Seedling cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a nursery stock cultivation device, and relates to the technical field of nursery stock cultivation. The seedling cultivation device comprises a cultivation box and a partition plate, the outer surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the cultivation box, a seedling taking mechanism is arranged in the cultivation box and comprises a cultivation barrel, the bottom face of the cultivation barrel is fixedly connected with the partition plate through a supporting column, and the bottom face of the cultivation barrel is rotationally connected with an annular pipe. According to the seedling cultivation device, through cooperative cooperation of parts in the seedling taking mechanism, root soil can be centripetally extruded in the process that seedlings are taken out of the cultivation barrel, soil is promoted to gather towards the center of the roots, the problem that the root soil is likely to be loosened in the process of driving a push plate to be lifted is effectively solved, and the seedling cultivation efficiency is improved. Therefore, the situation that the nursery stock roots are exposed and damaged due to water loss caused by soil falling is prevented, and the survival rate of the transplanted nursery stock is remarkably increased by maintaining the integrity of the soil body of the roots.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of cultivation devices, specifically a kind of nursery stock cultivation device, belong to nursery stock cultivation technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] Nursery stock is the sapling with root system and stem, and all the saplings cultivated in nursery are called nursery stock regardless of age before leaving nursery. Nursery stock types include seedling, vegetative propagation seedling, transplanted seedling and bed seedling. Nursery stock can also be classified as arbor and shrub. Arbor seedlings are more common in the north, while shrub seedlings are more common in the south, which is mainly caused by growth climate.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with publication number CN214758192U discloses a kind of nursery test cultivation box convenient to change planting environment, including cultivation box and box cover, box cover is detachably set on cultivation box, cultivation box is hollow structure, when needing to remove nursery stock, by driving motor to drive screw rod rotation, make cultivation board move upwards, hold handle, make placing plate pop out, convenient to take out nursery stock.

[0004] However, if only the placing plate is lifted to remove the nursery stock, the root soil is easily loosened, which exposes the tender root system of the nursery stock to the external environment. Since the root system of the nursery stock is not yet mature, direct exposure to the external environment can cause rapid water loss and damage, and combined with the influence of environmental temperature and humidity fluctuations, it is easy to cause the death of the nursery stock, thereby greatly reducing the survival rate of transplanting. Therefore, we provide a nursery stock cultivation device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a nursery stock cultivation device to solve the problem of root soil loosening when removing nursery stock and affecting the survival rate during transplanting in the prior art.

[0006] The utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a nursery stock cultivation device includes a cultivation box and a partition plate. The outer surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the cultivation box. A nursery removing mechanism is arranged in the cultivation box. The nursery removing mechanism includes a cultivation cylinder. The bottom surface of the cultivation cylinder is fixedly connected with the partition plate through a support column. A ring pipe is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the cultivation cylinder. The outer surface of the ring pipe is rotatably connected with the partition plate. A pull plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the ring pipe. A pull rod is hingedly connected with the top surface of the pull plate. A sliding block is hingedly connected with the end of the pull rod away from the pull plate. A connecting rod is sleeved on the inner wall of the ring pipe. The end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a push plate.

[0007] Preferably, the top surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rail. The inner wall of the sliding rail is rotatably connected with the ring pipe. The outer surface of the sliding rail is slidably connected with the sliding block. The partition plate effectively fixes the sliding rail.

[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a push frame, the outer surface of the push frame is slidingly connected with the cultivation cylinder, and the end, away from the sliding block, of the push frame is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate.

[0009] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the diameter of the telescopic end of the electric push rod is equal to that of the connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a driving assembly, the output end of the driving motor in the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a gear, the outer surface of the gear is meshedly connected with a gear ring, the top surface of the gear ring is fixedly connected with the ring pipe, the outer surface of the gear ring is provided with a through hole with a diameter equal to that of the connecting rod, and the surfaces of the gear ring and the ring pipe are both provided with through holes with a diameter equal to that of the connecting rod, so that the vertical movement of the connecting rod driven by the electric push rod is not affected when the gear ring and the ring pipe are driven to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the upper portion of the cultivation box is provided with an automatic mechanism, the automatic mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with the cultivation box, the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a pump body, the output end of the pump body is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, one end, away from the pump body, of the conveying pipe penetrates through the liquid storage tank and the cultivation box and is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank and the cultivation box, and the water source or the fertilizer in the liquid storage tank can be effectively conveyed into the conveying pipe by starting the pump body.

[0012] Preferably, one end, away from the pump body, of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe, the top surface of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with the cultivation box, the bottom surface of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, and the inner wall of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a temperature control equipment body.

[0013] The seedling cultivation device has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The seedling cultivation device can implement centripetal extrusion on the root soil during the process of taking out the seedling from the cultivation cylinder through the cooperation of the parts in the seedling taking mechanism, promotes the gathering of the soil body to the root center, effectively avoids the loosening of the root soil during the lifting of the driving plate, prevents the exposure of the root system and the damage and death of the seedling due to the falling of the soil, maintains the integrity of the root system, and significantly improves the survival rate of the transplanted seedling.

[0015] 2、The seedling cultivation device is provided with automatic mechanism, and after water or liquid fertilizer is injected into the liquid storage tank, the water and liquid fertilizer are sprayed out through the spray head by opening the pump body, so that the seedling can be automatically irrigated and fertilized, the seedling can grow more healthily in the cultivation box, and a large amount of manpower is saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partition plate three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a seedling taking mechanism three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a ring pipe three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is an automatic mechanism three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0021]

MAIN COMPONENT SYMBOL EXPLANATION

[0022] 1, cultivation box; 2, partition plate;

[0023] 3, seedling taking mechanism; 301, cultivation cylinder; 302, ring pipe; 303, pull plate; 304, pull rod; 305, sliding block; 306, connecting rod; 307, push plate; 308, sliding rail; 309, push frame; 310, extrusion plate; 311, electric push rod; 312, driving assembly; 313, gear; 314, gear ring;

[0024] 4, automatic mechanism; 401, liquid storage tank; 402, pump body; 403, conveying pipe; 404, shunt pipe; 405, spray head; 406, temperature control equipment body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model embodiment provides a seedling cultivation device.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including cultivation box 1 and partition plate 2, the outer surface of partition plate 2 is fixedly connected with cultivation box 1, and the inside of cultivation box 1 is provided with power supply, which can supply power to the electric equipment in the utility model, and the setting of partition plate 2 can protect the components in the device, so that the liquid sprayed out of spray head 405 does not contact the components and affect the normal operation of the components.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 2 ,Figure 3 and Figure 4 The inside of the incubator 1 is provided with a seedling taking mechanism 3, the seedling taking mechanism 3 comprising a culture cylinder 301, the bottom surface of the culture cylinder 301 being fixedly connected through a support column and a partition plate 2, the bottom surface of the culture cylinder 301 being rotatably connected with a ring pipe 302, the outer surface of the ring pipe 302 being rotatably connected with the partition plate 2, the outer surface of the ring pipe 302 being fixedly connected with a pull plate 303, and a sealing gasket being installed between the culture cylinder 301 and the ring pipe 302, so that the soil and liquid in the culture cylinder 301 can be effectively prevented from overflowing.

[0028] The top surface of the pull plate 303 is hingedly connected with a pull rod 304, the end of the pull rod 304 away from the pull plate 303 is hingedly connected with a sliding block 305, the inner wall of the ring pipe 302 is sleeved with a connecting rod 306, one end of the connecting rod 306 is fixedly connected with a push plate 307, and the push plate 307 is driven to move upward synchronously to push the seedling out of the culture cylinder 301, so that the seedling is prevented from being damaged due to manual pulling.

[0029] The top surface of the partition plate 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 308, the inner wall of the sliding rail 308 is rotatably connected with the ring pipe 302, and the outer surface of the sliding rail 308 is slidably connected with the sliding block 305, so that the sliding block 305 is effectively limited and more stable when moving.

[0030] The outer surface of the sliding block 305 is fixedly connected with a push frame 309, the outer surface of the push frame 309 is slidably connected with the culture cylinder 301, the end of the push frame 309 away from the sliding block 305 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 310, and the four extrusion plates 310 are driven to move inward, so that the soil on the root of the seedling is extruded, and the soil is prevented from falling off when the seedling is taken out of the culture cylinder 301.

[0031] The inner bottom wall of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 311, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 311 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 306, the diameter of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 311 is equal to that of the connecting rod 306, and the outer surface of the incubator 1 is provided with a control button of the electric push rod 311, so that the electric push rod 311 can be turned on and off through the control button.

[0032] The outer surface of the electric push rod 311 is fixedly connected with a driving assembly 312, the output end of a driving motor in the driving assembly 312 is fixedly connected with a gear 313, the outer surface of the gear 313 is meshingly connected with a gear ring 314, the top surface of the gear ring 314 is fixedly connected with the ring pipe 302, the outer surface of the gear ring 314 is provided with a through hole with a diameter equal to that of the connecting rod 306, and the surfaces of the gear ring 314 and the ring pipe 302 are both provided with through holes with a diameter equal to that of the connecting rod 306, so that the vertical movement of the connecting rod 306 driven by the electric push rod 311 will not be affected when the gear ring 314 and the ring pipe 302 are driven to rotate,

[0033] The driving assembly 312 is combined by a limiting plate and a driving motor. The limiting plate and the electric push rod 311 are fixedly connected. The inner wall of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the driving motor. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the gear 313. The driving motor is electrically connected with the power supply in the cultivation box 1 through wires. The electric push rod 311, the pump body 402, the temperature control equipment body 406 and the driving motor in the driving assembly 312 are all common electrical equipment in the prior art. The model and the internal structure of the electric push rod 311, the pump body 402, the temperature control equipment body 406 and the driving motor are not described in detail. They can also be replaced by other equipment.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 again. The upper portion of the cultivation box 1 is provided with an automatic mechanism 4. The automatic mechanism 4 comprises a liquid storage tank 401. The bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 401 is fixedly connected with the cultivation box 1. The inner bottom wall of the liquid storage tank 401 is fixedly connected with a pump body 402. The output end of the pump body 402 is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe 403. The end of the delivery pipe 403 away from the pump body 402 penetrates through the liquid storage tank 401 and the cultivation box 1 and is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank 401 and the cultivation box 1. By opening the pump body 402, the water source or the fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 401 can be effectively delivered to the delivery pipe 403.

[0035] The end of the delivery pipe 403 away from the pump body 402 is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe 404. The top surface of the shunt pipe 404 is fixedly connected with the cultivation box 1. The bottom surface of the shunt pipe 404 is fixedly connected with a spray head 405. The inner wall of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with a temperature control equipment body 406. By arranging the temperature control equipment body 406, the temperature loss in the liquid storage tank 401 can be effectively ensured.

[0036] The structures of the components shown in the drawings are exemplary illustrations. The specific embodiments should be adjusted and optimized in structure parameters, size specifications and connection modes according to the functional requirements, assembly conditions and process limitations in actual application scenarios.

[0037] Working principle: when the seedling is needed to be taken out from the cultivation cylinder 301, first, the driving motor in the driving assembly 312 is opened to drive the gear 313 to rotate, the gear 313 drives the gear ring 314 to rotate, the gear ring 314 drives the ring tube 302 to rotate, the ring tube 302 drives the pull plate 303 to rotate, the pull plate 303 rotates in cooperation with the coordinated action of the pull rod 304 and the slide rail 308, which can drive the sliding block 305 to slide to the center of the connecting rod 306, four sliding blocks 305 drive four extrusion plates 310 to move to the center, which can effectively extrude the soil in the cultivation cylinder 301, secondly, the electric push rod 311 is opened to make it extend and drive the connecting rod 306 to move upwards, the connecting rod 306 drives the push plate 307 to move upwards, which can effectively push the extruded soil and seedling out of the cultivation cylinder 301, through this design, the problem of loose root soil during the lifting of the push plate 307 can be avoided, which can prevent the seedling from being damaged due to the exposure of the root system caused by the falling of the soil, through maintaining the integrity of the root system, the survival rate of the seedling after transplanting is significantly improved, through injecting water or liquid fertilizer into the liquid storage tank 401, opening the pump body 402, and cooperating with the conveying and distribution of the conveying pipe 403 and the distribution pipe 404, the water and fertilizer can be effectively sprayed out through the spray head 405, which can automatically fertilize and irrigate the seedling, not only can make the seedling grow healthier in the cultivation box 1, but also can save a lot of manpower.

[0038] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device comprising a raising box (1) and a partition plate (2), characterized in that: The outer surface of the partition plate (2) is fixedly connected with the cultivation box (1), the inside of the cultivation box (1) is provided with a seedling taking mechanism (3), the seedling taking mechanism (3) comprises a cultivation cylinder (301), the bottom surface of the cultivation cylinder (301) is fixedly connected with the support column and the partition plate (2), the bottom surface of the cultivation cylinder (301) is rotatably connected with a ring pipe (302), the outer surface of the ring pipe (302) is rotatably connected with the partition plate (2), the outer surface of the ring pipe (302) is fixedly connected with a pull plate (303), the top surface of the pull plate (303) is hingedly connected with a pull rod (304), the end, away from the pull plate (303), of the pull rod (304) is hingedly connected with a sliding block (305), the inner wall of the ring pipe (302) is sleeved with a connecting rod (306), one end of the connecting rod (306) is fixedly connected with a push plate (307).

2. The seedling growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The top surface of the partition plate (2) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (308), the inner wall of the sliding rail (308) is rotatably connected with the ring pipe (302), and the outer surface of the sliding rail (308) is slidably connected with the sliding block (305).

3. The plant growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the sliding block (305) is fixedly connected with a push frame (309), the outer surface of the push frame (309) is slidably connected with the cultivation cylinder (301), and the end, away from the sliding block (305), of the push frame (309) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (310).

4. The plant growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inner bottom wall of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (311), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (311) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (306), and the diameter of the telescopic end of the electric push rod (311) is equal to that of the connecting rod (306).

5. The plant growing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The outer surface of the electric push rod (311) is fixedly connected with a driving assembly (312), the output end of a driving motor in the driving assembly (312) is fixedly connected with a gear (313), the outer surface of the gear (313) is meshedly connected with a gear ring (314), the top surface of the gear ring (314) is fixedly connected with the ring pipe (302), and the outer surface of the gear ring (314) is provided with a through hole with a diameter equal to that of the connecting rod (306).

6. The plant growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The upper portion of the cultivation box (1) is provided with an automatic mechanism (4), the automatic mechanism (4) comprises a liquid storage tank (401), the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank (401) is fixedly connected with the cultivation box (1), the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage tank (401) is fixedly connected with a pump body (402), the output end of the pump body (402) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (403), one end, away from the pump body (402), of the conveying pipe (403) penetrates through the liquid storage tank (401) and the cultivation box (1) and is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank (401) and the cultivation box (1).

7. The plant growing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: One end, away from the pump body (402), of the conveying pipe (403) is fixedly and communicatively connected with a shunt pipe (404), the top surface of the shunt pipe (404) is fixedly connected with the cultivation box (1), the bottom surface of the shunt pipe (404) is fixedly connected with a spray head (405), and the inner wall of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected with a temperature control device body (406).

Images