Automatic fabric detection device
The imaging and image processing module of the automatic fabric inspection device solves the problem of secondary damage to fabrics caused by inkjet marking, and realizes non-destructive testing and efficient feedback.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, defect detection information feedback based on inkjet marking can cause secondary damage to fabrics during the textile industry production process.
An automated fabric inspection device is adopted, including a frame, roller assembly and inspection component. It uses an imaging device and image processing module for automated inspection. The fabric is scanned line by line by line by a line scanning camera, and the stains and damage are analyzed by the image processing module, so as to achieve defect feedback without inkjet marking.
It achieves automated detection, timely feedback of defect information, avoids secondary damage to fabrics, improves detection efficiency and accuracy, and reduces labor costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224051942U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to detection technical field especially relates to a fabric automatic detection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the textile industry, most enterprises still use traditional manual detection to detect stains, damage and the like of cloth, but under the condition of large shipment and long time of using eyes, visual fatigue will appear in human eyes, attention will decrease and missing detection will appear, resulting in shipment of poor products.
[0003] In order to replace manual detection with equipment detection, a kind of online fabric defect detection device is disclosed in Chinese patent with authorization announcement No.CN214668657U, including conveying belt, annular light source, ink-jet marking device are sequentially arranged in the upper of conveying belt according to transmission direction, camera is arranged in the upper of annular light source, conveying belt control box and ink-jet marking controller are arranged in the lower of conveying belt, conveying belt, ink-jet marking device are connected with conveying belt control box and ink-jet marking controller respectively, camera, conveying belt control box and ink-jet marking controller are connected with edge computing device respectively.
[0004] The above-mentioned device replaces manual detection, improves work efficiency and labor cost, and marks the defects contained in the fabric in the form of ink-jet marking, but feedback is carried out based on the form of defect detection information of ink-jet marking, which will cause secondary damage to cloth in actual textile industrial production link. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of fabric automatic detection device to solve the technical problem that feedback is carried out based on the form of defect detection information of ink-jet marking, which will cause secondary damage to cloth in actual textile industrial production link.
[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The fabric automatic detection device comprises:
[0008] frame;
[0009] drum assembly, the drum assembly is rotationally arranged in the frame, and the fabric to be detected is wound on the drum assembly;
[0010] detection assembly, the detection assembly is arranged on the frame and located above the drum assembly, the detection assembly comprises imaging device and image processing module, the imaging device is communicatively connected with the image processing module, the imaging device is used for scanning imaging to the fabric to be detected, and the image processing module is used for surface stain and damage analysis on imaging.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the fabric automatic detection device, the imaging device comprises a line-scan camera, which is arranged towards the roller assembly and is used for line-by-line scanning imaging of the fabric to be detected.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the fabric automatic detection device, the roller assembly comprises:
[0013] A main roller, which is rotationally connected with the frame through a first support arranged in the frame;
[0014] A rotation driving member, which is arranged at one side of the first support and is connected with the main roller to drive the rotation of the main roller.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the fabric automatic detection device, the roller assembly further comprises an auxiliary roller, which is rotationally connected with the frame through a second support arranged in the frame, the auxiliary roller is arranged in a spaced manner with the main roller along the transmission direction of the fabric to be detected, and the fabric to be detected is wound on the main roller and the auxiliary roller.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the fabric automatic detection device, the diameter of the auxiliary roller is smaller than that of the main roller, the peripheral side of the auxiliary roller is tangent to the peripheral side of the main roller and is in the same horizontal plane with the top end of the main roller.
[0017] As a preferred solution of the fabric automatic detection device, the frame is further provided with a light source assembly, which is arranged towards the roller assembly.
[0018] As a preferred solution of the fabric automatic detection device, the frame comprises a base and a plurality of lifting supports, the detection assembly is arranged at the lifting end of the lifting supports, and the lifting supports are used for adjusting the distance between the detection assembly and the roller assembly.
[0019] As a preferred solution of the fabric automatic detection device, the lifting support comprises:
[0020] A support rod, one end of which is arranged on the base;
[0021] A sleeve rod, which is sleeved on the other end of the support rod;
[0022] A fixing member, which is connected with the support rod and the sleeve rod to fix the support rod and the sleeve rod.
[0023] As a preferred scheme of the fabric automatic detection device, a mounting groove in communication with the inside of the sleeve rod is formed on the circumferential side of the sleeve rod, a plurality of mounting holes are formed on the circumferential side of the supporting rod, the mounting holes are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the fixing member extends into the mounting groove and is connected with the mounting hole of the corresponding height.
[0024] As a preferred scheme of the fabric automatic detection device, the fabric automatic detection device further comprises:
[0025] A shell is wrapped on the frame and has an opening on one side.
[0026] The fabric automatic detection device has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] The fabric to be detected is wound on the roller assembly and transmitted in the frame, the detection assembly above the roller assembly scans and images the fabric to be detected in real time through the imaging device, the image processing module analyzes the image scanned by the imaging device to realize automatic detection, and the defect detection information is fed back in time through the image processing module, so that ink jet marking is not needed on the fabric to be detected, the fabric to be detected is protected, and secondary damage is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the fabric automatic detection device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 is a sectional view along Figure 1 A-A direction;
[0030] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the fabric automatic detection device hidden part shell provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 .
[0031] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a local enlarged view of B;
[0032] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the fabric automatic detection device hidden part shell provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 .
[0033] In the drawing:
[0034] 1, frame; 11, base; 12, lifting support; 121, supporting rod; 1211, mounting hole; 122, sleeve rod; 1221, mounting groove; 13, shell; 131, opening;
[0035] 2, main roller;
[0036] 3, auxiliary roller;
[0037] 4. Line scan camera;
[0038] 5. Light source assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It can be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not limited to the utility model. In addition, it should be noted that only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the drawings for ease of description, not all the structures.
[0040] In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0041] In the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature to the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the "upper", "upper" and "upper" of the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "below", "below" and "below" of the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0042] In the description of the embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc. orientation or position relationship is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used to distinguish in description and have no special meaning.
[0043] The existing online fabric defect detection device replaces manual detection, improves work efficiency and labor cost, and marks the defects contained in the fabric in the form of inkjet marking, but the feedback based on the form of defect detection information of inkjet marking will cause secondary damage to the cloth in the actual textile industrial production link.
[0044] In order to solve the above problems, combined withFigures 1-5 As shown, the embodiment provides a fabric automatic detection device, which comprises a frame 1, a roller assembly and a detection assembly. The roller assembly is rotationally arranged in the frame 1, the fabric to be detected is wound on the roller assembly, and the detection assembly is arranged on the frame 1 and located above the roller assembly. The detection assembly comprises an imaging device and an image processing module. The imaging device is communicatively connected with the image processing module. The imaging device is used for scanning and imaging the fabric to be detected, and the image processing module is used for analyzing the surface stains and damages of the imaging.
[0045] The fabric to be detected is wound on the roller assembly and transmitted in the frame 1. The detection assembly located above the roller assembly scans and images the fabric to be detected in real time through the imaging device. The image processing module analyzes the stains and damages of the image scanned by the imaging device, so as to realize automatic detection, and the defect detection information is fed back in time through the image processing module, without the need of inkjet marking on the fabric to be detected, thereby protecting the fabric to be detected and avoiding secondary damage.
[0046] Specifically, the imaging device comprises a line scan camera 4, which is arranged towards the roller assembly. The line scan camera 4 is used for scanning and imaging the fabric to be detected row by row.
[0047] Preferably, the line scan camera 4 is a CIS line scan camera. The width of the CIS line scan camera can be up to 2300 mm. One camera can realize wide scanning. The detection accuracy can reach 10 μm, the detection speed can reach 150 K, the CIS line scan camera is internally integrated with a micro lens and a light source, and the working distance is short, that is, the distance between the line scan camera 4 and the roller assembly is small, and the line scan camera 4 closely scans the fabric to be detected. The structure is compact, occupies small space, is easy to install, and is simple to operate. The 1:1 imaging is free of distortion, avoids the resolution loss problem caused by image distortion and edge blurring, and simultaneously reduces the burden of subsequent image processing.
[0048] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the roller assembly comprises a main roller 2 and a rotation driving member. The main roller 2 is rotationally connected with the frame 1 through a first support arranged in the frame 1. The rotation driving member is arranged on one side of the first support and connected with the main roller 2 to drive the rotation of the main roller 2. The rotation driving member drives the main roller 2 to rotate on the first support, thereby driving the transmission of the fabric to be detected. The structure is simple.
[0049] The rotation driving member is communicatively connected with a controller, and the controller is communicatively connected with the image processing module and the line scan camera 4. The controller can cooperate with the imaging of the line scan camera 4 to control the rotation speed of the rotation driving member, that is, the rotation speed of the main roller 2, so as to guarantee the imaging effect and the accuracy of the analysis result of the image processing module. The rotation driving member is preferably a driving motor.
[0050] The roller assembly further comprises an auxiliary roller 3, which is rotationally connected with the frame 1 through a second support arranged in the frame 1, and is spaced apart from the main roller 2 along the transmission direction of the fabric to be detected, and the fabric to be detected is wound on the main roller 2 and the auxiliary roller 3. The auxiliary roller 3 can make the movement of the main roller 2 more smooth and stable, and the inertia can reduce the torque of the rotating driving member driving the main roller 2 to rotate, thereby saving energy consumption.
[0051] In addition, the diameter of the auxiliary roller 3 is smaller than that of the main roller 2, the peripheral side of the auxiliary roller 3 is tangent to the peripheral side of the main roller 2 and is at the same horizontal plane as the top end of the main roller 2, and the auxiliary roller 3 can pull the fabric to be detected wound on the main roller 2 from the arc surface state to the plane state, which is more conducive to the imaging of the line-scan camera 4.
[0052] Continuing to refer to Figure 2 , the frame 1 is further provided with a light source assembly 5, which is arranged towards the roller assembly, and the light source assembly 5 performs light compensation to further improve the imaging effect. The light source assembly 5 is preferably a light compensation lamp.
[0053] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the frame 1 comprises a base 11 and a lifting support 12, and the lifting support 12 is provided in plurality, four in the embodiment, and the four lifting supports 12 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the base 11 for support. The detection assembly is arranged at the lifting end of the lifting support 12, and the lifting support 12 is used to adjust the distance between the detection assembly and the roller assembly.
[0054] The lifting support 12 comprises a support rod 121, a sleeve rod 122 and a fixing member, and the support rod 121 and the sleeve rod 122 are both rectangular rods, and after being sleeved, they will not rotate in the circumferential direction, and the connection is more reliable. One end of the support rod 121 is arranged on the base 11, the sleeve rod 122 is sleeved on the other end of the support rod 121, the other end of the sleeve rod 122 away from the support rod 121 is connected with the line-scan camera 4, and the fixing member is connected with the support rod 121 and the sleeve rod 122 to fix the support rod 121 and the sleeve rod 122. Specifically, the peripheral side of the sleeve rod 122 is provided with a mounting groove 1221 communicating with the inside thereof, the mounting groove 1221 is preferably a waist-shaped groove and is a sunken groove structure, and the peripheral side of the support rod 121 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 1211, which are spaced apart in the vertical direction. The fixing member extends into the mounting groove 1221 and is connected with the mounting hole 1211 of the corresponding height, and the fixing member is preferably a latch rod. By adjusting the sleeving depth of the sleeve rod 122 on the support rod 121, the distance between the line-scan camera 4 and the main roller 2 is adjusted to adapt to different widths of the fabric to be detected, and the versatility is good.
[0055] In other embodiments, the lifting supports 12 can be one, two, three, five or even more, and the number of the lifting supports 12 is not limited in the embodiment, and the lifting supports 12 can also be telescopic cylinders or the like.
[0056] In order to reduce the influence of external dust and external light on the imaging effect of the imaging device, the fabric automatic detection device further comprises a shell 13, a plurality of right angle plates are installed at the edge of the upper end surface of the base 11 through bolts, the shell 13 is arranged in the shell 13 through the right angle plates and fixed on the base 11 and covers the frame 1 and the structure cover inside the frame 1, the dustproof and light shielding effect is good, the shell 13 is away from the side of the auxiliary roller 3 and has an opening 131, the fabric to be detected enters the shell 13 through the opening 131.
[0057] Obviously, the above embodiments of the utility model are only examples for clearly explaining the utility model, and are not the limitation of the embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary skilled in the art, various obvious changes, re-adjustment and replacement can be made without departing from the protection scope of the utility model. Here, all the embodiments need not and cannot be exhausted. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model claim.
Claims
1. An automatic fabric inspection device, characterized in that, include: Framework (1); A roller assembly is rotatably disposed within the frame (1), and the fabric to be tested is wound around the roller assembly; The detection component is disposed on the frame (1) and located above the roller assembly. The detection component includes an imaging device and an image processing module. The imaging device is communicatively connected to the image processing module. The imaging device is used to scan and image the fabric to be detected. The image processing module is used to analyze the surface stains and damage on the image. The roller assembly includes: The main roller (2) is rotatably connected to the frame (1) via a first bracket mounted inside the frame (1); A rotation drive is provided on one side of the first bracket and connected to the main roller (2) to drive the main roller (2) to rotate; The roller assembly also includes an auxiliary roller (3), which is rotatably connected to the frame (1) via a second bracket mounted in the frame (1). The auxiliary roller (3) and the main roller (2) are spaced apart along the transmission direction of the fabric to be tested. The fabric to be tested is wound on the main roller (2) and the auxiliary roller (3). The diameter of the auxiliary roller (3) is smaller than the diameter of the main roller (2), and the periphery of the auxiliary roller (3) is tangent to the periphery of the main roller (2) and is on the same horizontal plane as the top of the main roller (2). The imaging device includes a line scan camera (4) which is positioned facing the roller assembly and directly above it.
2. The automatic fabric detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The imaging device includes a line scan camera (4) which is positioned facing the roller assembly and is used to perform line-by-line scanning imaging of the fabric to be inspected.
3. The automatic fabric detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) is also provided with a light source assembly (5), which is oriented toward the roller assembly.
4. The automatic fabric detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) includes a base (11) and a lifting bracket (12). Multiple lifting brackets (12) are provided. The detection component is located at the lifting end of the lifting bracket (12). The lifting bracket (12) is used to adjust the distance between the detection component and the roller component.
5. The automatic fabric inspection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lifting support (12) includes: A support rod (121), one end of which is disposed on the base (11); Sleeve rod (122), the sleeve rod (122) is sleeved on the other end of the support rod (121); A fixing member is connected to the support rod (121) and the sleeve rod (122) to fix the support rod (121) and the sleeve rod (122).
6. The automatic fabric inspection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sleeve rod (122) has a mounting groove (1221) communicating with its interior on its periphery. The support rod (121) has a plurality of mounting holes (1211) on its periphery. The plurality of mounting holes (1211) are spaced apart in the vertical direction. The fastener extends into the mounting groove (1221) and connects with the mounting hole (1211) at the corresponding height.
7. The automatic fabric detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic fabric inspection device also includes: The outer shell (13) covers the frame (1) and has an opening (131) on one side.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Online fabric defect detection device
CN214668657U