Agricultural feed and chemical fertilizer extruding granulator

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural feed and chemical fertilizer extruding granulator, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural feed and chemical fertilizer production and comprises a rack, a mixing pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack, a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the mixing pipe, and a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. Meanwhile, a first rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the first rotating shaft, and a transmission piece is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft; a first transmission shaft is rotationally arranged in the rack, a second transmission shaft is rotationally arranged in the rack, and die head assemblies are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the second transmission shaft and the first transmission shaft; a first moving shaft is rotationally arranged in the rack. According to the agricultural feed chemical fertilizer extrusion granulator, through the arrangement of the upper magnet and the sliding column, vibration of the mixing pipe is achieved, residues of materials in the discharging hopper are effectively reduced, the utilization rate of raw materials is increased, the production cost is reduced, and the working efficiency of the device is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural feed chemical fertilizer production technical field, concretely is a kind of agricultural feed chemical fertilizer extrusion granulator. BACKGROUND

[0002] The production of agricultural feed and chemical fertilizer is an indispensable link in modern agriculture, which plays a crucial role in improving crop yield and livestock production efficiency. In agricultural production, the granulation of feed and fertilizer is crucial. For feed, appropriate particle morphology helps animals to eat and digest, improving feed utilization. For chemical fertilizer, granulation can control nutrient release rate, reduce fertilizer loss and improve fertilizer efficiency. The agricultural extrusion granulator is a device specially used in agricultural production to form particles by extrusion. The extrusion granulator does not have the advantage of preventing blockage during use, which leads to long-term use of the extrusion granulator. The material is easily adhered to the outlet of the extrusion granulator, affecting the granulation effect of the extrusion granulator, reducing the service life of the extrusion granulator, and reducing the use efficiency and effect of the extrusion granulator.

[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the prior art (Chinese patent with application number CN202420161306.4 and application date 2024-01-23) is a kind of anti-blocking extrusion granulator. The discharge cylinder is used to prevent the discharge cylinder from being blocked, achieving the purpose of preventing the extrusion granulator from being blocked. The screen can remove unqualified materials, saving time and manpower for manual removal of unqualified materials, improving the work efficiency of granulation. The cleaning mechanism can clean the materials left on the surface of the screen, which can prevent the screen from being blocked and improve the use prospect.

[0004] When the material is discharged, the material is discharged through the discharge hopper installed on the surface of the device. When there are large particles in the material, the material passes through the narrow part of the discharge hopper, which is easy to block due to the size exceeding the range that can pass through the discharge port. The above-mentioned device cannot avoid the blockage of the discharge hopper during use, which leads to uneven mixing of the material and affects the use effect of the chemical fertilizer, and reduces the working efficiency of the device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a kind of agricultural feed chemical fertilizer extrusion granulator to solve the problem of avoiding the blockage of discharge hopper in the above background technology, leading to uneven mixing of material, affecting the use effect of chemical fertilizer, and reducing the working efficiency of device.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: An agricultural feed chemical fertilizer extrusion granulator, including frame, the frame upper surface is fixedly connected with mixing pipe, and the mixing pipe surface is fixedly connected with motor, and motor output is fixedly connected with no.

[0007] Preferably, the second shaft surface and the first shaft surface are both connected with a belt, and the second shaft surface is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the fixed block surface is fixedly connected with an upper magnet, and the upper magnet is symmetrically distributed about the center of the fixed block surface.

[0008] Preferably, the mixing pipe upper surface is fixedly connected with a second baffle, and the second baffle is internally connected with a sliding column, and the sliding column surface is fixedly connected with a lower magnet, and the lower magnet surface magnetic pole is opposite to the upper magnet surface magnetic pole.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding column surface is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the mixing pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the second movable shaft surface and the second transmission shaft surface are both fixedly connected with a belt, and the second movable shaft surface and the first movable shaft surface are both fixedly connected with a cam.

[0011] Preferably, the frame is internally fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is slidingly connected with a sieve plate.

[0012] Preferably, the sieve plate surface is fixedly connected with a moving column, and the moving column end is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the frame, and the moving column upper surface is arc-shaped.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the agricultural feed chemical fertilizer extrusion granulator has the beneficial effects that:

[0014] (1) The agricultural feed chemical fertilizer extrusion granulator realizes the vibration of the mixing pipe through the upper magnet and the sliding column, effectively reduces the residue of the material in the lower hopper, not only improves the utilization rate of raw materials, reduces the production cost, but also improves the working efficiency of the device.

[0015] Further, the residual material can also avoid the pollution or component interference to the subsequent batch product, which helps to ensure the stability and consistency of product quality.

[0016] (2) The agricultural feed and fertilizer extrusion granulator can quickly and efficiently screen a large number of particles through the moving column and the sieve plate, reduces the time and labor cost required for manual screening, and improves the overall production efficiency.

[0017] Further, the wear risk of the equipment is reduced, and the damage to crops or livestock caused by impurities is also avoided.

[0018] (3) The agricultural feed and fertilizer extrusion granulator can continuously turn the raw materials during the rotation of the transmission sheet through the motor and the first shaft, so that the raw materials are mixed with each other, and the raw materials with different components are gradually and uniformly distributed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the motor and the first shaft structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the mixing pipe and the rack connection structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the limiting rod and the sieve plate connection structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the transmission sheet and the first shaft connection structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the second baffle and the sliding column connection structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the pellet cutting assembly and the second moving shaft structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the second spring and the moving column connection structure of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, rack; 2, mixing pipe; 3, motor; 4, first shaft; 5, transmission sheet; 6, first baffle; 7, second shaft; 8, fixed block; 9, upper magnet; 10, second baffle; 11, lower magnet; 12, first spring; 13, sliding column; 14, first transmission shaft; 15, second transmission shaft; 18, die assembly; 19, pellet cutting assembly; 20, sieve plate; 21, limiting rod; 22, moving column; 23, second spring; 24, first moving shaft; 25, cam; 26, second moving shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Embodiment one: the stability of the device is improved by the mixed pipe 2, the rack 1 and the first baffle 6, as shown in the figure: Figures 1-3 The rack 1 is internally rotatably provided with a first transmission shaft 14, a second transmission shaft 15, a first moving shaft 24 and a second moving shaft 26, and the surfaces of the first transmission shaft 14 and the second transmission shaft 15 are fixedly connected with a die assembly 18, and the surfaces of the first moving shaft 24 and the second moving shaft 26 are fixedly connected with a granulating assembly 19. The surface of the mixed pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 6, and the first baffle 6 is internally rotatably provided with a second transmission shaft 7.

[0029] When the motor 3 works, the first transmission shaft 4 at the output end of the motor 3 rotates, and at the same time, the transmission piece 5 on the surface of the first transmission shaft 4 rotates, so that the raw materials in the mixed pipe 2 are stirred, and at the same time, the raw materials are continuously stirred in the rotating process of the transmission piece 5, so that the raw materials are mixed with each other, the raw materials of different components are gradually and uniformly distributed, and the mixed materials are sent into the rack 1. The die assembly 18 is rotated by the belt and gear, the agricultural fertilizer is extruded into a specific shape of strip material, and the agricultural fertilizer after extrusion falls down, and the granulating assembly 19 in the device cuts, so that the granulation of agricultural feed and agricultural fertilizer is completed.

[0030] Embodiment two: in this embodiment, different from embodiment one, the fixed block 8, the upper magnet 9 and the sliding column 13 are arranged, so that the residue of the materials in the lower hopper is reduced, as shown in the figure: Figures 4-5As shown: the surface of the second rotating shaft 7 and the surface of the first rotating shaft 4 are sleeved and connected with a belt, and the surface of the second rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 8, and the surface of the fixed block 8 is fixedly connected with an upper magnet 9, and the upper magnet 9 is symmetrically distributed about the center of the surface of the fixed block 8, the upper surface of the mixing pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a second baffle 10, and the second baffle 10 is slidably connected with a sliding column 13 inside, and the surface of the sliding column 13 is fixedly connected with a lower magnet 11, and the surface of the lower magnet 11 is opposite to the surface of the upper magnet 9, the surface of the sliding column 13 is fixedly connected with a first spring 12, and the other end of the first spring 12 is fixedly connected with the mixing pipe 2, the surface of the second moving shaft 26 and the surface of the second transmission shaft 15 are both fixedly connected with a belt, and the surface of the second moving shaft 26 and the surface of the first moving shaft 24 are both fixedly connected with a cam 25.

[0031] The belt makes the first rotating shaft 4 rotate to drive the second rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and the upper magnet 9 on the surface of the fixed block 8 rotates, when the upper magnet 9 contacts the lower magnet 11, because the surface of the lower magnet 11 is opposite to the surface of the upper magnet 9, the sliding column 13 slides inside the second baffle 10, and the first spring 12 shrinks to the inner wall of the mixing pipe 2, so as to realize the vibration of the mixing pipe 2, and effectively reduce the residue of the material in the lower hopper, and not only improve the utilization rate of the raw material, reduce the production cost, but also avoid the pollution or composition interference of the residual material to the subsequent batch product, which helps to ensure the stability and consistency of the product quality

[0032] In example three, different from example two, the use efficiency of the fertilizer is improved by setting the second spring 23, the moving column 22 and the sieve plate 20, as Figures 6-7 As shown: the inside of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 21, and the limiting rod 21 is slidably penetrated and connected with a sieve plate 20, the surface of the sieve plate 20 is fixedly connected with a moving column 22, the end of the moving column 22 is fixedly connected with a second spring 23, and the other end of the second spring 23 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, and the upper surface of the moving column 22 is arc-shaped.

[0033] When the pelletizing assembly 19 in the device cuts the agricultural feed and agricultural fertilizer, it falls into the sieve plate 20, and as the cam 25 on the surface of the second moving shaft 26 and the surface of the first moving shaft 24 rotates, the cam 25 pushes the moving column 22 to rotate inside the rack 1, and the moving column 22 drives the sieve plate 20 to slide on the surface of the limiting rod 21, and at the same time, the second spring 23 shrinks to the inner wall of the rack 1, so as to realize the shaking of the sieve plate 20, which can quickly and efficiently screen a large number of particles, reduce the time and labor cost required for manual screening, and improve the overall production efficiency.

[0034] The above is the working process of the whole device, and the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural feed fertilizer extrusion granulator, comprising a frame (1), wherein a mixing pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame (1), and a motor (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mixing pipe (2), and a first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3), and the first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably mounted on the first rotating shaft (4), and a transmission plate (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (4); Its features are: The frame (1) is rotatably equipped with a first drive shaft (14) and a second drive shaft (15) is rotatably equipped inside the frame (1). The second drive shaft (15) and the surface of the first drive shaft (14) are both fixedly connected with a mold head assembly (18). The frame (1) is rotatably provided with a first moving shaft (24), and the frame (1) is rotatably provided with a second moving shaft (26), and the second moving shaft (26) and the surface of the first moving shaft (24) are both fixedly connected with a pelletizing assembly (19); The mixing tube (2) has a first baffle (6) fixedly connected to its surface, and a second rotating shaft (7) is rotatably installed inside the first baffle (6).

2. The agricultural feed fertilizer extrusion granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the surface of the second rotating shaft (7) and the surface of the first rotating shaft (4) are fitted with belts, and a fixing block (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (7), and an upper magnet (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block (8). The upper magnet (9) is symmetrically distributed about the center of the surface of the fixing block (8).

3. The agricultural feed fertilizer extrusion granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing tube (2) is fixedly connected to a second baffle (10), and a sliding column (13) is slidably connected inside the second baffle (10). A lower magnet (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding column (13), and the magnetic poles on the surface of the lower magnet (11) are opposite to those on the surface of the upper magnet (9).

4. The agricultural feed fertilizer extrusion granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first spring (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding column (13), and the other end of the first spring (12) is fixedly connected to the mixing tube (2).

5. The agricultural feed fertilizer extrusion granulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the surface of the second moving shaft (26) and the surface of the second transmission shaft (15) are fixedly connected with belts, and both the surface of the second moving shaft (26) and the surface of the first moving shaft (24) are fixedly connected with cams (25).

6. The agricultural feed fertilizer extrusion granulator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame (1) is internally fixedly connected to a limiting rod (21), and the limiting rod (21) is slidably connected to a sieve plate (20).

7. An agricultural feed fertilizer extrusion granulator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable column (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sieve plate (20), and a second spring (23) is fixedly connected to the end of the movable column (22), and the frame (1) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring (23). Meanwhile, the upper surface of the movable column (22) is arc-shaped.

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