Integrated synchronous fertilizer applying, scattering and seeding device

Abstract

The utility model provides an integrated synchronous fertilizer applying, scattering and seeding device, and relates to the technical field of scattering and seeding devices. A box body is fixed to the top end face of the frame body, a fertilizer groove is formed in the box body, fertilizer is contained in the fertilizer groove, a seed groove is further formed in the box body, and seeds are contained in the seed groove; first pipelines are linearly welded on the bottom end surface of the box body in an array manner and are communicated with the fertilizer tank, and second pipelines are linearly welded on the bottom end surface of the box body in an array manner and are communicated with the seed tank; auxiliary rods are welded on the bottom end surface of the box body in a rectangular array shape, the auxiliary rods are aligned with the first pipeline and the second pipeline, and the device integrates plowing, slotting, seeding and fertilizing on the aspect of function integration below the auxiliary rods, so that the time and manpower required for switching multiple procedures are reduced, the complex mode that multiple devices are required to cooperatively work in the past is changed, and the working efficiency is improved. The overall planting efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to sowing device technical field, more specifically, especially, it is related to an integrated fertilizer synchronous application and sowing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In agricultural planting, need to carry out sowing and fertilization, at this moment need to use sowing and fertilization device.

[0003] The existing sowing device still has the following shortcomings:

[0004] Poor ploughing effect: part of the soil loosening device is difficult to achieve the ideal loosening degree when loosening the soil, leading to soil hardening and affecting the survival rate of seeds. In addition, the soil condition after ploughing is poor, which brings inconvenience to subsequent trenching, sowing and fertilization operation, and is not conducive to the growth of crops.

[0005] Inaccurate control of sowing and fertilization amount: many existing sowing and fertilization devices cannot accurately adjust the sowing amount and fertilization amount according to different crops and soil conditions. Either the seeds and fertilizers are wasted, increasing the production cost, or the yield and quality of crops are affected due to insufficient sowing and fertilization. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an integrated fertilizer synchronous application and sowing device to solve the problems of poor ploughing effect and inaccurate control of sowing and fertilization amount.

[0007] The purpose and effect of the integrated fertilizer synchronous application and sowing device are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0008] An integrated fertilizer synchronous application and sowing device, comprising a frame body; the top end face of the frame body is fixed with a box body, a fertilizer groove is formed in the box body, the fertilizer groove contains fertilizer, a seed groove is also formed in the box body, and the seed groove contains seeds; a first pipeline is linearly and arrayedly welded to the bottom end face of the box body, the first pipeline is in communication with the fertilizer groove, a second pipeline is linearly and arrayedly welded to the bottom end face of the box body, and the second pipeline is in communication with the seed groove; an auxiliary rod is rectangularly and arrayedly welded to the bottom end face of the box body, the auxiliary rod is aligned with the first pipeline and the second pipeline, one end of the auxiliary rod below is inserted into the soil, and the one end of the auxiliary rod below is lower than the one end of the first pipeline and the second pipeline below.

[0009] Further, the front side of the auxiliary rod is cut at a point, and the front end of the auxiliary rod after cutting treatment is a sharp structure.

[0010] Further, the box is slidably provided with two adjusting plates, the two adjusting plates are both L-shaped structures, a plurality of through holes are linearly arranged on each adjusting plate, the through holes are circular hole structures, the through holes linearly arranged on the two adjusting plates are respectively aligned with the first pipeline and the second pipeline, and the inner diameters of the through holes are equal to the inner diameters of the first pipeline and the second pipeline.

[0011] Further, each adjusting plate is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, and the two threaded rods are both rotatably arranged on the box.

[0012] Further, the box, the fertilizer groove, the seed groove, the first pipeline, the second pipeline, the auxiliary rod, the adjusting plate, the threaded rod and the through hole jointly form a seeding assembly.

[0013] Further, the frame body is provided with a ploughing assembly, the ploughing assembly is composed of a rotating shaft, a ploughing wheel, a first pulley, a diesel engine, a second pulley and a belt, the frame body is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the ploughing wheel is linearly arranged on the rotating shaft, the first pulley is fixed on the rotating shaft, the diesel engine is fixed on the top end surface of the frame body, the second pulley is fixed on the output shaft of the diesel engine, and the belt is sleeved on the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0014] Further, a traction frame is welded on the top end surface of the frame body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In the aspect of function integration, the device integrates ploughing, grooving, seeding and fertilizing, reduces the time and manpower required for switching of multiple processes, changes the complex mode of previous collaborative operation of multiple devices, and greatly improves the overall planting efficiency.

[0017] In the ploughing link, the ploughing assembly composed of the rotating shaft, the ploughing wheel, the first pulley, the diesel engine, the second pulley and the belt is driven by the diesel engine to rotate the ploughing wheel, thereby effectively loosening the soil. This not only improves the survival rate of seeds, but also provides convenience for the subsequent auxiliary rod to groove in the soil.

[0018] When seeding and fertilizing, the seeding assembly is designed ingeniously. The front side of the auxiliary rod is cut into a sharp shape to reduce the groove resistance. By rotating the threaded rod, the L-shaped adjusting plate can be moved on the box, thereby adjusting the shielding area of the first pipeline and the second pipeline, so as to accurately control the seeding amount and the fertilizing amount. In addition, the traction frame on the top end of the frame body facilitates connection with agricultural machinery, and the device is moved by the agricultural machinery to realize mechanized operation, thereby saving manpower and ensuring the continuity and stability of operation.

[0019] Compared with the existing device, the seeding device greatly simplifies the planting process, improves the quality and efficiency of planting operation, and brings convenience to agricultural production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is the axial view structural schematic diagram of the integrated fertilizer synchronous application and sowing device.

[0021] Figure 2 is the left view structural schematic diagram of the integrated fertilizer synchronous application and sowing device.

[0022] Figure 3 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the integrated fertilizer synchronous application and sowing device.

[0023] Figure 4 is the axial view structural schematic diagram of the integrated fertilizer synchronous application and sowing device after being partially cut open.

[0024] Figure 5 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of A of the utility model. Figure 4

[0025] Figure 6 is the axial view structural schematic diagram of the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the auxiliary rod.

[0026] In the figure, the corresponding relationship of component name and figure number is as follows:

[0027] 1, frame body; 101, traction frame; 2, ploughing assembly; 201, rotating shaft; 202, ploughing wheel; 203, first pulley; 204, diesel engine; 205, second pulley; 206, belt; 3, sowing assembly; 301, box body; 302, fertilizer groove; 303, seed groove; 304, first pipeline; 305, second pipeline; 306, auxiliary rod; 307, adjusting plate; 308, threaded rod; 309, through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below by combining the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] ​Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meanings as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terms "a", "an", or "the" used in the application patent specification and claims are not intended to be limiting, but rather are used to indicate at least one. The terms "including" or "comprising" and the like are meant to encompass the elements listed thereafter as well as equivalents thereof. The terms "connected", "coupled", or the like are not limited to direct or physical connections, but can include an electrical connection, whether direct or indirect. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used for ease of description only and are not intended to be limiting.

[0030] The embodiments of the application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.

[0031] Example 1: as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 to the accompanying drawings Figure 6 as shown:

[0032] The application provides an integrated fertilizer synchronous spreading and seeding device, which comprises a frame body 1; a box body 301 is fixed to the top end surface of the frame body 1, a fertilizer groove 302 is formed in the box body 301, the fertilizer groove 302 contains fertilizer, a seed groove 303 is also formed in the box body 301, the seed groove 303 contains seeds; a first pipeline 304 is linearly and arrayedly welded to the bottom end surface of the box body 301, the first pipeline 304 is in communication with the fertilizer groove 302, a second pipeline 305 is linearly and arrayedly welded to the bottom end surface of the box body 301, the second pipeline 305 is in communication with the seed groove 303; an auxiliary rod 306 is rectangularly and arrayedly welded to the bottom end surface of the box body 301, the auxiliary rod 306 is aligned with the first pipeline 304 and the second pipeline 305, one end of the auxiliary rod 306 is inserted into the soil, the one end of the auxiliary rod 306 is lower than the one end of the first pipeline 304 and the second pipeline 305, when the frame body 1 moves forward, the soil can be slid out of a groove by the auxiliary rod 306, and then the seeds and waste fall into the groove to complete seeding and fertilization.

[0033] The front side of the auxiliary rod 306 is subjected to cutting treatment, and the front end of the auxiliary rod 306 is a pointed structure after the cutting treatment, which can reduce the resistance when the auxiliary rod 306 draws the soil out of the groove.

[0034] Two adjusting plates 307 are slidably arranged on the box body 301, and each adjusting plate 307 is L-shaped structure, and a plurality of through holes 309 are linearly arranged on each adjusting plate 307, the through holes 309 are circular hole structure, and the through holes 309 linearly arranged on the two adjusting plates 307 are respectively aligned with the first pipeline 304 and the second pipeline 305, and the inner diameter of the through holes 309 is equal to the inner diameter of the first pipeline 304 and the second pipeline 305.

[0035] Each adjusting plate 307 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 308, and the two threaded rods 308 are rotatably arranged on the box body 301, when the sowing amount and the fertilization amount need to be adjusted, the two threaded rods 308 are rotated, and the positions of the two adjusting plates 307 on the box body 301 are adjusted under the driving of the threaded rods 308, at this time, the sizes of the first pipeline 304 and the second pipeline 305 are adjusted, and finally the sowing amount and the fertilization amount are adjusted.

[0036] The box body 301, the fertilizer groove 302, the seed groove 303, the first pipeline 304, the second pipeline 305, the auxiliary rod 306, the adjusting plate 307, the threaded rod 308 and the through hole 309 jointly form the sowing assembly 3.

[0037] The plowing assembly 2 is arranged on the frame body 1, and the plowing assembly 2 comprises a rotating shaft 201, a plowing wheel 202, a first pulley 203, a diesel engine 204, a second pulley 205 and a belt 206, the rotating shaft 201 is rotatably arranged on the frame body 1, the plowing wheel 202 is linearly arranged on the rotating shaft 201, the first pulley 203 is fixed on the rotating shaft 201, the diesel engine 204 is fixed on the top end surface of the frame body 1, the second pulley 205 is fixed on the output shaft of the diesel engine 204, and the belt 206 is sleeved on the first pulley 203 and the second pulley 205, in the use process, the diesel engine 204 is started, the diesel engine 204 is driven by the first pulley 203, the second pulley 205 and the belt 206, the rotating shaft 201 and the plowing wheel 202 are rotated, and finally the plowing action is realized, after plowing, the soil is soft, the survival rate of seeds can be improved, and after plowing, the auxiliary rod 306 can be conveniently used to draw a groove in the soil, and compared with the existing device, the device has the functions of plowing, grooving, sowing and fertilizing, and the planting efficiency is higher.

[0038] In the embodiment one, the top end surface of the frame body 1 is welded with a traction frame 101, in the use process, the traction frame 101 can be connected with a farm machine, and the device can be moved by the farm machine.

[0039] Working principle: through the traction frame 101 and agricultural machinery connection, through the agricultural machinery drive the device moves, start diesel engine 204, diesel engine 204 under the transmission of the first pulley 203, the second pulley 205 and the belt 206, can realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 201 and the plough wheel 202, ultimately also realized the plough action; when the frame body 1 moves forward, through the auxiliary rod 306 can slide out a groove of the soil, and then the seed and waste fall into the groove to complete the seeding and fertilization; when the need to adjust the seeding amount and the amount of fertilization, rotate two threaded rods 308 can be driven under the threaded rod 308 two adjusting plate 307 complete the position adjustment on the box 301, at this time also completed the first pipe 304 and the second pipe 305 adjustment size, ultimately completed the adjustment of the seeding amount and the amount of fertilization.

Claims

1. An integrated fertilizer simultaneous application and seeding device, comprising a frame (1), a box (301) is fixed on the top end surface of the frame (1), characterized in that: The box (301) is provided with a fertilizer groove (302) for containing fertilizer, and is also provided with a seed groove (303) for containing seeds; the bottom end surface of the box (301) is linearly and arrayedly welded with a first pipeline (304) in communication with the fertilizer groove (302), and is linearly and arrayedly welded with a second pipeline (305) in communication with the seed groove (303); the bottom end surface of the box (301) is rectangularly and arrayedly welded with an auxiliary rod (306) in alignment with the first pipeline (304) and the second pipeline (305), the lower end of the auxiliary rod (306) is inserted into the soil, and the lower end of the auxiliary rod (306) is lower than the lower ends of the first pipeline (304) and the second pipeline (305); the box (301) is slidably provided with two adjusting plates (307), each of the two adjusting plates (307) is of an L-shaped structure, each of the adjusting plates (307) is linearly and arrayedly provided with a through hole (309), the through hole (309) is of a circular hole structure, the through holes (309) linearly and arrayedly provided on the two adjusting plates (307) are respectively in alignment with the first pipeline (304) and the second pipeline (305), and the inner diameter of the through hole (309) is equal to the inner diameters of the first pipeline (304) and the second pipeline (305).

2. The integrated fertilizer simultaneous application-seeding unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the auxiliary rod (306) is cut to form a pointed end.

3. The integrated fertilizer simultaneous application-seeding unit according to claim 2, wherein: Each of the adjusting plates (307) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (308), and the two threaded rods (308) are rotatably arranged on the box (301).

4. The integrated fertilizer simultaneous application-seeding unit according to claim 3, wherein: The box (301), the fertilizer groove (302), the seed groove (303), the first pipeline (304), the second pipeline (305), the auxiliary rod (306), the adjusting plates (307), the threaded rods (308) and the through holes (309) jointly form a seeding assembly (3).

5. The integrated fertilizer simultaneous application-seeding unit according to claim 4, wherein: The frame body (1) is provided with a ploughing assembly (2), the ploughing assembly (2) comprises a rotating shaft (201), a ploughing wheel (202), a first belt pulley (203), a diesel engine (204), a second belt pulley (205) and a belt (206), the frame body (1) is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft (201), the rotating shaft (201) is linearly and arrayedly fixed with the ploughing wheel (202), the rotating shaft (201) is fixed with the first belt pulley (203), the top end surface of the frame body (1) is fixed with the diesel engine (204), the output shaft of the diesel engine (204) is fixed with the second belt pulley (205), and the first belt pulley (203) and the second belt pulley (205) are sleeved with the belt (206).

6. The integrated fertilizer synchronized application-seeding unit of claim 5, wherein: The top end surface of the frame body (1) is welded with a traction frame (101).

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