Anti-jamming skylight guide rail assembly

By setting up an oil reservoir and oil diversion channel inside the car sunroof guide rail, applying lubricating oil with a sponge, and combining a flexible dust-proof brush and an inclined limiting guide plate, the problem of slide block jamming is solved, the stability and sealing of the guide rail are improved, and the user experience is enhanced.

CN224045010UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27WUHU RUIJIA MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-07
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automotive sunroof guide rails are prone to increased friction between the slide and the guide rail when there is insufficient lubricant, leading to jamming.

Method used

An oil reservoir and oil guide channel are set inside the guide rail to guide the lubricating oil to the sponge. The sponge absorbs the lubricating oil and applies it to the surface of the slide block. At the same time, flexible dust baffles are installed on both sides of the guide rail to prevent debris from entering. This is combined with the design of an inclined limit guide plate and a waterproof plate.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the friction between the slide and the guide groove, avoids jamming, ensures stable movement of the slide, and prevents debris and water from entering, thus improving service life and comfort.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of skylight guide rail assemblies, in particular to an anti-jamming skylight guide rail assembly which comprises a guide rail device, a sliding seat arranged in the guide rail device and a fixing seat fixed to the top of the guide rail device and used for preventing sundries from entering the guide rail device. The top of the guide rail device is provided with a guide sliding groove used for installing the sliding base. Oil storage chambers used for storing lubricating oil are formed in the two sides of the guide rail device. Limiting guide plates are arranged on the side walls of the guide sliding grooves correspondingly, and second mounting grooves are formed in the bottoms of the limiting guide plates. Lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber is guided to the sponge in the second mounting groove through the oil guide groove, so that the sponge can adsorb the lubricating oil, and when the sliding seat moves, the sponge can smear the adsorbed lubricating oil on the surface of the sliding seat. The clamping phenomenon caused by large friction force between the sliding seat and the guide sliding groove is avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sunroof guide rail assembly technical field, concretely relates to a kind of anti-jamming sunroof guide rail assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] Automobile sunroof guide rail is the core mechanical component in automobile sunroof system, plays the key role of support and accurate orientation. It is generally made of high-strength aluminum alloy or steel, has the dual advantages of lightweight and high strength, and the surface is treated with corrosion resistance and wear resistance to adapt to complex and changeable use environment. The guide rail is connected with the sunroof glass through a sliding block, cooperates with the motor drive system to realize the stable opening and closing, sliding and tilting function of the sunroof. Its design needs to consider the smoothness and sealing to prevent water leakage or abnormal sound. Regular cleaning and lubrication of the guide rail can prolong the service life and ensure the long-term stable operation of the sunroof system, providing a comfortable experience for the driver and passenger.

[0003] The patent with Chinese publication number CN215042005U discloses an automobile sunroof guide rail, relating to the technical field of automobile sunroof guide rail, to solve the problem of poor sealing of existing automobile sunroof guide rails, which often allows water to seep into the car interior during the rainy season, causing adverse effects on the car. The upper end of one side of the main support is provided with an upper mounting plate, and the lower end of the main support is provided with a lower mounting plate. The lower mounting plate and the upper mounting plate are set as an integral molding structure with the main support. The lower end of the upper mounting plate is provided with a sealing connection table, which is set as an integral molding structure with the upper mounting plate. The outer part of the lower end of the sealing connection table is provided with a rubber protective layer, which is fixedly connected with the sealing connection table. The upper end of the upper mounting plate is provided with a connecting threaded cylinder, which is fixedly connected with the upper mounting plate. The outer part of the connecting threaded cylinder is provided with a sealing cover.

[0004] The automobile sunroof guide rail in the above patent document can prevent the glass from separating from the device by installing a anti-dropping plate, increase the stability of the device, install an upper end sealing plate to prevent rainwater from entering the car interior from the connection between the device and the car, and increase the use effect of the device. The lower end sealing plate can limit the movement of the device. However, the above-mentioned automobile sunroof guide rail has the problem that if the lubricating oil inside the automobile sunroof guide rail is lacking, the friction between the sliding seat (4) and the automobile sunroof guide rail will increase, which may cause the sliding rail to jam. Therefore, a kind of anti-jamming sunroof guide rail assembly is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] To solve the above problems, a sunroof guide rail assembly is provided to prevent jamming. The lubricating oil inside the oil storage chamber is introduced into the sponge inside the second installation groove through the oil guide groove, so that the sponge can absorb the lubricating oil. When the sliding seat moves, the sponge can apply the absorbed lubricating oil to the surface of the sliding seat. The phenomenon of jamming caused by the large friction between the sliding seat and the guide slot is solved.

[0006] To solve the above problems, a sunroof guide rail assembly is provided to prevent jamming. The lubricating oil inside the oil storage chamber is introduced into the sponge inside the second installation groove through the oil guide groove, so that the sponge can absorb the lubricating oil. When the sliding seat moves, the sponge can apply the absorbed lubricating oil to the surface of the sliding seat. The phenomenon of jamming caused by the large friction between the sliding seat and the guide slot is solved.

[0007] The inside of the guide rail device on both sides is provided with an oil storage chamber for storing lubricating oil.

[0008] The side wall of the guide slot is provided with a limiting guide plate, and the bottom of the limiting guide plate is provided with a second installation groove. A plurality of oil guide grooves are provided inside the second installation groove along the central axis of the guide slot and are in communication with the oil storage chamber.

[0009] The inside of the second installation groove is fixed with a sponge for applying lubricating oil to the sliding block.

[0010] As a technical solution of the present application, the installation table for installing the fixed seat is provided beside the guide slot of the guide rail device. The flexible dustproof brush is uniformly distributed on one side of the installation table to prevent foreign matter from entering the guide slot.

[0011] As a technical solution of the present application, the limiting guide plate on the side wall of the guide slot is inclined downward.

[0012] The bottom of the guide slot is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove on one side to prevent the sliding seat from moving left and right.

[0013] As a technical solution of the present application, the upper end surface of the installation table is provided with an oil inlet hole in communication with the oil storage chamber.

[0014] The oil inlet hole is provided with a sealing plug capable of sealing the oil inlet hole. The sealing plug is threadedly connected with the oil inlet hole.

[0015] As a technical solution of the present application, the lower end surface of the guide rail device on both sides is provided with a waterproof plate longitudinally arranged to prevent water from entering.

[0016] As a technical solution of the present application, a soundproof sleeve is installed outside the guide rail device.

[0017] The side wall of the guide rail device is fixed with a limiting guide plate for preventing the soundproof sleeve from falling off. The limiting guide plate can be inserted into the inside of the soundproof sleeve.

[0018] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect compared with prior art is:

[0019] 1. The application utilizes the oil guide groove to guide the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber to the sponge in the second installation groove, so that the sponge can absorb the lubricating oil, and when the sliding seat moves, the sponge can apply the absorbed lubricating oil to the surface of the sliding seat. The phenomenon of jamming between the sliding seat and the guide sliding groove due to the large friction force is solved.

[0020] 2. The application horizontally installs the fixed seat in the installation table, and then uniformly distributes the flexible dust blocking brush on one side of the fixed seat, so that the flexible dust blocking brush can close the opening of the guide sliding groove. The fixed seat and the flexible dust blocking brush cooperate to block the sundries from entering the guide sliding groove. The sundries falling into the guide sliding groove to cause the sliding seat to be unable to move normally is effectively avoided, and the phenomenon of jamming of the sliding seat is further avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of a sunroof guide rail assembly capable of preventing jamming.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a top view of a sunroof guide rail assembly capable of preventing jamming.

[0023] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the sectional view of A-A in the figure.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of a sunroof guide rail assembly capable of preventing jamming.

[0025] Figure 5 It is Figure 3 the enlarged structure schematic view of B in the figure.

[0026] Figure 6 It is Figure 3 the enlarged structure schematic view of C in the figure.

[0027] The reference signs in the figure are: 1, guide rail device; 12, installation table; 13, guide sliding groove; 14, limiting guide plate; 15, second installation groove; 16, limiting guide plate; 17, arc-shaped guide groove; 18, waterproof plate; 2, fixed seat; 21, flexible dust blocking brush; 22, accommodation hole; 3, oil storage chamber; 31, oil guide groove; 32, oil inlet hole; 33, sealing plug; 4, sliding seat; 5, sound insulation sleeve; 6, sponge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to further understand the features, technical means and specific purposes and functions achieved by the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] Referring to Figures 1-6As shown in the drawings, the anti-jamming sunroof guide rail assembly comprises a guide rail device 1, a sliding seat 4 arranged in the guide rail device 1, and a fixed seat 2 fixed to the top of the guide rail device 1 for preventing sundries from entering the inside thereof. The top of the guide rail device 1 is provided with a guide sliding groove 13 for mounting the sliding seat 4.

[0030] The inside of both sides of the guide rail device 1 is provided with an oil storage chamber 3 for storing lubricating oil.

[0031] The side wall of the guide sliding groove 13 is provided with a limiting guide plate 14. The bottom of the limiting guide plate 14 is provided with a second mounting groove 15. A plurality of oil guiding grooves 31 in communication with the oil storage chamber 3 are equidistantly arranged in the second mounting groove 15 along the central axis of the guide sliding groove 13.

[0032] The second mounting groove 15 is fixedly provided with a sponge 6 for applying lubricating oil to the sliding block.

[0033] By arranging the oil storage chamber 3 in the inside of both sides of the guide rail device 1 and the oil guiding groove 31 in the inside of the second mounting groove 15, the oil guiding groove 31 can guide the lubricating oil stored in the oil storage chamber 3 to the inside of the second mounting groove 15. At this time, the sponge 6 in the second mounting groove 15 can absorb the lubricating oil, so that the lubricating oil is adsorbed on the sponge 6. After the sponge 6 adsorbs the lubricating oil, the pores on the sponge 6 are filled, so that the lubricating oil flows in the pores of the sponge 6. The lubricating oil is subjected to the viscous resistance and friction resistance of the pores on the sponge 6, so that the sponge 6 can not only adsorb the lubricating oil but also block the output end of the oil guiding groove 31, effectively avoiding the rapid consumption of the lubricating oil. When the sliding seat 4 partially slides in the guide sliding groove 13, the top of the sliding seat 4 can be in contact with the lower end surface of the second mounting groove 15 arranged at the bottom of the limiting guide plate 14, so that the lubricating oil adsorbed on the sponge 6 can be applied to the surface of the sliding seat 4, thereby reducing the friction between the sliding seat 4 and the inner wall of the guide sliding groove 13. The jamming phenomenon caused by the large friction between the sliding seat 4 and the guide sliding groove 13 is effectively avoided.

[0034] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the side of the guide sliding groove 13 of the guide rail device 1 is provided with a mounting table 12 for mounting the fixed seat 2. The mounting table 12 is uniformly provided with a flexible dustproof brush 21 for preventing sundries from entering the guide sliding groove 13.

[0035] In order to prevent sundries from entering the inside of the guide chute 13, the fixed seat 2 is horizontally installed in the mounting table 12, and then the flexible dust-proof brush 21 is uniformly distributed on one side of the fixed seat 2, so that the flexible dust-proof brush 21 can close the opening of the guide chute 13. The fixed seat 2 and the flexible dust-proof brush 21 cooperate to prevent sundries from entering the inside of the guide chute 13. Effectively avoid sundries falling into the inside of the guide chute 13, causing the sliding seat 4 to be unable to move normally, further avoid the sliding seat 4 to appear the jam phenomenon. In addition, avoid the impurities to accumulate in the inside of the guide chute 13, cause the inconvenient problem of cleaning.

[0036] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the limiting guide plates 14 on the side walls of the guide chute 13 are all inclined downward;

[0037] An arc-shaped guide groove 17 for preventing the sliding seat 4 from moving left and right is formed on one side of the bottom of the guide chute 13.

[0038] In order to prevent the sliding seat 4 from sliding in the guide chute 13, the limiting guide plates 14 are inclined downward on the side walls of the guide chute 13, so that the limiting guide plates 14 are adapted to the two sides of the sliding seat 4, effectively preventing the sliding seat 4 from moving longitudinally. An arc-shaped guide groove 17 adapted to the bottom of the sliding seat 4 is formed on the bottom of one side of the guide chute 13, so that the arc-shaped guide groove 17 limits the horizontal direction of the sliding seat 4, effectively preventing the sliding seat 4 from moving when sliding in the guide chute 13. Thus, the stability of the sliding seat 4 is ensured.

[0039] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6 , the upper end surface of the mounting table 12 is provided with an oil inlet hole 32 communicating with the oil storage chamber 3, and the oil inlet hole 32 is provided with a sealing plug 33 capable of sealing the oil inlet hole 32, and the sealing plug 33 is threadedly connected with the oil inlet hole 32.

[0040] Lubricating oil is added to the inside of the oil storage chamber 3 through the oil inlet hole 32, and then the sealing plug 33 is rotated to seal the oil inlet hole 32.

[0041] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the lower end surfaces of the two sides of the guide rail device 1 are longitudinally provided with water-proof plates 18 for blocking water.

[0042] By arranging the water-proof plates 18 on the lower end surfaces of the two sides of the guide rail device 1, when the water flows along the upper end surfaces of the guide rail device 1 to the two sides, the water flows horizontally along the lower end surfaces of the two sides of the guide rail device 1. When the water flow contacts the water-proof plates 18, the water-proof plates 18 can prevent the water flow from continuing to flow, effectively preventing the water flow from entering the connecting gap between the guide rail device 1 and the roof, thereby improving the anti-seepage effect of the guide rail device 1.

[0043] As shown inFigure 3 As shown, the outer part of the guide rail device 1 is mounted with a sound insulation sleeve 5;

[0044] The side wall of the guide rail device 1 is fixed with a limiting guide plate 16 for preventing the sound insulation sleeve 5 from falling off, and the limiting guide plate 16 can be inserted into the inside of the sound insulation sleeve 5.

[0045] By mounting the sound insulation sleeve 5 on the outer part of the guide rail device 1, the sound insulation sleeve 5 can reduce the noise generated in the sunroof area, improve the quietness in the vehicle, and enhance the heat insulation effect and improve the driving comfort. In order to ensure the stability of the sound insulation sleeve 5, the limiting guide plate 16 is fixed on the side of the guide rail device 1, and then the limiting guide plate 16 is inserted into the inside of the sound insulation sleeve 5, which effectively avoids the sound insulation sleeve 5 from falling off from the outer part of the guide rail device 1. Thus, the stability of the sound insulation sleeve 5 is ensured.

[0046] The above embodiments only express one or several embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A non-jamming sunroof rail assembly comprising a rail device (1), a sliding seat (4) arranged inside the rail device (1) and a fixed seat (2) fixed to the top of the rail device (1) for preventing foreign matter from entering inside, characterized in that, The top of the guide rail device (1) is provided with a guide sliding groove (13) for mounting the sliding seat (4); The inside of both sides of the guide rail device (1) is provided with an oil storage chamber (3) for storing lubricating oil; The side wall of the guide sliding groove (13) is provided with a limiting guide plate (14), the bottom of the limiting guide plate (14) is provided with a second mounting groove (15), and a plurality of oil guide grooves (31) in communication with the oil storage chamber (3) are equidistantly arranged in the second mounting groove (15) along the central axis of the guide sliding groove (13); The inside of the second mounting groove (15) is fixed with a sponge (6) for applying lubricating oil to the sliding block.

2. A jam-proof sunroof rail assembly according to claim 1, wherein, The side of the guide sliding groove (13) of the guide rail device (1) is provided with a mounting table (12) for mounting the fixed seat (2), and the mounting table (12) is uniformly provided with a flexible dustproof brush (21) for preventing sundries from entering the guide sliding groove (13).

3. The anti-jam sunroof track assembly of claim 1, wherein, The limiting guide plate (14) on the side wall of the guide sliding groove (13) is downwardly inclined; One side of the bottom of the guide sliding groove (13) is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove (17) for preventing the sliding seat (4) from shifting left and right.

4. The anti-jam sunroof track assembly of claim 2, wherein, The upper end surface of the mounting table (12) is provided with an oil inlet hole (32) in communication with the oil storage chamber (3); The inside of the oil inlet hole (32) is provided with a sealing plug (33) capable of sealing it, and the sealing plug (33) is threadedly connected with the oil inlet hole (32).

5. The anti-jam sunroof track assembly of claim 1, wherein, The lower end surface of both sides of the guide rail device (1) is longitudinally provided with a waterproof plate (18) for preventing water.

6. A jam-proof sunroof track assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The outside of the guide rail device (1) is provided with a sound insulation sleeve (5); The side wall of the guide rail device (1) is fixed with a limiting guide plate (16) for preventing the sound insulation sleeve (5) from falling off, and the limiting guide plate (16) can be inserted into the inside of the sound insulation sleeve (5).