Camellia oleifera fruit picking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of picking devices, and provides a camellia oleifera fruit picking device which is characterized in that a cutting edge is arranged on one side of a cutting plate; the guide plate is arranged on the cutting plate and located on the front side of the cutting edge, a guide interval is formed between the guide plate and the cutting edge, the opening degree of the guide interval is gradually reduced, and fruit stems of the camellia oleifera fruits enter the guide interval; the cutting knife is rotationally arranged on the cutting plate, located above the guide interval and used for cutting off fruit stems. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that an existing picking device is still low in picking efficiency is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to picking device technical field especially relates to a tea-oil camellia fruit picking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tea-oil camellia fruit is important oil crop, and the oil content is higher, and the pericarp and fruit shell of tea-oil camellia fruit can produce economic value.

[0003] Tea-oil camellia fruit's growth cycle is longer, after the maturity of fruit, needs promptly picking, avoids the fruit excessively mature and falls off after cracking. Now picking tea-oil camellia fruit by artificial, and picking efficiency is low, needs to hire a large number of workers to pick, shortens the picking cycle, and promptly completes the harvesting work. The existing picking device can assist the worker to pick tea-oil camellia fruit, and through the telescopic structure, helps the worker to pick the tea-oil camellia fruit in the high place or deep place, but the picking efficiency of the existing picking device is still low, and it needs to be solved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model provides a kind of tea-oil camellia fruit picking device, and the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are that the picking efficiency of the existing picking device is still low.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: provide a kind of tea-oil camellia fruit picking device, comprising:

[0006] Cutting plate, one side has cutting edge;

[0007] Guide plate, set up on the cutting plate, and located in the cutting edge front side, the guide plate and the cutting edge between there is guide interval, the opening of the guide interval gradually reduces, and the fruit stem of tea-oil camellia fruit enters the guide interval;

[0008] Cutting knife, rotation is set on the cutting plate, the cutting knife is located above the guide interval, for cutting off fruit stem.

[0009] Further optimize the technical scheme, the middle part of the guide plate is connected with the middle part of the cutting edge, and the left and right sides of the guide plate are connected with the cutting edge and have the guide interval, and the cutting knife is rotationally arranged between the two guide intervals.

[0010] Further optimize the technical scheme, the front side of the cutting knife extends to the front of the guide plate.

[0011] Further optimize the technical scheme, further comprising:

[0012] Mounting seat, the cutting plate is set on the mounting seat upper end;

[0013] A guide pipe is arranged at the lower end of the mounting seat, and the guide pipe is located below the cutting knife and used for receiving the picked tea fruits.

[0014] Further optimization of the technical solution, the cutting plate is semicircular, and the mounting seat is a semicircular structure.

[0015] Further optimization of the technical solution, further comprising:

[0016] A positioning pipe is arranged at the lower end of the mounting seat, and the guide pipe is located below the cutting knife and used for receiving the picked tea fruits.

[0017] A plurality of supporting rods are arranged at the lower side of the positioning pipe in sequence and at intervals.

[0018] A supporting ring is arranged below the positioning pipe and connected with the positioning pipe through the supporting rods.

[0019] Wherein, the guide pipe is made of flexible material, and the upper part of the guide pipe is arranged outside or inside the positioning pipe and the supporting ring, and the guide pipe is used for communicating with an external tea fruit collecting device.

[0020] Further optimization of the technical solution, further comprising:

[0021] A driving motor is arranged on the cutting plate and used for driving the cutting knife to rotate.

[0022] Further optimization of the technical solution, further comprising:

[0023] A handle is arranged on one side of the cutting plate or one side of the mounting seat.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:

[0025] 1. The guide interval between the guide plate and the cutting edge is horn-shaped with gradually reduced opening degree, and the side with larger opening degree is an opening, so that the fruit stem of the tea fruit can be conveniently introduced into the guide interval from outside, the rotating cutting knife can cut the fruit stem to pick the tea fruit, the picking efficiency is higher, and the fatigue of manual operation is reduced. The existence of the guide interval can better guide and limit the tea fruit, so that the cutting knife can more stably cut the fruit stem.

[0026] 2. The cutting knife is located on the upper side of the cutting plate and the guide plate, the fruit stem enters the guide interval and then contacts the cutting knife, and the main body of the tea fruit is located below the cutting knife and the guide plate, so that the problem that the main body of the tea fruit is cut by the cutting knife due to unstable hand holding and other factors can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the upper view structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the cutting plate and guide plate structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the positioning pipe installation structure of the utility model;

[0031] Marking in the drawing: 1, cutting plate; 101, cutting edge; 2, guide plate; 3, guide interval; 4, cutting knife; 5, mounting seat; 6, guide pipe; 7, positioning pipe; 701, flange plate; 702, support rod; 703, support ring; 8, driving motor; 9, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] In order to make the drawing simple, only the part related to the utility model is shown in each drawing, which does not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to make the drawing simple and easy to understand, in some drawings, only one of the components with the same structure or function is shown, or only one of them is marked. In this paper, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0034] In this paper, it is necessary to point out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific situation.

[0035] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for differentiation and description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] For example, Figures 1-4As shown, an oil tea fruit picking device, comprising: a cutting plate 1, one side having a cutting edge 101; a guide plate 2 is arranged on the cutting plate 1 and located in front of the cutting edge 101, the guide plate 2 and the cutting edge 101 have a guide interval 3, the opening of the guide interval 3 gradually reduces, the fruit stem of the oil tea fruit enters the guide interval 3; a cutting knife 4 is rotatably arranged on the cutting plate 1, the cutting knife 4 is located above the guide interval 3 and is used to cut off the fruit stem. Further comprising: a driving motor 8 arranged on the cutting plate 1 for driving the cutting knife 4 to rotate.

[0037] In use, the front side of the cutting plate 1 is the cutting edge 101, which can be a chamfer structure or a relatively thin flat plate structure, the guide plate 2 is located in front of the cutting edge 101, and the guide interval 3 between the guide plate 2 and the cutting edge 101 is a gradually narrowing horn, the opening on the side is relatively large, the opening is the opening width, the oil tea fruit is located below the guide plate 2 and the cutting plate 1, the fruit stem is inserted into the guide interval 3 from the side opening, and gradually approaches the cutting knife 4 along the guide plate 2. The rotating cutting knife 4 can cut off the fruit stem in the guide interval 3, complete picking, reduce manual force, reduce finger fatigue of repeated operation, and improve picking efficiency. In actual use, the opening of the guide interval 3 faces the fruit stem, then approaches the fruit stem, the guide interval 3 is clamped on the outside of the fruit stem, and the cutting knife 4 approaches the cutting fruit stem.

[0038] The guide plate 2 and the cutting plate 1 are arranged in the same plane and can be inclined to the front side of the cutting edge 101.

[0039] The cutting knife 4 can be a round blade or a circular saw blade structure.

[0040] The driving motor 8 can be inserted and installed on the upper part of the cutting plate 1 to drive the cutting knife 4 to rotate, and the detachable structure facilitates replacement of the cutting knife 4. The portable power supply can be hung on the worker's body, and the power supply is connected by wires. The switch of the driving motor 8 can be arranged on the handle 9, which is a conventional technical means.

[0041] Further, the middle part of the guide plate 2 is connected with the middle part of the cutting edge 101, the left and right sides of the guide plate 2 both have the guide interval 3 with the cutting edge 101, and the cutting knife 4 is rotatably arranged between the two guide intervals 3.

[0042] In use, the middle part of the guide plate 2 is fixedly or detachably connected with the cutting edge 101 and is arranged on the middle part of the front side of the cutting plate 1, and the guide intervals 3 are symmetrically formed on the left and right sides. The guide plate 2 as a whole can be approximately triangular or trapezoidal, and the tip is connected with the cutting plate 1. Both sides have guide intervals 3, so the fruit stem can be approached from both sides, the operation flexibility is higher, and the service life is longer.

[0043] Further, the front side of the cutting knife 4 extends to the front of the guide plate 2.

[0044] In use, the cutting knife 4 extends to the front side of the guide plate 2, and part of the cutting knife 4 can be exposed on the front side, which can be used for cutting, such as cutting the fruit stem or the fruit skin using the cutting knife 4 on the front side. When the fruit is not fully mature and cracked, the fruit skin can be cut to check. Or when the fruit skin is cracked to a small extent, the cutting knife 4 can be used to help peel it open.

[0045] Further, it also includes a mounting seat 5, the cutting plate 1 is arranged on the upper end of the mounting seat 5; a guide pipe 6 is arranged on the lower end of the mounting seat 5, and the guide pipe 6 is located below the cutting knife 4 and is used for receiving the picked tea fruits. The cutting plate 1 is semicircular, and the mounting seat 5 is semicircular. It also includes a handle 9 arranged on one side of the cutting plate 1 or arranged on one side of the mounting seat 5.

[0046] In use, the mounting seat 5 can be semicircular in structure, so that the fruit can enter from the front side, and the cutting plate 1 is fixed on the upper end of the mounting seat 5. After the fruit is picked, it falls into the guide pipe 6, and the guide pipe 6 can guide the fruit to a collecting device such as a bamboo basket or a box, reducing hand movement.

[0047] The handle 9 is arranged to facilitate hand operation, and the handle 9 can be telescopic, so that it can be stretched to the fruit far away.

[0048] Further, it also includes a positioning pipe 7, the upper end of which has a flange plate 701, the flange plate 701 is connected to the lower end of the mounting seat 5 through a bolt; a plurality of supporting rods 702 are arranged on the lower side of the positioning pipe 7 in sequence and at intervals along the ring; a supporting ring 703 is arranged below the positioning pipe 7 and is connected to the positioning pipe 7 through the supporting rods 702; wherein the guide pipe 6 is made of flexible material, and the upper part of the guide pipe 6 is sleeved outside or inside the positioning pipe 7 and the supporting ring 703, and the guide pipe 6 is used for communication with an external tea fruit collecting device.

[0049] In use, the positioning pipe 7 can be more convenient for disassembling and assembling the guide pipe 6, and the use is more convenient. The edge of the upper end of the positioning pipe 7 is a flange plate 701 structure, which is convenient for connecting to the lower end of the mounting seat 5 through a bolt, and the connection is stable and convenient. The positioning pipe 7, the supporting rods 702 and the supporting ring 703 form a sleeved pipe shaped structure, which can support and shape the upper part of the guide pipe 6, avoiding the fruit from falling due to the narrowing or closing.

[0050] The guide pipe 6 can be connected to the positioning pipe 7 and the supporting ring 703 through pressing or binding, etc., to realize shaping.

[0051] It can be understood that the utility model is described through some embodiments, and the person skilled in the art knows that various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, under the guidance of the utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific conditions and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the application belong to the scope protected by the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for picking tea-oil camellia fruits, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a cutting device for tea-oil camellia fruit picking, which comprises: a cutting plate (1) with a cutting edge (101) on one side; a guide plate (2) arranged on the cutting plate (1) and located in front of the cutting edge (101), wherein a guide interval (3) is formed between the guide plate (2) and the cutting edge (101), the opening of the guide interval (3) gradually decreases, and the stem of a tea-oil camellia fruit enters the guide interval (3); a cutting knife (4) rotatably arranged on the cutting plate (1) and located above the guide interval (3) for cutting off the stem.

2. The oil tea fruit picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The middle part of the guide plate (2) is connected to the middle part of the cutting edge (101), and the left and right sides of the guide plate (2) are both provided with the guide interval (3) relative to the cutting edge (101), and the cutting knife (4) is rotatably arranged between the two guide intervals (3).

3. The oil tea fruit picking device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The front side of the cutting knife (4) extends to the front of the guide plate (2).

4. The oil tea fruit picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further comprising: a mounting seat (5) on which the cutting plate (1) is arranged at the upper end; a guide pipe (6) arranged at the lower end of the mounting seat (5) and located below the cutting knife (4) for receiving the picked tea-oil camellia fruits.

5. The oil tea fruit picking device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cutting plate (1) is semicircular, and the mounting seat (5) is a semicircular structure.

6. The oil tea fruit picking device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Further comprising: a positioning pipe (7) with a flange (701) at the upper end, the flange (701) is connected to the lower end of the mounting seat (5) by bolts; a plurality of supporting rods (702) arranged at the lower side of the positioning pipe (7) in a ring shape; a supporting ring (703) arranged below the positioning pipe (7) and connected to the positioning pipe (7) by the supporting rods (702); wherein the guide pipe (6) is made of flexible material, and the upper part of the guide pipe (6) is arranged outside or inside the positioning pipe (7) and the supporting ring (703), and the guide pipe (6) is used for communicating with an external tea-oil camellia fruit collecting device.

7. The oil tea fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein Further comprising: a driving motor (8) arranged on the cutting plate (1) for driving the cutting knife (4) to rotate.

8. The oil tea fruit picking device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Further comprising: a handle (9) arranged on one side of the cutting plate (1) or one side of the mounting seat (5).

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