Underwater feed feeding equipment for procambarus clarkii
By designing support bars, irregularly shaped plates, and a servo motor-driven feeding cylinder and suction fan, the problem of feed not being able to be placed underwater in existing technologies has been overcome, enabling precise underwater feed delivery for red swamp crayfish and improving aquaculture efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Current technology cannot effectively deliver feed to the bottom areas where red swamp crayfish usually live, causing the feed to float and rot on the water surface, which affects farming efficiency.
An underwater feed dispensing device for Procambarus clarkii was designed, comprising support bars, irregularly shaped plates, conveying components, drive components, moving components, and lifting components. The device uses a servo motor to drive the dispensing cylinder and a suction fan to achieve precise dispensing of feed into the underwater area.
This method enables precise delivery of feed to the activity area of the red swamp crayfish, preventing feed from floating and rotting, and improving farming efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224022624U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to feed feeding technical field, concretely is a kind of procambarus clarkii underwater feed feeding equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Procambarus clarkii is also called small lobster, it is a kind of freshwater crustacean, belongs to decapod, true crayfish family.Procambarus clarkii becomes the food and breeding variety that is popular in the world because of its delicious meat quality and strong adaptability, and procambarus clarkii underwater feed feeding equipment is a kind of device specially designed for procambarus clarkii farm, for feeding feed in water.
[0003] The patent document with the announcement number CN218604605U records a kind of small lobster breeding feed feeding equipment, wherein the scheme recorded in it is cooperated between moving mechanism and feed feeding mechanism, in the process of feeding feed to small lobster, the box can be moved at uniform speed above the breeding pond, so that the feed in the box can be evenly scattered into the inside of breeding pond.
[0004] The above-mentioned technology cannot feed feed underwater, if feed can only be scattered on water surface, most feed can be blown away due to wind, running water or diffusion effect, cannot sink into the water bottom area where procambarus clarkii often moves, feed suspended in water surface cannot be eaten in time, prone to spoilage and deterioration, under high temperature condition, the decomposition rate of feed is fast, can release a large amount of ammonia nitrogen and other harmful substances, and procambarus clarkii belongs to benthic animal, more like looking for food in water bottom, instead of actively swimming to water surface to forage. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of procambarus clarkii underwater feed feeding equipment to solve the problem of background art that feed cannot be fed underwater.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A kind of procambarus clarkii underwater feed feeding equipment, comprising:
[0008] breeding pond;
[0009] first support strip;The first support strip is located above breeding pond;
[0010] Second support strip;The second support strip is located in the side of first support strip;
[0011] profiled plate;The profiled plate is slidably connected in the inside of second support strip;
[0012] The utility model also includes the conveying assembly for conveying the feed, the conveying assembly includes the support box, the support box is fixedly connected to the one side of special-shaped board, the upper portion of support box is equipped with the storage bin, the bottom of storage bin is equipped with the discharge cylinder, the first servo motor is equipped on the one side of discharge cylinder, the output of first servo motor is equipped with the distribution cylinder, the distribution cylinder is rotatably connected in the discharge cylinder, a plurality of distribution grooves are formed in the distribution cylinder, the top and bottom of discharge cylinder are equipped with the notch of the shape specification of distribution groove, the top of support box is equipped with the protection assembly of protecting the feed in the storage bin, the top of special-shaped board is equipped with the feeding assembly of feeding the feed,
[0013] The second support bar is provided with a driving assembly for driving the special-shaped plate to move, the first support bar is provided with a moving assembly for moving the second support bar, and the first support bar is provided with a lifting assembly for lifting the first support bar on both sides.
[0014] Based on the above technical scheme, the utility model also provides the following optional technical schemes:
[0015] In an optional scheme, the protection assembly includes a cover plate, the cover plate is connected to the top of the support box through a hinge, both ends of the top of the cover plate are provided with locking blocks, and both ends of the side of the support box are provided with buckles.
[0016] In an optional scheme, the feeding assembly includes a suction fan, the suction fan is arranged on the top of the special-shaped plate, the output end of the suction fan is provided with a hollow pipe, the other end of the hollow pipe penetrates the lower part of the support box, the notch of the bottom of the discharge cylinder is provided with a hollow plate, and the other end of the hollow plate is communicated with the hollow pipe.
[0017] In an optional scheme, the driving assembly includes a second servo motor, the second servo motor is arranged on the bottom of the special-shaped plate, the output end of the second servo motor is provided with a first rotating gear, the first rotating gear is meshed with a first rack, and the side, away from the first rotating gear, of the first rack is fixedly connected to the second support bar.
[0018] In an optional scheme, the moving assembly includes two L-shaped blocks, both the L-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the second support bar, both the L-shaped blocks are slidably connected to the first support bar, the bottom of the second support bar is fixedly connected with a support plate, the side of the support plate is provided with a third servo motor, the output end of the third servo motor is provided with a second rotating gear, the second rotating gear is meshed with a second rack, and the second rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support bar.
[0019] In an alternative: the lifting assembly includes two sliders, both of the sliders are fixedly connected to the two sides of the first support strip, the outer surfaces of both of the sliders are slidably connected with a support frame, the top of the support frame is provided with a fourth servo motor, the output end of the fourth servo motor is provided with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the slider.
[0020] In an alternative: the hollow pipe is provided with a one-way valve.
[0021] In an alternative: the second support strip is provided with a limiting plate on the side away from the first support strip.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0023] The utility model discloses a feeding assembly arranged on the special-shaped plate, which can feed the feed underwater, avoid the feed from being blown away by the wind, flowing water or diffusion effect, and make the feed sink into the water bottom area where the crayfish often move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 2 It is the second support strip and support box structure cutaway drawing of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 3 It is the first support strip structure cutaway drawing of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 4 It is the discharge cylinder structure cutaway drawing of the utility model.
[0028] Wherein: 100, the breeding pond;200, the first support strip;300, the second support strip;400, the special-shaped plate;501, the support box;502, the storage bin;503, the discharge cylinder;504, the first servo motor;505, the distributing cylinder;506, the distributing groove;507, the suction fan;508, the hollow pipe;509, the hollow plate;601, the cover plate;602, the lock block;603, the buckle;701, the second servo motor;702, the first rotating gear;703, the first rack;801, the L-shaped block;802, the third servo motor;803, the second rotating gear;804, the second rack;901, the slider;902, the support frame;903, the fourth servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following will be further described in detail by combining with the drawings and examples.
[0030] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-4 The underwater feed feeding device for Procambarus clarkia includes a breeding pond 100, a first support strip 200, a second support strip 300, a special-shaped plate 400, and a conveying assembly. The first support strip 200 is arranged above the breeding pond 100. The second support strip 300 is arranged at the side of the first support strip 200. The special-shaped plate 400 is slidingly connected to the inside of the second support strip 300. The conveying assembly includes a support box 501, which is fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped plate 400. A storage bin 502 is arranged in the upper part of the support box 501. A discharge cylinder 503 is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 502. A first servo motor 504 is arranged on one side of the discharge cylinder 503. A distribution cylinder 505 is arranged at the output end of the first servo motor 504. The distribution cylinder 505 is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge cylinder 503. A plurality of distribution grooves 506 are arranged on the distribution cylinder 505. The top and bottom of the discharge cylinder 503 are both provided with notches that are suitable for the shape and specifications of the distribution grooves 506. A protection assembly for protecting the feed in the storage bin 502 is arranged on the top of the support box 501. A feeding assembly for feeding the feed is arranged on the top of the special-shaped plate 400. A driving assembly for driving the special-shaped plate 400 to move is arranged on the second support strip 300. A moving assembly for moving the second support strip 300 is arranged on the first support strip 200. A lifting assembly for lifting the first support strip 200 is arranged on both sides of the first support strip 200. The feed is added in the storage bin 502. Then, the first servo motor 504 is started to drive the distribution cylinder 505 to rotate. Then, the feed falls into the distribution grooves 506. When the distribution grooves 506 reach the notches at the bottom of the discharge cylinder 503, the feed is discharged.
[0031] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The protection assembly includes a cover plate 601, which is connected to the top of the support box 501 through a hinge. Locking blocks 602 are arranged at both ends of the top of the cover plate 601. Buckles 603 are arranged at both ends of one side of the support box 501. The cover plate 601 is rotated to be close to the support box 501. Then, the buckle 603 is pulled to be close to the locking block 602, so that the cover plate 601 is fixed in position.
[0032] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the feeding assembly comprises a suction fan 507, which is arranged on the top of the special-shaped plate 400. The output end of the suction fan 507 is provided with a hollow pipe 508, the other end of the hollow pipe 508 penetrates through the lower part of the support box 501. The notch on the bottom of the discharge cylinder 503 is provided with a hollow plate 509, and the other end of the hollow plate 509 is communicated with the hollow pipe 508. By starting the suction fan 507, air is extruded into the hollow pipe 508, and feed falls into the hollow pipe 508 through the hollow plate 509, and is pushed by the air, so that the feed can be discharged.
[0033] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the driving assembly comprises a second servo motor 701, which is arranged on the bottom of the special-shaped plate 400. The output end of the second servo motor 701 is provided with a first rotating gear 702, which is meshed with a first rack 703. The side of the first rack 703 away from the first rotating gear 702 is fixedly connected to the second support bar 300. By starting the second servo motor 701, the first rotating gear 702 is driven to rotate, and then the special-shaped plate 400 is driven to slide on the second support bar 300 under the action of the first rack 703.
[0034] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 , the moving assembly comprises two L-shaped blocks 801, which are fixedly connected to the top of the second support bar 300 and are slidingly connected to the first support bar 200. The bottom of the second support bar 300 is fixedly connected with a support plate, one side of the support plate is provided with a third servo motor 802, the output end of the third servo motor 802 is provided with a second rotating gear 803, the second rotating gear 803 is meshed with a second rack 804, and the second rack 804 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support bar 200. By starting the third servo motor 802, the second rotating gear 803 is driven to rotate, and then the L-shaped block 801 and the second support bar 300 are driven to move in the first support bar 200 under the action of the second rack 804.
[0035] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1As shown, the lifting assembly comprises two sliders 901, both of which are fixedly connected to the two sides of the first support bar 200, and both of the outer surfaces of the two sliders 901 are slidingly connected with a support frame 902, and the top of the support frame 902 is provided with a fourth servo motor 903, and the output end of the fourth servo motor 903 is provided with a threaded rod, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame 902, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the slider 901, and by starting the fourth servo motor 903, the threaded rod is driven to rotate, thereby driving the slider 901 and the first support bar 200 to lift.
[0036] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, the hollow tube 508 is provided with a one-way valve to prevent water from flowing into the hollow tube 508.
[0037] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 As shown, the second support bar 300 is provided with a limiting plate on the side away from the first support bar 200, so as to limit the special-shaped plate 400.
[0038] The above embodiment discloses a underwater feed feeding device for procambarus clarkii, wherein the buckle 603 is pulled away from the lock block 602, so that the cover plate 601 can be opened, then the feed is added in the storage bin 502, then the cover plate 601 is rotated again to be close to the support box 501, then the buckle 603 is pulled to be close to the lock block 602, so as to limit and fix the cover plate 601, then the position of the storage bin 502 is adjusted according to the depth of different breeding ponds 100, the fourth servo motor 903 can be started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the slider 901 and the first support bar 200 to lift, then the position of the storage bin 502 is adjusted according to the actual requirement, the third servo motor 802 can be started to drive the second rotating gear 803 to rotate, then under the action of the second rack 804, the L-shaped block 801 and the second support bar 300 are driven to move in the first support bar 200, and the second servo motor 701 is started to drive the first rotating gear 702 to rotate, then under the action of the first rack 703, the special-shaped plate 400 is driven to slide on the second support bar 300, after the position adjustment is completed, the first servo motor 504 is started to drive the distributing cylinder 505 to rotate, then the feed falls into the distributing groove 506, then when the distributing groove 506 reaches the notch at the bottom of the discharging cylinder 503, the feed falls into the hollow tube 508 through the hollow plate 509, then the suction fan 507 is started to extrude air into the hollow tube 508, and the air pushes the feed, so that the feed can be thrown out.
[0039] The above merely provides the specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An underwater feed dispensing device for red swamp crayfish, comprising: Aquaculture pond (100); First support bar (200); the first support bar (200) is located above the aquaculture pond (100); The second support bar (300) is located to the side of the first support bar (200); Shaped plate (400); the shaped plate (400) is slidably connected to the inside of the second support strip (300); The feature is that it further includes a conveying assembly for conveying feed, the conveying assembly including a support box (501), the support box (501) being fixedly connected to one side of the irregular plate (400), a storage bin (502) being provided in the upper part of the support box (501), a discharge cylinder (503) being provided at the bottom of the storage bin (502), a first servo motor (504) being provided on one side of the discharge cylinder (503), and a dispensing function being provided at the output end of the first servo motor (504). The feed distribution cylinder (505) is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge cylinder (503). The feed distribution cylinder (505) is provided with several feed distribution grooves (506). The top and bottom of the discharge cylinder (503) are provided with slots that are adapted to the shape and specifications of the feed distribution grooves (506). The top of the support box (501) is provided with a protective component to protect the feed inside the storage bin (502). The top of the irregular plate (400) is provided with a feeding component for feeding. The second support bar (300) is provided with a drive component for moving the irregular plate (400), the first support bar (200) is provided with a moving component for moving the second support bar (300), and both sides of the first support bar (200) are provided with lifting components for raising and lowering the first support bar (200).
2. The underwater feed dispensing device for Procambarus clarkii according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective assembly includes a cover plate (601), which is connected to the top of the support box (501) by a hinge. Both ends of the top of the cover plate (601) are provided with locking blocks (602), and both ends of one side of the support box (501) are provided with buckles (603).
3. The underwater feed dispensing device for Procambarus clarkii according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dispensing component includes a suction fan (507), which is located on the top of the irregular plate (400). The output end of the suction fan (507) is provided with a hollow tube (508), and the other end of the hollow tube (508) passes through the lower part of the support box (501). A hollow plate (509) is provided on the slot at the bottom of the discharge cylinder (503), and the other end of the hollow plate (509) is connected to the hollow tube (508).
4. The underwater feed dispensing device for Procambarus clarkii according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a second servo motor (701), which is located at the bottom of the irregular plate (400). The output end of the second servo motor (701) is provided with a first rotating gear (702). The first rotating gear (702) meshes with a first rack (703). The side of the first rack (703) away from the first rotating gear (702) is fixedly connected to the second support bar (300).
5. The underwater feed dispensing device for Procambarus clarkii according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component includes two L-shaped blocks (801), both of which are fixedly connected to the top of the second support bar (300) and slidably connected to the first support bar (200). A support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support bar (300), and a third servo motor (802) is provided on one side of the support plate. A second rotating gear (803) is provided at the output end of the third servo motor (802). The second rotating gear (803) meshes with a second rack (804), and the second rack (804) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support bar (200).
6. The underwater feed dispensing device for red swamp crayfish according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes two sliders (901), both sliders (901) are fixedly connected to both sides of the first support bar (200), and a support frame (902) is slidably connected to the outer surface of both sliders (901). A fourth servo motor (903) is provided at the top of the support frame (902), and a threaded rod is provided at the output end of the fourth servo motor (903). The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame (902), and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the slider (901).
7. The underwater feed dispensing device for red swamp crayfish according to claim 3, characterized in that, The hollow tube (508) is equipped with a one-way valve.
8. The underwater feed dispensing device for red swamp crayfish according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting plate is provided on the side of the second support bar (300) away from the first support bar (200).