Detachable horticultural crop growth frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable horticultural crop growing frame, which relates to the technical field of plant growing frame equipment, and comprises a rectangular frame, an n-shaped sliding frame, ground inserting nails, a first grid frame, a second grid frame, a driving mechanism, a sliding mechanism and an unfolding mechanism, the n-shaped sliding frame is driven by the driving mechanism to slide, and two sliding barrels positioned on the same side slide through the sliding mechanism. The multiple horizontal railings located on the same side are driven by the unfolding mechanism to move, the equipment can be firmly fixed to the ground along with driving of a user on the driving mechanism, the unfolding mechanism and the sliding mechanism synchronously start to work along with equipment fixing, and the guide rods on the two sides drive the horizontal railings to be unfolded outwards; and along with outward unfolding of the horizontal handrails on the two sides, the first grid frame and the second grid frame which are located on the two sides of the equipment are also synchronously unfolded under the driving of the sliding mechanism, so that the equipment can meet winding growth of the rattan in the aspects of length and height, and does not occupy too large area when being stored.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of plant growth rack equipment, specifically to a detachable horticultural crop growth rack. Background Technology

[0002] Horticultural crops refer to crops with high economic value that are intensively cultivated on a small scale. These crops require various growing conditions. For example, vines need a trellis to grow, and the vines need to coil around the trellis and grow upwards.

[0003] Traditional trellises for vines are mostly one-piece structures, which are bulky, difficult to disassemble, take up a lot of space, and cause transportation difficulties.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, a growth rack that is easy to store and disassemble is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a detachable horticultural crop growing rack, which solves the problems that traditional growing racks for vine plants are mostly one-piece structures, which are bulky, difficult to disassemble, take up space, and cause transportation difficulties.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: it includes a rectangular frame, an n-shaped carriage, a mounting frame, ground nails, a first grid frame, a second grid frame, a connecting frame, a handle, a horizontal mounting rod, a sliding barrel, a horizontal railing, a drive mechanism, a sliding mechanism, and an unfolding mechanism;

[0007] The same n-shaped carriage is movably mounted on the two vertical bars of the rectangular frame, and the two vertical bars of the n-shaped carriage are respectively provided with a first rectangular through hole at their ends;

[0008] The two vertical bars of the rectangular frame are respectively slidably connected through the two first rectangular through holes;

[0009] The crossbar of the n-type carriage is in detachable contact with the bottom wall of the upper crossbar of the rectangular frame;

[0010] The upper end of the upper crossbar of the rectangular frame is provided with a driving mechanism, and the n-shaped carriage is driven to slide by the driving mechanism.

[0011] The lower ends of the outer walls of the two vertical rods of the n-type carriage are respectively provided with mounting brackets, and the bottom ends of the two mounting brackets are respectively provided with several ground nails;

[0012] The upper ends of the two vertical bars of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with connecting frames, and the upper ends of the two connecting frames are fixedly provided with the same handle;

[0013] The two vertical rods of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with horizontal mounting rods on the front and rear side walls of the upper ends of the two vertical rods. Sliding barrels are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two horizontal mounting rods. The two sliding barrels located on the same side are slid by a sliding mechanism.

[0014] A first grid and a second grid are respectively movably provided between the two sliding barrels located on the same side;

[0015] Several horizontal railings are movably installed below the two slides on the same side. The several horizontal railings on the same side are all driven to move by an unfolding mechanism. The n-shaped slide is driven to move by sliding the unfolding mechanism.

[0016] The two sliding mechanisms are each driven by one of the two unfolding mechanisms.

[0017] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a knob and a threaded rod;

[0018] The upper crossbar of the rectangular frame is provided with a knob at its center, and the lower end of the knob is provided with a threaded rod.

[0019] The threaded rod rotatably passes through the upper crossbar of the rectangular frame and is threaded through the crossbar of the n-shaped carriage;

[0020] The lower end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the lower crossbar of the rectangular frame.

[0021] Furthermore, the deployment mechanism includes a first link, a second link, and a guide rod;

[0022] The inner walls of the two lower ends of the two vertical rods of the n-shaped carriage are respectively fixed with first connecting shafts, and the first ends of the first connecting rods are respectively rotatably provided on the outer walls of the two first connecting shafts located on the vertical rods of the same n-shaped carriage.

[0023] The lower crossbar of the rectangular frame is fixed with first connecting frames on both sides of the front and rear side walls respectively;

[0024] The first end of the second connecting rod is rotatably provided on the inner wall of each of the four first connecting frames;

[0025] The second ends of the four first links are rotatably connected to the upper middle end of the adjacent second link;

[0026] The second ends of the four second links are respectively rotatably provided with the first ends of the guide rods;

[0027] Several expansion blocks are provided at equal intervals on the side walls of the four guide rods;

[0028] Several of the horizontal railings are detachably snapped onto two mutually cooperating expansion blocks located on the same side;

[0029] The two guide rods located on the same side are respectively driven by the sliding mechanism.

[0030] Furthermore, the sliding mechanism is an extended rectangular block;

[0031] The four extended rectangular blocks are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the four slides;

[0032] Each of the four extended rectangular blocks is provided with a second rectangular through hole, and the four guide rods are slidably connected to the second rectangular through holes adjacent to them.

[0033] Furthermore, a second connecting shaft is fixedly provided on the inner wall of each of the four extended rectangular blocks;

[0034] The first ends of the two first grid frames are respectively rotatably mounted on two second connecting shafts located on both sides and cooperating with each other;

[0035] The first ends of the two second grid frames are respectively rotatably disposed at the second ends of the first grid frames that are close to them;

[0036] The upper crossbar of the rectangular frame is fixed with a second connecting frame on both the front and rear side walls;

[0037] The second ends of the two second grid frames are respectively rotatably disposed in the two second connecting frames that are close to them.

[0038] Advantages of this utility model:

[0039] This invention allows the device to be firmly fixed to the ground by the user driving the drive mechanism. As the device is fixed, the unfolding mechanism and the sliding mechanism start working simultaneously, causing the guide rods on both sides to extend the horizontal railings outward. As the horizontal railings on both sides extend outward, the first and second grids on both sides of the device also unfold simultaneously under the drive of the sliding mechanism. This allows the device to meet the needs of vines for winding and growing in both length and height, while not taking up too much space when stored, making it convenient to carry and transport.

[0040] In addition to the objectives, features and advantages described above, this utility model has other objectives, features and advantages, which will be further described in detail below with reference to the figures. Attached Figure Description

[0041] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0043] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rectangular frame of this utility model;

[0044] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the n-type carriage and mounting bracket of this utility model;

[0045] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the working principle of the unfolding mechanism of this utility model;

[0046] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation of the sliding mechanism, the first grid frame, and the second grid frame of this utility model;

[0047] Figure 6 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0048] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing two working states of this utility model.

[0049] Figure label:

[0050] 1 is an n-type carriage, 2 is a rectangular frame, 3 is a horizontal mounting rod, 4 is a slide, 5 is a handle, 6 is a knob, 7 is a threaded rod, 8 is a guide rod, 9 is a horizontal railing, 10 is a mounting bracket, 11 is a ground nail, 12 is the first connecting rod, 13 is the second connecting rod, 14 is the first grid frame, and 15 is the second grid frame.

[0051] 101 is the first rectangular through hole;

[0052] 201 is the connecting frame, 202 is the second connecting frame, and 203 is the first connecting frame;

[0053] 401 is an extended rectangular block;

[0054] 801 is an expansion card block. Detailed Implementation

[0055] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0056] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0057] refer to Figures 1 to 7 A detachable horticultural crop growing rack includes a rectangular frame 2, an n-shaped slide 1, a mounting frame 10, ground stakes 11, a first grid 14, a second grid 15, a connecting frame 201, a handle 5, a horizontal mounting rod 3, a sliding barrel 4, a horizontal railing 9, a drive mechanism, a sliding mechanism, and an unfolding mechanism.

[0058] The same n-shaped slide 1 is movably installed on the two vertical bars of the rectangular frame 2, and the two vertical bars of the n-shaped slide 1 are respectively provided with a first rectangular through hole 101;

[0059] The two vertical bars of the rectangular frame 2 are slidably connected to the two first rectangular through holes 101, and the rectangular frame 2 is the main component of this equipment;

[0060] The crossbar of the n-type carriage 1 is in detachable contact with the bottom wall of the upper crossbar of the rectangular frame 2;

[0061] A drive mechanism is installed at the upper end of the upper crossbar of the rectangular frame 2. The n-shaped carriage 1 is driven to slide by the drive mechanism. The n-shaped carriage 1 slides up and down under the drive of the drive mechanism, and drives the unfolding mechanism described later to start working during the sliding process.

[0062] The lower ends of the outer walls of the two vertical rods of the n-type slide 1 are respectively vertically mounted with mounting brackets 10. The bottom ends of the two mounting brackets 10 are respectively mounted with several ground nails 11. When the mounting brackets 10 on both sides slide down with the n-type slide 1, they can drive the ground nails 11 on both sides to sink into the ground, thereby achieving fixation with the ground.

[0063] The upper ends of the two vertical bars of the rectangular frame 2 are respectively vertically mounted with connecting frames 201, and the same handle 5 is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the two connecting frames 201. Its function is to facilitate the user to hold the handle 5 and move the equipment.

[0064] Horizontal mounting rods 3 are vertically installed on the front and rear side walls of the two vertical rods of the rectangular frame 2. Sliding barrels 4 are slidably fitted on the outer walls of the two horizontal mounting rods 3. The two sliding barrels 4 on the same side slide through the sliding mechanism. The four sliding barrels 4 start to slide under the drive of the unfolding mechanism to the sliding mechanism and unfold the first grid 14 and the second grid 15 described later during the sliding process.

[0065] A first grid frame 14 and a second grid frame 15 are respectively movably installed between two sliding barrels 4 located on the same side;

[0066] Several horizontal railings 9 are movably installed below the two sliding barrels 4 on the same side. The horizontal railings 9 on the same side are all driven by the unfolding mechanism. The n-shaped slide 1 is driven by the sliding unfolding mechanism. The horizontal railings 9 are used to provide a side climbing area for the vines. Under the drive of the unfolding mechanism, they unfold to both sides, and the overall width of the equipment will also expand accordingly, providing more growing space for the crops.

[0067] The two sliding mechanisms are driven by the two unfolding mechanisms respectively.

[0068] The drive mechanism includes a knob 6 and a threaded rod 7;

[0069] A knob 6 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the upper crossbar of the rectangular frame 2, and a threaded rod 7 is mounted at the lower end of the knob 6;

[0070] The threaded rod 7 rotates through the upper crossbar of the rectangular frame 2 and is threaded through the crossbar of the n-type slide 1;

[0071] The lower end of the threaded rod 7 is rotatably set to the upper end of the lower crossbar of the rectangular frame 2. By rotating the knob 6, the threaded rod 7 fixed to it will start to rotate. During the rotation of the threaded rod 7, the n-shaped slide 1 will start to slide up and down. During the up and down sliding of the n-shaped slide 1, the ground nails 11 on both sides will start to slide up and down, thereby realizing the disassembly from the ground. During the up and down sliding of the n-shaped slide 1, the unfolding mechanism described later will start to work.

[0072] The deployment mechanism includes a first link 12, a second link 13, and a guide rod 8;

[0073] The inner walls of the two lower ends of the two vertical rods of the n-type carriage 1 are respectively fixedly installed with first connecting shafts. The first ends of the first connecting rods 12 are respectively rotatably installed on the outer walls of the two first connecting shafts located on the vertical rods of the same n-type carriage 1.

[0074] The first connecting frame 203 is fixedly installed on both the front and rear side walls of the lower crossbar of the rectangular frame 2;

[0075] The first ends of the second connecting rods 13 are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the four first connecting frames 203 respectively;

[0076] The second ends of the four first links 12 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper middle end of the adjacent second link 13;

[0077] The first end of the guide rod 8 is rotatably mounted on the second end of each of the four second connecting rods 13;

[0078] Several expansion blocks 801 are installed at equal intervals on the side walls of the four guide rods 8;

[0079] Several horizontal railings 9 are detachably snapped onto two mutually cooperating expansion blocks 801 located on the same side;

[0080] Two guide rods 8 on the same side work through a sliding mechanism. When the n-shaped slide 1 slides up and down, it will drive the four first connecting rods 12 on both sides to start to deflect. The two first connecting rods 12 on the vertical rod of the n-shaped slide 1 on the same side start to deflect up and down synchronously as the n-shaped slide 1 moves up and down. The second connecting rods 13 that cooperate with the four first connecting rods 12 also start to rotate as the first connecting rods 12 deflect. When the two second connecting rods 13 on the same side rotate up and down, they will drive the guide rods 8 that cooperate with them to start to move. During the movement of the four guide rods 8, the sliding mechanism described later can ensure the movement trajectory of the guide rods 8. When the four guide rods 8 unfold outward, the horizontal railing 9 installed between the two guide rods 8 on one side also moves and unfolds on both sides, increasing the lateral growth space of the vines.

[0081] The sliding mechanism is an extended rectangular block 401;

[0082] Four extended rectangular blocks 401 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the four sliding barrels 4 respectively;

[0083] Each of the four extended rectangular blocks 401 is provided with a second rectangular through hole. The four guide rods 8 are slidably connected to the second rectangular through holes. Since the sliding trajectory of the four sliding barrels 4 has been determined, the movement trajectory of the four guide rods 8 is also limited by the extended rectangular blocks 401 that cooperate with them. Since the extended rectangular blocks 401 and the sliding barrels 4 are fixed, the sliding trajectory of the extended rectangular blocks 401 is also determined. Therefore, the movement trajectory of the four guide rods 4 is consistent with that of the extended rectangular blocks 401, pushing them outward horizontally.

[0084] A second connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each of the four extended rectangular blocks 401;

[0085] The first ends of the two first grid frames 14 are respectively rotatably mounted on two second connecting shafts located on both sides and cooperating with each other;

[0086] The first ends of the two second grid frames 15 are respectively rotatably mounted on the second ends of the first grid frame 14 that are close to them;

[0087] The upper crossbar of the rectangular frame 2 is fixedly installed with a second connecting frame 202 on both the front and rear side walls;

[0088] The second ends of the two second grid frames 15 are respectively rotatably installed in the two adjacent second connecting frames 202. As the two sliding barrels 4 on both sides slide outward, the first grid frame 14 and the second grid frame 15 on the same side begin to unfold, the angle between them increases, and they eventually become in the same plane. When the four sliding barrels 4 on both sides slide inward, the angle between the first grid frame 14 and the second grid frame 15 on the same side decreases, and they begin to fold back.

[0089] The implementation method of this utility model:

[0090] When the device is in its initial state, such as Figure 7 As shown in Figure A, the ground stakes 11 on both sides are located on the n-shaped carriage 1 and above the ground;

[0091] Place the device on top of the crop to be supported, turn knob 6, and the n-type slide 1 will begin to slide downwards. The mounting brackets 10 on both sides will slide downwards and eventually insert the ground nails 11 fixed to them under the action of the n-type slide 1.

[0092] As the n-shaped carriage 1 slides downward, the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 13 on both sides simultaneously begin to deflect outward. The four guide rods 8 on both sides also begin to move outward under the drive of the four second connecting rods 13. During the movement, the four guide rods 8 move horizontally outward under the sliding barrel 4 that they cooperate with.

[0093] The two guide rods 8 located on the same side then slide out horizontally to both sides with a fixed trajectory.

[0094] At this time, several horizontal railings 9 are inserted into the corresponding expansion blocks 801 to achieve quick assembly of the horizontal support. The expansion blocks 801 have arc notches 8011, which makes it easy for the horizontal railings 9 to be quickly locked into the arc notches 8011.

[0095] As the four slide barrels 4 on both sides slide outward, the first grid frame 14 and the second grid frame 15 located between the two slide barrels 4 on the same side begin to open up to each other, the included angle between them increases and eventually becomes an approximately horizontal state.

[0096] The first and second trellises on both sides provide longitudinal growth space for the vine crops, ultimately allowing them to grow as follows: Figure 7 As shown in B;

[0097] When the belt needs to be stored, turn the knob 6 in the opposite direction, and the ground nails 11 on both sides will be pulled out from the ground. The four sliding barrels 4 on both sides will begin to slide inward, and the first grid 14 and the second grid 15 on both sides will begin to bend and store the belt.

[0098] The four guide rods 8 also began to slide inward and retract, eventually returning to their original shape. Figure 7 The initial state is shown in Figure A.

[0099] This invention allows the device to be firmly fixed to the ground by the user driving the drive mechanism. As the device is fixed, the unfolding mechanism and the sliding mechanism start working simultaneously, causing the guide rods on both sides to extend the horizontal railings outward. As the horizontal railings on both sides extend outward, the first and second grids on both sides of the device also unfold simultaneously under the drive of the sliding mechanism. This allows the device to meet the needs of vines for winding and growing in both length and height, while not taking up too much space when stored, making it convenient to carry and transport.

[0100] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A collapsible horticultural growing frame characterised in that: The utility model provides a kind of rectangular frame (2), n type slide (1), mounting bracket (10), ground peg (11), first grid (14), second grid (15), connecting frame (201), handle (5), horizontal mounting bar (3), sliding bucket (4), horizontal rail (9), drive mechanism, sliding mechanism, unfolding mechanism are included; One of the same n type slide (1) is movably arranged on the two vertical rods of the rectangular frame (2), and the two vertical rod ends of the n type slide (1) are respectively provided with a first rectangular through hole (101); The two vertical rods of the rectangular frame (2) are respectively slidably penetrated through the two first rectangular through holes (101); The horizontal rod of the n type slide (1) is detachably contacted with the bottom wall of the upper horizontal rod of the rectangular frame (2); The upper end of the upper horizontal rod of the rectangular frame (2) is provided with a drive mechanism, and the n type slide (1) is driven to slide by the drive mechanism; The lower end of the outer wall of the two vertical rods of the n type slide (1) is respectively provided with a mounting bracket (10), and the bottom end of the two mounting brackets (10) is respectively provided with a plurality of ground pegs (11); The upper end of the two vertical rods of the rectangular frame (2) is respectively provided with a connecting frame (201), and the upper end of the two connecting frames (201) is fixedly provided with the same handle (5); The upper end of the two vertical rods of the rectangular frame (2) is respectively provided with a horizontal mounting bar (3) on the front and rear side walls, and the outer wall of the two horizontal mounting bars (3) is respectively slidably sleeved with a sliding bucket (4), and the two sliding buckets (4) on the same side are slidably connected by a sliding mechanism; The first grid (14) and the second grid (15) are movably arranged between the two sliding buckets (4) on the same side; A plurality of horizontal rails (9) are movably arranged below the two sliding buckets (4) on the same side, and the plurality of horizontal rails (9) on the same side are driven to move by an unfolding mechanism, and the n type slide (1) drives the unfolding mechanism to move by sliding; The two sliding mechanisms are respectively driven to work by the two unfolding mechanisms.

2. The collapsible horticulture growing frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The drive mechanism includes a knob (6) and a threaded rod (7); The upper horizontal rod of the rectangular frame (2) is rotatably provided with a knob (6), and the lower end of the knob (6) is provided with a threaded rod (7); The threaded rod (7) is rotatably penetrated through the upper horizontal rod of the rectangular frame (2) and the horizontal rod of the n type slide (1) and is threadedly penetrated; The lower end of the threaded rod (7) is rotatably arranged with the upper end of the lower horizontal rod of the rectangular frame (2).

3. The collapsible horticulture growing frame according to claim 2, wherein: The unfolding mechanism includes a first connecting rod (12), a second connecting rod (13) and a guide rod (8); The inner wall of the lower end of the two vertical rods of the n type slide (1) is respectively fixedly provided with a first connecting shaft, and the outer wall of the two first connecting shafts on the vertical rod of the same n type slide (1) is rotatably provided with the first end of the first connecting rod (12); The front and rear side walls of the lower horizontal rod of the rectangular frame (2) are respectively fixedly provided with a first connecting frame (203); The inner wall of the four first connecting frames (203) is respectively rotatably provided with the first end of the second connecting rod (13); The second end of each of the four first connecting rods (12) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the middle end of the second connecting rod (13) adjacent thereto; The second end of each of the four second connecting rods (13) is rotatably provided with the first end of a guide rod (8); A plurality of expansion blocks (801) are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of each of the four guide rods (8); A plurality of horizontal rails (9) are detachably connected to two expansion blocks (801) on the same side; The two guide rods (8) on the same side are driven to move the sliding mechanism.

4. The collapsible horticulture growing frame according to claim 3, wherein: The sliding mechanism is an expansion rectangular block (401); The four expansion rectangular blocks (401) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the four sliding barrels (4); A second rectangular through hole is arranged on each of the four expansion rectangular blocks (401), and the four guide rods (8) are slidably arranged in the second rectangular through holes adjacent thereto.

5. The collapsible horticulture growing frame according to claim 4, wherein: A second connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each of the four expansion rectangular blocks (401); The first end of each of the two first grid frames (14) is rotatably arranged on the two second connecting shafts on the two opposite sides; The first end of each of the two second grid frames (15) is rotatably arranged on the second end of the first grid frame (14) adjacent thereto; A second connecting frame (202) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the upper horizontal rod of the rectangular frame (2); The second end of each of the two second grid frames (15) is rotatably arranged in the two second connecting frames (202) adjacent thereto.

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