No-tillage multi-row seeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding machines, in particular to a no-tillage multi-row seeding machine which comprises a seeding vehicle body, a supporting arm, a supporting joint, a swing arm, an embedded assembly and a seed throwing assembly, the supporting arm is fixedly connected to the outer side of the seeding vehicle body, the supporting joint is rotatably connected to the outer side of the supporting arm, and the swing arm is movably connected to the outer side of the supporting joint; the seed throwing assembly is mounted at the top of one side, far away from the pre-embedded assembly, of the seeding vehicle body. According to the no-tillage multi-row seeding machine, the direct-current motor and the driving shaft are combined to drive the rotary ditching teeth, the ditching depth is dynamically adjusted, the stubble cutting capacity is enhanced through the sawtooth blades, stable ditching can be achieved even in straw covering or hardened soil, the rotary ditching teeth can break deep soil, a loose seedbed is formed, root systems are promoted to prick downwards, and meanwhile, the rotary ditching teeth can be used for furrowing. The inverted-cone-shaped discharging head ensures that seeds or fertilizers accurately fall into the target depth along grooves formed by the ditching teeth, and nutrient volatilization or loss caused by shallow-layer spreading is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of seeders, and in particular to a no-till multi-row seeder. Background Technology

[0002] No-till multi-row seeders are a type of modern agricultural machinery mainly used for efficient sowing directly on untilled soil, such as straw-covered land or land remaining from previous crops. They allow for direct sowing, retaining surface cover, reducing soil disturbance, and have advantages such as moisture retention, erosion prevention, cost reduction, and efficiency improvement.

[0003] A search revealed that CN218417272U discloses a no-till fertilizing corn planter. When planting is required, fertilizer and seeds are first placed in the fertilizer box and seed box, respectively. The water tank is then filled with water. The agricultural machine's traction rod is then inserted into the planter's sleeve. A locking rod is inserted into the locking groove of the sleeve, and a locking ring is used to lock the rod to prevent it from loosening and separating the agricultural machine from the planter. As the agricultural machine moves the planter, the plow blades create furrows in the soil. Fertilizer from the fertilizer box is transported through the fertilizer pipe to the connecting pipe, where it is evenly spread into the furrows. Finally, seeds from the seed box are sown into the furrows through the seeding pipe.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the following technical defects exist that need improvement: Although the aforementioned device can accurately and evenly spread fertilizer into the furrows, some crops require fertilizer to be applied to deeper layers of soil so that the roots can absorb it better. The aforementioned device does not have the relevant pre-embedded structure, thus it cannot achieve the effect of precise sowing and cannot ensure the consistency of sowing depth. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a no-till multi-row seeder to improve the following technical problems: Although the above-mentioned device can accurately and evenly spread fertilizer into the furrows, some crops require fertilizer to be applied to deeper layers of soil so that the roots can absorb it better. The above-mentioned device does not have the relevant pre-embedded structure, so it cannot achieve the effect of precise sowing and cannot ensure the consistency of sowing depth.

[0006] This application provides a no-till multi-row seeder, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A no-till multi-row seeder includes a seeding vehicle body, a support arm, a support joint, a swing arm, a pre-embedded component, and a seed spreading component. The support arm is fixedly connected to the outside of the seeding vehicle body, the support joint is rotatably connected to the outside of the support arm, the swing arm is movably connected to the outside of the support joint, the pre-embedded component is installed on the outside of the swing arm, and the seed spreading component is installed on the top of the seeding vehicle body on the side away from the pre-embedded component.

[0008] The seeding vehicle body is used to support the pre-embedded component and the seed material spreading component. The seed material spreading component is used to screen the seed material and stably spread the seeds into the soil. The pre-embedded component is used to dig deep trenches in uncultivated land and facilitate the burial of seeds. The support arm, in conjunction with the support joint, is used to adjust the height and angle of the swing arm. The swing arm is used to support the pre-embedded component.

[0009] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the seed material spreading assembly includes a feeding box, a discharging support, a guide box, a transverse branch pipe, and an inverted conical discharge head. The feeding box is fixedly connected to the top of the seeding vehicle body, the discharging support is installed below the feeding box, the guide box is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the discharging support, the transverse branch pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the discharge port of the guide box, and the inverted conical discharge head is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transverse branch pipe.

[0010] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the pre-embedded component includes a positioning frame, a first push cylinder, a lifting bracket, a DC motor, a drive shaft, and trenching teeth. The positioning frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the swing arm. The first push cylinder is installed on the top of the positioning frame. The top surface of the lifting bracket is fixedly connected to the output end of the first push cylinder. The DC motor is installed on one side of the outer wall of the lifting bracket. One end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the DC motor through a coupling. The trenching teeth are sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft and used for trenching the soil.

[0011] In one feasible technical solution of this application, a serrated cutting edge is also welded to the bottom of the grooved teeth.

[0012] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the lower end of the swing arm is further provided with a second lifting cylinder, a push rod and a hinged ear plate. The hinged ear plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing arm. The piston end of the second lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod. The top of the push rod is hinged to the middle part of the hinged ear plate.

[0013] In one feasible technical solution of this application, a screening plate and a vibration motor are further provided on the inner side of the feed box. The screening plate is threadedly connected to the inner side of the feed box, and the vibration motor is threadedly connected to the top of the screening plate.

[0014] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] This device achieves precise deep fertilization and sowing by adding pre-embedded components and optimizing the seed spreading components. When adjusting the furrow depth, the first push cylinder drives the lifting support, which in turn drives the rotating furrowing teeth with a DC motor and drive shaft to dynamically adjust the furrow depth. The serrated blades enhance the stubble breaking ability, and can stably furrow even in straw-covered or compacted soil. The rotating furrowing teeth can break up deep soil and form a loose seedbed, improving the aeration and water permeability around the seeds and promoting root penetration. At the same time, the inverted conical discharge head ensures that the seeds or fertilizer fall precisely into the target depth along the furrow formed by the furrowing teeth, avoiding nutrient volatilization or loss caused by shallow spreading. The coordination between the guide box and the discharge support optimizes the material flow and reduces the risk of blockage by straw or soil impurities. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a no-till multi-row seeder according to an embodiment of this application.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a diagram illustrating the rotation effect of the swing arm in an embodiment of this application.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a distribution diagram of the screening plate and the vibrating motor in the embodiments of this application.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embedded component in the embodiments of this application.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the seed material spreading component in an embodiment of this application.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] 1. Seeding vehicle body; 2. Support arm; 3. Support joint; 4. Swing arm;

[0024] 5. Embedded components; 51. Positioning frame; 52. First push cylinder; 53. Lifting bracket; 54. DC motor; 55. Drive shaft; 56. Grooving teeth;

[0025] 6. Seed material spreading assembly; 61. Feed box; 62. Discharge support; 63. Guide box; 64. Horizontal branch pipe; 65. Inverted cone-shaped discharge head;

[0026] 7. Serrated blade; 8. Second lifting cylinder; 9. Push rod; 10. Hinge ear plate; 11. Screening plate; 12. Vibration motor. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0028] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0029] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0030] This application discloses a no-till multi-row seeder. (Refer to...) Figures 1 to 5 The no-till multi-row seeder includes a seeding vehicle body 1, a support arm 2, a support joint 3, a swing arm 4, a pre-embedded component 5, and a seed spreading component 6. The support arm 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the seeding vehicle body 1, the support joint 3 is rotatably connected to the outside of the support arm 2, the swing arm 4 is movably connected to the outside of the support joint 3, the pre-embedded component 5 is installed on the outside of the swing arm 4, and the seed spreading component 6 is installed on the top of the seeding vehicle body 1 on the side away from the pre-embedded component 5.

[0031] The seeding vehicle body 1 is used to support the pre-embedded component 5 and the seed material spreading component 6. The seed material spreading component 6 is used to screen the seed material and stably spread the seeds into the soil. The pre-embedded component 5 is used to dig deep trenches in uncultivated land and facilitate the burial of seeds. The support arm 2, together with the support joint 3, is used to adjust the height and angle of the swing arm 4. The swing arm 4 is used to support the pre-embedded component 5.

[0032] The seed spreading assembly 6 includes a feed box 61, a discharge support 62, a guide box 63, a transverse branch pipe 64, and an inverted conical discharge head 65. The feed box 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the seeding vehicle body 1. The discharge support 62 is installed below the feed box 61. The guide box 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the discharge support 62. The transverse branch pipe 64 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the discharge port of the guide box 63. The inverted conical discharge head 65 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transverse branch pipe 64.

[0033] The pre-embedded component 5 includes a positioning frame 51, a first push cylinder 52, a lifting bracket 53, a DC motor 54, a drive shaft 55, and a trenching tooth 56. The positioning frame 51 is fixedly connected to the outside of the swing arm 4. The first push cylinder 52 is installed on the top of the positioning frame 51. The top surface of the lifting bracket 53 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first push cylinder 52. The DC motor 54 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the lifting bracket 53. One end of the drive shaft 55 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the DC motor 54 through a coupling. The trenching tooth 56 is sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft 55 and used for trenching the soil.

[0034] The bottom of the grooved tooth 56 is also welded with a serrated cutting edge 7.

[0035] The lower end of the swing arm 4 is also provided with a second lifting cylinder 8, a push rod 9 and a hinged ear plate 10. The hinged ear plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing arm 4. The piston end of the second lifting cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod 9, and the top of the push rod 9 is hinged to the middle of the hinged ear plate 10.

[0036] The inner side of the feed box 61 is also provided with a screening plate 11 and a vibration motor 12. The screening plate 11 is threaded to the inner side of the feed box 61, and the vibration motor 12 is threaded to the top of the screening plate 11.

[0037] The general process of using the no-till multi-row seeder in this embodiment of the application is as follows:

[0038] The seeder is connected to the tractor, ensuring the seeder body 1 is level and stable. The height of the lifting bracket 53 is adjusted by the first push cylinder 52, and the furrowing depth is set. Seeds or fertilizer are loaded into the feed box 61. Impurities are removed by the screening plate 11 driven by the vibrating motor 12. The dropping position of the inverted conical discharge head 65 is controlled to align it with the groove formed by the furrowing teeth 56. During furrowing and pre-burying, the tractor pulls the seeder forward. The furrowing teeth 56 rotate at high speed driven by the DC motor 54, using the serrated blades 7 to cut the straw and open the furrow. The second lifting cylinder 8 dynamically adjusts the pitch angle of the swing arm 4 through the push rod 9 and the hinged ear plate 10 to adapt to the undulation of the ground and maintain a consistent furrowing depth. Seeds or fertilizer enter the guide box 63 from the feed box 61 through the discharge support 62, and are distributed to each inverted conical discharge head 65 through the transverse branch pipe 64. The discharge head accurately puts the seed or fertilizer into the groove dug by the furrowing teeth 56, realizing deep fertilization or layered sowing. During this process, if the soil hardness changes, the soil penetration pressure of the trenching teeth 56 can be adjusted in real time through the first push cylinder 52, making it convenient to use.

[0039] The beneficial technical effects of the no-till multi-row seeder according to the embodiments of this application are roughly as follows:

[0040] This device achieves precise deep fertilization and sowing by adding pre-embedded components 5 and optimizing seed spreading components 6. When adjusting the furrow depth, the first push cylinder 52 drives the lifting bracket 53, which in turn drives the rotating furrowing teeth 56 via a DC motor 54 and drive shaft 55, thus dynamically adjusting the furrow depth. The serrated blades 7 enhance the stubble breaking ability, ensuring stable furrowing even in straw-covered or compacted soil. The rotating furrowing teeth 56 can break up deep soil and form a loose seedbed, improving the aeration and water permeability around the seeds and promoting root penetration. At the same time, the inverted conical discharge head 65 ensures that the seeds or fertilizer fall precisely into the target depth along the furrow formed by the furrowing teeth 56, avoiding nutrient volatilization or loss caused by shallow spreading. The cooperation between the guide box 63 and the discharge support 62 optimizes material flow and reduces the risk of blockage by straw or soil impurities.

[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A no-till multi-row planter characterized by, Including sowing vehicle body (1), support arm (2), support joint (3), swing arm (4), pre-embedded assembly (5) and seed material throwing assembly (6), the support arm (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sowing vehicle body (1), the support joint (3) is rotatably connected to the outside of the support arm (2), the swing arm (4) is movably connected to the outside of the support joint (3), the pre-embedded assembly (5) is installed on the outside of the swing arm (4), and the seed material throwing assembly (6) is installed on the top of the side of the sowing vehicle body (1) away from the pre-embedded assembly (5). The sowing vehicle body (1) is used for supporting the pre-embedded assembly (5) and the seed material throwing assembly (6), the seed material throwing assembly (6) is used for screening seed material and stably scattering seeds into the soil, the pre-embedded assembly (5) is used for digging deep trenches in uncultivated land and facilitating the embedding of seeds, the support arm (2) cooperates with the support joint (3) to adjust the height and angle of the swing arm (4), and the swing arm (4) is used for supporting the pre-embedded assembly (5).

2. The no-till multi-row planter of claim 1, wherein, The seed material throwing assembly (6) comprises a feeding box (61), a discharging support (62), a guide box (63), a transverse branch pipe (64) and an inverted conical discharging head (65), the feeding box (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the sowing vehicle body (1), the discharging support (62) is installed below the feeding box (61), the guide box (63) is fixedly connected to the bottom outside of the discharging support (62), the transverse branch pipe (64) is fixedly connected to the discharge port outside of the guide box (63), and the inverted conical discharging head (65) is fixedly connected to the outside of the transverse branch pipe (64).

3. The no-till multi-row planter of claim 1, wherein, The pre-embedded assembly (5) comprises a positioning frame (51), a first push cylinder (52), a lifting support (53), a DC motor (54), a driving shaft (55) and a trenching tooth (56), the positioning frame (51) is fixedly connected to the outside of the swing arm (4), the first push cylinder (52) is installed on the top of the positioning frame (51), the top surface of the lifting support (53) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first push cylinder (52), the DC motor (54) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the lifting support (53), one end of the driving shaft (55) is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the DC motor (54) through a shaft coupling, and the trenching tooth (56) is sleeved on the outside of the driving shaft (55) and is used for soil trenching.

4. The no-till multi-row planter of claim 3, wherein, The bottom of the trenching tooth (56) is further welded with a sawtooth blade (7).

5. The no-till multi-row planter of claim 1, wherein, The lower end of the swing arm (4) is further provided with a second lifting cylinder (8), a push rod (9) and a hinged lug plate (10), the hinged lug plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing arm (4), the piston end of the second lifting cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with one end of the push rod (9), and the top of the push rod (9) is hinged to the middle part of the hinged lug plate (10).

6. The no-till multi-row planter of claim 2, wherein, The inner side of the feeding box (61) is further provided with a screening plate (11) and a vibration motor (12), the screening plate (11) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the feeding box (61), and the vibration motor (12) is threadedly connected to the top of the screening plate (11).

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