Garbage truck compression plate device capable of adjusting compression force

Abstract

The garbage truck compression plate device comprises a garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate, a garbage can is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate, a first feeding port is formed in the garbage can, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the garbage can, and a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the garbage can. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a first guide plate, the lower surface of the first guide plate is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, and the lower surface of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with a compression plate. In the process, manual turning and pressing are not needed, the labor intensity of workers is relieved, and liquid pressed out in the compression process can be collected and conveniently treated in a centralized mode.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage truck technical field, especially adjustable compression degree's garbage truck compression plate device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage truck is used for collecting, transporting and processing the special vehicle of city life garbage, is mainly used for the collection and transportation of daily life garbage of city resident, and daily life garbage includes leftovers, bone, rind, waste paper, plastic bottle, express delivery box etc.

[0003] At present, after being filled, the garbage in the garbage truck is extruded downward by manual means, and the garbage is repeatedly turned and pressed downward, which is labor-intensive, and the extrusion speed is slow, and the worker needs to contact the garbage closely during the extrusion process, which increases the risk of infection. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of adjustable compression degree's garbage truck compression plate device, can be compressed conveniently for garbage in garbage bin, reduce internal garbage volume, without manual turning and pressing during process, reduce the labor intensity of artificial, improve the compression efficiency of garbage, simultaneously without artificial close contact with garbage during compression process, avoid the contamination in garbage splashing on body, to further reduce the risk of infection.

[0005] To achieve the above object, provide a kind of adjustable compression degree's garbage truck compression plate device, including: garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate, the upper surface of the garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate is fixedly connected with garbage bin, the inside of the garbage bin is provided with first inlet, the upper surface of the garbage bin is fixedly connected with first hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with first guide plate, the lower surface of the first guide plate is fixedly connected with reinforcing plate, the lower surface of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with compression plate, the inner surface of the garbage bin is slidably connected with first guide plate, the inner surface of the garbage bin is slidably connected with reinforcing plate, the inner surface of the garbage bin is slidably connected with compression plate, the inside of the first guide plate is provided with first liquid outlet, the inside of the reinforcing plate is provided with second liquid outlet, the inside of the compression plate is provided with third liquid outlet, the upper surface of the garbage bin is fixedly connected with fixed frame, the upper surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with second hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with baffle, the side surface of the garbage bin is fixedly connected with feed hopper, the side surface of the baffle is slidably connected with feed hopper, the bottom inner wall of the garbage bin is fixedly connected with second guide plate, the inside of the second guide plate is provided with aperture, the inner surface of the aperture is fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the end of the connecting pipe away from second guide plate is fixedly connected with collection box.

[0006] According to the garbage truck compression plate device with adjustable compression degree, the first liquid outlet hole, the second liquid outlet hole and the third liquid outlet hole are in communication.

[0007] According to the garbage truck compression plate device with adjustable compression degree, the inside of the feeding hopper is provided with a second feeding port, and the upper surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the rear compartment bottom plate of the garbage truck, so that the structural connection stability is improved.

[0008] According to the garbage truck compression plate device with adjustable compression degree, the connecting pipe penetrates through the inside of the garbage box.

[0009] According to the garbage truck compression plate device with adjustable compression degree, the inside of the collecting box is provided with an observation window, through which the collection of the liquid in the collecting box can be observed.

[0010] According to the garbage truck compression plate device with adjustable compression degree, the lower surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe, and the inside of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a valve, so that when the liquid in the collecting box needs to be discharged, the valve is opened, and the liquid is discharged from the collecting box through the liquid outlet pipe.

[0011] According to the garbage truck compression plate device with adjustable compression degree, the upper surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a first protective box, and the upper surface of the garbage box is fixedly connected with a second protective box, so that the first protective box protects the second hydraulic cylinder inside, and the second protective box protects the first hydraulic cylinder inside.

[0012] According to the garbage truck compression plate device with adjustable compression degree, the lower surface of the compression plate is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor.

[0013] The above-mentioned scheme has the beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By arranging the rear compartment bottom plate of the garbage truck, the garbage box, the first hydraulic cylinder, the first guide plate, the reinforcing plate, the compression plate, the fixing frame, the second hydraulic cylinder and the baffle, the garbage in the garbage box can be conveniently compressed, the volume occupied by the garbage is reduced, manual stirring and pressing are not required in the process, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the compression efficiency of the garbage is improved, and the workers do not need to be close to the garbage in the compression process, so that the risk of infection of diseases is reduced.

[0015] 2. The first liquid outlet hole, the second liquid outlet hole, the third liquid outlet hole, the second guide plate, the opening, the connecting pipe and the collecting box can collect the liquid pressed out in the compression process, and the collected liquid can be conveniently treated.

[0016] The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the following description, become apparent from the following description, or be understood by those skilled in the art from the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the garbage truck compression plate device of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view of the garbage truck compression plate device of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 A-A partial structure sectional view in the above-mentioned;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial structure exploded view of the garbage truck compression plate device of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a collection box structure schematic view of the garbage truck compression plate device of the present application.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1, garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate; 2, garbage can; 3, first feeding port; 4, first hydraulic cylinder; 5, first guide plate; 6, reinforcing plate; 7, compression plate; 8, first liquid outlet hole; 9, second liquid outlet hole; 10, third liquid outlet hole; 11, fixed frame; 12, second hydraulic cylinder; 13, baffle; 14, feeding hopper; 15, second feeding port; 16, second guide plate; 17, opening; 18, connecting pipe; 19, collection box; 20, observation window; 21, liquid outlet pipe; 22, valve; 23, first protection box; 24, second protection box; 25, pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the present application in detail, the preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, the role of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part with graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the present application, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the present application.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-5The utility model discloses an adjustable compression degree's garbage truck compression plate device, include: garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate 1, the upper surface fixed connection of garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate 1 has dustbin 2, the inside of dustbin 2 is provided with first feed inlet 3, the upper surface fixed connection of dustbin 2 has first hydraulic cylinder 4, the output fixed connection of first hydraulic cylinder 4 has first guide plate 5, the lower surface fixed connection of first guide plate 5 has reinforcing plate 6, the lower surface fixed connection of reinforcing plate 6 has compression plate 7, the lower surface fixed connection of compression plate 7 has pressure sensor 25, and pressure sensor 25 can real -time monitoring pressure, and pressure sensor 25 and garbage truck head inside controller electric connection, and pressure value is viewed through the display screen on the controller, and the inner surface sliding connection of dustbin 2 and first guide plate 5, and the inner surface sliding connection of dustbin 2 and reinforcing plate 6, and the inner surface sliding connection of dustbin 2 and compression plate 7, when needing to carry out compression processing to the press in dustbin 2, start second hydraulic cylinder 12 and drive baffle 13 to move, and the feed inlet is shielded, and through starting first hydraulic cylinder 4 and driving first guide plate 5, reinforcing plate 6, compression plate 7 go down, can carry out compression processing to the garbage in dustbin 2, and the compression of compression plate 7 moves different position can adjust the compression degree of garbage.

[0027] The bottom inner wall of the dustbin 2 is fixedly connected with a second guide plate 16, the second guide plate 16 is provided with an opening 17 in the inside, the inner surface of the opening 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 18, the connecting pipe 18 passes through the inside of the dustbin 2, one end of the connecting pipe 18 away from the second guide plate 16 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 19, the upper surface of the collecting box 19 is fixedly connected with the garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate 1, the stability of the structure connection is increased, during the moving and compression process of the first guide plate 5, the reinforcing plate 6 and the compression plate 7, part of the liquid in the garbage enters the collecting box 19 through the connecting pipe 18 for collection under the action of the second guide plate 16, the inside of the collecting box 19 is provided with an observation window 20, the collection situation of the liquid in the inside can be observed through the observation window 20, the lower surface of the collecting box 19 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe 21, the inside of the liquid outlet pipe 21 is provided with a valve 22, the liquid in the collecting box 19 is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 21 for unified treatment by opening the valve 22.

[0028] The inside of the first guide plate 5 is provided with a first liquid outlet hole 8, the inside of the reinforcing plate 6 is provided with a second liquid outlet hole 9, and the inside of the compression plate 7 is provided with a third liquid outlet hole 10. The number of the first liquid outlet hole 8, the second liquid outlet hole 9 and the third liquid outlet hole 10 is multiple. The first liquid outlet hole 8, the second liquid outlet hole 9 and the third liquid outlet hole 10 are communicated. During the movement and compression of the first guide plate 5, the reinforcing plate 6 and the compression plate 7, part of the liquid enters above the first guide plate 5 through the third liquid outlet hole 10, the second liquid outlet hole 9 and the first liquid outlet hole 8. After the compression of the garbage in the garbage can 2 is completed, the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is started to drive the baffle 13 to move upwards, and the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to drive the first guide plate 5, the reinforcing plate 6 and the compression plate 7 to move upwards. The liquid in the garbage moves to the right side of the first guide plate 5 under the action of the first guide plate 5. When the compression plate 7 moves to the middle position of the first feeding port 3, the liquid enters the garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate 1 through the first feeding port 3. The liquid infiltrates to the bottom of the garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate 1 and enters the collection tank 19 through the connecting pipe 18 for collection.

[0029] The upper surface of the garbage can 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 11. The upper surface of the fixed frame 11 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 12. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a baffle 13. When it is necessary to compress and process the garbage in the garbage can 2, the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is started to drive the baffle 13 to move, so as to shield the feeding port and avoid the garbage from running out of the feeding port during the compression process. The side surface of the garbage can 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 14. Domestic garbage is added into the garbage can 2 through the feeding hopper 14. The inside of the feeding hopper 14 is provided with a second feeding port 15. The side surface of the baffle 13 is slidably connected with the feeding hopper 14. The upper surface of the fixed frame 11 is fixedly connected with a first protection box 23. The first protection box 23 protects the inside second hydraulic cylinder 12. The upper surface of the garbage can 2 is fixedly connected with a second protection box 24. The second protection box 24 protects the inside first hydraulic cylinder 4. The electric energy in the application is controlled by the power supply at the position of the garbage truck head.

[0030] Working principle: when the garbage in the garbage can 2 needs to be compressed, the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is started to drive the baffle 13 to move and shield the inlet, the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to drive the first guide plate 5, the reinforcing plate 6 and the compression plate 7 to move downwards, the garbage in the garbage can 2 can be compressed, the compression plate 7 moves to different positions to adjust the compression strength of the garbage, the compression strength is measured by the pressure sensor 25, during the movement and compression of the first guide plate 5, the reinforcing plate 6 and the compression plate 7, part of the liquid in the garbage enters the collecting tank 19 through the connecting pipe 18, and part of the liquid enters above the first guide plate 5 through the third liquid outlet hole 10, the second liquid outlet hole 9 and the first liquid outlet hole 8, after the compression of the garbage in the garbage can 2 is completed, the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is started to drive the baffle 13 to move upwards, the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to drive the first guide plate 5, the reinforcing plate 6 and the compression plate 7 to move upwards, the liquid in the garbage moves to the right side of the first guide plate 5 under the action of the first guide plate 5, when the compression plate 7 moves to the middle position of the first inlet 3, the liquid enters the garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate 1 through the first inlet 3, the liquid infiltrates to the bottom of the garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate 1, and then enters the collecting tank 19 through the connecting pipe 18 for collection, the device can conveniently compress the garbage in the garbage can 2, reduce the internal garbage occupying volume, the process does not need manual turning and pressing, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the garbage compression efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the workers do not need to be close to the garbage during the compression process, the polluted material in the garbage is avoided from splashing on the body, thereby the risk of infection diseases is reduced, and the liquid pressed out during the compression process can be collected for centralized treatment.

[0031] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above combined with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, within the knowledge range of ordinary skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A garbage truck compression board device with adjustable compression force, comprising: The garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate (1), the upper surface of the garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a garbage can (2), the inside of the garbage can (2) is provided with a first feeding port (3), characterized in that the upper surface of the garbage can (2) is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder (4), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a first guide plate (5), the lower surface of the first guide plate (5) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate (6), the lower surface of the reinforcing plate (6) is fixedly connected with a compression plate (7), the inner surface of the garbage can (2) is slidably connected with the first guide plate (5), the inner surface of the garbage can (2) is slidably connected with the reinforcing plate (6), the inner surface of the garbage can (2) is slidably connected with the compression plate (7), the inside of the first guide plate (5) is provided with a first liquid outlet hole (8), the inside of the reinforcing plate (6) is provided with a second liquid outlet hole (9), the inside of the compression plate (7) is provided with a third liquid outlet hole (10), the upper surface of the garbage can (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (11), the upper surface of the fixed frame (11) is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder (12), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with a baffle (13), the side surface of the garbage can (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (14), the side surface of the baffle (13) is slidably connected with the feeding hopper (14), the bottom inner wall of the garbage can (2) is fixedly connected with a second guide plate (16), the inside of the second guide plate (16) is provided with an opening (17), the inner surface of the opening (17) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (18), one end of the connecting pipe (18) away from the second guide plate (16) is fixedly connected with a collection box (19).

2. The adjustable compression force refuse car compression board apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The number of the first liquid outlet hole (8), the second liquid outlet hole (9) and the third liquid outlet hole (10) is multiple, and the first liquid outlet hole (8), the second liquid outlet hole (9) and the third liquid outlet hole (10) are communicated.

3. The adjustable compression force refuse packer plate assembly of claim 1, wherein, The inside of the feeding hopper (14) is provided with a second feeding port (15), and the upper surface of the collection box (19) is fixedly connected with the garbage truck rear compartment bottom plate (1).

4. The adjustable compression force refuse packer panel apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The connecting pipe (18) passes through the inside of the garbage can (2).

5. The adjustable compression force refuse packer panel apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The inside of the collection box (19) is provided with an observation window (20).

6. The adjustable compression force refuse car compression board apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The lower surface of the collection box (19) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe (21), and the inside of the liquid outlet pipe (21) is provided with a valve (22).

7. The adjustable compression force refuse packer panel apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The upper surface of the fixed frame (11) is fixedly connected with a first protection box (23), and the upper surface of the garbage can (2) is fixedly connected with a second protection box (24).

8. The adjustable compression force refuse car compression board apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The lower surface of the compression plate (7) is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor (25).

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