Coal mining machine supporting device for coal mine

By introducing a buffer wheel and spring structure into the support device of the coal mining machine, the problem of derailment caused by bumps was solved, and the stable operation of the device and efficient coal mining were achieved.

CN224049168UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27KUCHE YONGXIN MINING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-20
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing coal mining machine support devices may cause the foldable guide wheel assembly to separate from the track under bumpy conditions, resulting in derailment and affecting coal mining efficiency and safety.

Method used

The device employs a buffer wheel and spring structure. When encountering bumps, the buffer wheel rises and connects to the track, while the spring buffers the kinetic energy, preventing derailment and ensuring the stability of the device.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids derailment, improves coal mining efficiency and safety, and reduces safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal mining in a coal mine, and particularly relates to a coal mining machine supporting device for the coal mine, which comprises a bearing plate, and further comprises a roller, a track, a buffer rack, a sliding rod, a spring, a stress plate and a buffer wheel which are arranged on one side of the bearing plate, and a buffer frame fixedly connected with the bearing plate is further arranged on one side of the rolling wheel, the buffer frame is further slidably connected with the sliding rod, and under the action of the buffer wheel and the spring, the buffer wheel can be lifted and connected with a track when the whole device is bumpy; meanwhile, kinetic energy can be buffered through contraction of the spring, the derailing phenomenon can be avoided, potential safety hazards of coal mining accidents are reduced, and efficient coal mining efficiency and progress are guaranteed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to coal mining technical field, concretely relates to a coal mining machine support device for coal mine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Coal mining refers to the valuable coal from the ground or surface separation and transport off site, coal bed occurs in layers, wide distribution, large reserves, brittle coal quality, easy cutting broken, mining often accompanied by water, fire, gas and other disaster threats, compared with other mining, coal mining technology has some different characteristics, mining method is divided into open pit mining, underground mining two kinds, usually adopt mechanized method, a few use water power coal mining, coal underground gasification is still in the experimental stage.

[0003] According to the check announcement number: CN222207890U discloses coal mining machine support device for coal mine, this technology discloses "support, support table, foldable guide wheel assembly, buffer support assembly, foldable guide wheel assembly is installed at four corner places on the bottom surface of support table, support includes sleeper and guide rail, buffer support assembly is installed on the left and right sides of support table, vertical above guide rail, buffer support assembly includes pressing plate, pressing plate is installed at the bottom end of oil pressure buffer, oil pressure buffer is installed on the bottom surface of support table, the bottom surface of pressing plate is provided with rubber pad. Foldable guide wheel assembly can reduce height and roll on support, make support table and coal mining machine on support table move smoothly, also can fold back and make buffer support assembly contact support, provide damping support for coal mining machine, pressing plate, rubber pad can be pressed on guide rail effectively improve support area and friction, ensure the position stability of coal mining machine operation";

[0004] Although the design can provide damping support for coal mining machine, pressing plate, rubber pad can be pressed on guide rail effectively improve support area and friction, ensure the position stability of coal mining machine operation, but when encountering bumping, the foldable guide wheel assembly of the device can be separated from the track, then there can be derailment phenomenon, even cause the damage of equipment, and further influence coal mining efficiency and progress.

[0005] To solve the above problems, a coal mining machine support device for coal mine is proposed in the present application. Utility model content

[0006] To solve the problems proposed in the above background technology, the utility model provides a coal mining machine support device for coal mine, which can lift the buffer wheel and connect it with the track when the whole device is bumped, thereby avoiding further tilting of the device, and the kinetic energy can be buffered by the contraction of the spring, which can avoid derailment and reduce the safety hazards of coal mining accidents, ensuring efficient coal mining efficiency and progress.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A coal mine is with coal winning machine support device, including bearing plate still including setting in bearing plate one side's gyro wheel, track, buffer frame, sliding rod, spring, stress board and buffer wheel, bearing plate's bottom fixed mounting with gyro wheel rolling connection track, and gyro wheel's one side still is provided with with bearing plate fixed connection buffer frame, and buffer frame still with sliding rod sliding connection, and sliding rod's other end fixed mounting on stress board's surface, sliding rod's surface still has the spring of sleeve joint, and spring's both ends are fixed connection with stress board and buffer frame's surface respectively, and stress board's other side surface still fixed mounting has buffer wheel.

[0008] As the utility model a coal mine is with coal winning machine support device preferred, gyro wheel with buffer frame symmetry sets up between bearing plate and track.

[0009] As the utility model a coal mine is with coal winning machine support device preferred, the upper and lower sides of track are provided with gyro wheel and buffer wheel respectively.

[0010] As the utility model a coal mine is with coal winning machine support device preferred, the shape of buffer frame is "G" word appearance geometry.

[0011] As the utility model a coal mine is with coal winning machine support device preferred, sliding rod is parallelly arranged on the surface of stress board, and the surface of buffer frame is also provided with through -hole matched with sliding rod.

[0012] As the utility model a coal mine is with coal winning machine support device preferred, stress board and buffer wheel are arranged between track and buffer frame, and stress board and track are parallel to each other.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the action of buffer wheel and spring, the buffer wheel can be lifted and connected with the track when the whole device shakes, thereby avoiding further tilting of the device, and the kinetic energy can be buffered through the contraction of the spring, avoiding derailment and reducing the safety hazards of coal mining accidents, ensuring efficient coal mining efficiency and progress. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] The drawings are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, and constitute part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the utility model to explain the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the buffer frame and the buffer wheel structure in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the spring and the stress plate structure in the utility model;

[0019] In the drawing:

[0020] 1, bearing plate; 2, roller; 3, track; 4, buffer frame; 5, slide bar; 6, spring; 7, stress plate; 8, buffer wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment one

[0023] As shown in the drawing: Figure 1

[0024] A coal mine coal mining machine support device, including bearing plate 1.

[0025] In the present embodiment: the existing announcement number: CN222207890U discloses coal mine coal mining machine support device, this technical means is not described here, about the improvement of this prior art, see the following disclosure for details; To solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, as disclosed in the above background art, "when encountering bumping, the foldable guide wheel assembly of the device may be separated from the track 3, which may cause derailment, even cause damage to the equipment, and further affect the coal mining efficiency and progress", in combination with use, this problem is obviously a real problem and is relatively difficult to solve, in view of this, to solve the above problems, on this basis, increase the roller 2 and the track 3.

[0026] Further speaking:

[0027] As shown in the drawing: Figure 1 - Figure 4

[0028] ​​In combination with the above: further comprising the roller 2, the track 3, the buffer frame 4, the slide bar 5, the spring 6, the stress plate 7 and the buffer wheel 8 arranged on one side of the bearing plate 1, the bottom of the bearing plate 1 is fixedly installed with the roller 2 in rolling connection with the track 3, and one side of the roller 2 is further provided with the buffer frame 4 fixedly connected with the bearing plate 1, and the buffer frame 4 is further in sliding connection with the slide bar 5, and the other end of the slide bar 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the stress plate 7, and the surface of the slide bar 5 is further sleeved with the spring 6, and the two ends of the spring 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the surface of the stress plate 7 and the buffer frame 4, and the other side surface of the stress plate 7 is further fixedly installed with the buffer wheel 8.

[0029] In the embodiment: when the device is running, the coal mining machine is located above the bearing plate 1 to carry out the coal mining work, and in the process of gradually moving, the roller 2 may crush the impurities in the ore environment to cause the whole to be jolted, at this time, the side receiving the jolt will be lifted, at this time, the roller 2 will drive the buffer frame 4 to be lifted, at this time, the buffer wheel 8 will be in contact with the track 3 and push the stress plate 7 and the slide bar 5 to move, at this time, the slide bar 5 will slide with the buffer frame 4, and the spring 6 will also be compressed and buffer the kinetic energy, at this time, the buffer wheel 8 will offset the force generated by the jolt between the buffer wheel 8 and the track 3, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the whole device is derailed, and when the buffering action is completed, the roller 2 will be in contact with the track 3 again to continue to carry the bearing plate 1 and the coal mining machine to carry out the coal mining work.

[0030] Further:

[0031] In an optional embodiment, the roller 2 and the buffer frame 4 are symmetrically arranged between the bearing plate 1 and the track 3.

[0032] In the embodiment: the roller 2 and the buffer frame 4 symmetrically arranged between the bearing plate 1 and the track 3 can enable the bearing plate 1 to stably run on the track 3, and under the action of the buffer frame 4, the whole device can also avoid the phenomenon of being derailed.

[0033] Further:

[0034] In an optional embodiment, the upper and lower sides of the track 3 are respectively provided with the roller 2 and the buffer wheel 8.

[0035] In the embodiment: the roller 2 and the buffer wheel 8 arranged on the upper and lower sides of the track 3 can drive the buffer wheel 8 to be in contact with the track 3 and achieve buffering when the bearing plate 1 is jolted, can keep a stable clamping state with the roller 2 between the track 3, and provide a stable basis for subsequent buffering action, and can avoid the phenomenon that the whole device is derailed.

[0036] Further:

[0037] In an optional embodiment, the buffer frame 4 is shaped like an "I" shape.

[0038] In this embodiment, the "I"-shaped geometry enables a stable connection between it and the support plate 1, while also ensuring that the bottom of the slide bar 5 can slide with the buffer frame 4.

[0039] Furthermore:

[0040] In an optional embodiment, the slide bars 5 are arranged parallel to each other on the surface of the force plate 7, and the surface of the buffer frame 4 is also provided with through holes that match the slide bars 5.

[0041] In this embodiment, the parallel sliding rods 5 can effectively slide between the sliding rods 5 and the buffer frame 4 when the buffer wheel 8 and the track 3 come into contact, and then provide a stable buffering effect through the contraction of the spring 6.

[0042] Furthermore:

[0043] In an optional embodiment, the force plate 7 and the buffer wheel 8 are disposed between the track 3 and the buffer frame 4, and the force plate 7 and the track 3 are parallel to each other.

[0044] In this embodiment, the force plate 7 and buffer wheel 8 set between the track 3 and the buffer frame 4 can protect them through the track 3 and the buffer frame 4, avoiding the impact of environmental factors such as ore on their buffering state.

[0045] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When the device is running, the coal mining machine is located on the bearing plate 1 to carry out coal mining work. During the gradual movement, the roller 2 may crush impurities such as ore in the environment, causing the whole device to shake. At this time, the side affected by the shaking will lift up. The roller 2 will drive the buffer frame 4 to lift up. At this time, the buffer wheel 8 will come into contact with the track 3 and push the force plate 7 and the slide rod 5 to move. At this time, the slide rod 5 will slide with the buffer frame 4. At the same time, the spring 6 will be compressed and buffer the kinetic energy. At this time, the buffer wheel 8 and the track 3 will cancel out the force generated by the shaking, thereby preventing the whole device from derailing. After the buffering effect is completed, the roller 2 will re-make contact with the track 3 and continue to support the bearing plate 1 and the coal mining machine to carry out coal mining work.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A support device for a coal mining machine, comprising a carrier plate (1), characterized in that: It further includes a roller (2), a track (3), a buffer frame (4), a slide bar (5), a spring (6), a force-bearing plate (7) and a buffer wheel (8) provided on one side of the bearing plate (1). The roller (2) that is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing plate (1) is in rolling connection with the track (3), and a buffer frame (4) fixedly connected to the bearing plate (1) is further provided on one side of the roller (2). The buffer frame (4) is also in sliding connection with the slide bar (5), and the other end of the slide bar (5) is fixedly installed on the surface of the force-bearing plate (7). The surface of the slide bar (5) is also sleeved with the spring (6), and both ends of the spring (6) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the force-bearing plate (7) and the buffer frame (4) respectively. A buffer wheel (8) is further fixedly installed on the other side surface of the force-bearing plate (7).

2. A coal mine shearer support device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: The roller (2) and the buffer frame (4) are symmetrically arranged between the bearing plate (1) and the track (3).

3. The coal mine shearer support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller (2) and the buffer wheel (8) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the track (3).

4. The coal mine shearer support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer frame (4) is in the shape of an "I"-shaped geometric body.

5. The coal mine shearer support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide bars (5) are arranged parallel to each other on the surface of the force-bearing plate (7), and through holes matching the slide bars (5) are also formed on the surface of the buffer frame (4).

6. The coal mine shearer support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The force-bearing plate (7) and the buffer wheel (8) are arranged between the track (3) and the buffer frame (4), and the force-bearing plate (?) is parallel to the track (3). It should be noted that there is a small error in the original text where "the force-bearing plate (?) is parallel to the track (3)" in . It should probably be "the force-bearing plate (7) is parallel to the track (3)". The translation is based on the corrected understanding.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Coal mining machine supporting device for coal mine

    CN222207890U