ventilation component. The filtration and humidification assembly includes a filter screen (31), which is detachably connected to the housing (1). A cleaning mechanism and a disinfection and humidification mechanism are provided on the side of the filter screen (31) near the air inlet. The disinfection and humidification mechanism is located on the upper part of the filter screen (31). A collection mechanism is provided below the box (1), and the collection mechanism is arranged vertically and vertically corresponding to the filter (31). The collection mechanism is connected to the inner cavity of the box (1).

2. The environmental regulation device for aquaculture sites according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism includes a motor (21), which is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the housing (1) by a support plate (22). The output end of the motor (21) is rotatably connected to one end of a first connecting rod (231), and the other end of the first connecting rod (231) is rotatably connected to one end of a second connecting rod (232). The other end of the second connecting rod (232) is rotatably connected to a sliding frame (24). The sliding frame (24) is vertically arranged and horizontally slidably connected inside the housing (1). A brush (25) is provided on the sliding frame (24), and the bristles of the brush (25) are in contact with the filter screen (31).

3. The environmental regulation device for aquaculture sites according to claim 1, characterized in that, The disinfection and humidification mechanism includes two nozzles (41), which are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the box (1). Both nozzles (41) are corresponding to the filter screen (31), and the two nozzles (41) are connected to the liquid inlet tank (44) through connecting pipes (42). A partition plate (443) is fixedly connected to the middle of the liquid inlet tank (44). The partition plate (443) divides the liquid inlet tank (44) into a clean water chamber (441) and a disinfection liquid chamber (442). A miniature water pump (45) is fixedly installed in both the clean water chamber (441) and the disinfection liquid chamber (442). The output ends of the two miniature water pumps (45) are respectively connected to the two connecting pipes (42). The clean water chamber (441) and the disinfectant chamber (442) are both connected to an input pipe (46), and a one-way valve (47) is provided on the input pipe (46).

4. The environmental regulation device for aquaculture sites according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection mechanism includes a sewage tank (43), which is detachably connected to the box body (1). A sewage discharge trough (33) is provided at the bottom of the box body (1). The sewage discharge trough (33) is located below the filter screen (31). The sewage tank (43) is connected to the sewage discharge trough (33).

5. The environmental regulation device for aquaculture sites according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner sidewall of the box (1) is provided with slots (32) in the circumferential direction. The slots (32) located on the top surface of the box (1) penetrate the box (1). The outer edge of the filter screen (31) is slidably connected in the slots (32). The top of the housing (1) is detachably connected to a cover plate (34), which is correspondingly arranged with the filter screen (31).

6. The environmental regulation device for aquaculture sites according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature control assembly includes a coil (61), which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing (1) by a fixing seat (62). The connectors (63) at both ends of the coil (61) extend out of the housing (1) and are connected to the temperature control system.

7. The environmental control device for aquaculture sites according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air guide assembly is provided at the air outlet of the box (1). The air guide assembly includes two fixed guide plates (71). The two fixed guide plates (71) are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the box (1). The two fixed guide plates (71) are symmetrically arranged, and the ends of the two fixed guide plates (71) away from the box (1) are far away from each other. A shaft (73) is rotatably connected between the bottom ends of the two fixed guide plates (71). The shaft (73) is close to the housing (1). A movable guide plate (72) is fixedly connected to the shaft (73). One end of a connecting column (76) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable guide plate (72). The other end of the connecting column (76) is connected to one end of a connecting rope (75). The other end of the connecting rope (75) is connected to the output end of a winch (74). The winch (74) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1).

8. The environmental control device for aquaculture sites according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilation assembly includes a fan (5), which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing (1) and is located near the air inlet of the housing (1).