Alcohol hydrogen storage pressure adjusting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of alcohol hydrogen storage, in particular to an alcohol hydrogen storage pressure adjusting device. The alcohol hydrogen storage pressure adjusting device comprises a mounting base transversely welded to the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment, a transverse adjusting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting base, a sealing cover is mounted at an opening in one end of the adjusting cylinder, a communicating pipe communicated with the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment is fixedly mounted at an opening in the other end of the adjusting cylinder, and a pressure sensor is mounted on the communicating pipe. And an exhaust pipe communicating with the interior of the adjusting barrel is fixedly installed on the adjusting barrel, the exhaust pipe is arranged close to the sealing cover, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the installation base, and a transverse air cylinder is fixedly installed on the installation frame. The pressure in the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment is monitored in real time through the pressure sensor, the movement of the piston in the adjusting barrel is controlled through the air cylinder, the pressure in the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment is compensated or released in real time, the pressure is kept stable, and the safety of the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment in the transportation process is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to alcohol hydrogen storage field especially relates to a kind of alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a kind of potential clean energy, alcohol hydrogen is increasingly widely used in energy field. With the deepening of research on alcohol hydrogen energy and the gradual development of industry, alcohol hydrogen storage and transportation become a key link.

[0003] The pressure inside the alcohol hydrogen storage device is significantly affected by various external environmental factors. For example, under different temperature conditions, the physical properties of alcohol hydrogen change, which causes fluctuations in the internal pressure of the storage device. When the ambient temperature rises, the thermal motion of alcohol hydrogen molecules intensifies, and the internal pressure of the storage device rises. Conversely, a decrease in temperature will cause the pressure to drop. During transportation, alcohol hydrogen storage equipment is easily affected by external environment and changes in its internal pressure. Alcohol hydrogen is flammable, and unstable alcohol hydrogen can easily cause safety hazards.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device with high transportation safety.

[0006] The alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device provided by the utility model comprises: a mounting seat transversely welded on an alcohol hydrogen storage device, a transverse adjusting cylinder fixedly installed on the mounting seat, a cover installed at an opening of one end of the adjusting cylinder, a communication pipe fixedly installed at an opening of the other end of the adjusting cylinder and communicating with the alcohol hydrogen storage device, a pressure sensor installed on the communication pipe, an exhaust pipe fixedly installed on the adjusting cylinder and communicating with the inside of the adjusting cylinder, the exhaust pipe being arranged close to the cover, a mounting bracket fixedly installed on the mounting seat, a transverse air cylinder fixedly installed on the mounting bracket, an output end of the air cylinder being fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod being fixedly connected with a piston slidably connected to the inside of the adjusting cylinder at the end of the telescopic rod, an annular groove being formed in the annular wall of the piston, and an annular sealing rubber strip being installed in the annular groove, the annular sealing rubber strip being in interference fit with the inner cavity of the adjusting cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting cylinder, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the mounting seat by fixed bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the cover is composed of two half covers, one end of the two half covers is rotatably connected, and the other end of the two half covers is fixedly connected through bolts, the cover is threadedly connected to the adjusting cylinder, and a through hole is formed in the cover, and the telescopic rod penetrates through the through hole and is slidably connected with the through hole.

[0009] Preferably, the exhaust pipe is in an inverted U shape, and a dust filter cover is threadedly connected to the port of the exhaust pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the telescopic rod is sleeved with two baffles located on the two sides of the piston respectively, the baffle close to the cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic rod, the other baffle is slidably connected to the telescopic rod, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the two baffles and the piston, and the end of the piston is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod through locking bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting frame comprises an L-shaped mounting plate, an adjusting bolt is inserted in the L-shaped mounting plate, and a strip-shaped connecting groove matched with the adjusting bolt is formed in the mounting seat, the L-shaped mounting plate is fixed to the mounting seat through the adjusting bolt, and the end of the cylinder is fixed to the L-shaped mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, two symmetrical reinforcing ribs are welded on the L-shaped mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, a supporting mechanism for supporting the cylinder is arranged on the mounting seat, the supporting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate, the arc-shaped supporting plate is fixed to the mounting seat and supports the cylinder, and an arc-shaped limiting plate is fixedly arranged above the arc-shaped supporting plate through butt bolts.

[0014] Compared with the related art, the alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The pressure in the alcohol hydrogen storage device is monitored in real time through the pressure sensor, the movement of the piston in the adjusting cylinder is controlled through the cylinder, the pressure in the alcohol hydrogen storage device is compensated or released in real time, the pressure is maintained stable, and the safety of the alcohol hydrogen storage device during transportation is ensured.

[0016] 2. The cylinder is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the adjusting bolt inserted in the L-shaped mounting plate is arranged in cooperation with the strip-shaped connecting groove in the mounting seat; the adjusting bolt can be moved to a suitable position in the strip-shaped connecting groove according to the actual structure of the alcohol hydrogen storage device, the space layout on site and the pressure regulating requirement, and then the adjusting bolt is tightened to fix the L-shaped mounting plate on the mounting seat, so that the installation position of the cylinder is determined; the position of the mounting frame can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the application range of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A preferred embodiment structure diagram of the alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device is provided in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 For Figure 1 The structure diagram of the mounting seat is shown.

[0019] Figure 3 For Figure 1 The structure diagram of the adjusting cylinder is shown.

[0020] Figure 4 For Figure 1 The structure diagram of the air cylinder is shown.

[0021] Figure 5 For Figure 4 The structure diagram of the piston is shown.

[0022] Figure 6 For Figure 1 The structure diagram of the cover is shown.

[0023] Figure 7 For Figure 1 The structure diagram of the mounting frame is shown.

[0024] Figure 8 For Figure 1 The structure diagram of the supporting mechanism is shown.

[0025] Reference signs in the drawings: 1, mounting seat; 11, strip-shaped connecting groove; 2, adjusting cylinder; 21, cover; 211, half moon cover; 212, through opening; 22, exhaust pipe; 221, dust filter cover; 23, connecting plate; 24, fixing bolt; 3, communicating pipe; 4, pressure sensor; 5, air cylinder; 6, telescopic rod; 61, sealing gasket; 62, baffle; 63, locking bolt; 7, piston; 71, annular groove; 72, annular sealing rubber strip; 8, mounting frame; 81, L-shaped mounting plate; 82, adjusting bolt; 83, reinforcing rib; 9, supporting mechanism; 91, arc-shaped supporting plate; 92, arc-shaped limiting plate; 93, butt joint bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0027] The specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8The utility model discloses an alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device, alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device includes: the transverse welding on alcohol hydrogen storage equipment's mounting seat 1, the fixed mounting of mounting seat 1 has the transverse adjusting cylinder 2, and the one end opening of adjusting cylinder 2 installs the cover 21, and the other end opening of adjusting cylinder 2 fixed mounting has with alcohol hydrogen storage equipment's communication pipe 3 that communicates, and the pressure sensor 4 is installed on communication pipe 3, and the fixed mounting of adjusting cylinder 2 has with its inside communication exhaust pipe 22, and exhaust pipe 22 is close to cover 21 setting, and the fixed mounting of mounting seat 1 has mount 8, and the fixed mounting of mount 8 has the transverse air cylinder 5, and the output of air cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with telescopic link 6, and the end fixed connection of telescopic link 6 has the piston 7 slidingly connected in adjusting cylinder 2 inside, and the annular recess 71 is seted up on the ring wall of piston 7, and the annular sealing rubber strip 72 is installed in annular recess 71, and the annular sealing rubber strip 72 is with the inner chamber of adjusting cylinder 2 interference fit.

[0029] It needs to be explained that the device in the utility model is installed above the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment, is used for balancing the internal pressure of alcohol hydrogen storage, and the internal pressure of alcohol hydrogen storage is monitored in real time through the pressure sensor 4. When the internal pressure of alcohol hydrogen storage is reduced due to the influence of external environment, the pressure sensor 4 immediately collects and transmits monitoring data. It sends the pressure change information to the control unit (not shown in the figure, which can be integrated in the controller similar to PLC and other equipment, which is a common technical means in the technical field, and therefore, it is not necessary to make too much elaboration) connected thereto, and the control unit judges according to the preset pressure threshold value after receiving the signal. If the current pressure is lower than the normal working range, an instruction will be sent to control the cylinder 5 to start working. After receiving the start instruction, the internal structure of the cylinder 5 starts to work, and the telescopic rod 6 moves towards the adjusting cylinder 2. Since the telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the piston 7 at the end, the piston 7 slides in the adjusting cylinder 2. The annular groove 71 is provided on the ring wall of the piston 7, and the annular sealing rubber strip 72 installed therein is in interference fit with the inner cavity of the adjusting cylinder 2. This design ensures the good sealing performance of the piston 7 when sliding in the adjusting cylinder 2, avoiding gas leakage. With the movement of the piston 7 to the inside of the adjusting cylinder 2, the air originally existing in the adjusting cylinder 2 is compressed. One end of the adjusting cylinder 2 is connected to the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment through the communication pipe 3. The compressed air forms a higher pressure in the adjusting cylinder 2 than the internal pressure of the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment. Therefore, this part of high-pressure air flows to the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment through the communication pipe 3, thereby supplementing and improving the internal pressure of the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment, and restoring it to the normal working range. Conversely, when the internal pressure of the alcohol hydrogen storage is too high due to the influence of the external environment, the pressure sensor 4 also transmits the monitoring data to the control unit, and the control unit sends an instruction to control the cylinder 5 to work. The telescopic rod 6 drives the piston 7 to move away from the communication pipe 3, so that the space in the adjusting cylinder 2 increases, the pressure decreases, and part of the high-pressure gas in the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment enters the adjusting cylinder 2 through the communication pipe 3 and is discharged to the outside environment through the exhaust pipe 22, thereby reducing the internal pressure of the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment and maintaining its stable operation. The utility model monitors the internal pressure of the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment in real time through the pressure sensor 4, controls the movement of the piston 7 in the adjusting cylinder 2 through the cylinder 5, monitors and compensates or releases the pressure in the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment in real time, maintains the stability of the pressure, and ensures the safety of the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment during transportation.

[0030] The model of the pressure sensor 4 is Gems Jetmai 3160.

[0031] In the embodiment of the utility model, please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 3 The connecting plate 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting cylinder 2, and the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 1 through the fixed bolt 24.

[0032] It should be noted that the connecting plate 23 is fixed at the bottom of the adjusting cylinder 2 and is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 1 through the fixing bolt 24, that is, the adjusting cylinder 2 is detachable, which is convenient for disassembly and maintenance.

[0033] In the embodiment of the utility model, please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 6 The cover 21 is composed of two half moon covers 211, the two half moon covers 211 are rotatably connected at one end, and the other ends of the two half moon covers 211 are fixedly connected through bolts, the cover 21 is threadedly connected on the adjusting cylinder 2, a through opening 212 is formed in the cover 21, and the telescopic rod 6 penetrates through the through opening 212 and is slidably connected with the through opening 212;

[0034] It should be noted that the two half moon covers 211 are used to form a cover 21 to close the port of the adjusting cylinder 2, so that dust is prevented from entering, and the exhaust operation of the inside of the adjusting cylinder 2 is performed through the exhaust pipe 22.

[0035] In the embodiment of the utility model, please refer to Figure 3 The exhaust pipe 22 is in inverted U-shaped arrangement, and a dust filter cover 221 is threadedly connected at the port of the exhaust pipe 22;

[0036] It should be noted that the inverted U-shaped arrangement of the exhaust pipe 22 can prevent dust from falling into, and the dust filter cover 221 filters dust, so that the inside of the adjusting cylinder 2 is kept clean.

[0037] In the embodiment of the utility model, please refer to Figure 5 Two baffles 62 are sleeved on the telescopic rod 6 and located on both sides of the piston 7, the baffle 62 close to the side of the air cylinder 5 is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic rod 6, the other baffle 62 is slidably connected on the telescopic rod 6, and the two baffles 62 are both provided with sealing gaskets 61 between the two baffles 62 and the piston 7, and the end of the piston 7 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 6 through the locking bolt 63;

[0038] It should be noted that the end of the piston 7 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 6 through the locking bolt 63, and this detachable connection mode facilitates the inspection, cleaning and replacement of the piston 7, the sealing gasket 61 and the baffle 62 by the equipment maintenance personnel; the sealing gasket 61 can also effectively prevent gas from leaking from the connection between the piston 7 and the telescopic rod 6 and the possible gaps on both sides of the piston 7, thereby greatly enhancing the sealing reliability of the entire device.

[0039] In the embodiment of the utility model, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 And Figure 7The mounting frame 8 comprises an L-shaped mounting plate 81, an adjusting bolt 82 is inserted on the L-shaped mounting plate 81, a strip-shaped connecting groove 11 is formed on the mounting seat 1 and matched with the adjusting bolt 82, the L-shaped mounting plate 81 is fixed on the mounting seat 1 through the adjusting bolt 82, and the end of the air cylinder 5 is fixed on the L-shaped mounting plate 81.

[0040] It should be noted that the air cylinder 5 is installed and fixed through the mounting frame 8, the adjusting bolt 82 inserted on the L-shaped mounting plate 81 is matched with the strip-shaped connecting groove 11 on the mounting seat 1, the adjusting bolt 82 can be moved to a suitable position in the strip-shaped connecting groove 11 according to the actual structure of the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment, the space layout on site and the pressure adjusting demand, then the adjusting bolt 82 is tightened to fix the L-shaped mounting plate 81 on the mounting seat 1, and then the installation position of the air cylinder 5 is determined; the position of the mounting frame 8 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the application range of the device is improved.

[0041] In the embodiment of the utility model, please refer to Figure 7 Two symmetrical reinforcing ribs 83 are welded on the L-shaped mounting plate 81.

[0042] It should be noted that the reinforcing ribs 83 enhance the firmness of the L-shaped mounting plate 81, thereby improving the stability of the air cylinder 5 installation.

[0043] In the embodiment of the utility model, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 And Figure 8 The mounting seat 1 is provided with a supporting mechanism 9 for supporting the air cylinder 5, the supporting mechanism 9 comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate 91, the arc-shaped supporting plate 91 is fixed on the mounting seat 1 and supports the air cylinder 5, and an arc-shaped limiting plate 92 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped supporting plate 91 through a butt bolt 93.

[0044] It should be noted that the arc-shaped supporting plate 91 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 92 support the air cylinder 5, and the stability of the air cylinder 5 is improved.

[0045] The working principle of the mechanical equipment automatic assembly device is as follows:

[0046] The device in the utility model is installed above alcohol hydrogen storage equipment, is used for balancing alcohol hydrogen storage internal pressure, and the alcohol hydrogen storage internal pressure is monitored in real time through pressure sensor 4. When the alcohol hydrogen storage internal pressure is reduced due to external environment influence, pressure sensor 4 immediately collects and transmits monitoring data. It sends pressure change information to the control unit connected therewith, and the control unit sends a signal after receiving, and if the current pressure is lower than the normal working range, the instruction control cylinder 5 starts to work. After receiving the start instruction, the internal structure of cylinder 5 starts to work, and the telescopic rod 6 moves towards the adjusting cylinder 2. Since the telescopic rod 6 end is fixedly connected with the piston 7, the piston 7 slides in the adjusting cylinder 2, and the annular groove 71 is arranged on the piston 7 ring wall, and the annular sealing rubber strip 72 is installed in the annular groove 71 and is in interference fit with the adjusting cylinder 2 inner cavity. The design ensures the good sealing property of the piston 7 when sliding in the adjusting cylinder 2, and avoids gas leakage. With the piston 7 moving towards the adjusting cylinder 2, the air originally existing in the adjusting cylinder 2 is compressed, one end of the adjusting cylinder 2 is communicated with the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment through the communicating pipe 3, the compressed air forms the pressure higher than the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment internal pressure in the adjusting cylinder 2, and then the high pressure air flows to the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment through the communicating pipe 3, so that the pressure in the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment is supplemented and improved, and the pressure is restored to the normal working range. Conversely, when the alcohol hydrogen storage internal pressure is too high due to external environment influence, the pressure sensor 4 also transmits the monitoring data to the control unit, and the control unit sends an instruction to control the cylinder 5 to work, and the telescopic rod 6 drives the piston 7 to move away from the communicating pipe 3, so that the space in the adjusting cylinder 2 is increased, the pressure is reduced, and part of the high pressure gas in the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment enters the adjusting cylinder 2 through the communicating pipe 3 and is discharged to the outside environment through the exhaust pipe 22, so that the pressure in the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment is reduced, and stable operation is maintained. The utility model monitors the pressure in the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment in real time through the pressure sensor 4, controls the piston 7 to move in the adjusting cylinder 2 through the cylinder 5, monitors and compensates or releases the pressure in the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment in real time, maintains the stable pressure, and guarantees the safety of the alcohol hydrogen storage equipment in the transportation process.

[0047] The circuit and the control involved in the utility model are prior art, and too much repetition is not performed here.

[0048] The above only describes the embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation is made by using the utility model specification and the attached drawings, or is directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, and is also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pressure regulating device for alcohol hydrogen storage, comprising a mounting base (1) horizontally welded to an alcohol hydrogen storage device, characterized in that: A horizontal adjusting cylinder (2) is fixedly installed on the mounting base (1). A cover (21) is installed at one end of the opening of the adjusting cylinder (2), and a connecting pipe (3) connected to the alcohol-hydrogen storage device is fixedly installed at the other end of the adjusting cylinder (2). A pressure sensor (4) is installed on the connecting pipe (3). An exhaust pipe (22) connected to the interior of the adjusting cylinder (2) is fixedly installed on the adjusting cylinder (2), and the exhaust pipe (22) is located close to the cover (21). A mounting bracket (8) is fixedly installed, and a transverse cylinder (5) is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket (8). A telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (5), and a piston (7) is slidably connected to the end of the telescopic rod (6) inside the adjusting cylinder (2). An annular groove (71) is opened on the ring wall of the piston (7), and an annular sealing strip (72) is installed in the annular groove (71). The annular sealing strip (72) is interference-fitted with the inner cavity of the adjusting cylinder (2).

2. The alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the adjusting cylinder (2) is fixedly installed with a connecting plate (23), and the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (1) by fixing bolts (24).

3. The alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover (21) consists of two crescent covers (211), with one end of the two crescent covers (211) rotatably connected and the other end of the two crescent covers (211) fixedly connected by bolts. The cover (21) is threaded onto the adjusting cylinder (2). The cover (21) has an opening (212), and the telescopic rod (6) passes through the opening (212) and is slidably connected to it.

4. The alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exhaust pipe (22) is arranged in an inverted U-shape, and a dust filter cover (221) is threadedly connected to the port of the exhaust pipe (22).

5. The alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic rod (6) is fitted with two baffles (62) located on both sides of the piston (7). The baffle (62) closer to the cylinder (5) is fixedly fitted on the telescopic rod (6), and the other baffle (62) is slidably connected to the telescopic rod (6). Both baffles (62) and the piston (7) are fitted with sealing gaskets (61). The end of the piston (7) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (6) by locking bolts (63).

6. The alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (8) includes an L-shaped mounting plate (81), on which an adjusting bolt (82) is inserted, and a strip-shaped connecting groove (11) is provided on the mounting base (1) to cooperate with the adjusting bolt (82). The L-shaped mounting plate (81) is fixed to the mounting base (1) by the adjusting bolt (82), and the end of the cylinder (5) is fixed to the L-shaped mounting plate (81).

7. The alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Two symmetrically arranged reinforcing ribs (83) are welded onto the L-shaped mounting plate (81).

8. The alcohol hydrogen storage pressure regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base (1) is equipped with a support mechanism (9) for supporting the cylinder (5). The support mechanism (9) includes an arc-shaped support plate (91). The arc-shaped support plate (91) is fixed on the mounting base (1) and supports the cylinder (5). An arc-shaped limiting plate (92) is fixedly installed above the arc-shaped support plate (91) by a butt bolt (93).

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