Auxiliary sputum excretion device
By designing a sputum expectoration assist device, the problems of poor sputum expectoration effect in prone position and inconvenience in sputum collection have been solved, achieving more efficient sputum collection and sputum cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the pillow is not raised enough during prone sputum drainage, resulting in poor sputum drainage effect and inconvenience in sputum collection, which can easily contaminate the bed.
A sputum expectoration assistive device was designed, including a bed board, a bed frame, a telescopic support rod, and a collection bottle. The bed board is rotatably connected to the bed frame and has a sputum expectoration hole that communicates with the collection bottle. It is equipped with a nebulizer and a catheter. The mist output disc can adjust the mist volume. The support block supports the shoulders, and the support platform supports the bed board, enabling the patient to expectorate and collect sputum in a prone position.
It improves the effectiveness of sputum clearance in the prone position, makes sputum collection more convenient, reduces the risk of bed board contamination, and enhances the cleanliness and efficiency of sputum clearance.
Smart Images
Figure CN224023798U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly relates to a sputum excretion auxiliary device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Sputum excretion refers to helping patients effectively excrete sputum in the respiratory tract through various methods to improve respiratory function and promote recovery. The sputum excretion nursing mode mainly includes manual back buckling, atomization inhalation, body position drainage and other modes. The principle of sputum excretion in a prone position is to help sputum flow out of the lungs by gravity. When a patient adopts a prone position, due to the action of gravity, sputum in the lungs can flow more effectively to the nasal cavity or oral cavity, thereby reducing the accumulation of sputum in the trachea, bronchus and alveoli. In actual operation, the patient lies prone on the bed to excrete sputum, and a pillow is needed to be added under the patient's body to raise the lower half of the body to make the sputum more easily excreted. However, the angle raised by the pillow is insufficient, and the sputum excretion effect is poor. Moreover, when sputum excretion in a prone position is performed, it is difficult to place a sputum collection bottle on the bed, and a plastic bag is often used for collection, and sputum is easy to overflow and contaminate the bed. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model solves the technical problem that a sputum excretion auxiliary device is provided to facilitate sputum excretion and collection of sputum by a patient in a prone position.
[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0005] A sputum excretion auxiliary device comprises a bed plate, a bed frame, an extension support rod and a collection bottle. One end of the bed plate is provided with a sputum excretion hole, and the sputum excretion hole is penetrated from the upper end of the bed plate to the lower end. The bed frame is arranged at the lower end of the bed plate, and one end of the bed plate is rotatably connected to one end of the bed frame. The extension support rod is arranged at the other end of the bed plate, the upper end of the extension support rod is hingedly connected to the bed plate, and the lower end of the extension support rod is hingedly connected to the bed frame. The collection bottle is arranged at the lower end of the bed plate, and the opening of the collection bottle is communicated with the sputum excretion hole.
[0006] Further, the lower end of the bed plate is provided with an atomizer and a catheter, one end of the catheter is connected to the atomizer, and the other end of the catheter is penetrated from beside the sputum excretion hole to the upper end of the bed plate.
[0007] Further, the bed plate is provided with an atomizing disc, the atomizing disc is in the shape of a ring, the middle part of the atomizing disc is opposite to the sputum excretion hole, the catheter is connected to the lower end of the atomizing disc, the upper end of the atomizing disc is provided with a plurality of first mist holes, the upper end of the atomizing disc is provided with a rotating cover, the rotating cover is provided with a plurality of second mist holes, and the number of the first mist holes coinciding with the second mist holes changes with the rotation of the rotating cover.
[0008] Further, the upper end of the bed plate is provided with a ring groove surrounding the sputum excretion hole, and the atomizing disc is arranged in the ring groove.
[0009] Further, the upper end of the bed plate is provided with two support blocks for supporting the shoulder, and the support blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sputum discharge hole.
[0010] Further, a horizontal support support table is arranged on the bed frame, and the support table is arranged at one end of the bed frame connected with the telescopic support rod.
[0011] Further, the bottle opening of the collection bottle is connected with the lower end of the sputum discharge hole through threads.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0013] 1. One end of the bed plate and one end of the bed frame are rotatably connected, and the other end is provided with a telescopic support rod, so that the other end of the bed plate can be lifted, thereby facilitating the lifting of the lower half of the patient's body, and being beneficial to the patient to adopt a prone position to discharge sputum.
[0014] 2. The bed plate is provided with a sputum discharge hole, and a collection bottle for collecting sputum is arranged at the lower end of the sputum discharge hole, so that the discharged sputum can be collected in the collection bottle, which is more convenient than using a plastic bag to collect on the sickbed and is not easy to contaminate the bed plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of the side view angle of the embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 is a structure schematic view of the top view angle of the embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 is a structure schematic view of the connection of the mist outlet disc and the guide pipe of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a structure schematic view of the mist outlet disc and the rotating cover in the utility model.
[0019] Marked numbers in the figure: 1, bed plate; 2, bed frame; 3, telescopic support rod; 4, support table; 5, atomizer; 6, guide pipe; 7, collection bottle; 8, support block; 9, sputum discharge hole; 10, mist outlet disc; 11, ring groove; 12, rotating cover; 13, first mist hole; 14, second mist hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and obvious, the utility model is further described in detail below by combining with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0021] For example, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the sputum excretion auxiliary device of the embodiment includes a bed plate 1, a bed frame 2, an extendable support rod 3 and a collecting bottle 7. One end of the bed plate 1 is provided with a sputum excretion hole 9, which is penetrated from the upper end of the bed plate 1 downward, and the lower end of the bed plate 1 is provided with the collecting bottle 7, the opening of which is communicated with the sputum excretion hole 9. Specifically, the bottle opening of the collecting bottle 7 is threadedly connected with the lower end of the sputum excretion hole 9, so as to be cleaned and disinfected. When a patient lies down on the bed plate 1, the sputum can be excreted through the sputum excretion hole 9 and collected in the collecting bottle 7, so as to avoid contaminating the bed plate 1.
[0022] In order to facilitate lifting the lower half of the body of the patient, so as to have a better sputum excretion effect, the lower end of the bed plate 1 is provided with the bed frame 2, one end of the bed plate 1 is rotatably connected with one end of the bed frame 2, that is, the bed plate 1 and the bed frame 2 are connected through a hinged shaft, the bed plate 1 can rotate around the hinged shaft, the other end of the bed plate 1 is provided with the extendable support rod 3, the upper end of the extendable support rod 3 is hingedly connected with the bed plate 1, and the lower end of the extendable support rod 3 is hingedly connected with the bed frame 2. Specifically, the extendable support rod 3 can be an electric push rod, which is driven to extend through an internal motor, when the extendable support rod 3 is extended, the bed plate 1 rotates around the hinged shaft connected with the bed frame 2, so as to make the bed plate 1 inclined, and when lying down for sputum excretion, the sputum is more easily excreted.
[0023] The upper end of the bed plate 1 is provided with two support blocks 8 for supporting the shoulder, which are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the sputum excretion hole 9, and the support blocks 8 can block the shoulder of the patient, so as to avoid sliding down due to the inclination of the bed plate 1.
[0024] In addition, the bed frame 2 is provided with a horizontally supported support table 4, which is arranged at one end of the bed frame 2 connected with the extendable support rod 3, when the bed plate 1 is rotated to be horizontal, the support table 4 is supported on the lower end of the bed plate 1, so as to strengthen the support of the bed plate 1.
[0025] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 Some patients need to inhale mist when promoting sputum excretion, the mist goes deep into the trachea, bronchus and alveolus, reduces the dryness and irritation of the airway mucosa, plays a role in diluting sputum, makes the viscous sputum thinner, and is easily coughed out, therefore, the lower end of the bed plate 1 is provided with a nebulizer 5 and a catheter 6, one end of the catheter 6 is connected with the nebulizer 5, and the other end of the catheter 6 is penetrated from the side of the sputum excretion hole 9 to the upper end of the bed plate 1, so that the mist comes out from the side of the sputum excretion hole 9, and is convenient for the patient to inhale.
[0026] In addition, the upper end of the bed plate 1 is provided with a ring groove 11 surrounding the sputum hole 9, the ring groove 11 is provided with a mist disc 10, the mist disc 10 is annular in shape, the middle part of the mist disc 10 is opposite to the sputum hole 9, the conduit 6 is connected with the lower end of the mist disc 10, the upper end of the mist disc 10 is provided with a plurality of first mist holes 13, the upper end of the mist disc 10 is provided with a rotating cover 12, the rotating cover 12 is provided with a plurality of second mist holes 14, the number of the first mist holes 13 coinciding with the second mist holes 14 changes with the rotation of the rotating cover 12, when the number of the first mist holes 13 coinciding with the second mist holes 14 is more, the amount of mist is larger, when the first mist holes 13 and the second mist holes 14 are completely staggered, the first mist holes 13 are closed, so that the mist is closed, so as to select according to different needs of patients.
[0027] In the sputum treatment, first, the patient is transferred from the sickbed to the sputum auxiliary device, lies down on the bed plate 1, the head is opposite to the sputum hole 9, the shoulder of the patient is supported on the supporting block 8, then the telescopic supporting rod 3 is started, the bed plate 1 is rotated relative to the bed frame 2, and is adjusted to a suitable angle, so as to facilitate the sputum discharge, then the atomizer 5 is started, the mist enters the mist disc 10 through the conduit 6, and is discharged through the first mist holes 13 and the second mist holes 14 on the mist disc 10, so as to inhale the diluted sputum by the patient, then the staff buckles the back of the patient to make the patient discharge sputum, the sputum enters the collecting bottle 7 from the sputum hole 9 for collection, the sputum treatment is cleaner, and has a better sputum discharge effect.
[0028] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A sputum-aiding device, characterized by, The invention relates to a sputum discharging aid device, comprising: a bed board (1), one end of which is provided with a sputum discharging hole (9) which is penetrated through from the upper end of the bed board (1) to the lower end; a bed frame (2) which is arranged at the lower end of the bed board (1), one end of the bed board (1) and one end of the bed frame (2) being rotatably connected; a telescopic supporting rod (3) which is arranged at the other end of the bed board (1), the upper end of the telescopic supporting rod (3) being hingedly connected to the bed board (1), and the lower end of the telescopic supporting rod (3) being hingedly connected to the bed frame (2); a collecting bottle (7) which is arranged at the lower end of the bed board (1), the opening of the collecting bottle (7) being in communication with the sputum discharging hole (9).
2. The sputum discharging aid device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the bed board (1) is provided with an atomizer (5) and a pipe (6), one end of the pipe (6) being connected to the atomizer (5), and the other end of the pipe (6) being penetrated through from beside the sputum discharging hole (9) to the upper end of the bed board (1).
3. The sputum discharging aid device according to claim 2, wherein the bed board (1) is provided with a mist discharging disc (10) which is annular in shape, the center of the mist discharging disc (10) being opposite to the sputum discharging hole (9), the pipe (6) being connected to the lower end of the mist discharging disc (10), the upper end of the mist discharging disc (10) being provided with a plurality of first mist holes (13), the upper end of the mist discharging disc (10) being provided with a rotatable cover (12), the rotatable cover (12) being provided with a plurality of second mist holes (14), the number of the first mist holes (13) which coincide with the second mist holes (14) being changed with the rotation of the rotatable cover (12).
4. The sputum discharging aid device according to claim 3, wherein the upper end of the bed board (1) is provided with an annular groove (11) which surrounds the sputum discharging hole (9), and the mist discharging disc (10) is arranged in the annular groove (11).
5. The sputum discharging aid device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the bed board (1) is provided with two supporting blocks (8) for supporting the shoulder, the supporting blocks (8) being symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the sputum discharging hole (9).
6. The sputum discharging aid device according to claim 1, wherein the bed frame (2) is provided with a horizontally supporting supporting table (4), the supporting table (4) being arranged at one end of the bed frame (2) which is connected to the telescopic supporting rod (3), and the supporting table (4) being supported on the lower end of the bed board (1) when the bed board (1) is rotated to be horizontal.
7. The sputum discharging aid device according to claim 1, wherein the bottle opening of the collecting bottle (7) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the sputum discharging hole (9).