Drawer and refrigeration equipment
By designing a retractable cover and locking mechanism on the drawer, the problem of the single function of the drawer top cover in existing refrigeration equipment is solved, and the drawer is sealed and easy to retrieve when pulled out.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The drawer tops of existing refrigeration equipment have simple designs and limited functions, which cannot meet the needs of users in various complex scenarios.
A retractable cover was designed to connect to the drawer body via connecting and locking components, ensuring that the drawer remains sealed when pulled out, and the retractable cover can be manually controlled to fold for easy access.
It achieves both a sealed drawer when pulled out and convenient access to items, meeting users' needs in various complex scenarios.
Smart Images

Figure CN224034114U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to refrigeration equipment technical field especially, relates to a drawer and refrigeration equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the refrigeration equipment such as refrigerator, refrigerator and drinking water machine with refrigeration function is widely used in the life of residents, and the drawer for storing is arranged in these refrigeration equipment, and the drawer is usually provided with a top cover. In practical application, it is found that the top cover of the existing drawer is simple in design, and the function is single, and the use demand of user in multiple complex scenes cannot be met. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0003] The utility model aims at at least one of the technical problems in the related art. To this end, the utility model provides a drawer, which can ensure that the drawer is in a sealed state when the user pulls out the drawer from the refrigeration equipment, and can also manually control the folding of the telescopic cover, so that the user picks up the stored objects from the drawer, and meets the use demand of user in multiple complex scenes.
[0004] The utility model further provides a refrigeration equipment.
[0005] According to the drawer of the first aspect embodiment of the utility model, comprising:
[0006] The drawer body is configured to be movably inserted in the refrigeration equipment, and the drawer body has a first containing cavity and a first opening communicated with the first containing cavity;
[0007] The telescopic cover is arranged on the first opening and can be telescoped along the moving direction of the drawer body;
[0008] The connecting assembly is arranged between the drawer body and the telescopic cover and located at the end of the drawer body facing the user, to realize detachable connection of the drawer body and the telescopic cover;
[0009] The locking assembly is at least partially configured to be arranged in the refrigeration equipment, and the locking assembly is connected or separated from the end of the telescopic cover away from the user.
[0010] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the telescopic cover comprises:
[0011] A plurality of cover bodies are sequentially slidably matched along the moving direction of the drawer body, and at least part of the cover bodies are movably arranged on the drawer body along the moving direction of the drawer body;
[0012] Wherein, the drawer body and the cover body facing the user are detachably connected, and the locking assembly can be connected or separated from the cover body away from the user.
[0013] According to one embodiment of the present application, the telescopic cover further comprises:
[0014] A handle is connected to the cover body facing the user.
[0015] According to one embodiment of the present application, the drawer body comprises:
[0016] A track is arranged on the side of the first opening and extends along the moving direction of the drawer body.
[0017] At least part of the cover bodies are movably arranged on the track.
[0018] According to one embodiment of the present application, the connecting assembly comprises:
[0019] A first magnetic attraction member and a second magnetic attraction member, the first magnetic attraction member and the second magnetic attraction member can be attracted to each other, the first magnetic attraction member is arranged on the drawer body, and the second magnetic attraction member is arranged on one end of the telescopic cover facing the user.
[0020] According to one embodiment of the present application, the locking assembly comprises:
[0021] A hook is configured to be rotatably arranged on the refrigeration equipment, a first end of the hook has a hook head, and the hook head is used for hanging on one end of the telescopic cover away from the user.
[0022] A resilient member is configured to be arranged between the hook and the refrigeration equipment to control the rotating posture of the hook.
[0023] According to one embodiment of the present application, the hook has a guide surface, and the guide surface is arranged on the back surface of the hook head.
[0024] One end of the telescopic cover away from the user can slide towards the inside of the hook head under the guidance of the guide surface to be hung with the hook head.
[0025] According to one embodiment of the present application, the middle part of the hook is configured to be rotatably arranged on the refrigeration equipment, and the resilient member is configured to be arranged between the first end of the hook and the refrigeration equipment.
[0026] The locking assembly further comprises a driving member connected with the second end of the hook, and the driving member and the resilient member cooperate to drive the hook to rotate.
[0027] According to one embodiment of the present application, the driving member comprises:
[0028] A third magnetic attraction member and a fourth magnetic attraction member capable of being attracted to each other, the third magnetic attraction member being connected to the second end of the hook, and the fourth magnetic attraction member being arranged on the drawer body;
[0029] The third magnetic attraction member and the fourth magnetic attraction member are matched to control the hook head to be separated from one end of the retractable cover away from the user.
[0030] According to one embodiment of the present application, the drawer body further has a second accommodating cavity and a second opening in communication with the second accommodating cavity, and the first accommodating cavity is arranged on one side of the second accommodating cavity.
[0031] According to the refrigeration equipment of the second aspect of the present application, the refrigeration equipment comprises: a cabinet and the drawer as described above; the cabinet has a storage compartment, and the drawer body is movably inserted into the storage compartment.
[0032] According to one embodiment of the present application, the refrigeration equipment further comprises:
[0033] A shelf is arranged in the storage compartment, and at least part of the shelf is accommodated in the first accommodating cavity.
[0034] The shelf is used for mounting an ice making device, and the first accommodating cavity is used for accommodating ice blocks output by the ice making device.
[0035] The above one or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least one of the following technical effects: the drawer provided by the present application has the following advantages: when the drawer body is inserted into the refrigeration equipment, the retractable cover can be configured in a folded state, one end of the retractable cover away from the user is connected to the refrigeration equipment through the locking assembly, one end of the retractable cover toward the user is connected to the drawer body through the connecting assembly, when the user pulls out the drawer body from the refrigeration equipment, the retractable cover will gradually switch from the folded state to the stretched state under the driving of the drawer body, ensuring that the drawer is in a sealed state when the drawer body is pulled out from the refrigeration equipment, at this time, the user can continue to pull out the drawer body to completely unfold the retractable cover until the locking assembly is separated from one end of the retractable cover away from the user, and the user can also separate the drawer body from one end of the retractable cover toward the user when the drawer body is pulled out from the refrigeration equipment, and set the retractable cover in the folded state to open the first opening of the drawer body for picking up the stored objects from the drawer.
[0036] Therefore, the design of the drawer of the present application can not only ensure that the drawer is in a sealed state when the user pulls out the drawer from the refrigeration equipment, but also manually control the folding of the retractable cover for the user to pick up the stored objects from the drawer, thereby meeting the use requirements of the user in various complex scenarios.
[0037] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the following description, become apparent from the following description, or be learned by practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the related art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the related art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0039] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the drawer provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0040] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the locking assembly installed on the shelf provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0041] Figure 3 is one of the schematic views of the drawer body provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0042] Figure 4 is the second schematic view of the drawer body provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0043] Figure 5 is one of the schematic views of the telescopic cover provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0044] Figure 6 is the second schematic view of the telescopic cover provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0045] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the drawer when inserted into the refrigeration equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0046] Figure 8 is a three-dimensional view of the drawer when inserted into the refrigeration equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0047] Figure 9 is a three-dimensional view of the drawer when inserted into the refrigeration equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application. Figure 5 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the drawer body connected to the one end of the telescopic cover towards the user through the connecting assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0048] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the drawer during the process of being pulled out of the refrigeration equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0049] Figure 11is a perspective view of the drawer in the process of being pulled out from the refrigeration equipment.
[0050] Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the drawer when being pulled out from the refrigeration equipment.
[0051] Figure 13 is a perspective view of the drawer when being pulled out from the refrigeration equipment.
[0052] Figure 14 is a perspective view of the drawer when being pulled out from the refrigeration equipment. Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of the locking assembly and the retractable cover when being separated from each other at the end away from the user.
[0053] Figure 15 is a perspective view of the drawer when being pulled out from the refrigeration equipment.
[0054] Figure 16 is a perspective view of the drawer when being pulled out from the refrigeration equipment.
[0055] Reference signs:
[0056] 1, drawer body; 101, first accommodating cavity; 102, first opening; 111, second accommodating cavity; 112, second opening; 121, first roller; 122, second roller; 11, track;
[0057] 2, retractable cover; 201, cover body; 202, handle;
[0058] 3, connecting assembly; 31, first magnetic attraction member; 32, second magnetic attraction member;
[0059] 4, locking assembly; 41, hook; 410, guide surface; 411, hook head; 42, elastic member; 43, driving member; 431, third magnetic attraction member; 432, fourth magnetic attraction member;
[0060] 5, shelf. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.
[0062] In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it needs to be explained that, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0063] In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0064] In the embodiments of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0065] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms is not necessarily for the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0066] The following will be combined Figures 1-16The drawer and the refrigeration equipment provided by the utility model embodiment are described in detail through specific embodiments and application scenarios.
[0067] In a first aspect, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 7 indicated, the utility model embodiment provides a drawer, comprising: a drawer body 1, a retractable cover 2, a connecting assembly 3 and a locking assembly 4.
[0068] The drawer body 1 is configured to be movably inserted into a refrigeration equipment, and the drawer body 1 has a first accommodating cavity 101 and a first opening 102 in communication with the first accommodating cavity 101.
[0069] The retractable cover 2 is covered on the first opening 102 and can be retracted along the moving direction of the drawer body 1.
[0070] The connecting assembly 3 is arranged between the drawer body 1 and the retractable cover 2 and located at one end of the drawer body 1 facing the user, so as to realize detachable connection of the drawer body 1 and the retractable cover 2.
[0071] At least part of the locking assembly 4 is configured to be arranged in the refrigeration equipment, and the locking assembly 4 can be connected or separated from one end of the retractable cover 2 away from the user.
[0072] It can be understood that the refrigeration equipment can be a refrigerator, a refrigerator and a water dispenser with refrigeration function, and the refrigeration equipment comprises a cabinet, the cabinet has a storage compartment, and the drawer body 1 is movably inserted into the storage compartment. Among them, the cabinet forms an open end towards the user side, and the open end is in the storage compartment.
[0073] For the drawer body 1, the drawer body 1 is inserted into the storage compartment from the open end of the cabinet, and the first opening 102 is located at the upper end of the drawer body 1. Of course, the first opening 102 can also be arranged on the side wall of the drawer body 1 and other suitable positions, which are not limited.
[0074] Among them, the drawer body 1 is provided with a panel towards the user side, and the user can pull the panel to drive the drawer body 1 to move in the storage compartment.
[0075] In order to ensure that the drawer body 1 moves smoothly in the refrigeration equipment, the drawer body 1 can be movably inserted into the storage compartment through a roller assembly.
[0076] Exemplarily, as Figure 4As shown, the roller assembly includes a first roller 121 and a second roller 122, the first roller 121 is arranged on the outer side wall of the drawer body 1, and the first roller 121 is configured to roll along the slide rail of the side wall of the storage compartment, and the second roller 122 is arranged on the bottom wall of the drawer body 1, and the second roller 122 is configured to roll along the bottom wall of the storage compartment.
[0077] For the retractable cover 2, the retractable cover 2 is configured to be retracted along the moving direction of the drawer body 1 to switch between the folded state and the unfolded state. Wherein, the length of the retractable cover 2 in the unfolded state is greater than the length of the retractable cover 2 in the folded state.
[0078] Exemplarily, the retractable cover 2 can be a flexible cover, for example, the flexible cover can be made of rubber or cloth. Of course, the retractable cover 2 can also be a spliced structure composed of a plurality of rigid covers, and the plurality of rigid covers can move relative to each other to realize the switching of the retractable cover 2 between the folded state and the unfolded state.
[0079] For the connecting assembly 3, the connecting assembly 3 can be a magic tape, a clamping structure or a magnetic attraction structure known in the art, as long as it is convenient to realize the detachable connection between the drawer body 1 and the retractable cover 2, and no specific limitation is made.
[0080] For the locking assembly 4, the connection state of the end of the retractable cover 2 away from the user is controlled by the locking assembly 4, so that based on the cooperation between the locking assembly 4 and the connecting assembly 3, it can be ensured that the retractable cover 2 can be retracted or folded synchronously with the movement of the drawer body 1 when the user pulls out the drawer body 1 from the refrigeration equipment.
[0081] Wherein, the locking assembly 4 can adopt a clamping structure, a pressing structure or a hanging structure known in the art, as long as it is convenient to limit the control of the end of the retractable cover 2 away from the user, and no specific limitation is made.
[0082] In actual application, according to the mounting design of the retractable cover 2 on the drawer body 1, the user can perform different operations on the drawer in different application scenarios to meet different application requirements, as follows:
[0083] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the drawer body 1 is inserted into the refrigeration equipment, and the retractable cover 2 is configured in the folded state, and at this time the retractable cover 2 is arranged on the first opening 102.
[0084] As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown, since the end of the telescopic cover 2 away from the user is connected with the refrigeration equipment through the locking assembly 4, the end of the telescopic cover 2 towards the user is connected with the drawer body 1 through the connecting assembly 3, when the user pulls out the drawer body 1 from the refrigeration equipment, the telescopic cover 2 will be gradually switched from the folded state to the stretched state under the driving of the drawer body 1, ensuring that the drawer is in a sealed state when the drawer body 1 is pulled out from the refrigeration equipment.
[0085] As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 shown, since the end of the telescopic cover 2 towards the user is still connected with the drawer body 1 through the connecting assembly 3, as the user continues to pull the drawer body 1, the telescopic cover 2 can be completely unfolded, that is, the stretching length of the telescopic cover 2 reaches the maximum.
[0086] As shown in Figure 15 shown, since the end of the telescopic cover 2 towards the user is still connected with the drawer body 1 through the connecting assembly 3, as the user continues to pull the drawer body 1, the locking assembly 4 is separated from the end of the telescopic cover 2 away from the user, ensuring that a part of the drawer body 1 protruding from the corresponding first opening 102 of the refrigeration equipment is sealed by the telescopic cover 2.
[0087] As shown in Figure 16 shown, when the drawer body 1 is pulled out from the refrigeration equipment, the user can also separate the drawer body 1 from the end of the telescopic cover 2 towards the user, and set the telescopic cover 2 to the folded state, to open the first opening 102 of the drawer body 1, so as to pick up the stored objects from the drawer.
[0088] Therefore, the utility model can ensure that the drawer is in a sealed state when the user pulls out the drawer from the refrigeration equipment, and can also manually control the telescopic cover 2 to fold, so that the user can pick up the stored objects from the drawer, meeting the user's use requirements in various complex scenes.
[0089] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, Figure 5 schematic diagram of the telescopic cover 2 along the top view direction, Figure 6 schematic diagram of the telescopic cover 2 along the bottom view direction, the telescopic cover 2 comprises: a plurality of cover bodies 201, the plurality of cover bodies 201 are sequentially slidably connected along the moving direction of the drawer body 1, and at least part of the cover bodies 201 are movably arranged on the drawer body 1 along the moving direction of the drawer body 1;
[0090] The drawer body 1 is detachably connected with one of the plurality of cover bodies 201 facing the user, and the locking assembly 4 is connected with or separated from one of the plurality of cover bodies 201 away from the user, that is, the cover body 201 corresponding to the telescopic cover 2 and facing the user is detachably connected with the drawer body 1, and the cover body 201 corresponding to the telescopic cover 2 and away from the user is connected with or separated from the locking assembly 4.
[0091] It can be understood that, in order to reduce the weight of the telescopic cover 2 and facilitate the control of the telescopic cover 2, the cover body 201 can be a plastic cover. Of course, in order to ensure that the user can see the storage in the first storage cavity 101 through the telescopic cover 2, the cover body 201 can be a transparent cover.
[0092] The cover bodies 201 corresponding to the telescopic cover 2 can be configured to have substantially the same shape, so that the different cover bodies 201 can be sequentially slidably fitted along the movement direction of the drawer body 1. The sliding guide structure can be arranged between any two adjacent cover bodies 201, so as to achieve the sliding fit between the two adjacent cover bodies 201 based on the sliding guide structure.
[0093] Of course, any two adjacent cover bodies 201 can be configured to have a telescopic design, that is, one of the cover bodies 201 can be inserted into the cavity of the other cover body 201, so as to achieve the sliding fit of any two adjacent cover bodies 201 along the movement direction of the drawer body 1.
[0094] One of any two adjacent cover bodies 201 can be provided with a first limiting portion, and the other of the two adjacent cover bodies 201 can be provided with a second limiting portion, and the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion can abut each other to prevent the two adjacent cover bodies 201 from moving away from each other in different directions.
[0095] In actual application, the telescopic cover 2 can be configured with two cover bodies 201, the two cover bodies 201 are sequentially slidably fitted along the movement direction of the drawer body 1, one of the two cover bodies 201 can be slidably arranged on the upper side of the other of the two cover bodies 201, the drawer body 1 is detachably connected with one of the two cover bodies 201 facing the user, and the locking assembly 4 is connected with or separated from one of the two cover bodies 201 away from the user.
[0096] The cover body 201 can be configured to include a top cover and a side edge extending along the movement direction of the drawer body 1 and connected with the top cover, and the side edge is movably arranged on the drawer body 1.
[0097] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in order to facilitate manual control of the telescopic cover 2 to switch between the folded state and the stretched state, the telescopic cover 2 further comprises a handle 202 connected to the cover body 201 corresponding to the telescopic cover 2 towards the user.
[0098] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 , one of the plurality of cover bodies 201 towards the user can be provided with a head extending along the width direction of the cover body 201, and the handle 202 is arranged on the head. The handle 202 can be of a groove structure or a protrusion structure, which is not specifically limited.
[0099] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 , the drawer body 1 comprises a track 11 provided on the side of the first opening 102 and extending along the moving direction of the drawer body 1. At least part of the cover body 201 is movably arranged on the track 11.
[0100] It can be understood that the cover body 201 comprises a top cover and a side edge as described above, and the side edge can be movably arranged on the track 11. The track 11 can be configured as a guide groove extending along the moving direction of the drawer body 1, and the lower end of the side edge is inserted into the guide groove and moves along the extension direction of the guide groove.
[0101] Exemplarily, for any cover body 201, when both sides of the cover body 201 along the width direction are provided with a side edge, the first opening 102 is provided with a track 11 on both sides, and the two side edges of the cover body 201 are correspondingly and slidably arranged on the tracks 11 on both sides of the first opening 102.
[0102] Exemplarily, for the plurality of cover bodies 201, the track 11 can be provided with a plurality of tracks, and the plurality of cover bodies 201 are correspondingly and movably arranged on the plurality of tracks 11.
[0103] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 9 , the connecting assembly 3 comprises a first magnetic attraction member 31 and a second magnetic attraction member 32, the first magnetic attraction member 31 and the second magnetic attraction member 32 can be attracted to each other, the first magnetic attraction member 31 is arranged on the drawer body 1, and the second magnetic attraction member 32 is arranged on one end of the telescopic cover 2 towards the user.
[0104] It can be understood that the first magnetic attraction member 31 and the second magnetic attraction member 32 can both be permanent magnets. Of course, one of the first magnetic attraction member 31 and the second magnetic attraction member 32 can be a permanent magnet, and the other one of the first magnetic attraction member 31 and the second magnetic attraction member 32 can be a ferromagnetic member such as pure iron or silicon steel sheet.
[0105] In actual application, as shown in Figure 11 ,Figure 13 and Figure 15 As shown in , when the user needs to pick up the storage from the first containing cavity 101, the end of the telescopic cover 2 close to the user can be separated from the panel of the drawer body 1, and the telescopic cover 2 is arranged in a folded state, and when the drawer body 1 is pulled out from the refrigeration equipment, the first opening 102 of the drawer body 1 is opened, and the first containing cavity 101 can be accessed from the opening area corresponding to the first opening 102 to pick up the storage in the first containing cavity 101.
[0106] Figure 16 As shown in , in some embodiments, in order to facilitate the control of the connection state of the end of the telescopic cover 2 away from the user by the locking assembly 4, the locking assembly 4 can be arranged to include a hook 41 and an elastic member 42, the hook 41 is configured to be rotatably arranged on the refrigeration equipment, the first end of the hook 41 has a hook head 411 for hanging on the end of the telescopic cover 2 away from the user, and the elastic member 42 is arranged between the hook 41 and the refrigeration equipment to control the rotating posture of the hook 41.
[0107] Figure 2 Figure 14 As shown in , in actual application, as shown in
[0108] , Figure 7 and Figure 10 , when the telescopic cover 2 is in the folded state and the telescopic cover 2 is switched from the folded state to the stretched state, the hook 41 is in the initial position, at this time, the hook head 411 of the hook 41 is arranged upward to hang on the end of the telescopic cover 2 away from the user, so that when the drawer body 1 is pulled out from the refrigeration equipment, it can be ensured that the end of the telescopic cover 2 away from the user will not be separated from the hook head 411 of the hook 41. Figure 12
[0109] As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 15 As shown, when the telescopic cover 2 is fully unfolded, if the drawer body 1 continues to be pulled out from the refrigeration device, the hook 41 will rotate, for example, rotate in the counterclockwise direction, when the force of the telescopic cover 2 on the hook head 411 is greater than the force of the elastic member 42 on the hook 41, until the end of the telescopic cover 2 away from the user is separated from the hook head 411 of the hook 41.
[0110] Correspondingly, after the end of the telescopic cover 2 away from the user is separated from the hook head 411 of the hook 41, the hook 41 will rotate in the opposite direction, for example, rotate in the clockwise direction, under the elastic force of the elastic member 42, until the hook 41 returns to the initial position.
[0111] The elastic member 42 can be a spring, a spring sheet, or an elastic rod, and is not limited in particular.
[0112] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15 The hook 41 has a guide surface 410 provided on the back surface of the hook head 411; and the end of the telescopic cover 2 away from the user can slide towards the inner side of the hook head 411 under the guidance of the guide surface 410 to realize the hooking with the hook head 411.
[0113] It can be understood that the guide surface 410 can be a slope or a curved surface with a certain curvature, as long as it is convenient to guide the end of the telescopic cover 2 away from the user to slide to the inner side of the hook head 411.
[0114] In actual application, after the end of the telescopic cover 2 away from the user is separated from the hook head 411 of the hook 41, the end of the telescopic cover 2 away from the user can be controlled to move in the insertion direction of the drawer body 1 towards the refrigeration device, and then the end of the telescopic cover 2 away from the user will move to the guide surface 410 and enter the inner side of the hook head 411 under the guidance of the guide surface 410 to restore the hooking with the hook head 411.
[0115] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 14 The middle part of the hook 41 is configured to be rotatably arranged in the refrigeration device, and the elastic member 42 is configured to be arranged between the first end of the hook 41 and the refrigeration device.
[0116] The locking assembly 4 further comprises a driving member 43 connected with the second end of the hook 41, and the driving member 43 cooperates with the elastic member 42 to drive the hook 41 to rotate.
[0117] Understandably, in practical applications, relying solely on the force exerted by the end of the retractable cover 2 away from the user on the hook 411 of the hook 41 to force the retractable cover 2 to separate from the hook 41 is a design that can be achieved in the short term. However, in the long term, the end of the retractable cover 2 away from the user may be damaged due to frequent stress, resulting in the inability to reliably control the connection status of the end of the retractable cover 2 away from the user through the locking component 4.
[0118] Therefore, when the retractable cover 2 is in the unfolded state, this embodiment drives the hook 41 to rotate through the drive member 43, which can ensure that the retractable cover 2 and the hook 41 are reliably separated, and can effectively prevent the end of the retractable cover 2 away from the user from being damaged due to frequent force.
[0119] The drive member 43 can drive the hook 41 to rotate counterclockwise so that the retractable cover 2 is separated from the hook 41. At this time, the elastic member 42 is in a compressed state. After the retractable cover 2 is separated from the hook 41, the elastic member 42 drives the hook 41 to rotate clockwise until the hook 41 returns to its initial position.
[0120] In some application scenarios, the drive unit 43 may include a detector and a pusher. The detector is connected to the pusher via a controller. The detector is used to detect the stroke information of the drawer body 1 as it is pulled out of the refrigeration equipment. The pusher is connected to the second end of the hook 41. The detector can be a distance sensor, and the pusher can be an electric push rod.
[0121] The detector feeds back the detected travel information to the controller. When the travel information fed back by the detector is greater than a preset value, the controller controls the pusher to apply a driving force to the second end of the hook 41 to drive the hook 41 to rotate.
[0122] In some application scenarios, such as Figure 14 As shown, in order to more conveniently drive the hook 41 to rotate via the drive member 43, the drive member 43 may be configured to include: a third magnetic member 431 and a fourth magnetic member 432. The third magnetic member 431 and the fourth magnetic member 432 can attract each other. The third magnetic member 431 is connected to the second end of the hook 41, and the fourth magnetic member 432 is disposed on the drawer body 1.
[0123] The third magnetic chuck 431 and the fourth magnetic chuck 432 work together to control the hook 411 to separate from the end of the retractable cover 2 away from the user.
[0124] It is understandable that both the third magnetic component 431 and the fourth magnetic component 432 can be permanent magnets. Of course, one of the third magnetic component 431 and the fourth magnetic component 432 can be a permanent magnet, and the other of the third magnetic component 431 and the fourth magnetic component 432 can be a ferromagnetic component such as pure iron or silicon steel sheet.
[0125] The fourth magnetic attraction member 432 comprises a first portion and a second portion, the first portion and the second portion are spaced apart from each other and oppositely arranged, the magnetic pole of the first portion is different from the magnetic pole of one end of the third magnetic attraction member 431 facing the first portion, and the magnetic pole of the second portion is the same as the magnetic pole of one end of the third magnetic attraction member 431 facing the second portion.
[0126] In actual application, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 10 , since the retractable cover 2 is not fully expanded, at this time the third magnetic attraction member 431 is not located between the corresponding first portion and the second portion of the fourth magnetic attraction member 432, then under the elastic force of the elastic member 42, the hook head 411 of the hook 41 is hooked to one end of the retractable cover 2 away from the user.
[0127] As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 14 , when the fourth magnetic attraction member 432 moves along with the drawer body 1 until the third magnetic attraction member 431 is located between the corresponding first portion and the second portion of the fourth magnetic attraction member 432, both the first portion and the second portion exert upward magnetic force on the third magnetic attraction member 431, and then the second end of the hook 41 is swung upward by the third magnetic attraction member 431 to make the hook 41 rotate counterclockwise until the retractable cover 2 is separated from the hook 41.
[0128] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the drawer body 1 further comprises a second accommodating cavity 111 and a second opening 112 in communication with the second accommodating cavity 111, and the first accommodating cavity 101 is arranged on one side of the second accommodating cavity 111.
[0129] It can be understood that the first accommodating cavity 101 and the second accommodating cavity 111 are arranged side by side, the first opening 102 is located above the first accommodating cavity 101 and controls the opening and closing state of the first opening 102 by the retractable cover 2, and the second opening 112 is located above the second accommodating cavity 111 and no shielding object is arranged at the second opening 112.
[0130] In actual application, the first accommodating cavity 101 is in a closed state in the storage compartment of the refrigeration equipment, the second accommodating cavity 111 is in an open state in the storage compartment of the refrigeration equipment, and different storage objects are arranged in the first accommodating cavity 101 and the second accommodating cavity 111, for example, ice is arranged in the first accommodating cavity 101, and drinks, fruits, food and other storage objects are arranged in the second accommodating cavity 111.
[0131] The volume of the first accommodating cavity 101 is smaller than the volume of the second accommodating cavity 111.
[0132] In a second aspect, the utility model embodiment further provides a refrigeration equipment, comprising: a cabinet and the drawer as described above, the cabinet has a storage chamber, and the drawer body 1 is movably inserted in the storage chamber.
[0133] It can be understood that the refrigeration equipment can be a refrigerator, a refrigerator and a water dispenser with refrigeration function, etc., the storage chamber of the cabinet is used for storing drinks, fruits and food, etc. The storage chamber is provided with an evaporator, and the refrigeration equipment can be provided with a compressor chamber, the compressor chamber is provided with a compressor, an evaporating pipe, a condenser and a throttling element, and the compressor, the evaporating pipe, the condenser, the throttling element and the evaporator are sequentially connected to form a closed-loop refrigeration system. Among them, the cabinet is open to the user side, and a door body is rotatably arranged at the open end of the cabinet to open or close the storage chamber based on the door body.
[0134] In actual application, according to the demand of the refrigeration equipment on the storage temperature of the storage, the storage chamber can be divided into a refrigeration chamber and a freezing chamber, and the evaporator is arranged in the refrigeration chamber and the freezing chamber respectively, or only the evaporator is arranged in the freezing chamber, so that the temperature in the refrigeration chamber is about 2 DEG C to 8 DEG C, and the temperature in the freezing chamber is about -18 DEG C or lower.
[0135] Since the refrigeration equipment includes the drawer, the specific structure of the drawer refers to the above-mentioned embodiments, the refrigeration equipment shown in the embodiment includes all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, and therefore at least has all the beneficial effects of all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
[0136] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The refrigeration equipment further comprises a shelf 5 arranged in the storage chamber, and at least part of the shelf 5 is accommodated in the first accommodating cavity 101; wherein the shelf 5 is used for mounting an ice making device, and the first accommodating cavity 101 is used for accommodating ice blocks output by the ice making device.
[0137] It can be understood that the refrigeration equipment is provided with a water tank, the water tank is communicated with the ice making device through a water pump, and the water pump is used for pumping water in the water tank into the forming cavity of the ice making device.
[0138] Exemplarily, the ice making device comprises an upper mold assembly, a lower mold assembly and a driving assembly, a sealing structure is arranged between the opposite walls of the upper mold assembly and the lower mold assembly, and the driving assembly is connected with the lower mold assembly to drive the lower mold assembly to switch between the first state and the second state relative to the upper mold assembly; when the lower mold assembly is in the first state, the upper mold assembly is sealingly connected with the lower mold assembly through the sealing structure, and the forming cavity is formed between the upper mold assembly and the lower mold assembly; when the lower mold assembly is in the second state, the upper mold assembly and the lower mold assembly are separated, and at this time the prepared ice blocks can be discharged into the first accommodating cavity 101.
[0139] Meanwhile, the upper die assembly is provided with a first die cavity, a water inlet and a water outlet communicated with the first die cavity; the water outlet is arranged at the top of the first die cavity, and the water inlet is arranged at one side of the water outlet and inclined downward to supply water into the first die cavity; the lower die assembly is provided with a second die cavity; when the lower die assembly is in the first state, the first die cavity and the second die cavity form a closed forming cavity; the water tank and the forming cavity form a circulating water system through the water inlet and the water outlet; this design not only ensures the circulating flow of water in the forming cavity, but also utilizes the disturbance of the water inlet flow to ensure that the forming cavity is filled with dynamically flowing water, so that the gas bubbles in the water in the forming cavity are continuously separated out during the ice making process, ensuring the integrity and consistency of the ice forming shape, and transparent ice with a shape matching the forming cavity can be prepared.
[0140] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application, and are not a limitation on the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various combinations, modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the present application do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present application, and should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A drawer, characterized in that, include: The drawer body (1) is configured to be movably inserted into a refrigeration device, the drawer body (1) having a first receiving cavity (101) and a first opening (102) communicating with the first receiving cavity (101). A retractable cover (2) is provided on the first opening (102) and is retractable along the moving direction of the drawer body (1); A connecting component (3) is provided between the drawer body (1) and the retractable cover (2), and is located at the end of the drawer body (1) facing the user, so as to realize the detachable connection between the drawer body (1) and the retractable cover (2); Locking assembly (4), at least a portion of which is configured to be located on the refrigeration device, is connected to or detached from the end of the retractable cover (2) away from the user.
2. The drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The retractable cover (2) includes: a plurality of cover bodies (201) that slide in sequence along the moving direction of the drawer body (1), and at least a portion of the cover bodies (201) are movably disposed on the drawer body (1) along the moving direction of the drawer body (1); The drawer body (1) is detachably connected to the cover (201) facing the user, and the locking assembly (4) is connected to or separated from the cover (201) facing away from the user.
3. The drawer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The retractable cover (2) further includes a handle (202) connected to the cover body (201) facing the user.
4. The drawer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drawer body (1) includes: a track (11) disposed on the side of the first opening (102) and extending along the moving direction of the drawer body (1); At least a portion of the cover (201) is movably disposed on the track (11).
5. The drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting component (3) includes a first magnetic chuck (31) and a second magnetic chuck (32), the first magnetic chuck (31) and the second magnetic chuck (32) being able to attract each other, the first magnetic chuck (31) being located on the drawer body (1), and the second magnetic chuck (32) being located on the end of the retractable cover (2) facing the user.
6. The drawer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The locking assembly (4) includes: a hook (41) configured to be rotatably disposed on the refrigeration device, the first end of the hook (41) having a hook head (411) for hanging on the end of the retractable cover (2) away from the user; An elastic element (42) is configured to be disposed between the hook (41) and the refrigeration device to control the rotational posture of the hook (41).
7. The drawer according to claim 6, characterized in that, The hook (41) has a guide surface (410) located on the back side of the hook head (411); The retractable cover (2) can slide towards the inside of the hook (411) under the guidance of the guide surface (410) to engage with the hook (411).
8. The drawer according to claim 6, characterized in that, The middle part of the hook (41) is configured to be rotatably disposed on the refrigeration device, and the elastic element (42) is configured to be disposed between the first end of the hook (41) and the refrigeration device; The locking assembly (4) further includes a drive member (43), which is connected to the second end of the hook (41). The drive member (43) and the elastic member (42) cooperate to drive the hook (41) to rotate.
9. The drawer according to claim 8, characterized in that, The drive unit (43) includes: The third magnetic attractor (431) and the fourth magnetic attractor (432) are able to attract each other. The third magnetic attractor (431) is connected to the second end of the hook (41), and the fourth magnetic attractor (432) is provided on the drawer body (1). The third magnetic chuck (431) and the fourth magnetic chuck (432) cooperate to control the hook (411) to separate from the end of the retractable cover (2) away from the user.
10. The drawer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The drawer body (1) also has a second receiving cavity (111) and a second opening (112) communicating with the second receiving cavity (111), wherein the first receiving cavity (101) is located on one side of the second receiving cavity (111).
11. A refrigeration device, characterized in that, include: The cabinet and the drawer as described in any one of claims 1 to 10; the cabinet has a storage compartment, and the drawer body (1) is movably inserted into the storage compartment.
12. The refrigeration equipment according to claim 11, characterized in that, Also includes: A shelf (5) is provided in the storage room, and at least part of the shelf (5) is housed in the first receiving cavity (101). The shelf (5) is used to install an ice-making device, and the first receiving cavity (101) is used to hold the ice blocks output by the ice-making device.