Air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner

By setting up independent first and second air ducts in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and arranging electrical controls and radiators separately, the problem of poor heat dissipation in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is solved, achieving more efficient heat dissipation and airflow, and improving the reliability and safety of the air conditioner.

CN224033919UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24GD MIDEA AIR CONDITIONING EQUIP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-10
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing air conditioner outdoor units, when air flows through the inductor and capacitor before flowing through the radiator, the heat dissipation effect is poor, the temperature of the inductor and capacitor is high, the wind resistance is large, and it is difficult to increase the total air volume.

Method used

Independent first and second air ducts are set up in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, with electrical control components and radiators installed separately. This avoids air flowing through the electrical control components first and then through the radiator, achieving multi-path heat dissipation and increasing the total airflow.

Benefits of technology

It improves heat dissipation and total airflow, reduces the temperature of electrical components, enhances the reliability and safety of the air conditioner, and extends its service life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner, the air conditioner outdoor unit comprises a box body, a middle partition plate is arranged in the box body, and a communication port for communicating an air wheel bin and a compressor bin is formed in the middle partition plate; the electric control assembly is arranged at the position of the communication port, a first air duct and a second air duct are formed in the electric control box, the two ends of the first air duct are communicated with the air wheel bin and the compressor bin respectively, the two ends of the second air duct are communicated with the air wheel bin and the compressor bin respectively, and a part of the radiator and the electric control assembly are both arranged in the first air duct. And the other part of the radiator is arranged in the second air duct. According to the air conditioner outdoor unit, the electric control part and the radiator are arranged in the two relatively independent air channels respectively, the situation that air flows through the electric control part and then flows through the radiator is avoided, multi-path heat dissipation is achieved, the total air flow is increased, the electric control part can be effectively cooled, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliances, especially to an air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner. BACKGROUND

[0002] The related art points out that the electric control box used in the air conditioner outdoor unit at present adopts air cooling, generally utilizes negative pressure to make the air in the compressor chamber flow through the radiator to cool the power device under the radiator. Before flowing through the radiator, the air first flows through the inductor and capacitor and cools them at the same time. However, the following problems exist:

[0003] 1. The air is heated when flowing through the inductor and capacitor, and the cooling effect is not good when flowing through the radiator again;

[0004] 2. The total air volume flowing through the electric control box is difficult to improve due to the large air resistance of the radiator, resulting in a high temperature of the inductor and capacitor. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model provides an air conditioner outdoor unit, which has good heat dissipation effect and high heat dissipation efficiency.

[0006] The utility model further provides an air conditioner with the above air conditioner outdoor unit.

[0007] According to the air conditioner outdoor unit of the utility model, the electric control device and the radiator are arranged in two relatively independent air ducts respectively, so that the air does not flow through the electric control device and then flow through the radiator, the electric control device and the radiator are reasonably arranged to optimize heat management, multi-path heat dissipation is realized, the total air volume is increased, the electric control device can be effectively cooled, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.

[0008] According to the air conditioner outdoor unit of the utility model, the electric control device and the radiator are arranged in two relatively independent air ducts respectively, so that the air does not flow through the electric control device and then flow through the radiator, the electric control device and the radiator are reasonably arranged to optimize heat management, multi-path heat dissipation is realized, the total air volume is increased, the electric control device can be effectively cooled, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.

[0009] In some embodiments of the utility model, the first air duct and the second air duct are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction.

[0010] In some embodiments of the utility model, one end of first air duct forms first air inlet, first air inlet communicates with compressor bin, the other end of first air duct forms first air outlet, first air outlet communicates with air wheel bin.

[0011] One end of second air duct forms second air inlet, second air inlet communicates with compressor bin, the other end of second air duct forms second air outlet, second air outlet communicates with air wheel bin.

[0012] In some embodiments of the utility model, second air duct includes first branch, second branch and air outlet, one end of first branch forms first branch air inlet, one end of second branch forms second branch air inlet, second branch air inlet is formed in the bottom of electric control box and communicates with compressor bin, the other end of first branch and the other end of second branch all communicate with one end of air outlet, second air outlet is formed in the other end of air outlet, first branch air inlet and second branch air inlet are all configured as second air inlet.

[0013] In some embodiments of the utility model, first air duct includes third branch, fourth branch and air inlet, one end of third branch forms first branch air outlet, one end of fourth branch forms second branch air outlet, first branch air outlet and second branch air outlet are adjacent and are arranged at intervals, first branch air outlet and second branch air outlet all communicate with air wheel bin, the other end of third branch and fourth branch all communicate with air inlet, first branch air outlet and second branch air outlet are all configured as first air outlet.

[0014] In some embodiments of the utility model, electric control box includes top cover plate and bottom cover plate arranged at intervals in up-down direction, first enclosure, second enclosure and third enclosure are connected between top cover plate and bottom cover plate, and first enclosure, second enclosure and third enclosure are all connected in the circumferential direction of top cover plate and bottom cover plate and define first cavity, electric control is arranged in first cavity, first air inlet and first branch air inlet are all formed in second enclosure, second branch air inlet is formed in bottom cover plate.

[0015] In some embodiments of the utility model, first cavity is equipped with first partition, first partition extends along left-right direction and is located between first air duct and second air duct.

[0016] In some embodiments of the utility model, second partition is equipped with in electric control box, electric control box has second chamber that bottom is open, second chamber is located in the side of second partition that is away from first chamber, both sides of electric control box form the vent that communicates with second chamber, radiator is equipped in second chamber, and at least part of second chamber is located in wind wheel bin, second branch outlet and second outlet are all formed in second chamber.

[0017] In some embodiments of the utility model, the second partition includes a first plate portion and a second plate portion, the first plate portion extends in the front-rear direction, the second plate portion extends in the left-right direction and is located between the third branch and the fourth branch, one end of the first plate portion is connected to one end of the second plate portion, the second plate portion, the top cover plate, the first surrounding plate, and the bottom cover plate collectively define the third branch.

[0018] In some embodiments of the utility model, the first partition, the top cover plate, the first surrounding plate, and the bottom cover plate collectively define the air inlet channel of the first air duct;

[0019] The third surrounding plate, the bottom cover plate, the top cover plate, and the first partition collectively define the first branch of the second air duct, the first partition, the bottom cover plate, the top cover plate, and the first plate portion of the second partition collectively define the second branch of the second air duct.

[0020] In some embodiments of the utility model, the electric control box further has a third partition, the third partition is arranged below the inductive element of the electric control in the horizontal direction, and the distance between the third partition and the top cover plate is less than the distance between the bottom cover plate and the top cover plate.

[0021] In some embodiments of the utility model, the distance between the third partition and the inductive element is 5mm-10mm.

[0022] In some embodiments of the utility model, the first branch air inlet and the first air inlet are both provided with a grille portion, the grille portion includes a plurality of wind deflectors extending in the up-down direction, the wind deflectors extend obliquely away from the wind wheel bin in the front-rear direction, and each wind deflector is connected to the second surrounding plate.

[0023] In some embodiments of the utility model, a plurality of through holes are formed on the first plate portion of the second partition, the through holes are arranged in the front-rear direction, and each through hole communicates the first chamber and the second chamber.

[0024] In some embodiments of the utility model, the electric control assembly further includes an electric control board, the electric control device is arranged below the electric control board, the radiator is arranged below the electric control board, and the electric control device and the radiator are arranged in the left-right direction.

[0025] In some embodiments of the utility model, a first outdoor unit air inlet is formed on the rear side of the box and communicates with the wind wheel bin, a second outdoor unit air inlet is formed on the rear wall of the compressor bin, and an outdoor unit air outlet is formed on the front side of the box and communicates with the wind wheel bin.

[0026] According to the air conditioner of the second aspect of the utility model, the air conditioner outdoor unit of the above first aspect is arranged, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, the reliability and safety of the air conditioner are enhanced, the service life of the air conditioner is prolonged, the overall performance of the air conditioner is improved, and the air conditioner can maintain efficient and stable operation under various use conditions.

[0027] According to the air conditioner of the utility model, the air conditioner outdoor unit of the above first aspect is arranged, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, the reliability and safety of the air conditioner are enhanced, the service life of the air conditioner is prolonged, the overall performance of the air conditioner is improved, and the air conditioner can maintain efficient and stable operation under various use conditions.

[0028] Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, partially will become obvious from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the air conditioner outdoor unit according to the embodiments of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is a schematic view of the air conditioner outdoor unit shown in FIG. 1, wherein the top of the box is open;

[0031] Figure 3 is Figure 1 is an exploded schematic view of the air conditioner outdoor unit shown in FIG. 1;

[0032] Figure 4 is Figure 1 is an internal schematic view of the air conditioner outdoor unit shown in FIG. 1;

[0033] Figure 5 is Figure 4 is an assembly position schematic view of the electric control assembly shown in FIG. 1;

[0034] Figure 6 is Figure 1 is a schematic view of the air conditioner outdoor unit shown in FIG. 1 from another angle;

[0035] Figure 7 is Figure 1 is a schematic view of the air conditioner outdoor unit shown in FIG. 1 from another angle;

[0036] Figure 8 is a schematic view of the electrical control assembly shown in Figure 5

[0037] Figure 9 is a schematic view of the electrical control assembly shown in Figure 8

[0038] Figure 10 is a schematic view of the A-A cross section shown in Figure 9

[0039] Figure 11 is a schematic view of the C-C cross section shown in Figure 10

[0040] Figure 12 is a schematic view of the D-D cross section shown in Figure 10

[0041] Figure 13 is a schematic view of the electrical control assembly shown in Figure 8

[0042] Figure 14 is a schematic view of the electrical control assembly shown in Figure 8

[0043] Figure 15 is a schematic view of the electrical control assembly shown in Figure 14

[0044] Figure 16 is a schematic view of the electrical control assembly shown in Figure 8

[0045] Figure 17 is a schematic view of the electrical control assembly shown in Figure 4

[0046] Figure 18 is a schematic view of the electrical control assembly shown in Figure 17

[0047] Reference signs:

[0048] 100, air conditioner outdoor unit;

[0049] 1, cabinet; 11, partition; 111, communication port; 12, fan wheel compartment; 13, compressor compartment; 14, first outdoor unit air inlet; 15, second outdoor unit air inlet; 16, outdoor unit air outlet;

[0050] 2, electrical control assembly;

[0051] ​​​​​​​​​​​3. Electrical control box; 301. Top cover plate; 302. Bottom cover plate; 303. First enclosure plate; 304. Second enclosure plate; 305. Third enclosure plate; 306. First partition plate; 307. Second partition plate; 3071. First plate section; 3072. Second plate section; 30721. Through hole; 308. Third partition plate; 309. Grille section; 3091. Air guide plate;

[0052] 31. First air duct; 311. Third branch duct; 3111. First outlet air vent; 312. Fourth branch duct; 3121. Second outlet air vent; 313. Air inlet duct; 314. First outlet air vent; 315. First inlet air vent;

[0053] 32. Second air duct; 321. First branch duct; 3211. First branch air inlet; 322. Second branch duct; 3221. Second branch air inlet; 323. Air outlet duct; 324. Second air outlet; 325. Second air inlet;

[0054] 33. Ventilation openings;

[0055] 4. Electrical control components; 5. Heat sink; 6. Electrical control board. Detailed Implementation

[0056] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0057] The following is for reference. Figures 1-18 The present invention describes an outdoor unit 100 of an air conditioner according to a first aspect of the present invention.

[0058] like Figures 1-18 As shown, the outdoor unit 100 of the air conditioner according to the first aspect of the present invention includes: a housing 1 and an electronic control component 2.

[0059] Specifically, the housing 1 is provided with a central partition 11, which divides the housing 1 into a fan wheel compartment 12 and a compressor compartment 13 arranged on the left and right sides. A connecting port 111 is formed on the central partition 11, connecting the fan wheel compartment 12 and the compressor compartment 13. The electrical control component 2 is located at the connecting port 111. The electrical control component 2 includes an electrical control box 3, an electrical control 4, and a radiator 5. A first air duct 31 and a second air duct 32 are formed in the electrical control box 3. The two ends of the first air duct 31 are connected to the fan wheel compartment 12 and the compressor compartment 13, respectively. The two ends of the second air duct 32 are connected to the fan wheel compartment 12 and the compressor compartment 13, respectively. A part of the radiator 5 and the electrical control 4 are both located in the first air duct 31, and the other part of the radiator 5 is located in the second air duct 32.

[0060] That is, the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 comprises a cabinet 1 and an electric control assembly 2, a partition plate 11 is arranged in the cabinet 1, the cabinet 1 is formed with a fan wheel bin 12 and a compressor bin 13, the fan wheel bin 12 and the compressor bin 13 are arranged in the left-right direction, the fan wheel bin 12 and the compressor bin 13 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the partition plate 11, the partition plate 11 is formed with a communication port 111, the communication port 111 communicates the fan wheel bin 12 and the compressor bin 13, in other words, the partition plate 11 is arranged in the cabinet 1 to divide the internal space of the cabinet 1 into the fan wheel bin 12 and the compressor bin 13 arranged in the left-right direction, the communication port 111 is between the fan wheel bin 12 and the compressor bin 13 and communicates the fan wheel bin 12 and the compressor bin 13. The electric control assembly 2 is arranged at the position of the communication port 111, the electric control component 4 and the radiator 5 are arranged on the lower surface of the electric control board 6, the electric control board 6, the electric control component 4 and the radiator 5 are arranged in the electric control box 3, the electric control component 4 is responsible for controlling and processing electrical signals, and the radiator 5 is used to dissipate the heat generated by the electric control assembly 2.

[0061] Here, the first air duct 31 and the second air duct 32 are highlighted, the first air duct 31 has two ends, one end of the first air duct 31 communicates with the fan wheel bin 12, the other end of the first air duct 31 communicates with the compressor bin 13, that is, the two ends of the first air duct 31 respectively communicate with the fan wheel bin 12 and the compressor bin 13; the second air duct 32 has two ends, one end of the second air duct 32 communicates with the fan wheel bin 12, the other end of the second air duct 32 communicates with the compressor bin 13, that is, the two ends of the second air duct 32 respectively communicate with the fan wheel bin 12 and the compressor bin 13, wherein the electric control component 4 is arranged in the first air duct 31, and part of the radiator 5 is also arranged in the first air duct 31, the other part of the radiator 5 is arranged in the second air duct 32, by arranging two independent air ducts (the first air duct 31 and the second air duct 32), multiple path heat dissipation is realized, the total air flow is increased, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, it can be understood that different air ducts are used to cool different components to ensure the heat dissipation effect.

[0062] As Figure 4As shown, the communication port 111 is arranged at the top of the partition plate 11, the wind wheel compartment 12 is arranged at the left side of the compressor compartment 13, and the compressor compartment 13 is arranged at the right side of the wind wheel compartment 12, that is, the left side of the partition plate 11 is the wind wheel compartment 12, the right side of the partition plate 11 is the compressor compartment 13, the compressor compartment 13 and the wind wheel compartment 12 are communicated through the communication port 111, and the space of the box body 1 is fully utilized through the design of the partition plate 11 and the communication port 111, so that the inside of the whole box body 1 is more compact, and maintenance and repair are facilitated. The left end of the first air duct 31 is communicated with the wind wheel compartment 12, the right end of the first air duct 31 is communicated with the compressor compartment 13, the left end of the second air duct 32 is communicated with the wind wheel compartment 12, and the right end of the second air duct 32 is communicated with the compressor compartment 13. The electric control 4 is located in the first air duct 31, and part of the radiator 5 is also located in the first air duct 31. Another part of the radiator 5 is located in the second air duct 32. The first air duct 31 and the second air duct 32 are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction. It can be understood that the air inlet end of the first air duct 31 is the right end of the first air duct 31, the air inlet end of the first air duct 31 is located at the side of the compressor compartment 13 and communicated with the compressor compartment 13, the air outlet end of the first air duct 31 is the left end of the first air duct 31, and the air outlet end of the first air duct 31 is located at the side of the wind wheel compartment 12 and communicated with the wind wheel compartment 12 (that is, the right end of the first air duct 31 is air inlet, and the left end of the first air duct 31 is air outlet); the air inlet end of the second air duct 32 is the lower end of the second air duct 32, the air inlet end of the second air duct 32 is located at the side of the compressor compartment 13 and communicated with the compressor compartment 13, the air outlet end of the second air duct 32 is the left end of the second air duct 32, and the air outlet end of the second air duct 32 is located at the side of the wind wheel compartment 12 and communicated with the wind wheel compartment 12 (that is, the lower end of the second air duct 32 is air inlet, and the left end of the second air duct 32 is air outlet). In short, the air at the side of the compressor compartment 13 enters the first air duct 31 and the second air duct 32, and is discharged to the wind wheel compartment 12, and is discharged from the wind wheel compartment 12 by the wind wheel in the wind wheel compartment 12.

[0063] When the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 works, due to the negative pressure effect of the wind wheel compartment 12, the air flows from the compressor compartment 13 to the wind wheel compartment 12, part of the air enters the first air duct 31 through the first air inlet 315 to air-cool the electric control 4 in the first air duct 31, part of the air after the electric control 4 enters the first air duct 31 and is discharged to the wind wheel compartment 12 through the first air outlet 314 after the radiator 5, and the other part of the air is directly discharged to the wind wheel compartment 12 through the first air outlet 314; another part of the air enters the second air duct 32 through the second air inlet 325 to air-cool the radiator 5 in the second air duct 32, and is discharged to the wind wheel compartment 12 through the second air outlet 324 after the radiator 5. Under the negative pressure effect of the wind wheel compartment 12, it is discharged to the outside of the box body 1.

[0064] According to the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the electric control 4 and the radiator 5 are arranged in two relatively independent air ducts respectively, so that the air does not flow through the electric control 4 and then flow through the radiator 5, the electric control 4 and the radiator 5 are arranged reasonably to optimize heat management, multi-path heat dissipation is realized, the total air flow is increased, the electric control 4 can be cooled effectively, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.

[0065] Here, it should be noted that the electric control assembly 2 includes the electric control box 3, the electric control 4, the electric control board 6 and the radiator 5, the electric control board 6 is a PCB board, the electric control 4 includes inductive devices, capacitive devices, rectifier bridge stacks, semiconductor power devices of PFC circuits, power modules and the like, wherein the inductive devices are located in a similar region.

[0066] In some embodiments of the present application, the first air duct 31 and the second air duct 32 are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction. That is, the first air duct 31 is located on the front side or the rear side of the second air duct 32, and this layout can effectively utilize the space in the cabinet 1 to achieve more efficient heat dissipation, and the side-by-side arrangement of the first air duct 31 and the second air duct 32 ensures more uniform air flow, avoiding local overheating, which helps to improve the overall heat exchange efficiency and avoids the situation that the air flows through the electric control 4 and then flows through the radiator 5, and at the same time cools the electric control 4 and the radiator 5, which improves the heat dissipation efficiency and the heat dissipation effect.

[0067] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 10 one end of the first air duct 31 is formed with a first air inlet 315, the first air inlet 315 is in communication with the compressor compartment 13, the other end of the first air duct 31 is formed with a first air outlet 314, the first air outlet 314 is in communication with the wind wheel compartment 12, the first air inlet 315 is located on one side of the compressor compartment 13, the first air inlet 315 is in communication with the compressor compartment 13, for introducing air from the compressor compartment 13, the first air outlet 314 is located on one side of the wind wheel compartment 12, the first air outlet 314 is in communication with the wind wheel compartment 12, for discharging the processed air to the wind wheel compartment 12; one end of the second air duct 32 is formed with a second air inlet 325, the second air inlet 325 is in communication with the compressor compartment 13, the other end of the second air duct 32 is formed with a second air outlet 324, the second air outlet 324 is in communication with the wind wheel compartment 12, the second air inlet 325 is located on one side of the compressor compartment 13, the second air inlet 325 is in communication with the compressor compartment 13, for introducing air from the compressor compartment 13, the second air outlet 324 is located on one side of the wind wheel compartment 12, the second air outlet 324 is in communication with the wind wheel compartment 12, for discharging the processed air to the wind wheel compartment 12.

[0068] In this way, the two independent air ducts can work simultaneously, increasing the total air flow, which helps to more effectively carry away the heat generated by the electric control 4, improves the heat dissipation effect, and the air enters the compressor compartment 13, respectively passes through the electric control 4 and the radiator 5, and then is discharged to the fan wheel compartment 12, so that the fan of the fan wheel compartment 12 is used to further accelerate the air flow, improve the heat dissipation effect, and the design of the double air ducts can better distribute the air flow, ensure that the temperature of different areas in the electric control box 3 is more uniform, reduce the risk of local overheating, and the first air duct 31 and the second air duct 32 arranged side by side make full use of the internal space of the box body 1, so that the internal space of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 is more compact, and the setting of the two air ducts improves the heat dissipation reliability and stability of the electric control assembly 2.

[0069] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 12 , the second air duct 32 includes a first branch 321, a second branch 322, and an air outlet 323, one end of the first branch 321 is formed with a first branch air inlet 3211, the first branch air inlet 3211 is arranged adjacent to the first air inlet 315, one end of the second branch 322 is formed with a second branch air inlet 3221, the second branch air inlet 3221 is formed at the bottom of the electric control box 3 and communicates with the compressor compartment 13, the other end of the first branch 321 and the other end of the second branch 322 both communicate with one end of the air outlet 323, and the second air outlet 324 is formed at the other end of the air outlet 323. That is, the second air duct 32 has a first branch 321, a second branch 322, and an air outlet 323, the first branch air inlet 3211 is arranged at one end of the first branch 321, the other end of the first branch 321 communicates with one end of the air outlet 323, the second branch air inlet 3221 is arranged at one end of the second branch 322, the other end of the second branch 322 communicates with one end of the air outlet 323, the first branch air inlet 3211 is arranged at the right side of the electric control box 3, the second branch air inlet 3221 is arranged at the bottom of the electric control box 3, the first branch air inlet 3211 and the second branch air inlet 3221 both communicate with the compressor compartment 13, the other end of the air outlet 323 communicates with the fan wheel compartment 12, the first branch 321 and the second branch 322 both communicate with the fan wheel compartment 12 through the air outlet 323, and the first branch air inlet 3211 and the second branch air inlet 3221 are both configured as the second air inlet 325.

[0070] Here it can be understood that, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 12As shown, the first branch air inlet 3211 is arranged adjacent to the first air inlet 315 of the first air duct 31, and can utilize the air in the same compressor compartment 13, the second branch air inlet is located at the bottom of the control box 3 and directly communicates with the compressor compartment 13, so that the relatively cool air can be introduced from the bottom of the compressor compartment 13 (since hot air rises), thereby ensuring that the air temperature entering the second air duct 32 is low, and the electronic control 4 and the radiator 5 can be effectively cooled, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, and the heat dissipation is uniform, and the risk of local overheating is reduced.

[0071] In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 10 As shown, the first air duct 31 includes a third branch 311, a fourth branch 312 and an air inlet duct 313, one end of the third branch 311 is formed with a first branch air outlet 3111, one end of the fourth branch 312 is formed with a second branch air outlet 3121, the first branch air outlet 3111 and the second branch air outlet 3121 are arranged adjacent to and spaced apart, and the first branch air outlet 3111 and the second branch air outlet 3121 are in communication with the air wheel compartment 12, and the other end of the third branch 311 and the fourth branch 312 is in communication with the air inlet duct 313. In other words, the first air duct 31 has a third branch 311, a fourth branch 312 and an air inlet duct 313, the first branch air outlet 3111 is arranged at one end of the third branch 311, the other end of the third branch 311 is in communication with one end of the air inlet duct 313, the second branch air outlet 3121 is arranged at one end of the fourth branch 312, the other end of the fourth branch 312 is in communication with one end of the air inlet duct 313, the first branch air outlet 3111 is arranged on the left side of the control box 3, the second branch air outlet 3121 is arranged on the left side of the control box 3, the first branch air outlet 3111 and the second branch air outlet 3121 are arranged adjacent to and spaced apart, and the first branch air outlet 3111 and the second branch air outlet 3121 are in communication with the air wheel compartment 12, the third branch 311 is in communication with the air wheel compartment 12 through the first branch air outlet 3111, the fourth branch 312 is in communication with the air wheel compartment 12 through the second branch air outlet 3121, the first air inlet 315 is arranged at the other end of the air inlet duct 313, and the third branch 311 and the fourth branch 312 are in communication with the compressor compartment 13 through the air inlet duct 313, and the first branch air outlet 3111 and the second branch air outlet 3121 are configured as the first air outlet 314.

[0072] Here it can be understood that, as Figure 10As shown, the air inlet channel 313 is in communication with the compressor compartment 13 for introducing air from the compressor compartment 13 as the main air flow passage into the electric control assembly 2, the first branch air outlet 3111 is arranged on the left side of the electric control box 3, the second branch air outlet 3121 is arranged on the left side of the electric control box 3, the first branch air outlet 3111 and the second branch air outlet 3121 are arranged adjacent to each other for discharging the processed air to the air wheel compartment 12, and through the double-path design of the third branch channel 311 and the fourth branch channel 312, the total air flow can be increased, and the heat dissipation efficiency can be improved, and the air outlets of the two branch channels are arranged adjacent to each other but spaced apart, which helps to form a more uniform temperature field in the electric control box 3 and reduces the risk of local overheating.

[0073] In summary, such a design not only improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the system, but also enhances the overall reliability and service life. In addition, through reasonable air flow management and layout of the radiator 5, the working environment of the electric control assembly 2 can be further optimized to ensure its long-term stable operation.

[0074] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figures 8-15 As shown, the electric control box 3 includes a top cover plate 301 and a bottom cover plate 302 arranged in the up-down direction, a first surrounding plate 303, a second surrounding plate 304 and a third surrounding plate 305 are connected between the top cover plate 301 and the bottom cover plate 302, and the first surrounding plate 303, the second surrounding plate 304 and the third surrounding plate 305 are connected to the periphery of the top cover plate 301 and the bottom cover plate 302 and define a first cavity, the electric control 4 is arranged in the first cavity, the first air inlet 315 and the first branch air inlet 3211 are formed on the second surrounding plate 304, and the second branch air inlet 3221 is formed on the bottom cover plate 302. That is, the top cover plate 301 is located at the top, the top cover plate 301 is arranged in the up-down direction with the bottom cover plate 302, the bottom cover plate 302 is located at the bottom, the bottom cover plate 302 is arranged opposite to the top cover plate 301, the first surrounding plate 303, the second surrounding plate 304 and the third surrounding plate 305 are connected between the top cover plate 301 and the bottom cover plate 302, the top cover plate 301, the bottom cover plate 302, the first surrounding plate 303, the second surrounding plate 304 and the third surrounding plate 305 define a first cavity, the first air inlet 315 is formed on the second surrounding plate 304 for introducing air from the compressor compartment 13 into the first air channel 31, the first branch air inlet 3211 is formed on the second surrounding plate 304 for introducing air into the first branch 321 of the second air channel 32, and the second branch air inlet 3221 is formed on the bottom cover plate 302 and directly communicates with the compressor compartment 13 for introducing air into the second branch 322 of the second air channel 32.

[0075] It can be understood that by arranging air inlets at different positions, multi-path air intake is achieved, the total air flow is increased, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, and through different air inlet positions, a more uniform temperature distribution can be formed in the electric control box 3, reducing the risk of local overheating.

[0076] In some embodiments of this utility model, a first partition 306 is provided inside the first cavity. The first partition 306 extends in the left-right direction and is located between the first air duct 31 and the second air duct 32. For example... Figure 10 As shown, the first partition 306 extends in the left-right direction and is located between the first air duct 31 and the second air duct 32, serving as a separator. The first partition 306 completely separates the first air duct 31 and the second air duct 32, preventing airflow crossover and ensuring that the airflow in each air duct can flow independently, thereby improving heat dissipation efficiency. Furthermore, by isolating the two air ducts, the temperature distribution in different areas can be better controlled, reducing the impact of heat transfer on the cooling effect. The first partition 306 also enhances the overall structural strength of the electrical control box 3, making it more robust and durable. It can be understood that by setting the first partition 306 in the first cavity, more efficient airflow management and heat dissipation control are achieved, which not only improves the system's heat dissipation efficiency but also enhances the overall reliability and service life. Through reasonable airflow management and the layout of the radiator 5, the working environment of the electrical control component 2 can be further optimized, ensuring its long-term stable operation.

[0077] In some embodiments of this utility model, the electrical control box 3 is provided with a second partition 307. The electrical control box 3 has a second cavity with an open bottom, located on the side of the second partition 307 away from the first cavity. Ventilation openings 33 communicating with the second cavity are formed on both the front and rear sides of the electrical control box 3. The radiator 5 is disposed in the second cavity, and at least a part of the second cavity is located in the impeller compartment 12. The second exhaust outlet 3121 and the second exhaust outlet 324 are both formed in the second cavity. That is, the second partition 307 divides the electrical control box 3 into two main areas (the first cavity and the second cavity). The first cavity contains the electrical control unit 4, which is cooled by introducing air through the first air inlet 315, the first branch air inlet 3211, and the second branch air inlet 3221. The bottom of the second cavity is open, located on the side of the second partition 307 away from the first cavity, and is mainly used to house the radiator 5 and communicates with the outside through the ventilation openings 33 on the front and rear sides.

[0078] Further, the front and back sides of the electric control box 3 are formed with air vents 33 communicating with the second cavity, allowing air to flow freely, and the heat sink 5 is arranged in the second cavity, and at least part of the second cavity is located in the fan wheel compartment 12, which helps to enhance the heat dissipation effect by using the fan in the fan wheel compartment 12. By arranging multiple air inlets and air outlets, multi-path heat dissipation can be achieved, the total air flow is increased, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved; the independent design of the first cavity and the second cavity can better control the temperature distribution in different areas and reduce the influence of heat transfer on the cooling effect; the first partition plate 306 and the second partition plate 307 enhance the overall structural strength of the electric control box 3, making it more robust and durable; the second cavity is located in the fan wheel compartment 12, which can use the fan in the fan wheel compartment 12 to accelerate air flow and improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink 5, and different electric controls 4 and heat sinks 5 can be arranged in the first cavity and the second cavity respectively to achieve the best heat dissipation effect.

[0079] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 10 The second partition plate 307 includes a first plate portion 3071 and a second plate portion 3072, the first plate portion 3071 extends in the front-rear direction, and the second plate portion 3072 extends in the left-right direction and is located between the third branch 311 and the fourth branch 312, one end of the first plate portion 3071 is connected to one end of the second plate portion 3072, and the second plate portion 3072, the top cover plate 301, the first surrounding plate 303 and the bottom cover plate 302 together define the third branch 311. Referring to the drawings, the first plate portion 3071 extends in the front-rear direction, the second plate portion 3072 extends in the left-right direction and is located between the third branch 311 and the fourth branch 312, one end of the first plate portion 3071 is connected to one end of the second plate portion 3072, and they together define different air duct regions. Specifically, the rear end of the first plate portion 3071 is connected to the right end of the second plate portion 3072, the first plate portion 3071 extends in the front-rear direction to completely separate the second cavity from the first cavity, preventing air flow from crossing; the second plate portion 3072 extends in the left-right direction and is located between the third branch 311 and the fourth branch 312, ensuring that the air flow between the third branch 311 and the fourth branch 312 does not interfere with each other, and the third branch 311 is an independent air duct defined by the second plate portion 3072, the top cover plate 301, the first surrounding plate 303 and the bottom cover plate 302, used for introducing air and heat dissipation treatment.

[0080] In this way, by isolating different air ducts, the temperature distribution in different areas can be better controlled, the influence of heat transfer on the cooling effect can be reduced, the first plate portion 3071 and the second plate portion 3072 enhance the overall structural strength of the electric control box 3, making it more robust and durable, and different electric controls 4 and heat sinks 5 can be arranged in different air ducts to achieve the best heat dissipation effect.

[0081] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 8 ,Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the first partition 306, the top cover 301, the first enclosure 303, and the bottom cover 302 together define the air inlet 313 of the first air duct 31; the third enclosure 305, the bottom cover 302, the top cover 301, and the first partition 306 together define the first branch 321 of the second air duct 32; the first partition 306, the bottom cover 302, the top cover 301, and the first plate portion 3071 of the second partition 307 together define the second branch 322 of the second air duct 32. In other words, the air inlet 313 of the first air duct 31 is jointly defined by the first partition 306, the top cover plate 301, the first enclosure plate 303, and the bottom cover plate 302, and is used to introduce air into the first air duct 31 and cool it through the electrical control 4; the first branch 321 of the second air duct 32 is jointly defined by the third enclosure plate 305, the bottom cover plate 302, the top cover plate 301, and the first partition 306, and the first branch 321 is part of the second air duct 32, and is used to introduce air and perform heat dissipation; the second branch 322 of the second air duct 32 is jointly defined by the first partition 306, the bottom cover plate 302, the top cover plate 301, and the first plate portion 3071 of the second partition 307, and the second branch 322 is another part of the second air duct 32, and is used to introduce air and perform heat dissipation.

[0082] Therefore, multiple independent air ducts enable multi-path heat dissipation, increasing the total airflow and improving heat dissipation efficiency. The isolation design between each air duct allows for better control of temperature distribution in different areas, reducing the impact of heat transfer on the cooling effect. Multiple partitions and enclosures enhance the overall structural strength of the electrical control box 3, making it more robust and durable. Different electrical control units 4 and radiators 5 can be arranged in different air ducts to achieve the best heat dissipation effect, which not only improves the system's heat dissipation efficiency but also enhances the overall reliability and service life.

[0083] In some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 11 As shown, the control box 3 also has a third partition 308, which extends horizontally and is located below the inductor of the control box 4. The distance between the third partition 308 and the top cover 301 is less than the distance between the bottom cover 302 and the top cover 301. It is understood that the third partition 308 isolates the inductor from other parts of the control box 3, helping to reduce the impact of heat generated by the inductor on other components. By setting the third partition 308, air can be guided to flow more effectively through the inductor, improving its heat dissipation efficiency. The third partition 308 also enhances the overall structural strength of the control box 3, making it more robust and durable.

[0084] Further, the distance between the third partition plate 308 and the inductive element is 5mm-10mm. It can be understood that the distance of 5mm to 10mm can ensure that there is enough space for air circulation between the third partition plate 308 and the inductive element, while maintaining good heat conduction. In this way, the temperature of the inductive element can be effectively reduced. If the distance is too small (less than 5mm), it may cause poor air flow and affect the heat dissipation effect; if the distance is too large (greater than 10mm), it occupies the space in the box 1.

[0085] For example, the distance between the third partition plate 308 and the inductive element can be 5mm, 5.1mm, 5.2mm, 5.3mm, 5.4mm, 5.5mm, 5.6mm, 5.7mm, 5.8mm, 5.9mm, 6mm, 6.1mm, 6.2mm, 6.3mm, 6.4mm, 6.5mm, 6.6mm, 6.7mm, 6.8mm, 6.9mm, 7mm, 7.1mm, 7.2mm, 7.3mm, 7.4mm, 7.5mm, 7.6mm, 7.7mm, 7.8mm, 7.9mm, 8mm, 8.1mm, 8.2mm, 8.3mm, 8.4mm, 8.5mm, 8.6mm, 8.7mm, 8.8mm, 8.9mm, 9mm, 9.1mm, 9.2mm, 9.3mm, 9.4mm, 9.5mm, 9.6mm, 9.7mm, 9.8mm, 9.9mm, 10mm, etc.

[0086] In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the first branch air inlet 3211 and the position of the first air inlet 315 are both provided with a grille part 309, the grille part 309 includes a plurality of upward and downward extending air deflectors 3091, in the front-to-back direction, the air deflectors 3091 extend obliquely away from the wind wheel bin 12, and each air deflector 3091 is connected with the second surrounding plate 304. That is, the first branch air inlet 3211 and the position of the first air inlet 315 are both provided with a grille part 309, the grille part 309 includes a plurality of upward and downward extending air deflectors 3091. These air deflectors 3091 extend obliquely away from the wind wheel bin 12 in the front-to-back direction, and each air deflector 3091 is connected with the second surrounding plate 304, which can effectively guide the air flow, improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and reduce the dust and impurities entering the electric control box 3.

[0087] It can be understood that the air deflectors 3091 extend up and down to form a grid structure, and the air deflectors 3091 extend obliquely away from the wind wheel bin 12 in the front-to-back direction, which helps to guide the airflow into the inside of the electric control box 3. Each air deflector 3091 is connected with the second surrounding plate 304 to ensure the stability and integrity of the structure. Specifically, the inclined design of the air deflector 3091 can effectively guide the air from the air inlet into the inside of the electric control box 3, making the airflow smoother and reducing turbulence and resistance, which helps to improve the air flow and enhance the heat dissipation effect; the grid structure can block larger dust particles and other impurities from entering the inside of the electric control box 3, protecting the electric control 4 from pollution, and by reasonably designing the spacing of the air deflectors 3091, the dustproof effect can be further optimized without affecting the circulation of the airflow; the air deflectors 3091 are connected with the second surrounding plate 304, which enhances the overall structural strength of the grid part 309, making it more durable and preventing the air deflectors 3091 from deforming or being damaged during use.

[0088] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 8 A plurality of through holes 30721 are formed on the first plate part 3071 of the second partition plate 307, and the plurality of through holes 30721 are arranged in the front-to-back direction, and each through hole 30721 is in communication with the first cavity and the second cavity. It can be understood that by providing a plurality of through holes 30721 on the first plate part 3071 of the second partition plate 307, effective airflow exchange and pressure balance can be achieved between the first cavity and the second cavity, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the entire electric control box 3. As shown, the plurality of through holes 30721 make the first air duct 31 communicate, and the plurality of through holes 30721 also make the second air duct 32 communicate, which not only optimizes airflow management but also enhances the reliability and service life of the electric control assembly 2. Through reasonable layout of the through holes 30721, material selection, and manufacturing and assembly process, the effectiveness and safety of the electric control assembly 2 can be ensured.

[0089] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 The electric control assembly 2 further comprises an electric control board 6, the electric control 4 is arranged below the electric control board 6, the heat sink 5 is arranged below the electric control board 6, and the electric control 4 and the heat sink 5 are arranged in the left-right direction. It can be understood that the electric control assembly 2 is inverted, and the electric control board 6 is located at the top as the basis for mounting the electric control 4 and the heat sink 5. The electric control 4 is arranged below the electric control board 6 and is responsible for controlling and processing electrical signals. The heat sink 5 is also arranged below the electric control board 6 and is used to dissipate the heat generated by the electric control 4. The electric control 4 and the heat sink 5 are arranged in the left-right direction to ensure good heat dissipation effect.

[0090] Specifically, the spacing arrangement between the electrical control 4 and the heat sink 5 helps to reduce direct heat transfer, avoid overheating of the electrical control 4, form a relatively independent heat zone, enable heat to be dissipated more effectively through the heat sink 5, the spacing arrangement enables air to flow more evenly through the electrical control 4 and the heat sink 5, improving overall heat dissipation efficiency, the spacing arrangement of the electrical control 4 and the heat sink 5 facilitates maintenance and repair, which can be operated without disturbing other components, and if a component needs to be replaced or repaired, it can be more easily disassembled and installed.

[0091] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 6 The rear side of the box body 1 is formed with a first outdoor unit air inlet 14 communicating with the wind wheel bin 12, the rear wall of the compressor bin 13 is formed with a second outdoor unit air inlet 15, and the front side of the box body 1 is formed with an outdoor unit air outlet 16 communicating with the wind wheel bin 12. That is, the first outdoor unit air inlet 14 is located at the rear side of the box body 1 and communicates with the wind wheel bin 12, the second outdoor unit air inlet 15 is located at the rear wall of the compressor bin 13, and the outdoor unit air outlet 16 is located at the front side of the box body 1 and communicates with the wind wheel bin 12. Through two independent air inlets (the first outdoor unit air inlet 14 and the second outdoor unit air inlet 15), the total air intake can be increased, and the heat dissipation efficiency can be improved. Different air inlets can cool different components, such as the electrical control assembly 2 and the compressor.

[0092] Specifically, the first outdoor unit air inlet 14 is located at the rear side of the box body 1, introducing external fresh air into the wind wheel bin 12, the second outdoor unit air inlet 15 is located at the rear wall of the compressor bin 13, introducing external air into the compressor bin 13, the first branch air inlet 3211, the second branch air inlet 3221 and the first air inlet 315 all communicate with the compressor bin 13, for introducing air in the compressor bin 13 into the first air duct 31 and the second air duct 32, and being discharged into the wind wheel bin 12 by the first branch air outlet 3111, the second branch air outlet 3121 and the second air outlet 324, through the action of the fan, accelerating the discharge of hot air, improving the overall heat dissipation efficiency.

[0093] The air conditioner outdoor unit 100 according to one specific embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to Figures 1-18

[0094] With reference to Figures 1-18 ​The outdoor unit 100 of the air conditioner includes a housing 1 and an electrical control assembly 2. A partition 11 is disposed inside the housing 1, dividing the internal space of the housing 1 into a fan wheel compartment 12 and a compressor compartment 13 arranged at intervals in the left and right directions. A connecting port 111 is located between the fan wheel compartment 12 and the compressor compartment 13 and connects the fan wheel compartment 12 and the compressor compartment 13. The electrical control assembly 2 is located at the connecting port 111. An electrical control unit 4 and a radiator 5 are both disposed on the lower surface of an electrical control board 6. The electrical control board 6, the electrical control unit 4, and the radiator 5 are all disposed inside an electrical control box 3. The electrical control unit 4 is responsible for controlling and processing electrical signals, and the radiator 5 is used to dissipate the heat generated by the electrical control assembly 2.

[0095] Specifically, such as Figures 1-18 As shown, the connecting port 111 is located at the top of the partition 11. The impeller compartment 12 is located on the left side of the compressor compartment 13, and the compressor compartment 13 is located on the right side of the impeller compartment 12. That is, the impeller compartment 12 is on the left side of the partition 11, and the compressor compartment 13 is on the right side of the partition 11. The compressor compartment 13 and the impeller compartment 12 are connected through the connecting port 111. Through the design of the partition 11 and the connecting port 111, the space of the housing 1 is fully utilized, making the interior of the housing 1 more compact and convenient for maintenance and repair. The left end of the first air duct 31 is connected to the impeller compartment 12, and the right end of the first air duct 31 is connected to the compressor compartment 13. The left end of the second air duct 32 is connected to the impeller compartment 12, and the right end of the second air duct 32 is connected to the compressor compartment 13. The electrical control 4 is located in the first air duct 31. A part of the radiator 5 is also located in the first air duct 31, and the other part of the radiator 5 is located in the second air duct 32. The first air duct 31 and the second air duct 32 are arranged side by side in the front-to-back direction. It is understood that the air inlet of the first air duct 31 is the left end of the first air duct 31, the air inlet of the first air duct 31 is located on the side of the compressor compartment 13 and is connected to the compressor compartment 13, the air outlet of the first air duct 31 is the left end of the first air duct 31, the air outlet of the first air duct 31 is located on the side of the impeller compartment 12 and is connected to the impeller compartment 12 (that is, air enters at the right end of the first air duct 31 and air exits at the left end of the first air duct 31); the air inlet of the second air duct 32 is the lower end of the second air duct 32, the air inlet of the second air duct 32 is located on the side of the compressor compartment 13 and is connected to the compressor compartment 13, the air outlet of the second air duct 32 is the left end of the second air duct 32, the air outlet of the second air duct 32 is located on the side of the impeller compartment 12 and is connected to the impeller compartment 12 (that is, air enters at the lower end of the second air duct 32 and air exits at the left end of the second air duct 32). In short, the air on the compressor compartment 13 side enters the first air duct 31 and the second air duct 32, and is discharged to the impeller compartment 12, and discharged from the impeller in the impeller compartment 12.

[0096] The second air duct 32 has a first branch 321, a second branch 322 and an outlet air duct 323. A first branch air inlet 3211 is arranged at one end of the first branch 321, and the other end of the first branch 321 is in communication with one end of the outlet air duct 323. A second branch air inlet 3221 is arranged at one end of the second branch 322, and the other end of the second branch 322 is in communication with one end of the outlet air duct 323. The first branch air inlet 3211 is arranged at the right side of the electric control box 3, and the second branch air inlet 3221 is arranged at the bottom of the electric control box 3. The first branch air inlet 3211 and the second branch air inlet 3221 are both in communication with the compressor compartment 13. The other end of the outlet air duct 323 is in communication with the wind wheel compartment 12. The first branch 321 and the second branch 322 are both in communication with the wind wheel compartment 12 through the outlet air duct 323. The first branch air inlet 3211 and the second branch air inlet 3221 are both configured as the second air inlet 325.

[0097] The first air duct 31 has a third branch 311, a fourth branch 312 and an inlet air duct 313. A first branch air outlet 3111 is arranged at one end of the third branch 311, and the other end of the third branch 311 is in communication with one end of the inlet air duct 313. A second branch air outlet 3121 is arranged at one end of the fourth branch 312, and the other end of the fourth branch 312 is in communication with one end of the inlet air duct 313. The first branch air outlet 3111 is arranged at the left side of the electric control box 3, and the second branch air outlet 3121 is arranged at the left side of the electric control box 3. The first branch air outlet 3111 and the second branch air outlet 3121 are adjacent and arranged at intervals. The first branch air outlet 3111 and the second branch air outlet 3121 are both in communication with the wind wheel compartment 12. The third branch 311 is in communication with the wind wheel compartment 12 through the first branch air outlet 3111. The fourth branch 312 is in communication with the wind wheel compartment 12 through the second branch air outlet 3121. A first air inlet 315 is arranged at the other end of the inlet air duct 313. The third branch 311 and the fourth branch 312 are in communication with the compressor compartment 13 through the inlet air duct 313. The first branch air outlet 3111 and the second branch air outlet 3121 are both configured as the first air outlet 314.

[0098] The first partition plate 306 extends along the left-right direction and is located between the first air duct 31 and the second air duct 32, playing a partitioning role. The electric control box 3 is provided with a second partition plate 307. The electric control box 3 has a second cavity with an open bottom. The second cavity is located on the side of the second partition plate 307 away from the first cavity. Ventilation openings 33 are formed on both the front and back sides of the electric control box 3 and are in communication with the second cavity. The heat sink 5 is arranged in the second cavity, and at least part of the second cavity is located in the wind wheel compartment 12. The second branch air outlet 3121 and the second air outlet 324 are both formed in the second cavity. The first plate portion 3071 extends along the front-rear direction, and the second plate portion 3072 extends along the left-right direction and is located between the third branch 311 and the fourth branch 312. One end of the first plate portion 3071 is connected to one end of the second plate portion 3072, and together they define different air duct regions.

[0099] The air inlet 313 of the first air duct 31 is defined by the first partition plate 306, the top cover plate 301, the first surrounding plate 303 and the bottom cover plate 302, and is used for introducing air into the first air duct 31 and cooling by the electric control 4; the first branch 321 of the second air duct 32 is defined by the third surrounding plate 305, the bottom cover plate 302, the top cover plate 301 and the first partition plate 306, and the first branch 321 is used for introducing air and heat dissipation as a part of the second air duct 32; the second branch 322 of the second air duct 32 is defined by the first plate part 3071 of the second partition plate 306, the bottom cover plate 302, the top cover plate 301 and the second partition plate 307, and the second branch 322 is used for introducing air and heat dissipation as another part of the second air duct 32.

[0100] The electric control box 3 further has a third partition plate 308 arranged below the inductive element of the electric control 4 along the horizontal direction, and the distance between the third partition plate 308 and the top cover plate 301 is smaller than the distance between the bottom cover plate 302 and the top cover plate 301.

[0101] The first branch air inlet 3211 and the first air inlet 315 are both provided with the grating part 309, the first plate part 3071 of the second partition plate 307 is provided with a plurality of through holes 30721 arranged in the front-rear direction, and each through hole 30721 is communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity. The first outdoor unit air inlet 14 is located at the rear side of the cabinet 1 and communicated with the wind wheel compartment 12, the second outdoor unit air inlet 15 is located at the rear wall of the compressor compartment 13, and the outdoor unit air outlet 16 is located at the front side of the cabinet 1 and communicated with the wind wheel compartment 12.

[0102] The air conditioner according to the second aspect of the present application comprises the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 according to the first aspect of the present application.

[0103] The air conditioner according to the present application has the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 according to the first aspect of the present application, so that the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, the reliability and safety of the air conditioner are enhanced, the service life of the air conditioner is prolonged, and the overall performance of the air conditioner is improved, so that the air conditioner can maintain high-efficiency and stable operation under various use conditions.

[0104] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to understand that the orientation or positional relation indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" is the orientation or positional relation based on the orientation or positional relation shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0105] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0106] In the utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, or it can be communicated; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific situation.

[0107] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0108] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An outdoor unit for an air conditioner, characterized in that, include: The housing has a central partition that separates the wind turbine compartment and the compressor compartment into left and right side compartments. The central partition also has a connecting opening that connects the wind turbine compartment and the compressor compartment. An electronic control component is located at the connection port. The electronic control component includes an electronic control box, electronic control components, and a heat sink. A first air duct and a second air duct are formed inside the electronic control box. The two ends of the first air duct are respectively connected to the impeller compartment and the compressor compartment. The two ends of the second air duct are respectively connected to the impeller compartment and the compressor compartment. A portion of the heat sink and the electronic control components are located in the first air duct, and another portion of the heat sink is located in the second air duct.

2. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first air duct and the second air duct are arranged side by side in the front-to-back direction.

3. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first air inlet is formed at one end of the first air duct, which is connected to the compressor compartment; a first air outlet is formed at the other end of the first air duct, which is connected to the wind turbine compartment. A second air inlet is formed at one end of the second air duct, which is connected to the compressor compartment. A second air outlet is formed at the other end of the second air duct, which is connected to the wind turbine compartment.

4. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second air duct includes a first branch duct, a second branch duct, and an air outlet duct. One end of the first branch duct has a first air inlet, and one end of the second branch duct has a second air inlet. The second air inlet is located at the bottom of the electrical control box and is connected to the compressor compartment. The other ends of the first branch duct and the second branch duct are both connected to one end of the air outlet duct. The second air outlet is located at the other end of the air outlet duct. Both the first air inlet and the second air inlet are configured as the second air inlet.

5. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first air duct includes a third branch, a fourth branch, and an air inlet. One end of the third branch forms a first air outlet, and one end of the fourth branch forms a second air outlet. The first air outlet and the second air outlet are adjacent to each other and spaced apart. Both the first air outlet and the second air outlet are connected to the wind turbine compartment. The other ends of the third branch and the fourth branch are connected to the air inlet. Both the first air outlet and the second air outlet are configured as the first air outlet.

6. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 5, characterized in that, The electrical control box includes a top cover plate and a bottom cover plate arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. A first enclosure plate, a second enclosure plate, and a third enclosure plate are connected between the top cover plate and the bottom cover plate. The first enclosure plate, the second enclosure plate, and the third enclosure plate are all connected to the periphery of the top cover plate and the bottom cover plate and define a first cavity. The electrical control is disposed in the first cavity. The first air inlet and the first branch air inlet are both formed in the second enclosure plate, and the second branch air inlet is formed in the bottom cover plate.

7. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first cavity is provided with a first partition, which extends in the left-right direction and is located between the first air duct and the second air duct.

8. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 7, characterized in that, The electrical control box is provided with a second partition, and the electrical control box has a second cavity with an open bottom. The second cavity is located on the side of the second partition away from the first cavity. Ventilation openings communicating with the second cavity are formed on both the front and rear sides of the electrical control box. The radiator is located in the second cavity, and at least a part of the second cavity is located in the impeller compartment. The second outlet and the second exhaust outlet are both formed in the second cavity.

9. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second partition includes a first plate portion and a second plate portion. The first plate portion extends in a front-to-back direction, and the second plate portion extends in a left-to-right direction and is located between the third branch and the fourth branch. One end of the first plate portion is connected to one end of the second plate portion. The second plate portion, the top cover plate, the first enclosure plate, and the bottom cover plate together define the third branch.

10. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 9, characterized in that, The first partition, the top cover, the first enclosure, and the bottom cover together define the air inlet of the first air duct; The third enclosure, the bottom cover, the top cover, and the first partition together define the first branch of the second air duct, and the first partition, the bottom cover, the top cover, and the first plate portion of the second partition together define the second branch of the second air duct.

11. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 6, characterized in that, The electrical control box also has a third partition, which extends horizontally and is located below the inductive element of the electrical control box, and the distance between the third partition and the top cover plate is less than the distance between the bottom cover plate and the top cover plate.

12. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 11, characterized in that, The distance between the third partition and the inductor is 5mm-10mm.

13. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both the first air inlet and the first air outlet are provided with a grille section. The grille section includes multiple vertically extending air guide plates. In the front-to-back direction, the air guide plates extend obliquely away from the wind turbine housing. Each air guide plate is connected to the second enclosure plate.

14. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 9, characterized in that, The first plate portion of the second partition has a plurality of through holes arranged in a front-back direction, and each through hole connects the first cavity and the second cavity.

15. The outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1-14, characterized in that, The electronic control assembly also includes an electronic control board, with the electronic control unit located below the electronic control board and the heat sink located below the electronic control board. The electronic control unit and the heat sink are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction.

16. The outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1-14, characterized in that, The rear side of the housing has a first outdoor unit air inlet that communicates with the wind turbine compartment, the rear wall of the compressor compartment has a second outdoor unit air inlet, and the front side of the housing has an outdoor unit air outlet that communicates with the wind turbine compartment.

17. An air conditioner, characterized in that, The outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes any one of claims 1-16.