Tea-oil tree planting and shaping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea-oil tree planting, and discloses a tea-oil tree planting and shaping device which comprises a base, the top of the base is rotationally connected with a rotating cylinder, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the rotating cylinder, a moving cylinder is arranged on the lifting mechanism, the top of the moving cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, an electric telescopic rod I is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod I, a mounting groove is formed in the L-shaped plate, a trimming mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove, a handrail is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a rotating mechanism is arranged on the handrail. Through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the first electric telescopic rod and the pruning mechanism, the position and angle of the pruning mechanism can be flexibly adjusted according to the height and position of branches needing to be pruned of camellia oleifera trees, accurate pruning of the camellia oleifera branches is achieved, and the pruning efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to camellia oleifera planting technical field especially relates to a camellia oleifera planting shaping device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Camellia oleifera is a special economic tree species in China, and it is also the most important edible oil tree species in the low hilly areas of south China. It has been cultivated for more than two thousand years. Camellia oleifera is a evergreen shrub or small tree of theaceae, with light yellow-brown bark that is smooth and cracks downward. It blooms large white flowers in autumn, also known as "white flower tea".

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with application number 202121733871.6 discloses a camellia oleifera pruning device, which includes a drive wheel, a fixed plate, a push rod, a fixed frame, a moving slot, a fixed rod, a first hydraulic rod, a first hydraulic pump, a pruning hole, a pruning knife, a second hydraulic rod, and a second hydraulic pump. The drive shaft of the drive wheel is connected to the fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate is provided with a push rod, and the fixed plate is provided with a fixed frame. A moving slot is provided on the side wall of the fixed frame, and a fixed rod is provided in the moving slot. The fixed rod is connected to the first hydraulic rod, and the first hydraulic rod is connected to the first hydraulic pump. A clamping plate is provided on the fixed rod, and a pruning hole is opened in the clamping plate. A pruning knife is fixedly arranged on the clamping plate, one handle of the pruning knife is connected to the second hydraulic rod, and the second hydraulic rod is connected to the second hydraulic pump, which facilitates the pruning of camellia oleifera branches.

[0004] The above-mentioned patent has certain limitations in use. The pruning angle of the device is relatively fixed, and it can only prune the branches in front of the device. It cannot be conveniently adjusted according to the different positions and angles of the branches that need to be pruned on the camellia oleifera tree. The staff needs to push the device to adjust it, which leads to inaccurate pruning and cannot meet the demand of pruning branches at different angles and positions in the actual pruning process, which is time-consuming and laborious. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a camellia oleifera planting shaping device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a camellia oleifera planting shaping device, including a base, the top of the base is rotatably connected with a rotating cylinder, the inside of the rotating cylinder is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is provided with a moving cylinder, the top of the moving cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is provided with a pruning mechanism, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a handrail, and the handrail is provided with a rotating mechanism.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The lifting mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, and two limiting rods one are movably inserted into the threaded sleeve.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The limiting rod one is fixedly installed between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, the moving cylinder is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve, and the moving cylinder movably sheaths the outer surface of the threaded rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The trimming mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod two and fixed scissors, the electric telescopic rod two is fixedly installed at the top of the L-shaped plate, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod two is fixedly connected with a boost rod, the fixed scissors are fixedly installed in the mounting groove, the back surface of the fixed scissors is hingedly connected with a movable scissors, one end of the movable scissors is provided with a notch, and a sliding block is slidably connected in the notch.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The movable scissors is rotatably installed between the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the sliding block is rotatably connected with the boost rod.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The rotating mechanism comprises limiting rods two and a rotating sleeve, the limiting rods two are fixedly installed between the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the handrail, the outer surfaces of the two limiting rods two movably sheath moving blocks, one end of the moving block is fixedly connected with a rectangular telescopic rod, the rotating sleeve is fixedly sheathed on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder, one end of the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected with the rectangular telescopic rod, and the rotating mechanism can adjust the angle of the trimming mechanism according to the angle of the trimmed branches.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The top of the handrail is fixedly connected with a control switch, and the control switch can be used to conveniently control the device by the worker.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The bottom of the base is rotationally connected with four universal wheels, and the device can move in multiple directions through the universal wheels.

[0021] The oil tea tree planting and shaping device has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. Compared with the prior art, the oil tea tree planting and shaping device is provided with a rotating mechanism, a lifting mechanism, an electric telescopic rod one and a pruning mechanism, so that the position and angle of the pruning mechanism can be flexibly adjusted according to the height and position of the branches of the oil tea tree that need to be pruned, precise pruning of the branches of the oil tea tree is realized, and the pruning efficiency and quality are improved.

[0023] 2. Compared with the prior art, the oil tea tree planting and shaping device is provided with a moving block and a control switch arranged at the position of the handrail, so that the operator can conveniently adjust the pruning angle and control the whole device during operation, the work efficiency and quality are greatly improved, and the operation difficulty is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of oil tea tree planting and shaping device's overall structure stereogram for the utility model proposes;

[0025] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of oil tea tree planting and shaping device's screw rod and rotating cylinder etc. structure stereogram for the utility model proposes;

[0026] Figure 3 The utility model provides a kind of oil tea tree planting and shaping device's fixed scissors and movable scissors etc. structure stereogram for the utility model proposes;

[0027] Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of oil tea tree planting and shaping device's mounting groove and L type plate etc. structure stereogram for the utility model proposes;

[0028] Figure 5 The utility model provides a kind of oil tea tree planting and shaping device's slider and notch etc. structure stereogram for the utility model proposes.

[0029] LEGEND:

[0030] 1, base; 2, rotating cylinder; 3, moving cylinder; 4, mounting plate; 5, electric telescopic rod one; 6, L type plate; 7, mounting groove; 8, handrail; 9, drive motor; 10, screw rod; 11, threaded sleeve; 12, limit rod one; 13, electric telescopic rod two; 14, fixed scissors; 15, boost rod; 16, movable scissors; 17, notch; 18, slider; 19, limit rod two; 20, rotating sleeve; 21, moving block; 22, rectangular telescopic rod; 23, control switch; 24, universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] With reference to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of camellia sinensis plantation shaping device provided by the utility model: including base 1, the top of base 1 is rotatably connected with rotating cylinder 2, rotating cylinder 2 is provided with lifting mechanism in the inside, lifting mechanism is provided with moving cylinder 3, the top of moving cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 4, the top of mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle one 5, the telescopic end of electric telescopic handle one 5 is fixedly connected with L type plate 6, installation groove 7 is formed in L type plate 6, trimming mechanism is provided in installation groove 7, the top of base 1 is fixedly connected with handrail 8, rotating mechanism is provided on handrail 8, the bottom of base 1 is rotatably connected with four universal wheels 24, the top of handrail 8 is fixedly connected with control switch 23.

[0033] Lifting mechanism includes the drive motor 9 of fixed installation in the inner wall bottom of rotating cylinder 2, the output end of drive motor 9 is fixedly connected with threaded rod 10, the outer surface of threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected with threaded sleeve 11, two limit rods one 12 are movably inserted in the inside of threaded sleeve 11, limit rod one 12 is fixedly installed between the top and bottom of the inner wall of rotating cylinder 2, moving cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with threaded sleeve 11, moving cylinder 3 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of threaded rod 10.

[0034] Trimming mechanism includes electric telescopic handle two 13 and fixed scissors 14, electric telescopic handle two 13 is fixedly installed at the top of L type plate 6, the telescopic end of electric telescopic handle two 13 is fixedly connected with boost rod 15, fixed scissors 14 is fixedly installed in installation groove 7, the back of fixed scissors 14 is hinged with movable scissors 16, the one end of movable scissors 16 is formed with notch 17, sliding block 18 is slidably connected in notch 17, movable scissors 16 is rotatably installed between the front and back of the inner wall of installation groove 7, sliding block 18 is rotatably connected with boost rod 15.

[0035] Rotating mechanism includes limit rod two 19 and rotating sleeve 20, limit rod two 19 is fixedly installed between the front and back of the inner wall of handrail 8, the outer surface of two limit rod two 19 is movably sleeved with moving block 21, one end of moving block 21 is fixedly connected with rectangular telescopic rod 22, rotating sleeve 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of rotating cylinder 2, one end of rotating sleeve 20 is rotatably connected with rectangular telescopic rod 22;

[0036] The rotation mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the electric telescopic rod one 5 and the pruning mechanism are arranged, the position and the angle of the pruning mechanism can be flexibly adjusted according to the height and the position of the branches of the tea-oil tree that need to be pruned, the branches of the tea-oil tree can be accurately pruned, the pruning efficiency and quality are improved, meanwhile, the moving block 21 and the control switch 23 are arranged at the position of the handrail 8, so that the staff can more conveniently adjust the pruning angle and control the whole device during operation, the working efficiency and quality are greatly improved, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

[0037] The top of the case is fixedly provided with a storage battery, the driving motor 9, the electric telescopic rod one 5 and the electric telescopic rod two 13 are electrically connected with the storage battery through the control switch 23.

[0038] Working principle: when the branches of the tea-oil tree need to be pruned, the staff pushes the device to the side of the tea-oil tree;

[0039] Then, the lifting mechanism is adjusted according to the height of the branches to be pruned, the driving motor 9 is started through the control switch 23, the output end of the driving motor 9 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate clockwise, and the threaded sleeve 11 is limited by the limiting rod one 12, so that the moving cylinder 3 pushes the mounting plate 4, the electric telescopic rod one 5 and the pruning mechanism to move upward as a whole;

[0040] Then, the driving motor 9 is turned off, the angle of the pruning mechanism is adjusted according to the angle of the branches to be pruned, the staff pulls the moving block 21 on the handrail 8, so that the moving block 21 moves through the rectangular telescopic rod 22 to provide a rotating force to the rotating sleeve 20, so that the rotating cylinder 2 drives the mounting plate 4 and the pruning mechanism to rotate, and the angle of the pruning mechanism is adjusted according to the angle of the branches to be pruned;

[0041] When the pruning mechanism reaches the appropriate height and angle, the electric telescopic rod one 5 is started, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod one 5 drives the L-shaped plate 6 and the pruning mechanism to move forward until the pruning mechanism moves to the position to be pruned, and the pruning position is located between the fixed scissors 14 and the movable scissors 16;

[0042] Finally, the electric telescopic rod two 13 is started, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod two 13 drives the boost rod 15 to move upward, so that the movable scissors 16 moves to the fixed scissors 14, and the branches to be pruned are cut off;

[0043] When the next branch to be pruned needs to be pruned, the device can complete the pruning without moving the device within a certain range, the staff only needs to control the height and angle of the pruning mechanism through the control switch 23 on the handrail 8, and finally the pruning mechanism is lengthened or shortened, so that the pruning position is located between the fixed scissors 14 and the movable scissors 16, thereby saving time and effort, and greatly improving the working efficiency.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A tea-oil tree planting shaping device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating cylinder (2), the inside of the rotating cylinder (2) is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is provided with a moving cylinder (3), the top of the moving cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (4), the top of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (5), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (6), the L-shaped plate (6) is provided with a mounting groove (7), the mounting groove (7) is provided with a trimming mechanism, the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a handrail (8), the handrail (8) is provided with a rotating mechanism.

2. The oil tea tree planting shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a driving motor (9) fixedly installed on the inner wall bottom of the rotating cylinder (2), the output end of the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (10), the outer surface of the threaded rod (10) is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve (11), and the inside of the threaded sleeve (11) is movably inserted with two limiting rods (12).

3. The tea tree planting and shaping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting rods (12) are fixedly installed between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (2), the moving cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve (11), and the moving cylinder (3) movably sheaths the outer surface of the threaded rod (10).

4. The oil tea tree planting shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trimming mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (13) and fixed scissors (14), the electric telescopic rod (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped plate (6), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected with a boost rod (15), the fixed scissors (14) are fixedly installed in the mounting groove (7), the back of the fixed scissors (14) is hingedly connected with movable scissors (16), one end of the movable scissors (16) is provided with a notch (17), and the notch (17) is slidably connected with a sliding block (18).

5. The tea tree planting and shaping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable scissors (16) are rotatably installed between the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the mounting groove (7), and the sliding block (18) is rotatably connected with the boost rod (15).

6. The oil tea tree planting shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises limiting rods (19) and a rotating sleeve (20), the limiting rods (19) are fixedly installed between the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the handrail (8), the outer surfaces of the two limiting rods (19) movably sheath a moving block (21), one end of the moving block (21) is fixedly connected with a rectangular telescopic rod (22), the rotating sleeve (20) is fixedly sheathed on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (2), and one end of the rotating sleeve (20) is rotatably connected with the rectangular telescopic rod (22).

7. The oil tea tree planting shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the handrail (8) is fixedly connected with a control switch (23).

8. The oil tea tree planting shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is rotatably connected with four universal wheels (24).

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