Tatting doup fabric for vamps

By using heddle weaving and partial heddle weaving methods, combined with polygonal woven mesh and raised texture, the problem of monotonous mesh shape in shoe upper weaving is solved, realizing the formation of rhomboid or hexagonal mesh and raised texture, improving breathability and comfort, and reducing production costs.

CN224047632UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27FUJIAN JINJIANG HUAYU WEAVING +3
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-19
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing shoe uppers cannot freely change the warp yarns during weaving, the mesh shape is monotonous, and there is a lack of diamond or hexagonal shapes and raised textures.

Method used

The fabric employs heddle weaving and partial heddle weaving methods, combined with polygonal woven mesh structure and raised texture structure. TPU high and low temperature composite low elastic monofilament and TPU bright high elastic monofilament are used to form raised texture during the setting process. The twill warp and ground warp interweave to form rhomboid or hexagonal mesh, and the raised texture is revealed on the fabric surface through weft yarn float design.

Benefits of technology

This allows for the diversification of mesh shapes in the shoe upper, improving breathability and comfort, while reducing production time and costs, and enhancing the product's wrapping ability and economic value.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile, provides a tatting doup fabric for a vamp, and solves the problems that yarns cannot be randomly changed in the warp direction when the conventional vamp is woven, the vamp is not provided with rhombic or hexagonal meshes, and the vamp is not provided with convex textures. Comprising a fabric body, and the fabric body comprises polygonal woven mesh tissues and raised texture tissues; the fabric body is formed by weaving warp yarns and weft yarns, and the weft yarns comprise first weft yarns, second weft yarns, third weft yarns, fourth weft yarns, fifth weft yarns and sixth weft yarns; the warp yarns comprise cross warps and ground warps, the ground warps comprise first ground warps and second ground warps, the cross warps and the ground warps required for forming one yarn hole are defined as a cross group, one cross warp and one first ground warp are arranged in one cross group, namely, the ratio of the cross warps to the first ground warps is 1: 1, the interweaving mode of one cross warp and one ground warp is adopted in one cross group, and the ratio of the first ground warps to the second ground warps is 1: 1. And the second ground warp is formed by five TPEE (Thermoplastic Polyether Ether) bright folding-resistant filaments with the thickness of 0.12 mm.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to weaving technology field especially relates to a heddle weaving of upper is used in fabric. BACKGROUND

[0002] The feature of the woven shoe upper lies in the tight structure formed by the interlacing of warp and weft. This structure endows the shoe upper with excellent strength and durability. Compared with the knitted shoe upper, the woven shoe upper is more flat and smooth, and is suitable for making shoes that require high support and stability, such as sports shoes, formal shoes, and some outdoor shoes.

[0003] The heddle weaving process forms a stable and breathable grid structure through the interlacing of weft yarns in and out between warp yarns. This structure enables the shoe upper to create more regular and breathable mesh holes while maintaining toughness and stability, thereby improving the comfort and breathability of the shoe. The drawback of the traditional heddle weaving process is that the warp yarns can only be pre-made into a disc head according to product process requirements. The disc head is made of more than 20,000 TPEE or PET yarns of the same specification and color, which has a long construction period, high cost, and large waste. Changing the warp design requires a large time and material cost.

[0004] Chinese patent application No. 202210416469.8 discloses a lightweight and breathable shoe upper fabric and a lightweight and high-elasticity fiber spinning process. The fabric is woven by a through-hole heddle weaving method. The ground warp in the warp yarns includes PEBA fiber, and the heddle yarns are any one of PEBA fiber, TPEE fiber, TPU fiber, polyester, spandex, nylon, and polyolefin fiber. The weft yarns include one or more of PEBA fiber, TPEE fiber, TPU fiber, polyester, spandex, nylon, and polyolefin fiber. The weight percentage of PEBA fiber in the fabric is 18-100%. In the fiber spinning process, PEBA elastomer uses long-chain nylon 11, long-chain nylon 12, nylon 56, etc. as the hard segment, and polytetrahydrofuran, polypropylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol as the soft segment. The advantages of this invention are: under the same weaving method, the fabric weight can be effectively reduced by 20%, while maintaining the tensile strength and tear strength of the warp and weft directions, the bursting strength is much higher than that of traditional fabrics, the low-temperature bending resistance is better, there is no crack after 40,000 times of low-temperature bending, the use environment is wider, the transparency is higher, and the visual appearance is better. However, the warp direction cannot be changed at will, and a large time and material cost is required to change the warp design.

[0005] Chinese patent application No. 202420619155.2 discloses a woven fabric and a shoe comprising the woven fabric, comprising: a weft yarn group, a warp yarn group and a functional yarn group; the weft yarn group is interlaced with the warp yarn group, and the weft yarn group and the warp yarn group are uniformly spaced; the functional yarn group passes under the weft yarn group from both sides of the warp yarn group and is pressed on the upper surface of the warp yarn group, so that the adjacent two weft yarn groups and the adjacent two warp yarn groups are jointly arranged to form a gap hole. The functional yarn group floats on the upper layer of the warp yarn group, and is interlaced with the weft yarn groups on the left and right sides of the warp yarn group, forming a hole with a gap, which has certain air permeability under the premise of ensuring firmness and not easy to deform, thereby improving the comfort during wearing; it is more suitable for off-road runners to use, can cope with various scenes and complex road conditions in off-road running, has improvement in durability, can prolong the service mission of the upper, and is also lighter and thinner, realizing the demand of runners for light weight. However, the mesh of the upper does not have a rhombus or hexagonal shape, and the upper does not have a raised texture. Utility model content

[0006] Therefore, in view of the above problems, the utility model provides a shuttle weaving harness fabric for an upper, solves the problem that the warp yarn cannot be changed at will during the weaving of the existing upper, the mesh of the upper does not have a rhombus or hexagonal shape, and the upper does not have a raised texture.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0008] A shuttle weaving harness fabric for an upper, comprising a fabric body, the fabric body comprising a polygonal shuttle weaving mesh organization and a raised texture organization; the fabric body is woven from warp yarn and weft yarn, the weft yarn comprising first weft yarn, second weft yarn, third weft yarn, fourth weft yarn, fifth weft yarn and sixth weft yarn; the warp yarn comprising harness warp and ground warp, the ground warp comprising first ground warp and second ground warp, the harness warp and the ground warp required to define a yarn hole being a harness group, one harness warp and one first ground warp in one harness group, i.e. the harness warp: first ground warp = 1:1, the interlacing mode of one harness group being one harness one, the second ground warp being five 0.12mm TPEE lustrous crease-resistant filaments;

[0009] The fabric body adopts two weaving methods of harness weaving and local harness weaving, the harness weaving being that the harness warp is controlled by the jacquard needle holes on both sides of the harness needle, the left side being jacquard, the harness needle being on the left side of the harness needle, the right side being jacquard, the harness needle being on the right side of the harness needle; the left and right jacquard makes the harness needle use the weft yarn to flip left and right to fix;

[0010] The local harness weaving being that the harness needle and the weft yarn are interlaced perpendicularly with each other, the harness needle single-side jacquard being hidden in the reverse side, so that the harness needle is not exposed on the front side and is in the non-harness state;

[0011] The left side jacquard is specifically as follows: when the left side jacquard is needed, the jacquard needle hole located at the left side of the binding needle lifts the corresponding warp yarn (including the binding warp and the ground warp); the binding needle is at the left side of the binding needle, so that the binding warp is turned to the left under the action of the left side jacquard needle hole; meanwhile, the weft yarn is introduced and interwoven with the turned binding warp, to form a specific pattern.

[0012] The right side jacquard is specifically as follows: when the right side jacquard is needed, the jacquard needle hole located at the right side of the binding needle lifts the corresponding warp yarn; the binding needle is at the right side of the binding needle, so that the binding warp is turned to the right under the action of the right side jacquard needle hole; similarly, the weft yarn is introduced and interwoven with the turned binding warp, to form another side pattern.

[0013] The combination of the left and right jacquards can realize the left and right turning of the binding warp; through different arrangements and combinations of the jacquard needle holes, complex and changeable pattern designs can be created; in this process, the binding warp is firmly fixed in the fabric under the interweaving action of the weft yarn, to form a unique twisting structure.

[0014] Further, the weaving method of the polygonal weft-knitted mesh fabric is as follows: the binding warp and the ground warp are inserted into one reed together; two or more than two binding groups are staggered and the weft yarn and the ground yarn are twisted at the same time, that is, one weft yarn is inserted in one course and twisted at the same time, and three or more than three odd weft yarns are inserted in the next course and twisted at the same time.

[0015] Further, the weaving method of the convex texture fabric is as follows: the controllable design of the weft yarn float on the surface of the fabric body makes the weft yarn points continuously arranged on the surface of the fabric body, and part of the area is exposed on the surface under the shrinkage action of the TPU high-low temperature composite low-elasticity monofilament and the TPU light high-elasticity monofilament in the setting process, to form a convex texture on the surface.

[0016] The weft yarn float refers to the continuous non-interwoven part of the yarn on the fabric surface; the raw materials of the TPU high-low temperature composite low-elasticity monofilament and the TPU light high-elasticity monofilament are thermoplastic polyurethane, which will shrink under the action of heat and external force in the setting process. The shrinkage will cause the part of the fabric in contact with the TPU to be extruded and stretched, so as to form a convex or concave texture effect on the surface of the fabric.

[0017] Further, the binding warp and the first ground warp are 0.20 mm TPU high-low temperature composite low-elasticity monofilament.

[0018] The TPU high-low temperature composite low-elasticity monofilament features a core-sheath structure, with a 190℃ high-melting-point TPU core and a 170℃ low-melting-point TPU sheath. When the setting temperature exceeds 170℃, the core does not melt, while the sheath melts and solidifies, bonding the warp and weft threads and fixing the mesh shape. TPU is transparent, soft, and durable, preserving the original color of the fabric to the maximum extent while enhancing its strength and abrasion resistance. The high-low temperature composite low-elasticity monofilament has a specification of 400D, ensuring that it will not break even after multiple continuous twisting processes.

[0019] Furthermore, the fifth weft yarn is a 0.20mm TPU bright high-elastic monofilament, and the first, second, third, fourth and sixth weft yarns are all polyester DTY167dtex / 36F semi-glossy high-elastic yarn.

[0020] Furthermore, the warp, ground warp, and fifth weft yarn are all transparent.

[0021] Furthermore, the specification of the 0.20mm TPU high and low temperature composite low elastic monofilament is 400D.

[0022] Furthermore, the specification of the 0.20mm TPU bright high-elastic monofilament is 400D.

[0023] Furthermore, the number of warp yarns in the twisted warp is 2568, and the number of warp yarns in the ground warp is 6430; the number of shuttles for the first weft yarn, the second weft yarn, the third weft yarn, and the fourth weft yarn is 539, the number of shuttles for the fifth weft yarn is 179, and the number of shuttles for the sixth weft yarn is 40.

[0024] Furthermore, the first and second weft yarns are pink, the third and fourth weft yarns are white, and the sixth weft yarn is black.

[0025] By adopting the aforementioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0026] 1. The fabric body adopts a skein weaving method. The warp skein is made of transparent TPU high and low temperature composite low elastic monofilament. The ratio of skein warp to ground warp in a skein is 1:1. The two are twisted together to make the surface present clear and evenly distributed yarn holes.

[0027] 2. By misaligning two or more twisted groups and simultaneously twisting the yarn structure and ribbing structure, the traditional square shape of the woven yarn hole is broken, so that the mesh shape presents a rhombus or hexagon, just like the mesh of a knitted net.

[0028] 3. Using TPU glossy high-elastic monofilament as the fifth weft yarn, the shoe achieves elasticity in areas such as the toe, while maintaining strong support in other areas, making it more accommodating to different foot shapes.

[0029] 4. The controllable design of the weft yarn floating on the surface makes the weft structure points continuous; and the weft structure points are arranged on the surface and show slight convex texture on the surface under the shrinkage of the TPU material during setting.

[0030] 5. The jacquard partition design is used to distribute different structures in different positions.

[0031] 6. The shoe upper fabric product woven by the creel and shuttle weaving heddle braid equipment has good air permeability, better wrapping effect, more brilliant color and higher economic value, has a shorter product development cycle and more stable product quality; compared with the traditional shuttle weaving heddle braid product, while meeting the shoe upper air permeability function of the local opening of the shuttle weaving heddle braid, the wrapping capacity can be improved by 30% and the product weight can be reduced by 20% due to the participation of different specifications of warp creel yarns; in the process, more than 20,000 disc head processes are not needed, only the corresponding special yarn hanging operation is needed, and the average working period can be reduced by more than 2 days. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 is a weaving schematic diagram of the warp yarn and the weft yarn in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawing: 21-first weft yarn, 22-second weft yarn, 23-third weft yarn, 24-fourth weft yarn, 25-fifth weft yarn, 26-sixth weft yarn, 11-heddle warp, 12-ground warp, 121-first ground warp, 122-second ground warp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] EMBODIMENT

[0035] REFERENCE Figure 1A shoe upper material, comprising a material body, the material body comprising a polygonal weaving mesh organization and a raised texture organization; the material body is woven by warp yarns and weft yarns, the weft yarns comprising first weft yarns 21, second weft yarns 22, third weft yarns 23, fourth weft yarns 24, fifth weft yarns 25 and sixth weft yarns 26; the warp yarns comprising twist warps 11 and ground warps 12, the ground warps 12 comprising first ground warps 121 and second ground warps 122, the twist warps 11 and the ground warps 12 required to define a yarn hole being a twist group, one twist warp 11 and one first ground warp 121 in one twist group, i.e. the twist warp 11: first ground warp 121 = 1:1, the interlacing mode of one twist group being one twist one, the second ground warp 122 being five 0.12mm TPEE lustrous crease-resistant filaments; the twist warp 11 and the first ground warp 121 being 0.20mm TPU high-low temperature composite low-elastic monofilament; the fifth weft yarn 25 being 0.20mm TPU lustrous high-elastic monofilament, the first weft yarn 21, the second weft yarn 22, the third weft yarn 23, the fourth weft yarn 24 and the sixth weft yarn 26 all being polyester DTY 167dtex / 36F semi-lustrous high-elastic filaments; the twist warp 11, the ground warp 12 and the fifth weft yarn 25 all being transparent; the specification of the 0.20mm TPU high-low temperature composite low-elastic monofilament being 400D; the specification of the 0.20mm TPU lustrous high-elastic monofilament being 400D; the warp yarn count of the twist warp being 2568, the warp yarn count of the ground warp being 6430; the pick count of the first weft yarn, the second weft yarn, the third weft yarn and the fourth weft yarn being 539, the pick count of the fifth weft yarn being 179, and the pick count of the sixth weft yarn being 40; the color of the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn being pink, the color of the third weft yarn and the fourth weft yarn being white, and the color of the sixth weft yarn being black.

[0036] The material body adopts two weaving methods of twist harness weaving and local twist harness weaving, the twist harness weaving being that the twist warp is controlled by the jacquard needle holes on both sides of the twist needle, the left side jacquard being that the twist needle is on the left side of the twist needle, the right side jacquard being that the twist needle is on the right side of the twist needle, and the left and right jacquards making the twist needle use the weft yarn to turn left and right to be fixed;

[0037] The local twist harness weaving being that the twist needle and the weft yarn are perpendicular to each other, the twist needle single-side jacquard being hidden in the reverse side to make the front side not show the twist needle to be in the untwisted state;

[0038] The left side jacquard being that when the left side jacquard is needed, the jacquard needle hole on the left side of the twist needle will lift the corresponding warp (including the twist warp and the ground warp); the twist needle is on the left side of the twist needle, so the twist warp will turn left under the action of the left side jacquard needle hole; at the same time, the weft yarn is introduced to interweave with the turned twist warp to form a specific pattern;

[0039] The right side jacquard is as follows: when the right side jacquard is needed, the jacquard needle hole on the right side of the binding needle lifts the corresponding warp; the binding needle is on the right side of the binding needle, so the binding warp is turned right under the action of the right side jacquard needle hole; similarly, the weft is introduced and interwoven with the turned binding warp, forming the pattern on the other side;

[0040] The combination of left and right jacquards can realize the left and right turning of the binding warp; through different arrangement and combination of the jacquard needle holes, complex and changeable pattern patterns can be created; in this process, the binding warp is firmly fixed in the fabric under the interweaving action of the weft, forming a unique binding structure.

[0041] Specifically, the weaving method of the polygonal weft-knitted mesh hole organization is as follows: the binding warp and the ground warp are inserted into a reed together; the two binding groups are staggered and the yarn organization and the rib organization are twisted at the same time, that is, after three wefts are woven in a certain course, the yarn organization is twisted once, and after three wefts are woven in the next course, the rib organization is twisted once;

[0042] The weaving method of the raised texture organization is as follows: the controllable design of the weft float on the surface of the fabric body makes the weft organization points continuously arranged on the surface of the fabric body, and part of the area is exposed on the surface under the shrinkage action of the TPU high-low temperature composite low-elasticity monofilament and the TPU lustrous high-elasticity monofilament during setting;

[0043] The float refers to the continuous non-interwoven part of the yarn on the surface of the fabric; the raw materials of the TPU high-low temperature composite low-elasticity monofilament and the TPU lustrous high-elasticity monofilament are thermoplastic polyurethane, which will shrink under the action of heat and external force during the setting process. The shrinkage will cause the part of the fabric in contact with the TPU to be extruded and stretched, thereby forming a raised or recessed texture effect on the surface of the fabric.

[0044] Although the utility model is specifically shown and introduced in combination with the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to the utility model in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model defined in the appended claims, and all of them are within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A shoe upper for a woven harness fabric, characterized by: The fabric body includes a polygonal woven mesh weave and a raised texture weave; the fabric body is woven from warp yarns and weft yarns, the weft yarns include first weft yarns, second weft yarns, third weft yarns, fourth weft yarns, fifth weft yarns and sixth weft yarns; the warp yarns include warp threads and ground threads, the ground threads include first ground threads and second ground threads, the warp threads and the ground threads required to define a yarn hole are a warp group, one warp thread and one first ground thread in one warp group, i.e. the warp thread: first ground thread = 1:1, the interlacing mode of one warp group is one warp one, the second ground thread is 5 0.12mm PTPEE lustrous crease-resistant filaments; The fabric body adopts two weaving methods of warp knitting and local warp knitting, the warp knitting is that the warp thread is controlled by the jacquard needle hole on both sides of the warp needle, the left side jacquard, the warp needle is on the left side of the warp needle; the right side jacquard, the warp needle is on the right side of the warp needle; the left and right jacquard makes the warp needle use the weft yarn to turn left and right to fix; The local warp knitting is that the warp needle and the weft yarn are perpendicular to each other, the warp needle single-side jacquard is hidden in the reverse side, so that the front side does not show the warp needle and is not warped.

2. A shoe upper for a woven harness fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weaving method of the polygonal woven mesh weave is that the warp thread and the ground thread are inserted into a reed together; two or more than two warp groups are staggered and twisted at the same time, i.e. after one or more weft yarns are woven in a certain course, the yarn organization is twisted once, and after three or more than three odd weft yarns are woven in the next course, the organization is twisted once.

3. A shoe upper for a woven harness fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weaving method of the raised texture weave is that the controllable design of the weft yarn float on the surface of the fabric body makes the weft organization points continuously arranged on the surface of the fabric body, and part of the area is exposed on the surface under the shrinkage of the TPU high-low temperature composite low-elasticity monofilament during setting.

4. A shoe upper for a woven harness fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warp thread and the first ground thread are 0.20mm TPU high-low temperature composite low-elasticity monofilament.

5. A shoe upper for a woven harness fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fifth weft yarn is 0.20mm TPU lustrous high-elasticity monofilament, and the first weft yarn, the second weft yarn, the third weft yarn, the fourth weft yarn and the sixth weft yarn are all polyester DTY167dtex / 36F semi-lustrous high-elasticity filaments.

6. A shoe upper for a woven harness fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The colors of the warp thread, the ground thread and the fifth weft yarn are all transparent.

7. A shoe upper for a woven harness fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specification of the 0.20mm TPU high-low temperature composite low-elasticity monofilament is 400D.

8. A woven harness fabric for shoe uppers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specification of the 0.20mm TPU lustrous high-elasticity monofilament is 400D.

9. A shoe upper for a woven harness fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warp yarn count of the warp thread is 2568, the warp yarn count of the ground thread is 6430; the shed number of the first weft yarn, the second weft yarn, the third weft yarn and the fourth weft yarn is 539, the shed number of the fifth weft yarn is 179, and the shed number of the sixth weft yarn is 40.

10. A woven harness fabric for shoe uppers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The colors of the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn are pink, the colors of the third weft yarn and the fourth weft yarn are white, and the color of the sixth weft yarn is black.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Lightweight breathable upper fabric and lightweight high-elastic fiber spinning process

    CN114908453B

  • Knitted fabric and shoe comprising same

    CN222160536U