Liquid medicine spraying device for fruit planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, and discloses a fruit planting liquid medicine spraying device which comprises a supporting plate, a first box body is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate, a first motor is fixedly installed at the top of the first box body, a first gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor, and a second gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the first gear. And a half gear is movably mounted in the supporting plate. Compared with a traditional device, through cooperation of the first gear and the half gear, left-right adjustment of the spraying head is achieved, it can be guaranteed that pesticide liquid accurately covers all parts of a fruit tree, and the pesticide liquid can be effectively sprayed no matter the top or the bottom of a tree crown or even the back faces of leaves; and secondly, due to the left-right adjusting function, when an operator faces fruit trees of different shapes and heights, the spraying angle can be rapidly adjusted, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fruit planting technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of liquid medicine spraying device for fruit planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] A kind of liquid medicine spraying device for fruit planting refers to the mechanical equipment specially designed for fruit planting, which is used to uniformly spray liquid medicine on fruit trees or fruit seedlings. This device usually includes a liquid storage container, a pressurized liquid delivery system, a spraying control system, and a spraying head as key components. Its main function is to apply the prepared liquid medicine uniformly to the leaves, fruits or roots of fruit trees or fruit seedlings through specific spraying methods (such as scattering, atomization, etc.), in order to achieve the purposes of pest control, nutrient supply or growth promotion. The design of liquid medicine spraying device needs to consider the spraying efficiency, uniformity, ease of operation, and the ability to adapt to different fruit tree growing environments and needs. In the prior art, the outlet pipe, as a key component for liquid medicine transmission, usually has a drain valve at its top end for precise control of liquid outflow. The output end of the drain valve is connected to a scattering nozzle, which is responsible for uniformly spraying the liquid medicine in a scattering manner. However, this design has a significant drawback: the bending angle of the outlet pipe is fixed, resulting in a fixed spraying angle of the scattering nozzle, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs. This limitation not only affects the accuracy and uniformity of liquid medicine spraying, but also brings inconvenience to users, limiting the efficiency and flexibility of spraying operations. SUMMARY

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of liquid medicine spraying device for fruit planting, with the advantage of facilitating left and right adjustment of spraying head.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of liquid medicine spraying device for fruit planting, including support plate, the top of support plate is fixedly installed with first box body, the top of first box body is fixedly installed with first motor, the output end of first motor is fixedly installed with first gear, the inside of support plate is movably installed with half gear, and the teeth of half gear and first gear are engaged, the top of half gear is fixedly installed with air cylinder, the top of air cylinder is fixedly installed with support frame, the inside of support frame is fixedly installed with spraying head, the top of support plate is fixedly installed with water pump;

[0005] The top of support plate is fixedly installed with mixing tank, and the first connecting pipe is fixedly installed between mixing tank and water pump, the second connecting pipe is fixedly installed between water pump and spraying head.

[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the mixing tank is movably installed with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates into the inside of the mixing tank, a second gear is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a second box body is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing tank, a second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the second box body, a third gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor and is in gear engagement with the second gear, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a scraper is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod and is attached to the inside of the mixing tank, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a medicine inlet is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing tank.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outside of the mixing tank is fixedly installed with a fixing seat, the inside of the fixing seat is movably installed with a fixing block, and the back of the fixing block is fixedly installed with a tool box.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a supporting seat is fixedly installed between the water pump and the supporting plate and has a U-shaped shape in the inside.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside diameter value of the fixing seat is equal to the outer diameter value of the fixing block, and the inside of the fixing seat is a smooth surface.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a stand is fixedly installed around the bottom of the supporting plate, and a universal wheel is hinged to the bottom of the stand.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a motor protection cover is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second motor, a supporting column is fixedly installed between the motor protection cover and the second box body, and the supporting column has a circumferential array form.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0013] 1、 compared with the traditional device, the device realizes left and right adjustment of the spraying head through cooperation between the first gear and the half gear, can ensure that the liquid medicine is accurately covered to each part of the fruit tree, can be effectively sprayed regardless of the top or bottom of the crown or even the back of the leaf blade, improves the utilization rate and prevention and treatment effect of the liquid medicine, secondly, the left and right adjustment function enables the operator to quickly adjust the spraying angle when facing fruit trees of different shapes and heights, saves time and manpower, improves the work efficiency, in addition, this design also helps to reduce the waste of liquid medicine, reduces the agricultural production cost, and plays a positive role in environmental protection.

[0014] 2, the utility model discloses a device through the cooperation between the rotating shaft and the stirring rod compared with the traditional device, it is convenient for mixing tank to mix the liquid medicine uniformly, and the liquid medicine can be uniformly mixed through the rotation of the stirring rod, and the full play of the drug effect is ensured, through the cooperation between the scraper and the connecting rod, it is convenient for the dirt of the inner wall of the mixing tank to be scraped, the stirring effect is enhanced, and the dirt of the inner wall of the mixing tank can also be effectively scraped during the stirring process, the waste of material is reduced, and the difficulty and workload of subsequent cleaning are reduced, thereby the overall performance and practicality of the liquid medicine spraying device are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the front perspective appearance structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the side perspective appearance structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the front cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the mixing tank structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the half gear structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, support plate, 2, mixing tank, 3, half gear, 4, stand, 5, universal wheel, 6, water pump, 7, support seat, 8, spray head, 9, first connecting pipe, 10, second connecting pipe, 11, air cylinder, 12, support frame, 13, first motor, 14, first box, 15, first gear, 16, medicine inlet, 17, second box, 18, motor protective cover, 19, support column, 20, fixed seat, 21, fixed block, 22, tool box, 23, second motor, 24, rotating shaft, 25, second gear, 26, third gear, 27, stirring rod, 28, scraper, 29, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a kind of liquid medicine spraying device for fruit planting, including support plate 1, support plate 1 top fixed mounting has first box body 14, the top of first box body 14 is fixedly installed with first motor 13, the output of first motor 13 is fixedly installed with first gear 15, the inside of support plate 1 is movably installed with half gear 3, and the teeth of half gear 3 and first gear 15 are engaged, the top of half gear 3 is fixedly installed with cylinder 11, the top of cylinder 11 is fixedly installed with support frame 12, support frame 12 is fixedly installed with spray head 8 in its inside, the top of support plate 1 is fixedly installed with water pump 6;

[0023] The top of support plate 1 is fixedly installed with mixing tank 2, and first connecting pipe 9 is fixedly installed between mixing tank 2 and water pump 6, and second connecting pipe 10 is fixedly installed between water pump 6 and spray head 8.

[0024] Staff starts water pump 6, so that the liquid medicine in mixing tank 2 passes through the inside of first connecting pipe 9, enters the inside of second connecting pipe 10 and spray head 8 through first connecting pipe 9, and is evenly sprayed on fruit seedling by spray head 8, now start cylinder 11, adjust the height of spray head 8 according to the height of fruit seedling by cylinder 11, at the same time, start first motor 13, drive first gear 15 to rotate in first box body 14 by first motor 13, drive half gear 3 to rotate by the teeth engagement between first gear 15 and half gear 3, drive first box body 14 to rotate by half gear 3, drive support frame 12 and spray head 8 to adjust left and right by first box body 14, so as to complete the spraying of liquid medicine to fruit seedling.

[0025] When the water pump 6 is turned on, the liquid medicine flows from the inside of the mixing tank 2 through the first connecting pipe 9, then enters the second connecting pipe 10 and the spray head 8, and is uniformly sprayed on the fruit seedlings through the spray head 8. At the same time, the starting of the air cylinder 11 can flexibly adjust the spraying height of the spray head 8 according to the height of the fruit seedlings, ensuring accurate coverage of the liquid medicine. In addition, turning on the first motor 13 drives the first gear 15 to rotate in the first box 14, and through the meshing of the first gear 15 and the half gear 3, the half gear 3 and the connected first box 14 are driven to rotate, and then the first box 14 drives the support frame 12 and the spray head 8 to realize flexible adjustment in the left and right directions. Compared with the traditional device, the device realizes left and right adjustment of the spray head 8 through the cooperation between the first gear 15 and the half gear 3, which can ensure that the liquid medicine is accurately covered on each part of the fruit tree, whether it is the top or bottom of the crown, or even the back of the leaf, and can be effectively sprayed, improving the utilization rate and control effect of the liquid medicine. Secondly, the left and right adjustment function enables the operator to quickly adjust the spraying angle when facing fruit trees of different shapes and heights, saving time and manpower and improving work efficiency. In addition, this design also helps to reduce the waste of liquid medicine, reduces the cost of agricultural production, and plays a positive role in environmental protection.

[0026] The inside of the mixing tank 2 is movably installed with a rotating shaft 24, one end of the rotating shaft 24 penetrates the inside of the mixing tank 2, one end of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly installed with a second gear 25, the top of the mixing tank 2 is fixedly installed with a second box 17, the top of the second box 17 is fixedly installed with a second motor 23, the output end of the second motor 23 is fixedly installed with a third gear 26, the teeth of the second gear 25 and the third gear 26 are meshed, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 29, one end of the connecting rod 29 is fixedly installed with a scraper 28, and the scraper 28 is attached to the inside of the mixing tank 2, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly installed with a stirring rod 27, and the top of the mixing tank 2 is fixedly installed with a medicine inlet 16.

[0027] Before the staff sprays the liquid medicine on the fruit seedlings, the liquid medicine needs to be stirred evenly. Pour the medicine powder into the inside of the mixing tank 2 through the medicine inlet 16, then turn on the second motor 23, drive the third gear 26 to rotate in the second box 17, through the meshing of the teeth between the third gear 26 and the second gear 25, drive the second gear 25 to rotate through the third gear 26, drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate in the mixing tank 2 through the second gear 25, drive the stirring rod 27 to rotate through the rotating shaft 24, and drive the scraper 28 and the connecting rod 29 to rotate through the rotating shaft 24, thereby completing the stirring of the liquid medicine.

[0028] Before spraying the fruit seedlings with the medicine liquid, the medicine liquid needs to be stirred uniformly. The medicine powder is poured into the inside of the mixing tank 2 through the medicine inlet 16, and then the second motor 23 is started to drive the third gear 26 to rotate in the second box body 17, drive the second gear 25 to rotate through the third gear 26, drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate in the mixing tank 2 through the second gear 25, and drive the stirring rod 27 to rotate through the rotating shaft 24. Compared with the traditional device, the device cooperates between the rotating shaft 24 and the stirring rod 27, which facilitates uniform mixing of the medicine liquid in the mixing tank 2. The medicine liquid can be uniformly mixed by the rotation of the stirring rod, which ensures the full play of the drug effect. Through the cooperation between the scraper 28 and the connecting rod 29, the dirt on the inner wall of the mixing tank 2 can be scraped off, the stirring effect is enhanced, the dirt on the inner wall of the mixing tank can be effectively scraped off during the stirring process, the waste of materials is reduced, and the difficulty and workload of subsequent cleaning are reduced, thereby improving the overall performance and practicality of the medicine liquid spraying device.

[0029] The outer surface of the mixing tank 2 is fixedly installed with a fixed seat 20, the inside of the fixed seat 20 is movably installed with a fixed block 21, and the back surface of the fixed block 21 is fixedly installed with a tool box 22.

[0030] By holding the tool box 22, the fixed block 21 is slowly put into the inside of the fixed seat 20 through the tool box 22, and the fixed block 21 is fixedly positioned by the fixed seat 20. By increasing the tool box 22, the medicine powder bag can be placed in the inside of the tool box 22, so that the medicine powder can be poured into the inside of the mixing tank 2 in time, avoiding the labor personnel to run back and forth to take the medicine powder bag.

[0031] The water pump 6 and the support plate 1 are fixedly installed with a support seat 7, and the inside of the support seat 7 is in the shape of U.

[0032] The inside of the support seat 7 is in the shape of U between the water pump 6 and the support plate 1, which facilitates to provide stable support for the water pump 6, ensures the stability of the medicine liquid spraying of the spraying head 8, and improves the use efficiency of the support seat 7.

[0033] The inside diameter of the fixed seat 20 is equal to the outer diameter of the fixed block 21, and the inside of the fixed seat 20 is smooth.

[0034] The inside of the fixed seat 20 is smooth, and the inside diameter of the fixed seat 20 is equal to the outer diameter of the fixed block 21. By holding the tool box 22, the fixed block 21 can be put into the inside of the fixed seat 20, which improves the installation efficiency of the tool box 22.

[0035] The bottom of the support plate 1 is fixedly installed with a stand column 4, and the bottom of the stand column 4 is hingedly connected with a universal wheel 5.

[0036] The bottom of the support plate 1 is fixedly provided with the stand 4, and the bottom of the stand 4 is hingedly provided with the universal wheel 5.

[0037] The outer surface of the second motor 23 is fixedly provided with the motor protection cover 18, the motor protection cover 18 and the second box body 17 are fixedly provided with the support column 19, and the support column 19 is in the form of a circumferential array.

[0038] The support column 19 is in the form of a circumferential array between the second box body 17 and the motor protection cover 18, the motor protection cover 18 and the support column 19 are matched, so that the second motor 23 is stably supported, and shaking of the second motor 23 during use is avoided, and the stability of the second motor 23 during use is improved.

[0039] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:

[0040] The staff opens the water pump 6, so that the internal liquid medicine of the mixing tank 2 passes through the inside of the first connecting pipe 9, enters the inside of the second connecting pipe 10 and the spray head 8 through the first connecting pipe 9, and is uniformly sprayed on the fruit seedlings through the spray head 8, now the air cylinder 11 is opened, the height of the spray head 8 is adjusted according to the height of the fruit seedlings through the air cylinder 11, simultaneously, the first motor 13 is opened, the first gear 15 is driven to rotate in the first box body 14 through the first motor 13, the half gear 3 is driven to rotate through the first gear 15 and the tooth engagement between the first gear 15 and the half gear 3, the first box body 14 is driven to rotate through the half gear 3, the support frame 12 and the spray head 8 are adjusted left and right through the first box body 14, so that the spraying of the liquid medicine on the fruit seedlings is completed.

[0041] The staff opens the water pump 6, so that the internal liquid medicine of the mixing tank 2 passes through the inside of the first connecting pipe 9, enters the inside of the second connecting pipe 10 and the spray head 8 through the first connecting pipe 9, and is uniformly sprayed on the fruit seedlings through the spray head 8, now the air cylinder 11 is opened, the height of the spray head 8 is adjusted according to the height of the fruit seedlings through the air cylinder 11, simultaneously, the first motor 13 is opened, the first gear 15 is driven to rotate in the first box body 14 through the first motor 13, the half gear 3 is driven to rotate through the first gear 15 and the tooth engagement between the first gear 15 and the half gear 3, the first box body 14 is driven to rotate through the half gear 3, the support frame 12 and the spray head 8 are adjusted left and right through the first box body 14, so that the spraying of the liquid medicine on the fruit seedlings is completed.

[0042] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pesticide spraying device for fruit cultivation, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The support plate (1) is fixedly mounted with a first housing (14) on top. The first housing (14) is fixedly mounted with a first motor (13) on top. The output end of the first motor (13) is fixedly mounted with a first gear (15). The support plate (1) is movably mounted with a half gear (3), and the half gear (3) meshes with the first gear (15). The half gear (3) is fixedly mounted with a cylinder (11) on top. The cylinder (11) is fixedly mounted with a support frame (12) on top. The support frame (12) is fixedly mounted with a spray head (8) inside. The support plate (1) is fixedly mounted with a water pump (6) on top. A mixing tank (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (1), a first connecting pipe (9) is fixedly installed between the mixing tank (2) and the water pump (6), and a second connecting pipe (10) is fixedly installed between the water pump (6) and the spray head (8).

2. The pesticide spraying device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing tank (2) has a rotating shaft (24) installed inside, with one end of the rotating shaft (24) penetrating the interior of the mixing tank (2). A second gear (25) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (24). A second housing (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing tank (2). A second motor (23) is fixedly installed on the top of the second housing (17). A third gear (26) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (23), and the third gear (26) meshes with the second gear (25). A connecting rod (29) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (24). A scraper (28) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod (29), and the scraper (28) fits against the interior of the mixing tank (2). A stirring rod (27) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (24). A medicine inlet (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing tank (2).

3. The pesticide spraying device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (20) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mixing tank (2), and a fixing block (21) is movably installed inside the fixing seat (20). A toolbox (22) is fixedly installed on the back of the fixing block (21).

4. The pesticide spraying device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support base (7) is fixedly installed between the water pump (6) and the support plate (1), and the interior of the support base (7) presents a U-shaped form.

5. The pesticide spraying device for fruit cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the fixing seat (20) is equal to the outer diameter of the fixing block (21), and the interior of the fixing seat (20) is smooth.

6. The pesticide spraying device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) has columns (4) fixedly installed around its bottom, and the bottom of the columns (4) is hinged with casters (5).

7. The pesticide spraying device for fruit cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor protective cover (18) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second motor (23). A support column (19) is fixedly installed between the motor protective cover (18) and the second housing (17), and the support column (19) is in the form of a circular array.

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