Collecting device for multi-field rainfall isotope water samples

Abstract

The utility model discloses a collecting device for multi-field rainfall isotope water samples. The collecting device comprises a controller, a water collecting funnel capable of being opened or closed, a water guide pipe, a driving mechanism, a closed water storage barrel, a sealing ring, a plurality of sampling barrels and an outer barrel with an opening in the top, the sampling barrels are spliced with the water storage barrel to form an annular cylinder placed in the outer barrel after being in contact with each other; a water inlet hole and a vertically-through water guide groove are formed in the top end of the inner side surface of the sampling barrel; the driving mechanism is used for driving the water collecting funnel to rotate above the outer barrel; the water collecting funnel is used for receiving rainwater or ultrapure water provided by the water storage barrel, the bottom end of the water collecting funnel is fixed and communicated with a transverse hard water guide pipe, the sealing ring is a section of arc, the water collecting funnel rotates to drive the sealing ring to rotate, and the rainwater enters the sampling barrel when the water guide pipe is aligned with the water inlet hole; when the water guide pipe is aligned with the water guide groove, ultrapure water flows out of the water outlet of the outer barrel after washing the sampling barrel. And automatic collection of mixed-water-sample-free field multi-session rainfall can be conveniently realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of rainfall collection, especially to be used for the collection device of rainfall isotope water of many fields. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of monitoring and research of natural environment, as an important part of water cycle, the characteristic analysis of precipitation has vital significance for understanding climate change, water resource management, ecological system balance and agricultural irrigation. The proportion of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes and other chemical components (such as ion concentration, dissolved gas, etc.) in precipitation are key indicators for assessing water source, precipitation process, cloud physical properties and atmospheric pollution status. Therefore, accurately and efficiently collecting and preserving rainfall water samples for subsequent detailed chemical and isotopic analysis has become an indispensable part of meteorology, hydrology and environmental science research.

[0003] The traditional rainfall water sample collection method is mostly manually operated, that is, when rainfall occurs, researchers or automatic weather station staff manually collect water samples and immediately mark and store them. However, this method has obvious limitations when facing continuous rainfall in multiple fields: first, it is difficult to ensure that the water samples of each rainfall are not mixed by subsequent rainfall, resulting in decreased data accuracy; second, manual operation is inefficient, especially in remote areas or harsh weather conditions, making it difficult to achieve continuous and uninterrupted sampling; third, the preservation conditions of water samples after collection are difficult to control uniformly, such as temperature fluctuations that may cause changes in chemical components in water samples, affecting the accuracy of analysis results; fourth, there is a lack of effective sealing measures, water samples are easily in contact with external air, introducing pollution or causing water sample evaporation, further affecting analysis quality.

[0004] In view of the above problems, it is particularly important to have a function of automatically, continuously and efficiently collecting and preserving rainfall water samples in multiple fields. It can effectively distinguish and individually collect each field of rainfall, avoid mixing of water samples and low-temperature preservation, and ensure the independence and accuracy of data. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a collection device for rainfall isotope water of many fields to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A collection device for rainfall isotope water of many fields, comprising a controller, an openable or closable water collection funnel, a water guide pipe, a driving mechanism, a closed water storage barrel, an outer wrapping sealing ring, a plurality of closed sampling barrels and an outer barrel with an open top.

[0008] The cross sections of the sampling barrels and the water storage barrel at the height are a segment of a fan ring respectively;

[0009] The multiple sampling barrels are contacted with each other and are spliced with the water storage barrel to be a ring column placed in the inner part of the outer barrel;

[0010] The top end of the inner side surface of the sampling barrel is provided with a water inlet hole, and the inner side surface of the sampling barrel is provided with a water guide groove penetrating upward and downward;

[0011] The driving mechanism controlled by the controller is connected between the water storage barrel and the water collecting funnel, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the water collecting funnel to rotate above the outer barrel;

[0012] The inside of the water collecting funnel is provided with a filter screen used to receive rainwater or receive ultrapure water provided by the water storage barrel, the bottom end of the water collecting funnel is fixed and communicated with a horizontally arranged hard water guide pipe, and the water collecting funnel is provided with a spraying device for spraying ultrapure water;

[0013] The end part of the sealing ring is fixed with the water guide pipe, and the sealing ring is slidably connected with the water storage barrel along the inner side surface of the sampling barrel;

[0014] The water guide pipe is aligned with the water inlet hole, and rainwater enters the sampling barrel; when the water guide pipe is aligned with the water guide groove, the ultrapure water flushes the sampling barrel and the water guide pipe and then flows out from the water outlet of the outer barrel.

[0015] Further, the inductive plate signal source, the rotating mechanism and the inductive plate hinged with the water collecting funnel are further included;

[0016] When the inductive plate senses rain, the inductive plate signal source emits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the rotating mechanism to drive the inductive plate to open the water collecting funnel.

[0017] Further, the flushing plate fixed to the inner top end of the water collecting funnel and the spraying device fixed to the flushing plate are further included.

[0018] Further, the hot air machine connected with the controller is further included, and the air outlet of the hot air machine is communicated with the inside of the water collecting funnel.

[0019] Further, the photovoltaic panel providing energy for the collecting device is further included.

[0020] Further, the multiple sampling barrels are contacted with each other and are spliced into a semicircular arc.

[0021] Further, the inner side surface of the water storage barrel is fixed with multiple positioning buckles, and the sealing ring is slidably sleeved in the inside of the positioning buckles.

[0022] Further, the bottom of the water storage barrel is provided with a water flow channel, and the bottom of the outer barrel is provided with the water outlet outside the radial direction of the water flow channel.

[0023] Further, the device further comprises a refrigerator for refrigerating the sampling barrel and the water storage barrel.

[0024] Further, the water storage barrel supplies water to the spraying device through a water pump.

[0025] In the above technical solution, the device has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] The water collection funnel is used to collect rainfall in different fields, filter weeds and leaves, and wash and evaporate the inner wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

[0028] Figure 1 The overall structure of the collecting device disclosed by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0029] Figure 2 The figure shows the position of the multiple sampling barrels relative to the sealing ring.

[0030] Figure 3 The figure shows another position of the multiple sampling barrels relative to the sealing ring.

[0031] Figure 4 The figure shows the open state of the water collection funnel.

[0032] Figure 5 The figure shows the structure of the water storage barrel.

[0033] Figure 6 The figure shows the structure of the sampling barrel.

[0034] Figure 7 The figure shows the structure of the sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical scheme of the utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms "above", "one end", "upper" and the like used herein indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and similar expressions are only for the purpose of illustration, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model; in addition, the terms "a part", "two parts" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 7 The utility model provides a kind of for the collection device of multiple field rainfall isotopic water sample, including controller 2, openable or closable water collecting funnel 3, water guide pipe 31, driving mechanism 8, closed water storage barrel 10, outside wrapping sealing film's sealing ring 11, multiple closed sampling barrel 13, top opening outer barrel 14.

[0038] Wherein, the top opening of outer barrel 14 is provided with water outlet on bottom surface.

[0039] Wherein, the cross section of the height of sampling barrel 13 and water storage barrel 10 is respectively a segment of fan ring.The cross section of water storage barrel 10 is a segment of circular arc, used to hold ultrapure water.

[0040] The cross section of sampling barrel 13 is a segment of circular arc, and multiple sampling barrels 13 can form a large circular arc, and can be spliced with water storage barrel 10 to form a circular ring cylinder.The circular ring is concentric with outer barrel 14 and is placed inside outer barrel 14 with a spacing from the inner wall of outer barrel.

[0041] Preferably, multiple sampling barrels 13 are spliced into a semicircular arc after contacting each other.The sampling barrel 13 is at least two, and there are four sampling barrels in the present embodiment, which are sampling barrel 13-1, 13-2, 13-3 and 13-4.

[0042] Multiple sampling barrels 13 are spliced into a circular ring cylinder placed inside outer barrel 14 after contacting each other with water storage barrel 10.The top end of the inner side surface of sampling barrel 13 and the upper position are provided with water inlet hole 131, and the inner side surface of sampling barrel 13, i.e., the surface close to the axis of outer barrel is provided with water guide groove 132 penetrating upward and downward.Sampling barrel 13 is partially recessed to form water guide groove 132.

[0043] The driving mechanism 8 controlled by the controller 2 is connected between the water storage barrel 10 and the water collecting funnel 3, and is used to drive the water collecting funnel 3 to rotate above the outer barrel 14. The position of the water collecting funnel 3 in the rotation process is required to ensure that the water collecting funnel 3 is positioned at the water inlet of the sampling barrel 13-1 after water is delivered to the water inlet, and the next rotation position ensures that the water collecting funnel 3 is positioned at the water guide groove of the sampling barrel 13-1 to ensure that the sewage flows out. Then the water collecting funnel 3 is rotated to the water inlet of the sampling barrel 13-2 to deliver rainwater, and the next rotation is to the water guide groove of the sampling barrel 13-2; the same operation is performed for the sampling barrel 13-3 and the sampling barrel 13-4.

[0044] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a housing, a motor, a rotating shaft rotatably supported on the top surface of the water storage barrel, a first gear fixed on the rotating shaft, and a second gear fixedly sleeved on the outside of the water collecting funnel; the rotating shaft, the first gear, and the second gear are arranged in the housing; the first gear and the second gear are engaged; the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the second gear to rotate. The motor is mounted on a support on the top of the water storage barrel 10.

[0045] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a housing, a motor, a rotating shaft rotatably supported on the top surface of the water storage barrel, a first gear fixed on the rotating shaft, and a second gear fixedly sleeved on the outside of the water collecting funnel; the rotating shaft, the first gear, and the second gear are arranged in the housing; the first gear and the second gear are engaged; the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the second gear to rotate. The motor is mounted on a support on the top of the water storage barrel 10.

[0046] The inside of the water collecting funnel 3 is provided with a filter screen, and the water collecting funnel 3 is used to receive rainwater or receive ultrapure water provided by the water storage barrel 10, and the rainwater and the ultrapure water are selected alternately. The bottom end of the water collecting funnel 3 is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged hard water guide pipe 31, and the water collecting funnel 3 is provided with a spraying device for spraying ultrapure water.

[0047] The water collecting funnel 3 is coaxial with the outer barrel, and preferably, the outer barrel is provided with two connecting rods at the radial ends thereof, the two connecting rods are fixed with annular blocks, and the water collecting funnel 3 is sleeved in the annular blocks and is connected coaxially with the annular blocks.

[0048] The sealing ring 11 is a circular arc, the end of the sealing ring 11 is fixed with the water guide pipe 31, and the sealing ring 11 is slidably connected with the water storage barrel 10 along the inner side surface of the sampling barrel 13.

[0049] Preferably, the inner side surface of the water storage barrel 10, i.e., the surface close to the axis of the outer barrel, is externally fixed with a plurality of positioning buckles, and the sealing ring 11 is slidably sleeved in the positioning buckles. The connecting lines of the plurality of positioning buckles are coaxial circular arcs with the outer barrel.

[0050] In use, the water collecting funnel 3 rotates to drive the sealing ring 11 to rotate, when the water guide pipe 31 is aligned with the water inlet hole 131, the rainwater enters the sampling barrel 13. When the water guide pipe 31 is aligned with the water guide groove 132, the ultrapure water flushes the inner wall of the water collecting funnel 3 and the water guide pipe 31, and finally flows out through the water outlet preferably arranged at the center of the outer barrel 14. The sampling barrel 13 is a circular arc type water barrel, and a handle is arranged at the top of the sampling barrel 13 to facilitate lifting. The inner circle of the sampling barrel 13 is provided with a water inlet hole and a water guide groove. After the rainwater enters the sampling barrel 13 through the water inlet hole, the outlet of the water collecting funnel 3 at the lower end is turned to the water guide groove of the sampling barrel 13. At this time, the rotation of the lower end of the water collecting funnel 3 will drive the sealing ring 11 to block the water inlet hole of the sampling barrel 13. The sewage in the funnel is washed with ultrapure water and flows into the water guide groove of the sampling barrel 13 and finally flows out of the device.

[0051] The sealing ring 11 is wrapped with multiple layers of sealing film, which plays a role of close contact and sealing with the sampling barrel 13. One end of the sealing ring 11 is welded with a circular ring, which is sleeved with the outlet of the water guide pipe at the lower end of the water collecting funnel 3. When the water collecting funnel 3 rotates, the sealing ring 11 rotates in the positioning buckle of the inner circle of the water storage barrel 10. The sealing ring 11 blocks the water inlet hole of the sampling barrel 13, which can isolate the internal water body from the outside, and achieve the effect of water sampling and water preservation of the device.

[0052] Preferably, it further comprises an induction plate signal source 4, a rotating mechanism, and an induction plate 5 hinged to the water collecting funnel 3. When the induction plate 5 senses rain, the induction plate signal source 4 emits a signal to the controller 2, and the controller 2 controls the rotating mechanism to drive the induction plate 5 to open the water collecting funnel 3. The rotating mechanism can be a rotating cylinder, and the induction plate 5 is installed on the rotating end of the rotating cylinder. The rotating cylinder is installed outside the water collecting funnel 3.

[0053] It further comprises a flushing plate 6 fixed to the inner top end of the water collecting funnel 3, and a spraying device fixed to the flushing plate 6. The ultrapure water is dispersed into the water collecting funnel by the spraying device. The flushing plate 6 is the installation basis of the spraying device, and the spraying device is preferably a plurality of spray heads.

[0054] The induction plate signal source 4, the induction plate 5 and the flushing plate 6 as a whole, the induction plate signal source 4 below is connected with the rotating mechanism controlled by the controller 2, when the rain hits the induction plate 5, the induction plate signal source 4 sends a signal to the controller 2, the controller 2 carries out power output to drive the rotating shaft of the rotating mechanism to rotate, when the rotating shaft rotates, the induction plate signal source 4, the induction plate 5 and the flushing plate 6 as a whole rotate on the horizontal plane to reach the open state of the upper end of the funnel; after the rain ends, the induction plate signal source 4 sends a signal to the controller 2, the controller 2 carries out power output to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, when the rotating shaft rotates, the induction plate signal source 4, the induction plate 5 and the flushing plate 6 as a whole rotate on the horizontal plane to reach the closed state of the upper end of the funnel, the filter screen is arranged in the funnel, and the flying grass and leaves are intercepted to enter the inside of the device. After the upper end of the funnel is closed to complete the sampling of the sampling barrel 13, the controller 2 controls the driving mechanism 8, so that the water collecting funnel 3 rotates by a certain angle, so as to adjust the water guide pipe 31 at the lower end of the water collecting funnel 3 to the water guide groove 132, and the excess rainwater is discharged or the ultra-pure water is flushed.

[0055] Preferably, the hot air machine 7 connected with the controller 2 is further included, the air outlet of the hot air machine 7 communicates with the inside of the water collecting funnel 3, and the hot air outlet of the hot air machine enters the inner wall of the funnel obliquely downward. Prevent the problem that the water flows into the hot air machine 7 during the rain and the cleaning. And at the lower end of the funnel, prevent the impurities from being blown into the water sample during the hot air drying process. After the rainwater flows from the water collecting funnel 3, the water guide pipe 31 and then the sampling barrel, the ultra-pure water flushes the water collecting funnel 3 to collect the rainwater next time. After the ultra-pure water is used for washing, the controller 2 controls the hot air machine 7 to dry the moisture on the inner wall of the water collecting funnel 3 by hot air, so as to ensure that the rainwater is collected next time without being doped.

[0056] Preferably, the photovoltaic panel 1 is further included to provide energy for the collecting device.

[0057] Preferably, the bottom of the water storage barrel 10 is provided with a water flow channel, the radial outer side of the bottom of the outer barrel 14 is provided with a water outlet, and the water flowing down from the water guide groove 132 reaches the water outlet through the water flow channel. Figure 4 As shown in the drawings, the bottom of the water storage barrel 10 is a semicircular ring-shaped water barrel, and an angle is removed to form a water flow channel, and a hole position 101 is left at the top for the water pipe to communicate with the spraying device. A plurality of positioning buckles 102 are welded in the inner ring of the water barrel at the same horizontal plane, so that the sealing ring 11 can rotate in the annular positioning buckle. It can be guaranteed that the water after flushing can flow out through the passage at the bottom of the combination, and finally flow out of the device through the water outlet at the bottom of the outer barrel 14, so as to ensure that there is no water residue in the device. The radial outer side of the bottom of the outer barrel 14 can be a slope to facilitate the concentration of water flow.

[0058] Further, the water storage barrel 10 supplies water to the spraying device through the water pump 9.

[0059] The connection scheme of the water storage barrel 10 and the water collecting funnel is that the water pump 9 draws the quantitative ultra-pure water in the water storage barrel 10 into the spraying device of the water collecting funnel 3 through a water pipe. After the water collecting funnel 3 is closed to complete the conveying work of rainwater, the water collecting funnel 3 is rotated to the water guide groove in the inner circle of the sampling barrel 13-1 by a certain angle, at the same time, the lower end of the water collecting funnel 3 drives the sealing ring to rotate, and then the water inlet hole of the sampling barrel 13-1 is blocked. Then the controller 2 controls the water pump 9 to draw the quantitative ultra-pure water in the water storage barrel 10 into the flushing plate 6 of the water collecting funnel 3, so as to flush the last rainfall residue or dust in the funnel, and the sewage flows into the water guide groove in the inner circle of 13-1 through the lower end of the water collecting funnel, and finally flows out through the water outlet at the bottom of the outer barrel 14. After being flushed, the hot air machine 7 blows hot air to dry the residual water in the inner wall of the funnel for a period of time.

[0060] Preferably, the device further comprises a refrigerator 12 for refrigerating the sampling barrel 13 and the water storage barrel 10.

[0061] After the device is used for the first time, the controller 2 controls the refrigerator 12 to always carry out low-temperature refrigeration, and the refrigerator surrounds the water storage barrel 10 and the sampling barrel 13 through a refrigeration pipe to cold store the water sample. The sampling device has a low-temperature preservation function, so as to slow down the biochemical reaction rate of the water sample, prolong the preservation time, and reduce the chemical composition change caused by temperature change and the isotope value fluctuation caused by water evaporation.

[0062] The device uses solar energy as an energy source, and the electric energy is stored and output through the controller 2. When connected, the bottom center of the outer barrel 14 is raised and fixed, so that the water outlet at the bottom can be exposed to facilitate water discharge.

[0063] The water storage barrel 10 and the plurality of sampling barrels 13 are placed therein, the sealing ring 11 is inserted into the inner circle positioning buckle of the water storage barrel 10, and the refrigeration pipe of the refrigerator 12 is fixed to the outer circles of the water storage barrel 10 and the plurality of sampling barrels 13, but the refrigeration pipe cannot be close to the bottom of the outer barrel 14, and there is a certain distance, so as to prevent water from contacting the refrigeration pipe during the drainage process.

[0064] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the device in a descriptive manner, without doubt, for ordinary skilled in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the device. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the device.

Claims

1. A device for the collection of multiple field rainfall isotopic water samples, characterized in that, It comprises a controller (2), an openable or closable water collecting funnel (3), a water guide pipe (31), a driving mechanism (8), a closed water storage barrel (10), a sealing ring (11) wrapped with a sealing film, a plurality of closed sampling barrels (13), an open-top outer barrel (14); The cross sections of the sampling barrels (13) and the water storage barrel (10) at the height are respectively a segment of a fan ring; The plurality of sampling barrels (13) are in contact with each other and are jointly spliced with the water storage barrel (10) into a circular ring column placed inside the outer barrel (14). The top end of the inner side surface of the sampling barrel (13) is provided with a water inlet hole (131), and the inner side surface of the sampling barrel (13) is provided with a water guide groove (132) penetrating upward and downward. The driving mechanism (8) controlled by the controller (2) is connected between the water storage barrel (10) and the water collecting funnel (3), and the driving mechanism (8) is used to drive the water collecting funnel (3) to rotate above the outer barrel (14). The inside of the water collecting funnel (3) is provided with a filter screen for receiving rainwater or ultrapure water provided by the water storage barrel (10), the bottom end of the water collecting funnel (3) is fixed and communicated with a horizontally arranged hard water guide pipe (31), and the water collecting funnel (3) is provided with a spraying device for spraying ultrapure water. The sealing ring (11) is a segment of a circular arc, the end of the sealing ring (11) is fixed with the water guide pipe (31), and the sealing ring (11) is slidably connected with the water storage barrel (10) along the inner side surface of the sampling barrel (13). The water collecting funnel (3) drives the sealing ring (11) to rotate, when the water guide pipe (31) is aligned with the water inlet hole (131), rainwater enters the sampling barrel (13), and when the water guide pipe (31) is aligned with the water guide groove (132), ultrapure water flows out of the water outlet of the outer barrel (14) after flushing the sampling barrel (13) and the water guide pipe (31) by the spraying device.

2. A device for collecting samples of rainfall isotopic water according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further comprises an induction plate signal source (4), a rotating mechanism, and an induction plate (5) hinged to the water collecting funnel (3); When the induction plate (5) senses rain, the induction plate signal source (4) emits a signal to the controller (2), and the controller (2) controls the rotating mechanism to drive the induction plate (5) to open the water collecting funnel (3).

3. A device for collecting samples of rainfall isotopic water according to claim 2, characterized in that, It further comprises a flushing plate (6) fixed to the inner top end of the water collecting funnel (3), and the spraying device is fixed to the flushing plate (6).

4. The device for collecting samples of isotopic water of rainfall of several fields according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further comprises a hot air machine (7) connected with the controller (2), and the air outlet of the hot air machine (7) is communicated with the inside of the water collecting funnel (3).

5. The device for collecting samples of isotopic water of rainfall according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further comprises a photovoltaic panel (1) for providing energy for the collecting device.

6. A device for collecting samples of rainfall isotopic water according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plurality of sampling barrels (13) are in contact with each other and are spliced into a semicircular arc.

7. The device for collecting samples of isotopic water of rainfall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side surface of the water storage barrel (10) is externally fixed with a plurality of positioning buckles (102), and the sealing ring (11) is slidably sleeved inside the positioning buckles (102).

8. A device for collecting samples of rainfall isotopic water according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the water storage barrel (10) is provided with a water flow channel, and the radial outer side of the bottom of the outer barrel (14) is provided with the water outlet. The water flowing down the water guide groove (132) reaches the water outlet through the water flow channel.

9. The device for collecting samples of isotopic water of rainfall according to claim 1, characterized in that, A refrigerator (12) for refrigerating the sampling barrel (13) and the water storage barrel (10) is further included.

10. The device for collecting samples of isotopic water of rainfall of claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage barrel (10) supplies water for the spraying device through a water suction pump (9).

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