Quantitative feeding device for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and discloses a quantitative feeding device for livestock breeding, which comprises an outer shell and a feed inlet arranged at the upper end of the outer shell, firstly, feed is poured into the outer shell through the feed inlet, is temporarily retained on an inclined plate and can fall into a bottom plate, and when the weight of the feed on the bottom plate is gradually increased, the feed is fed into the outer shell through the feed inlet. The bottom plate slowly moves downwards, the feed at the upper end is blocked through the movable plate in the moving process to be prevented from sliding downwards again, when the bottom plate slides downwards till the feed cannot enter the bottom plate, the bottom plate contains the amount of the fed feed at a time, the baffle can be pulled out of the bottom plate when feeding is needed, and the baffle can be pulled out of the bottom plate. According to the quantitative feeding device for livestock breeding, when the quantitative feeding device for livestock breeding is actually used, the amount of the feed fed at one time can be controlled, the amount of the feed fed at one time can be automatically measured, the feed does not need to be manually weighed, and the feeding amount of the feed is accurately controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry technology, specifically to a quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry. Background Technology

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the process of converting plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding, utilizing the physiological functions of livestock or wild animals. This process involves not only the production of animal products such as meat, eggs, and milk, but also the development of diversified products such as wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials. During animal husbandry, a certain amount of feed must be provided daily to ensure the animals can grow rapidly.

[0003] Most existing feeding methods rely on manual feeding, which requires weighing the feed before feeding to ensure that the amount fed at one time is sufficient for the animals. This method is time-consuming and cumbersome in practice. The above-mentioned defects are particularly obvious when raising a large number of animals, resulting in many inconveniences in actual breeding. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a quantitative feeding device for livestock breeding, so as to solve the problem that most of the existing feed feeding methods mentioned in the background art are based on manual feeding, and weighing is required before feeding to ensure that the amount of feed given at one time is sufficient for the animals to eat. This method consumes a lot of time and is cumbersome in practice. When the number of animals raised is large, the above-mentioned defects are particularly obvious, and there are many inconveniences in the actual breeding process.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a quantitative feeding device for livestock farming, comprising an outer shell and a feed inlet at the upper end of the outer shell, a discharge outlet at the lower end of the outer shell, an inclined plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell, a horizontal plate fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer shell, a movable component provided between the horizontal plate and the inclined plate, the movable component including a connecting plate slidably connected to the side of the inclined plate, a base plate fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate, a baffle slidably installed inside the base plate, vertical plates fixedly installed on both sides of the base plate, a spring fixedly installed between the inner wall of the vertical plate and the lower wall of the horizontal plate, a movable plate movably installed on the vertical plate, and telescopic plates fixedly installed between the upper and lower walls of the vertical plate and the movable plate, and a feed guide groove provided inside the outer shell.

[0006] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted inside the movable plate, a gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating rod, and convex teeth are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the outer wall of the vertical plate, with the gear meshing with the convex teeth.

[0007] Preferably, both sides of the outer housing are provided with a sliding groove, and the two ends of the rotating rod are slidably connected in the sliding groove. Both sides of the outer housing are provided with slots, and the baffle is slidably connected in the slots.

[0008] Preferably, the outer shell has two sliding grooves on one side, and the bottom plate has two limiting components on both sides of its sidewall. The limiting components include connecting blocks fixedly installed on the sidewall of the bottom plate, and the connecting blocks are slidably connected in the sliding grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting block has an internal mounting groove, and a locking block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove. A spring is fixedly mounted between the side wall of the locking block and the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer shell, and the fixing blocks are respectively disposed on the side of the slide groove two. When the locking block moves, it contacts the fixing block.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. First, the feed is poured into the outer shell through the feed inlet and temporarily left on the inclined plate. It can fall downwards into the bottom plate. As the weight of the feed on the bottom plate gradually increases, the bottom plate slowly moves downwards. During the movement, a movable plate blocks the feed at the top to prevent it from sliding further downwards. When the bottom plate slides downwards to the point where the feed can no longer enter the bottom plate, the bottom plate contains the amount of feed for one feeding. When feeding is needed, the baffle can be pulled out from the bottom plate, and the feed can then fall downwards and flow into the discharge port. In actual use, this quantitative feeding device for livestock farming can control the amount of feed fed in a single feeding. It can automatically measure the amount of feed fed in a single feeding without the need for manual weighing, and the feed feeding amount is accurately controlled.

[0013] 2. With the cooperation of the telescopic plate, rotating rod, spring one, gear, convex tooth, connecting block, mounting groove, locking block, spring two, and fixing block, the amount of feed fed at one time can be adjusted by rotating the rotating rod during use. When the amount of feed on the bottom plate reaches the amount of feed to be fed at one time, the weight of the feed will automatically limit and fix the bottom plate through the cooperation between the limiting component and the fixing block, so as to facilitate the complete discharge of the feed on the bottom plate. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting component system of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable component system of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 11. Slot; 12. Guide chute; 13. Second chute; 14. First chute; 2. Inlet; 3. Outlet; 4. Inclined plate; 5. Horizontal plate; 6. Movable component; 61. Base plate; 62. Baffle; 63. Connecting plate; 64. Vertical plate; 65. Movable plate; 66. Telescopic plate; 67. Rotating rod; 68. Spring 1; 7. Gear; 8. Protruding tooth; 9. Limiting component; 91. Connecting block; 92. Mounting slot; 93. Locking block; 94. Second spring; 10. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 A quantitative feeding device for livestock farming includes an outer shell 1 and a feed inlet 2 at the upper end of the outer shell 1. A discharge outlet 3 is provided at the lower end of the outer shell 1. An inclined plate 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell 1. A horizontal plate 5 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer shell 1. A movable component 6 is provided between the horizontal plate 5 and the inclined plate 4. The movable component 6 includes a connecting plate 63 slidably connected to the side of the inclined plate 4. A bottom plate 61 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate 63. A baffle 62 is slidably installed inside the bottom plate 61. Vertical plates 64 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom plate 61. A spring 68 is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the vertical plate 64 and the lower wall of the horizontal plate 5. A movable plate 65 is movably installed on the vertical plate 64. A telescopic plate 66 is fixedly installed between the upper and lower walls of the vertical plate 64 and the movable plate 65. A feed guide trough 12 is provided inside the outer shell 1.

[0021] In this embodiment: When using this device to feed, the feed can first be poured into the outer shell 1 through the feed inlet 2. After entering the outer shell 1, the feed temporarily stays on the inclined plate 4 and can slide down along the inclined plate 4. The feed can fall down into the bottom plate 61. As the weight of the feed on the bottom plate 61 gradually increases, the bottom plate 61 slowly moves downward. During the movement, the upper feed is blocked by the movable plate 65 to prevent it from sliding down further. When the bottom plate 61 slides down to the point where the feed can no longer enter the bottom plate 61, the bottom plate 61 contains the amount of feed for one feeding. When feeding is needed, the baffle 62 can be pulled out from the bottom plate 61, and the feed can then fall down and flow into the discharge port 3. In actual use, this quantitative feeding device for livestock farming can control the amount of feed fed in a single feeding. It can automatically complete the measurement of the amount of feed fed in a single feeding without the need for manual weighing of feed, and the feed feeding amount is accurately controlled.

[0022] Example 2: This example is an improvement on Example 1. For details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 2 - Figure 4 The movable plate 65 is rotatably mounted with a rotating rod 67 inside. A gear 7 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod 67. The outer wall of the vertical plate 64 is fixedly provided with convex teeth 8 at equal intervals. The gear 7 meshes with the convex teeth 8. By rotating the rotating rod 67, the movable plate 65 can be moved up and down, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the amount of feed temporarily retained on the bottom plate 61.

[0023] The outer housing 1 has a sliding groove 14 on both sides of its sidewalls. The two ends of the rotating rod 67 are slidably connected in the sliding groove 14. The outer housing 1 has a slot 11 on both sides of its sidewalls. The baffle 62 is slidably connected in the slot 11. Both the rotating rod 67 and the baffle 62 can be operated from the outside of the outer housing 1.

[0024] The outer shell 1 has two sliding grooves 13 on one side and two sides of the bottom plate 61. Limiting components 9 are provided on both sides of the bottom plate 61. The limiting components 9 include connecting blocks 91 fixedly installed on the side wall of the bottom plate 61. The connecting blocks 91 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 13. The bottom plate 61 filled with feed can be limited and fixed by the limiting components 9.

[0025] The connecting block 91 has an internal mounting groove 92. A locking block 93 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove 92. A spring 94 is fixedly mounted between the side wall of the locking block 93 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 92. The spring 94 can provide an outward pushing force to the locking block 93. The lower outer wall of the locking block 93 is an arc-shaped surface, which can automatically push it into the mounting groove 92 when it is squeezed.

[0026] Fixing blocks 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer casing 1. The fixing blocks 10 are respectively set on the side of the slide groove 13. When the locking block 93 moves, it contacts the fixing block 10. The fixing and limiting of the base plate 61 can be completed by the cooperation of the locking block 93 and the fixing block 10.

[0027] In this embodiment: When using this device for feeding livestock, the amount of feed needs to be adjusted according to the growth period of the livestock and the number of livestock being fed. This can be achieved by rotating the rotating rod 67. When the rotating rod 67 rotates, it drives the gear 7 on the side to engage with the tooth 8, causing the rotating rod 67 to move up and down along the tooth 8. During this movement, the movable plate 65 moves up and down, changing the distance between the movable plate 65 and the bottom plate 61. The amount of feed that can be temporarily retained between them also changes accordingly. When the amount of feed in the bottom plate 61 increases, the bottom plate 61 moves downward and drives the connecting block 91 on the side wall to slide along the groove. 13. Slide downwards. During the sliding process, the locking block 93 contacts the fixing block 10 and is pushed into the mounting groove 92. At this time, it can continue to slide downwards. When it moves to the lower end of the fixing block 10, the locking block 93 is pushed outwards again under the action of the spring 94, completing the automatic fixing and limiting of the bottom plate 6. When the device is in use, the amount of feed fed at one time can be adjusted by rotating the rotating rod 67. When the feed on the bottom plate 61 reaches the amount of feed fed at one time, the weight of the feed will automatically limit and fix the bottom plate 61 through the cooperation between the limiting component 9 and the fixing block 10, so that the feed on the bottom plate 61 can be completely discharged.

[0028] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0029] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quantitative feeding device for livestock farming, comprising an outer shell (1) and a feed inlet (2) opened at the upper end of the outer shell (1), and a discharge outlet (3) opened at the lower end of the outer shell (1), characterized in that: An inclined plate (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell (1). A horizontal plate (5) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer shell (1). A movable component (6) is provided between the horizontal plate (5) and the inclined plate (4). The movable component (6) includes a connecting plate (63) slidably connected to the side of the inclined plate (4). A bottom plate (61) is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate (63). A baffle (62) is slidably installed inside the bottom plate (61). A vertical plate (64) is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom plate (61). A spring (68) is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the vertical plate (64) and the lower wall of the horizontal plate (5). A movable plate (65) is movably installed on the vertical plate (64). A telescopic plate (66) is fixedly installed between the upper and lower walls of the vertical plate (64) and the movable plate (65). A guide groove (12) is opened inside the outer shell (1).

2. The quantitative feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (65) is rotatably mounted with a rotating rod (67), and a gear (7) is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating rod (67). The outer wall of the vertical plate (64) is equidistantly provided with protruding teeth (8), and the gear (7) meshes with the protruding teeth (8).

3. The quantitative feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer housing (1) has a sliding groove (14) on both sides of its sidewalls. The two ends of the rotating rod (67) are slidably connected in the sliding groove (14). The outer housing (1) has a slot (11) on both sides of its sidewalls. The baffle (62) is slidably connected in the slot (11).

4. The quantitative feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer shell (1) has two sliding grooves (13) on one side and two sides of the bottom plate (61) has two limiting components (9) on the side wall. The limiting component (9) includes a connecting block (91) fixedly installed on the side wall of the bottom plate (61). The connecting block (91) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (13).

5. The quantitative feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting block (91) has an installation groove (92) inside. A locking block (93) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the installation groove (92). A spring (94) is fixedly installed between the side wall of the locking block (93) and the inner wall of the installation groove (92).

6. The quantitative feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer shell (1) has two fixed blocks (10) fixedly installed on both sides of the side. The fixed blocks (10) are respectively set on the side of the slide groove (13). When the card block (93) moves, it contacts the fixed block (10).

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